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<h1> TOM BROWN'S SCHOOLDAYS </h1>
<h2> By Thomas Hughes </h2>
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<h2> PART I. </h2>
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<h2> CHAPTER I—THE BROWN FAMILY </h2>
<p>"I'm the Poet of White Horse Vale, sir,<br/>
With liberal notions under my cap."—Ballad<br/></p>
<p>The Browns have become illustrious by the pen of Thackeray and the pencil
of Doyle, within the memory of the young gentlemen who are now
matriculating at the universities. Notwithstanding the well-merited but
late fame which has now fallen upon them, any one at all acquainted with
the family must feel that much has yet to be written and said before the
British nation will be properly sensible of how much of its greatness it
owes to the Browns. For centuries, in their quiet, dogged, homespun way,
they have been subduing the earth in most English counties, and leaving
their mark in American forests and Australian uplands. Wherever the fleets
and armies of England have won renown, there stalwart sons of the Browns
have done yeomen's work. With the yew bow and cloth-yard shaft at Cressy
and Agincourt—with the brown bill and pike under the brave Lord
Willoughby—with culverin and demi-culverin against Spaniards and
Dutchmen—with hand-grenade and sabre, and musket and bayonet, under
Rodney and St. Vincent, Wolfe and Moore, Nelson and Wellington, they have
carried their lives in their hands, getting hard knocks and hard work in
plenty—which was on the whole what they looked for, and the best
thing for them—and little praise or pudding, which indeed they, and
most of us, are better without. Talbots and Stanleys, St. Maurs, and
such-like folk, have led armies and made laws time out of mind; but those
noble families would be somewhat astounded—if the accounts ever came
to be fairly taken—to find how small their work for England has been
by the side of that of the Browns.</p>
<p>These latter, indeed, have, until the present generation, rarely been sung
by poet, or chronicled by sage. They have wanted their sacer vates, having
been too solid to rise to the top by themselves, and not having been
largely gifted with the talent of catching hold of, and holding on tight
to, whatever good things happened to be going—the foundation of the
fortunes of so many noble families. But the world goes on its way, and the
wheel turns, and the wrongs of the Browns, like other wrongs, seem in a
fair way to get righted. And this present writer, having for many years of
his life been a devout Brown-worshipper, and, moreover, having the honour
of being nearly connected with an eminently respectable branch of the
great Brown family, is anxious, so far as in him lies, to help the wheel
over, and throw his stone on to the pile.</p>
<p>However, gentle reader, or simple reader, whichever you may be, lest you
should be led to waste your precious time upon these pages, I make so bold
as at once to tell you the sort of folk you'll have to meet and put up
with, if you and I are to jog on comfortably together. You shall hear at
once what sort of folk the Browns are—at least my branch of them;
and then, if you don't like the sort, why, cut the concern at once, and
let you and I cry quits before either of us can grumble at the other.</p>
<p>In the first place, the Browns are a fighting family. One may question
their wisdom, or wit, or beauty, but about their fight there can be no
question. Wherever hard knocks of any kind, visible or invisible, are
going; there the Brown who is nearest must shove in his carcass. And these
carcasses, for the most part, answer very well to the characteristic
propensity: they are a squareheaded and snake-necked generation, broad in
the shoulder, deep in the chest, and thin in the flank, carrying no
lumber. Then for clanship, they are as bad as Highlanders; it is amazing
the belief they have in one another. With them there is nothing like the
Browns, to the third and fourth generation. "Blood is thicker than water,"
is one of their pet sayings. They can't be happy unless they are always
meeting one another. Never were such people for family gatherings; which,
were you a stranger, or sensitive, you might think had better not have
been gathered together. For during the whole time of their being together
they luxuriate in telling one another their minds on whatever subject
turns up; and their minds are wonderfully antagonistic, and all their
opinions are downright beliefs. Till you've been among them some time and
understand them, you can't think but that they are quarrelling. Not a bit
of it. They love and respect one another ten times the more after a good
set family arguing bout, and go back, one to his curacy, another to his
chambers, and another to his regiment, freshened for work, and more than
ever convinced that the Browns are the height of company.</p>
<p>This family training, too, combined with their turn for combativeness,
makes them eminently quixotic. They can't let anything alone which they
think going wrong. They must speak their mind about it, annoying all
easy-going folk, and spend their time and money in having a tinker at it,
however hopeless the job. It is an impossibility to a Brown to leave the
most disreputable lame dog on the other side of a stile. Most other folk
get tired of such work. The old Browns, with red faces, white whiskers,
and bald heads, go on believing and fighting to a green old age. They have
always a crotchet going, till the old man with the scythe reaps and
garners them away for troublesome old boys as they are.</p>
<p>And the most provoking thing is, that no failures knock them up, or make
them hold their hands, or think you, or me, or other sane people in the
right. Failures slide off them like July rain off a duck's back feathers.
Jem and his whole family turn out bad, and cheat them one week, and the
next they are doing the same thing for Jack; and when he goes to the
treadmill, and his wife and children to the workhouse, they will be on the
lookout for Bill to take his place.</p>
<p>However, it is time for us to get from the general to the particular; so,
leaving the great army of Browns, who are scattered over the whole empire
on which the sun never sets, and whose general diffusion I take to be the
chief cause of that empire's stability; let us at once fix our attention
upon the small nest of Browns in which our hero was hatched, and which
dwelt in that portion of the royal county of Berks which is called the
Vale of White Horse.</p>
<p>Most of you have probably travelled down the Great Western Railway as far
as Swindon. Those of you who did so with their eyes open have been aware,
soon after leaving the Didcot station, of a fine range of chalk hills
running parallel with the railway on the left-hand side as you go down,
and distant some two or three miles, more or less, from the line. The
highest point in the range is the White Horse Hill, which you come in
front of just before you stop at the Shrivenham station. If you love
English scenery, and have a few hours to spare, you can't do better, the
next time you pass, than stop at the Farringdon Road or Shrivenham
station, and make your way to that highest point. And those who care for
the vague old stories that haunt country-sides all about England, will
not, if they are wise, be content with only a few hours' stay; for,
glorious as the view is, the neighbourhood is yet more interesting for its
relics of bygone times. I only know two English neighbourhoods thoroughly,
and in each, within a circle of five miles, there is enough of interest
and beauty to last any reasonable man his life. I believe this to be the
case almost throughout the country, but each has a special attraction, and
none can be richer than the one I am speaking of and going to introduce
you to very particularly, for on this subject I must be prosy; so those
that don't care for England in detail may skip the chapter.</p>
<p>O young England! young England! you who are born into these racing
railroad times, when there's a Great Exhibition, or some monster sight,
every year, and you can get over a couple of thousand miles of ground for
three pound ten in a five-weeks' holiday, why don't you know more of your
own birthplaces? You're all in the ends of the earth, it seems to me, as
soon as you get your necks out of the educational collar, for midsummer
holidays, long vacations, or what not—going round Ireland, with a
return ticket, in a fortnight; dropping your copies of Tennyson on the
tops of Swiss mountains; or pulling down the Danube in Oxford racing
boats. And when you get home for a quiet fortnight, you turn the steam
off, and lie on your backs in the paternal garden, surrounded by the last
batch of books from Mudie's library, and half bored to death. Well, well!
I know it has its good side. You all patter French more or less, and
perhaps German; you have seen men and cities, no doubt, and have your
opinions, such as they are, about schools of painting, high art, and all
that; have seen the pictures of Dresden and the Louvre, and know the taste
of sour krout. All I say is, you don't know your own lanes and woods and
fields. Though you may be choke-full of science, not one in twenty of you
knows where to find the wood-sorrel, or bee-orchis, which grow in the next
wood, or on the down three miles off, or what the bog-bean and wood-sage
are good for. And as for the country legends, the stories of the old
gable-ended farmhouses, the place where the last skirmish was fought in
the civil wars, where the parish butts stood, where the last highwayman
turned to bay, where the last ghost was laid by the parson, they're gone
out of date altogether.</p>
<p>Now, in my time, when we got home by the old coach, which put us down at
the cross-roads with our boxes, the first day of the holidays, and had
been driven off by the family coachman, singing "Dulce Domum" at the top
of our voices, there we were, fixtures, till black Monday came round. We
had to cut out our own amusements within a walk or a ride of home. And so
we got to know all the country folk and their ways and songs and stories
by heart, and went over the fields and woods and hills, again and again,
till we made friends of them all. We were Berkshire, or Gloucestershire,
or Yorkshire boys; and you're young cosmopolites, belonging to all
countries and no countries. No doubt it's all right; I dare say it is.
This is the day of large views, and glorious humanity, and all that; but I
wish back-sword play hadn't gone out in the Vale of White Horse, and that
that confounded Great Western hadn't carried away Alfred's Hill to make an
embankment.</p>
<p>But to return to the said Vale of White Horse, the country in which the
first scenes of this true and interesting story are laid. As I said, the
Great Western now runs right through it, and it is a land of large, rich
pastures bounded by ox-fences, and covered with fine hedgerow timber, with
here and there a nice little gorse or spinney, where abideth poor Charley,
having no other cover to which to betake himself for miles and miles, when
pushed out some fine November morning by the old Berkshire. Those who have
been there, and well mounted, only know how he and the stanch little pack
who dash after him—heads high and sterns low, with a breast-high
scent—can consume the ground at such times. There being little
ploughland, and few woods, the Vale is only an average sporting country,
except for hunting. The villages are straggling, queer, old-fashioned
places, the houses being dropped down without the least regularity, in
nooks and out-of-the-way corners, by the sides of shadowy lanes and
footpaths, each with its patch of garden. They are built chiefly of good
gray stone, and thatched; though I see that within the last year or two
the red-brick cottages are multiplying, for the Vale is beginning to
manufacture largely both bricks and tiles. There are lots of waste ground
by the side of the roads in every village, amounting often to village
greens, where feed the pigs and ganders of the people; and these roads are
old-fashioned, homely roads, very dirty and badly made, and hardly
endurable in winter, but still pleasant jog-trot roads running through the
great pasture-lands, dotted here and there with little clumps of thorns,
where the sleek kine are feeding, with no fence on either side of them,
and a gate at the end of each field, which makes you get out of your gig
(if you keep one), and gives you a chance of looking about you every
quarter of a mile.</p>
<p>One of the moralists whom we sat under in our youth—was it the great
Richard Swiveller, or Mr. Stiggins—says, "We are born in a vale, and
must take the consequences of being found in such a situation." These
consequences I, for one, am ready to encounter. I pity people who weren't
born in a vale. I don't mean a flat country; but a vale—that is, a
flat country bounded by hills. The having your hill always in view if you
choose to turn towards him—that's the essence of a vale. There he is
for ever in the distance, your friend and companion. You never lose him as
you do in hilly districts.</p>
<p>And then what a hill is the White Horse Hill! There it stands right up
above all the rest, nine hundred feet above the sea, and the boldest,
bravest shape for a chalk hill that you ever saw. Let us go up to the top
of him, and see what is to be found there. Ay, you may well wonder and
think it odd you never heard of this before; but wonder or not, as you
please, there are hundreds of such things lying about England, which wiser
folk than you know nothing of, and care nothing for. Yes, it's a
magnificent Roman camp, and no mistake, with gates and ditch and mounds,
all as complete as it was twenty years after the strong old rogues left
it. Here, right up on the highest point, from which they say you can see
eleven counties, they trenched round all the table-land, some twelve or
fourteen acres, as was their custom, for they couldn't bear anybody to
overlook them, and made their eyrie. The ground falls away rapidly on all
sides. Was there ever such turf in the whole world? You sink up to your
ankles at every step, and yet the spring of it is delicious. There is
always a breeze in the "camp," as it is called; and here it lies, just as
the Romans left it, except that cairn on the east side, left by her
Majesty's corps of sappers and miners the other day, when they and the
engineer officer had finished their sojourn there, and their surveys for
the ordnance map of Berkshire. It is altogether a place that you won't
forget, a place to open a man's soul, and make him prophesy, as he looks
down on that great Vale spread out as the garden of the Lord before him,
and wave on wave of the mysterious downs behind, and to the right and left
the chalk hills running away into the distance, along which he can trace
for miles the old Roman road, "the Ridgeway" ("the Rudge," as the country
folk call it), keeping straight along the highest back of the hills—such
a place as Balak brought Balaam to, and told him to prophesy against the
people in the valley beneath. And he could not, neither shall you, for
they are a people of the Lord who abide there.</p>
<p>And now we leave the camp, and descend towards the west, and are on the
Ashdown. We are treading on heroes. It is sacred ground for Englishmen—more
sacred than all but one or two fields where their bones lie whitening. For
this is the actual place where our Alfred won his great battle, the battle
of Ashdown ("Aescendum" in the chroniclers), which broke the Danish power,
and made England a Christian land. The Danes held the camp and the slope
where we are standing—the whole crown of the hill, in fact. "The
heathen had beforehand seized the higher ground," as old Asser says,
having wasted everything behind them from London, and being just ready to
burst down on the fair Vale, Alfred's own birthplace and heritage. And up
the heights came the Saxons, as they did at the Alma. "The Christians led
up their line from the lower ground. There stood also on that same spot a
single thorn-tree, marvellous stumpy (which we ourselves with our very own
eyes have seen)." Bless the old chronicler! Does he think nobody ever saw
the "single thorn-tree" but himself? Why, there it stands to this very
day, just on the edge of the slope, and I saw it not three weeks since—an
old single thorn-tree, "marvellous stumpy." At least, if it isn't the same
tree it ought to have been, for it's just in the place where the battle
must have been won or lost—"around which, as I was saying, the two
lines of foemen came together in battle with a huge shout. And in this
place one of the two kings of the heathen and five of his earls fell down
and died, and many thousands of the heathen side in the same place." *
After which crowning mercy, the pious king, that there might never be
wanting a sign and a memorial to the country-side, carved out on the
northern side of the chalk hill, under the camp, where it is almost
precipitous, the great Saxon White Horse, which he who will may see from
the railway, and which gives its name to the Vale, over which it has
looked these thousand years and more.</p>
<p>* "Pagani editiorem Iocum praeoccupaverant. Christiani ab<br/>
inferiori loco aciem dirigebant. Erat quoque in eodem loco<br/>
unica spinosa arbor, brevis admodum (quam nos ipsi nostris<br/>
propriis oculis vidimus). Circa quam ergo hostiles inter se<br/>
acies cum ingenti clamore hostiliter conveniunt. Quo in<br/>
loco alter de duobus Paganorum regibus et quinque comites<br/>
occisi occubuerunt, et multa millia Paganae partis in eodem<br/>
loco. Cecidit illic ergo Boegsceg Rex, et Sidroc ille senex<br/>
comes, et Sidroc Junior comes, et Obsbern comes," etc.—<br/>
Annales Rerum Gestarum AElfredi Magni, Auctore Asserio.<br/>
Recensuit Franciscus Wise. Oxford, 1722, p.23.<br/></p>
<p>Right down below the White Horse is a curious deep and broad gully called
"the Manger," into one side of which the hills fall with a series of the
most lovely sweeping curves, known as "the Giant's Stairs." They are not a
bit like stairs, but I never saw anything like them anywhere else, with
their short green turf, and tender bluebells, and gossamer and
thistle-down gleaming in the sun and the sheep-paths running along their
sides like ruled lines.</p>
<p>The other side of the Manger is formed by the Dragon's Hill, a curious
little round self-confident fellow, thrown forward from the range, utterly
unlike everything round him. On this hill some deliverer of mankind—St.
George, the country folk used to tell me—killed a dragon. Whether it
were St. George, I cannot say; but surely a dragon was killed there, for
you may see the marks yet where his blood ran down, and more by token the
place where it ran down is the easiest way up the hillside.</p>
<p>Passing along the Ridgeway to the west for about a mile, we come to a
little clump of young beech and firs, with a growth of thorn and privet
underwood. Here you may find nests of the strong down partridge and
peewit, but take care that the keeper isn't down upon you; and in the
middle of it is an old cromlech, a huge flat stone raised on seven or
eight others, and led up to by a path, with large single stones set up on
each side. This is Wayland Smith's cave, a place of classic fame now; but
as Sir Walter has touched it, I may as well let it alone, and refer you to
"Kenilworth" for the legend.</p>
<p>The thick, deep wood which you see in the hollow, about a mile off,
surrounds Ashdown Park, built by Inigo Jones. Four broad alleys are cut
through the wood from circumference to centre, and each leads to one face
of the house. The mystery of the downs hangs about house and wood, as they
stand there alone, so unlike all around, with the green slopes studded
with great stones just about this part, stretching away on all sides. It
was a wise Lord Craven, I think, who pitched his tent there.</p>
<p>Passing along the Ridgeway to the east, we soon come to cultivated land.
The downs, strictly so called, are no more. Lincolnshire farmers have been
imported, and the long, fresh slopes are sheep-walks no more, but grow
famous turnips and barley. One of these improvers lives over there at the
"Seven Barrows" farm, another mystery of the great downs. There are the
barrows still, solemn and silent, like ships in the calm sea, the
sepulchres of some sons of men. But of whom? It is three miles from the
White Horse—too far for the slain of Ashdown to be buried there. Who
shall say what heroes are waiting there? But we must get down into the
Vale again, and so away by the Great Western Railway to town, for time and
the printer's devil press, and it is a terrible long and slippery descent,
and a shocking bad road. At the bottom, however, there is a pleasant
public; whereat we must really take a modest quencher, for the down air is
provocative of thirst. So we pull up under an old oak which stands before
the door.</p>
<p>"What is the name of your hill, landlord?"</p>
<p>"Blawing STWUN Hill, sir, to be sure."</p>
<p>[READER. "Stuym?"</p>
<p>AUTHOR: "Stone, stupid—the Blowing Stone."]</p>
<p>"And of your house? I can't make out the sign."</p>
<p>"Blawing Stwun, sir," says the landlord, pouring out his old ale from a
Toby Philpot jug, with a melodious crash, into the long-necked glass.</p>
<p>"What queer names!" say we, sighing at the end of our draught, and holding
out the glass to be replenished.</p>
<p>"Bean't queer at all, as I can see, sir," says mine host, handing back our
glass, "seeing as this here is the Blawing Stwun, his self," putting his
hand on a square lump of stone, some three feet and a half high,
perforated with two or three queer holes, like petrified antediluvian
rat-holes, which lies there close under the oak, under our very nose. We
are more than ever puzzled, and drink our second glass of ale, wondering
what will come next. "Like to hear un, sir?" says mine host, setting down
Toby Philpot on the tray, and resting both hands on the "Stwun." We are
ready for anything; and he, without waiting for a reply, applies his mouth
to one of the ratholes. Something must come of it, if he doesn't burst.
Good heavens! I hope he has no apoplectic tendencies. Yes, here it comes,
sure enough, a gruesome sound between a moan and a roar, and spreads
itself away over the valley, and up the hillside, and into the woods at
the back of the house, a ghost-like, awful voice. "Um do say, sir," says
mine host, rising purple-faced, while the moan is still coming out of the
Stwun, "as they used in old times to warn the country-side by blawing the
Stwun when the enemy was a-comin', and as how folks could make un heered
then for seven mile round; leastways, so I've heered Lawyer Smith say, and
he knows a smart sight about them old times." We can hardly swallow Lawyer
Smith's seven miles; but could the blowing of the stone have been a
summons, a sort of sending the fiery cross round the neighbourhood in the
old times? What old times? Who knows? We pay for our beer, and are
thankful.</p>
<p>"And what's the name of the village just below, landlord?"</p>
<p>"Kingstone Lisle, sir."</p>
<p>"Fine plantations you've got here?"</p>
<p>"Yes, sir; the Squire's 'mazing fond of trees and such like."</p>
<p>"No wonder. He's got some real beauties to be fond of. Good-day,
landlord."</p>
<p>"Good-day, sir, and a pleasant ride to 'ee."</p>
<p>And now, my boys, you whom I want to get for readers, have you had enough?
Will you give in at once, and say you're convinced, and let me begin my
story, or will you have more of it? Remember, I've only been over a little
bit of the hillside yet—what you could ride round easily on your
ponies in an hour. I'm only just come down into the Vale, by Blowing Stone
Hill; and if I once begin about the Vale, what's to stop me? You'll have
to hear all about Wantage, the birthplace of Alfred, and Farringdon, which
held out so long for Charles the First (the Vale was near Oxford, and
dreadfully malignant—full of Throgmortons, Puseys, and Pyes, and
such like; and their brawny retainers). Did you ever read Thomas
Ingoldsby's "Legend of Hamilton Tighe"? If you haven't, you ought to have.
Well, Farringdon is where he lived, before he went to sea; his real name
was Hamden Pye, and the Pyes were the great folk at Farringdon. Then
there's Pusey. You've heard of the Pusey horn, which King Canute gave to
the Puseys of that day, and which the gallant old squire, lately gone to
his rest (whom Berkshire freeholders turned out of last Parliament, to
their eternal disgrace, for voting according to his conscience), used to
bring out on high days, holidays, and bonfire nights. And the splendid old
cross church at Uffington, the Uffingas town. How the whole countryside
teems with Saxon names and memories! And the old moated grange at Compton,
nestled close under the hillside, where twenty Marianas may have lived,
with its bright water-lilies in the moat, and its yew walk, "the cloister
walk," and its peerless terraced gardens. There they all are, and twenty
things beside, for those who care about them, and have eyes. And these are
the sort of things you may find, I believe, every one of you, in any
common English country neighbourhood.</p>
<p>Will you look for them under your own noses, or will you not? Well, well,
I've done what I can to make you; and if you will go gadding over half
Europe now, every holidays, I can't help it. I was born and bred a
west-country man, thank God! a Wessex man, a citizen of the noblest Saxon
kingdom of Wessex, a regular "Angular Saxon," the very soul of me
adscriptus glebae. There's nothing like the old country-side for me, and
no music like the twang of the real old Saxon tongue, as one gets it fresh
from the veritable chaw in the White Horse Vale; and I say with "Gaarge
Ridler," the old west-country yeoman,—</p>
<p>"Throo aall the waarld owld Gaarge would bwoast,<br/>
Commend me to merry owld England mwoast;<br/>
While vools gwoes prating vur and nigh,<br/>
We stwops at whum, my dog and I."<br/></p>
<p>Here, at any rate, lived and stopped at home Squire Brown, J.P. for the
county of Berks, in a village near the foot of the White Horse range. And
here he dealt out justice and mercy in a rough way, and begat sons and
daughters, and hunted the fox, and grumbled at the badness of the roads
and the times. And his wife dealt out stockings, and calico shirts, and
smock frocks, and comforting drinks to the old folks with the "rheumatiz,"
and good counsel to all; and kept the coal and clothes' clubs going, for
yule-tide, when the bands of mummers came round, dressed out in ribbons
and coloured paper caps, and stamped round the Squire's kitchen, repeating
in true sing-song vernacular the legend of St. George and his fight, and
the ten-pound doctor, who plays his part at healing the Saint—a
relic, I believe, of the old Middle-age mysteries. It was the first
dramatic representation which greeted the eyes of little Tom, who was
brought down into the kitchen by his nurse to witness it, at the mature
age of three years. Tom was the eldest child of his parents, and from his
earliest babyhood exhibited the family characteristics in great strength.
He was a hearty, strong boy from the first, given to fighting with and
escaping from his nurse, and fraternizing with all the village boys, with
whom he made expeditions all round the neighbourhood. And here, in the
quiet old-fashioned country village, under the shadow of the everlasting
hills, Tom Brown was reared, and never left it till he went first to
school, when nearly eight years of age, for in those days change of air
twice a year was not thought absolutely necessary for the health of all
her Majesty's lieges.</p>
<p>I have been credibly informed, and am inclined to believe, that the
various boards of directors of railway companies, those gigantic jobbers
and bribers, while quarrelling about everything else, agreed together some
ten years back to buy up the learned profession of medicine, body and
soul. To this end they set apart several millions of money, which they
continually distribute judiciously among the doctors, stipulating only
this one thing, that they shall prescribe change of air to every patient
who can pay, or borrow money to pay, a railway fare, and see their
prescription carried out. If it be not for this, why is it that none of us
can be well at home for a year together? It wasn't so twenty years ago,
not a bit of it. The Browns didn't go out of the country once in five
years. A visit to Reading or Abingdon twice a year, at assizes or quarter
sessions, which the Squire made on his horse with a pair of saddle-bags
containing his wardrobe, a stay of a day or two at some country
neighbour's, or an expedition to a county ball or the yeomanry review,
made up the sum of the Brown locomotion in most years. A stray Brown from
some distant county dropped in every now and then; or from Oxford, on
grave nag, an old don, contemporary of the Squire; and were looked upon by
the Brown household and the villagers with the same sort of feeling with
which we now regard a man who has crossed the Rocky Mountains, or launched
a boat on the Great Lake in Central Africa. The White Horse Vale,
remember, was traversed by no great road—nothing but country parish
roads, and these very bad. Only one coach ran there, and this one only
from Wantage to London, so that the western part of the Vale was without
regular means of moving on, and certainly didn't seem to want them. There
was the canal, by the way, which supplied the country-side with coal, and
up and down which continually went the long barges, with the big black men
lounging by the side of the horses along the towing-path, and the women in
bright-coloured handkerchiefs standing in the sterns steering. Standing I
say, but you could never see whether they were standing or sitting, all
but their heads and shoulders being out of sight in the cozy little cabins
which occupied some eight feet of the stern, and which Tom Brown pictured
to himself as the most desirable of residences. His nurse told him that
those good-natured-looking women were in the constant habit of enticing
children into the barges, and taking them up to London and selling them,
which Tom wouldn't believe, and which made him resolve as soon as possible
to accept the oft-proffered invitation of these sirens to "young master"
to come in and have a ride. But as yet the nurse was too much for Tom.</p>
<p>Yet why should I, after all, abuse the gadabout propensities of my
countrymen? We are a vagabond nation now, that's certain, for better for
worse. I am a vagabond; I have been away from home no less than five
distinct times in the last year. The Queen sets us the example: we are
moving on from top to bottom. Little dirty Jack, who abides in Clement's
Inn gateway, and blacks my boots for a penny, takes his month's
hop-picking every year as a matter of course. Why shouldn't he? I'm
delighted at it. I love vagabonds, only I prefer poor to rich ones.
Couriers and ladies'-maids, imperials and travelling carriages, are an
abomination unto me; I cannot away with them. But for dirty Jack, and
every good fellow who, in the words of the capital French song, moves
about,</p>
<p>"Comme le limacon,<br/>
Portant tout son bagage,<br/>
Ses meubles, sa maison,"<br/></p>
<p>on his own back, why, good luck to them, and many a merry roadside
adventure, and steaming supper in the chimney corners of roadside inns,
Swiss chalets, Hottentot kraals, or wherever else they like to go. So,
having succeeded in contradicting myself in my first chapter (which gives
me great hopes that you will all go on, and think me a good fellow
notwithstanding my crotchets), I shall here shut up for the present, and
consider my ways; having resolved to "sar' it out," as we say in the Vale,
"holus bolus" just as it comes, and then you'll probably get the truth out
of me.</p>
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