<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0008" id="link2HCH0008"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER VIII—THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE. </h2>
<p>"They are slaves who will not choose<br/>
Hatred, scoffing, and abuse,<br/>
Rather than in silence shrink<br/>
From the truth they needs must think;<br/>
They are slaves who dare not be<br/>
In the right with two or three."<br/>
—LOWELL, Stanzas on Freedom.<br/></p>
<p>The lower-fourth form, in which Tom found himself at the beginning of the
next half-year, was the largest form in the lower school, and numbered
upwards of forty boys. Young gentlemen of all ages from nine to fifteen
were to be found there, who expended such part of their energies as was
devoted to Latin and Greek upon a book of Livy, the "Bucolics" of Virgil,
and the "Hecuba" of Euripides, which were ground out in small daily
portions. The driving of this unlucky lower-fourth must have been grievous
work to the unfortunate master, for it was the most unhappily constituted
of any in the school. Here stuck the great stupid boys, who, for the life
of them, could never master the accidence—the objects alternately of
mirth and terror to the youngsters, who were daily taking them up and
laughing at them in lesson, and getting kicked by them for so doing in
play-hours. There were no less than three unhappy fellows in tail coats,
with incipient down on their chins, whom the Doctor and the master of the
form were always endeavouring to hoist into the upper school, but whose
parsing and construing resisted the most well-meant shoves. Then came the
mass of the form, boys of eleven and twelve, the most mischievous and
reckless age of British youth, of whom East and Tom Brown were fair
specimens. As full of tricks as monkeys, and of excuses as Irishwomen,
making fun of their master, one another, and their lessons, Argus himself
would have been puzzled to keep an eye on them; and as for making them
steady or serious for half an hour together, it was simply hopeless. The
remainder of the form consisted of young prodigies of nine and ten, who
were going up the school at the rate of a form a half-year, all boys'
hands and wits being against them in their progress. It would have been
one man's work to see that the precocious youngsters had fair play; and as
the master had a good deal besides to do, they hadn't, and were for ever
being shoved down three or four places, their verses stolen, their books
inked, their jackets whitened, and their lives otherwise made a burden to
them.</p>
<p>The lower-fourth, and all the forms below it, were heard in the great
school, and were not trusted to prepare their lessons before coming in,
but were whipped into school three-quarters of an hour before the lesson
began by their respective masters, and there, scattered about on the
benches, with dictionary and grammar, hammered out their twenty lines of
Virgil and Euripides in the midst of babel. The masters of the lower
school walked up and down the great school together during this
three-quarters of an hour, or sat in their desks reading or looking over
copies, and keeping such order as was possible. But the lower-fourth was
just now an overgrown form, too large for any one man to attend to
properly, and consequently the elysium or ideal form of the young
scapegraces who formed the staple of it.</p>
<p>Tom, as has been said, had come up from the third with a good character,
but the temptations of the lower-fourth soon proved too strong for him,
and he rapidly fell away, and became as unmanageable as the rest. For some
weeks, indeed, he succeeded in maintaining the appearance of steadiness,
and was looked upon favourably by his new master, whose eyes were first
opened by the following little incident.</p>
<p>Besides the desk which the master himself occupied, there was another
large unoccupied desk in the corner of the great school, which was
untenanted. To rush and seize upon this desk, which was ascended by three
steps and held four boys, was the great object of ambition of the
lower-fourthers; and the contentions for the occupation of it bred such
disorder that at last the master forbade its use altogether. This, of
course, was a challenge to the more adventurous spirits to occupy it; and
as it was capacious enough for two boys to lie hid there completely, it
was seldom that it remained empty, notwithstanding the veto. Small holes
were cut in the front, through which the occupants watched the masters as
they walked up and down; and as lesson time approached, one boy at a time
stole out and down the steps, as the masters' backs were turned, and
mingled with the general crowd on the forms below. Tom and East had
successfully occupied the desk some half-dozen times, and were grown so
reckless that they were in the habit of playing small games with fives
balls inside when the masters were at the other end of the big school. One
day, as ill-luck would have it, the game became more exciting than usual,
and the ball slipped through East's fingers, and rolled slowly down the
steps and out into the middle of the school, just as the masters turned in
their walk and faced round upon the desk. The young delinquents watched
their master, through the lookout holes, march slowly down the school
straight upon their retreat, while all the boys in the neighbourhood, of
course, stopped their work to look on; and not only were they
ignominiously drawn out, and caned over the hand then and there, but their
characters for steadiness were gone from that time. However, as they only
shared the fate of some three-fourths of the rest of the form, this did
not weigh heavily upon them.</p>
<p>In fact, the only occasions on which they cared about the matter were the
monthly examinations, when the Doctor came round to examine their form,
for one long, awful hour, in the work which they had done in the preceding
month. The second monthly examination came round soon after Tom's fall,
and it was with anything but lively anticipations that he and the other
lower-fourth boys came in to prayers on the morning of the examination
day.</p>
<p>Prayers and calling-over seemed twice as short as usual, and before they
could get construes of a tithe of the hard passages marked in the margin
of their books, they were all seated round, and the Doctor was standing in
the middle, talking in whispers to the master. Tom couldn't hear a word
which passed, and never lifted his eyes from his book; but he knew by a
sort of magnetic instinct that the Doctor's under-lip was coming out, and
his eye beginning to burn, and his gown getting gathered up more and more
tightly in his left hand. The suspense was agonizing, and Tom knew that he
was sure on such occasions to make an example of the School-house boys.
"If he would only begin," thought Tom, "I shouldn't mind."</p>
<p>At last the whispering ceased, and the name which was called out was not
Brown. He looked up for a moment, but the Doctor's face was too awful; Tom
wouldn't have met his eye for all he was worth, and buried himself in his
book again.</p>
<p>The boy who was called up first was a clever, merry School-house boy, one
of their set; he was some connection of the Doctor's, and a great
favourite, and ran in and out of his house as he liked, and so was
selected for the first victim.</p>
<p>"Triste lupus stabulis," began the luckless youngster, and stammered
through some eight or ten lines.</p>
<p>"There, that will do," said the Doctor; "now construe."</p>
<p>On common occasions the boy could have construed the passage well enough
probably, but now his head was gone.</p>
<p>"Triste lupus, the sorrowful wolf," he began.</p>
<p>A shudder ran through the whole form, and the Doctor's wrath fairly boiled
over. He made three steps up to the construer, and gave him a good box on
the ear. The blow was not a hard one, but the boy was so taken by surprise
that he started back; the form caught the back of his knees, and over he
went on to the floor behind. There was a dead silence over the whole
school. Never before and never again while Tom was at school did the
Doctor strike a boy in lesson. The provocation must have been great.
However, the victim had saved his form for that occasion, for the Doctor
turned to the top bench, and put on the best boys for the rest of the hour
and though, at the end of the lesson, he gave them all such a rating as
they did not forget, this terrible field-day passed over without any
severe visitations in the shape of punishments or floggings. Forty young
scapegraces expressed their thanks to the "sorrowful wolf" in their
different ways before second lesson.</p>
<p>But a character for steadiness once gone is not easily recovered, as Tom
found; and for years afterwards he went up the school without it, and the
masters' hands were against him, and his against them. And he regarded
them, as a matter of course, as his natural enemies.</p>
<p>Matters were not so comfortable, either, in the house as they had been;
for old Brooke left at Christmas, and one or two others of the sixth-form
boys at the following Easter. Their rule had been rough, but strong and
just in the main, and a higher standard was beginning to be set up; in
fact, there had been a short foretaste of the good time which followed
some years later. Just now, however, all threatened to return into
darkness and chaos again. For the new prepostors were either small young
boys, whose cleverness had carried them up to the top of the school, while
in strength of body and character they were not yet fit for a share in the
government; or else big fellows of the wrong sort—boys whose
friendships and tastes had a downward tendency, who had not caught the
meaning of their position and work, and felt none of its responsibilities.
So under this no-government the School-house began to see bad times. The
big fifth-form boys, who were a sporting and drinking set, soon began to
usurp power, and to fag the little boys as if they were prepostors, and to
bully and oppress any who showed signs of resistance. The bigger sort of
sixth-form boys just described soon made common cause with the fifth,
while the smaller sort, hampered by their colleagues' desertion to the
enemy, could not make head against them. So the fags were without their
lawful masters and protectors, and ridden over rough-shod by a set of boys
whom they were not bound to obey, and whose only right over them stood in
their bodily powers; and, as old Brooke had prophesied, the house by
degrees broke up into small sets and parties, and lost the strong feeling
of fellowship which he set so much store by, and with it much of the
prowess in games and the lead in all school matters which he had done so
much to keep up.</p>
<p>In no place in the world has individual character more weight than at a
public school. Remember this, I beseech you, all you boys who are getting
into the upper forms. Now is the time in all your lives, probably, when
you may have more wide influence for good or evil on the society you live
in than you ever can have again. Quit yourselves like men, then; speak up,
and strike out if necessary, for whatsoever is true, and manly, and
lovely, and of good report; never try to be popular, but only to do your
duty and help others to do theirs, and you may leave the tone of feeling
in the school higher than you found it, and so be doing good which no
living soul can measure to generations of your countrymen yet unborn. For
boys follow one another in herds like sheep, for good or evil; they hate
thinking, and have rarely any settled principles. Every school, indeed,
has its own traditionary standard of right and wrong, which cannot be
transgressed with impunity, marking certain things as low and blackguard,
and certain others as lawful and right. This standard is ever varying,
though it changes only slowly and little by little; and, subject only to
such standard, it is the leading boys for the time being who give the tone
to all the rest, and make the School either a noble institution for the
training of Christian Englishmen, or a place where a young boy will get
more evil than he would if he were turned out to make his way in London
streets, or anything between these two extremes.</p>
<p>The change for the worse in the School-house, however, didn't press very
heavily on our youngsters for some time. They were in a good bedroom,
where slept the only prepostor left who was able to keep thorough order,
and their study was in his passage. So, though they were fagged more or
less, and occasionally kicked or cuffed by the bullies, they were, on the
whole, well off; and the fresh, brave school-life, so full of games,
adventures, and good-fellowship, so ready at forgetting, so capacious at
enjoying, so bright at forecasting, outweighed a thousand-fold their
troubles with the master of their form, and the occasional ill-usage of
the big boys in the house. It wasn't till some year or so after the events
recorded above that the prepostor of their room and passage left. None of
the other sixth-form boys would move into their passage, and, to the
disgust and indignation of Tom and East, one morning after breakfast they
were seized upon by Flashman, and made to carry down his books and
furniture into the unoccupied study, which he had taken. From this time
they began to feel the weight of the tyranny of Flashman and his friends,
and, now that trouble had come home to their own doors, began to look out
for sympathizers and partners amongst the rest of the fags; and meetings
of the oppressed began to be held, and murmurs to arise, and plots to be
laid as to how they should free themselves and be avenged on their
enemies.</p>
<p>While matters were in this state, East and Tom were one evening sitting in
their study. They had done their work for first lesson, and Tom was in a
brown study, brooding, like a young William Tell, upon the wrongs of fags
in general, and his own in particular.</p>
<p>"I say, Scud," said he at last, rousing himself to snuff the candle, "what
right have the fifth-form boys to fag us as they do?"</p>
<p>"No more right than you have to fag them," answered East, without looking
up from an early number of "Pickwick," which was just coming out, and
which he was luxuriously devouring, stretched on his back on the sofa.</p>
<p>Tom relapsed into his brown study, and East went on reading and chuckling.
The contrast of the boys' faces would have given infinite amusement to a
looker-on—the one so solemn and big with mighty purpose, the other
radiant and bubbling over with fun.</p>
<p>"Do you know, old fellow, I've been thinking it over a good deal," began
Tom again.</p>
<p>"Oh yes, I know—fagging you are thinking of. Hang it all! But listen
here, Tom—here's fun. Mr. Winkle's horse—"</p>
<p>"And I've made up my mind," broke in Tom, "that I won't fag except for the
sixth."</p>
<p>"Quite right too, my boy," cried East, putting his finger on the place and
looking up; "but a pretty peck of troubles you'll get into, if you're
going to play that game. However, I'm all for a strike myself, if we can
get others to join. It's getting too bad."</p>
<p>"Can't we get some sixth-form fellow to take it up?" asked Tom.</p>
<p>"Well, perhaps we might. Morgan would interfere, I think. Only," added
East, after a moment's pause, "you see, we should have to tell him about
it, and that's against School principles. Don't you remember what old
Brooke said about learning to take our own parts?"</p>
<p>"Ah, I wish old Brooke were back again. It was all right in his time."</p>
<p>"Why, yes, you see, then the strongest and best fellows were in the sixth,
and the fifth-form fellows were afraid of them, and they kept good order;
but now our sixth-form fellows are too small, and the fifth don't care for
them, and do what they like in the house."</p>
<p>"And so we get a double set of masters," cried Tom indignantly—"the
lawful ones, who are responsible to the Doctor at any rate, and the
unlawful, the tyrants, who are responsible to nobody."</p>
<p>"Down with the tyrants!" cried East; "I'm all for law and order, and
hurrah for a revolution."</p>
<p>"I shouldn't mind if it were only for young Brooke now," said Tom; "he's
such a good-hearted, gentlemanly fellow, and ought to be in the sixth. I'd
do anything for him. But that blackguard Flashman, who never speaks to one
without a kick or an oath—"</p>
<p>"The cowardly brute," broke in East—"how I hate him! And he knows it
too; he knows that you and I think him a coward. What a bore that he's got
a study in this passage! Don't you hear them now at supper in his den?
Brandy-punch going, I'll bet. I wish the Doctor would come out and catch
him. We must change our study as soon as we can."</p>
<p>"Change or no change, I'll never fag for him again," said Tom, thumping
the table.</p>
<p>"Fa-a-a-ag!" sounded along the passage from Flashman's study. The two boys
looked at one another in silence. It had struck nine, so the regular
night-fags had left duty, and they were the nearest to the supper-party.
East sat up, and began to look comical, as he always did under
difficulties.</p>
<p>"Fa-a-a-ag!" again. No answer.</p>
<p>"Here, Brown! East! you cursed young skulks," roared out Flashman, coming
to his open door; "I know you're in; no shirking."</p>
<p>Tom stole to their door, and drew the bolts as noiselessly as he could;
East blew out the candle.</p>
<p>"Barricade the first," whispered he. "Now, Tom, mind, no surrender."</p>
<p>"Trust me for that," said Tom between his teeth.</p>
<p>In another minute they heard the supper-party turn out and come down the
passage to their door. They held their breaths, and heard whispering, of
which they only made out Flashman's words, "I know the young brutes are
in."</p>
<p>Then came summonses to open, which being unanswered, the assault
commenced. Luckily the door was a good strong oak one, and resisted the
united weight of Flashman's party. A pause followed, and they heard a
besieger remark, "They're in safe enough. Don't you see how the door holds
at top and bottom? So the bolts must be drawn. We should have forced the
lock long ago." East gave Tom a nudge, to call attention to this
scientific remark.</p>
<p>Then came attacks on particular panels, one of which at last gave way to
the repeated kicks; but it broke inwards, and the broken pieces got jammed
across (the door being lined with green baize), and couldn't easily be
removed from outside: and the besieged, scorning further concealment,
strengthened their defences by pressing the end of their sofa against the
door. So, after one or two more ineffectual efforts, Flashman and Company
retired, vowing vengeance in no mild terms.</p>
<p>The first danger over, it only remained for the besieged to effect a safe
retreat, as it was now near bed-time. They listened intently, and heard
the supper-party resettle themselves, and then gently drew back first one
bolt and then the other. Presently the convivial noises began again
steadily. "Now then, stand by for a run," said East, throwing the door
wide open and rushing into the passage, closely followed by Tom. They were
too quick to be caught; but Flashman was on the lookout, and sent an empty
pickle-jar whizzing after them, which narrowly missed Tom's head, and
broke into twenty pieces at the end of the passage. "He wouldn't mind
killing one, if he wasn't caught," said East, as they turned the corner.</p>
<p>There was no pursuit, so the two turned into the hall, where they found a
knot of small boys round the fire. Their story was told. The war of
independence had broken out. Who would join the revolutionary forces?
Several others present bound themselves not to fag for the fifth form at
once. One or two only edged off, and left the rebels. What else could they
do? "I've a good mind to go to the Doctor straight," said Tom.</p>
<p>"That'll never do. Don't you remember the levy of the school last half?"
put in another.</p>
<p>In fact, the solemn assembly, a levy of the School, had been held, at
which the captain of the School had got up, and after premising that
several instances had occurred of matters having been reported to the
masters; that this was against public morality and School tradition; that
a levy of the sixth had been held on the subject, and they had resolved
that the practice must be stopped at once; and given out that any boy, in
whatever form, who should thenceforth appeal to a master, without having
first gone to some prepostor and laid the case before him, should be
thrashed publicly, and sent to Coventry.</p>
<p>"Well, then, let's try the sixth. Try Morgan," suggested another. "No use"—"Blabbing
won't do," was the general feeling.</p>
<p>"I'll give you fellows a piece of advice," said a voice from the end of
the hall. They all turned round with a start, and the speaker got up from
a bench on which he had been lying unobserved, and gave himself a shake.
He was a big, loose-made fellow, with huge limbs which had grown too far
through his jacket and trousers. "Don't you go to anybody at all—you
just stand out; say you won't fag. They'll soon get tired of licking you.
I've tried it on years ago with their forerunners."</p>
<p>"No! Did you? Tell us how it was?" cried a chorus of voices, as they
clustered round him.</p>
<p>"Well, just as it is with you. The fifth form would fag us, and I and some
more struck, and we beat 'em. The good fellows left off directly, and the
bullies who kept on soon got afraid."</p>
<p>"Was Flashman here then?"</p>
<p>"Yes; and a dirty, little, snivelling, sneaking fellow he was too. He
never dared join us, and used to toady the bullies by offering to fag for
them, and peaching against the rest of us."</p>
<p>"Why wasn't he cut, then?" said East.</p>
<p>"Oh, toadies never get cut; they're too useful. Besides, he has no end of
great hampers from home, with wine and game in them; so he toadied and fed
himself into favour."</p>
<p>The quarter-to-ten bell now rang, and the small boys went off upstairs,
still consulting together, and praising their new counsellor, who
stretched himself out on the bench before the hall fire again. There he
lay, a very queer specimen of boyhood, by name Diggs, and familiarly
called "the Mucker." He was young for his size, and a very clever fellow,
nearly at the top of the fifth. His friends at home, having regard, I
suppose, to his age, and not to his size and place in the school, hadn't
put him into tails; and even his jackets were always too small; and he had
a talent for destroying clothes and making himself look shabby. He wasn't
on terms with Flashman's set, who sneered at his dress and ways behind his
back; which he knew, and revenged himself by asking Flashman the most
disagreeable questions, and treating him familiarly whenever a crowd of
boys were round him. Neither was he intimate with any of the other bigger
boys, who were warned off by his oddnesses, for he was a very queer
fellow; besides, amongst other failings, he had that of impecuniosity in a
remarkable degree. He brought as much money as other boys to school, but
got rid of it in no time, no one knew how; and then, being also reckless,
borrowed from any one; and when his debts accumulated and creditors
pressed, would have an auction in the hall of everything he possessed in
the world, selling even his school-books, candlestick, and study table.
For weeks after one of these auctions, having rendered his study
uninhabitable, he would live about in the fifth-form room and hall, doing
his verses on old letter-backs and odd scraps of paper, and learning his
lessons no one knew how. He never meddled with any little boy, and was
popular with them, though they all looked on him with a sort of
compassion, and called him "Poor Diggs," not being able to resist
appearances, or to disregard wholly even the sneers of their enemy
Flashman. However, he seemed equally indifferent to the sneers of big boys
and the pity of small ones, and lived his own queer life with much
apparent enjoyment to himself. It is necessary to introduce Diggs thus
particularly, as he not only did Tom and East good service in their
present warfare, as is about to be told, but soon afterwards, when he got
into the sixth, chose them for his fags, and excused them from study-fagging,
thereby earning unto himself eternal gratitude from them and all who are
interested in their history.</p>
<p>And seldom had small boys more need of a friend, for the morning after the
siege the storm burst upon the rebels in all its violence. Flashman laid
wait, and caught Tom before second lesson, and receiving a point-blank
"No" when told to fetch his hat, seized him and twisted his arm, and went
through the other methods of torture in use. "He couldn't make me cry,
though," as Tom said triumphantly to the rest of the rebels; "and I kicked
his shins well, I know." And soon it crept out that a lot of the fags were
in league, and Flashman excited his associates to join him in bringing the
young vagabonds to their senses; and the house was filled with constant
chasings, and sieges, and lickings of all sorts; and in return, the
bullies' beds were pulled to pieces and drenched with water, and their
names written up on the walls with every insulting epithet which the fag
invention could furnish. The war, in short, raged fiercely; but soon, as
Diggs had told them, all the better fellows in the fifth gave up trying to
fag them, and public feeling began to set against Flashman and his two or
three intimates, and they were obliged to keep their doings more secret,
but being thorough bad fellows, missed no opportunity of torturing in
private. Flashman was an adept in all ways, but above all in the power of
saying cutting and cruel things, and could often bring tears to the eyes
of boys in this way, which all the thrashings in the world wouldn't have
wrung from them.</p>
<p>And as his operations were being cut short in other directions, he now
devoted himself chiefly to Tom and East, who lived at his own door, and
would force himself into their study whenever he found a chance, and sit
there, sometimes alone, and sometimes with a companion, interrupting all
their work, and exulting in the evident pain which every now and then he
could see he was inflicting on one or the other.</p>
<p>The storm had cleared the air for the rest of the house, and a better
state of things now began than there had been since old Brooke had left;
but an angry, dark spot of thunder-cloud still hung over the end of the
passage where Flashman's study and that of East and Tom lay.</p>
<p>He felt that they had been the first rebels, and that the rebellion had
been to a great extent successful; but what above all stirred the hatred
and bitterness of his heart against them was that in the frequent
collisions which there had been of late they had openly called him coward
and sneak. The taunts were too true to be forgiven. While he was in the
act of thrashing them, they would roar out instances of his funking at
football, or shirking some encounter with a lout of half his own size.
These things were all well enough known in the house, but to have his own
disgrace shouted out by small boys, to feel that they despised him, to be
unable to silence them by any amount of torture, and to see the open laugh
and sneer of his own associates (who were looking on, and took no trouble
to hide their scorn from him, though they neither interfered with his
bullying nor lived a bit the less intimately with him), made him beside
himself. Come what might, he would make those boys' lives miserable. So
the strife settled down into a personal affair between Flashman and our
youngsters—a war to the knife, to be fought out in the little
cockpit at the end of the bottom passage.</p>
<p>Flashman, be it said, was about seventeen years old, and big and strong of
his age. He played well at all games where pluck wasn't much wanted, and
managed generally to keep up appearances where it was; and having a bluff,
off-hand manner, which passed for heartiness, and considerable powers of
being pleasant when he liked, went down with the school in general for a
good fellow enough. Even in the School-house, by dint of his command of
money, the constant supply of good things which he kept up, and his adroit
toadyism, he had managed to make himself not only tolerated, but rather
popular amongst his own contemporaries; although young Brooke scarcely
spoke to him, and one or two others of the right sort showed their
opinions of him whenever a chance offered. But the wrong sort happened to
be in the ascendant just now, and so Flashman was a formidable enemy for
small boys. This soon became plain enough. Flashman left no slander
unspoken, and no deed undone, which could in any way hurt his victims, or
isolate them from the rest of the house. One by one most of the other
rebels fell away from them, while Flashman's cause prospered, and several
other fifth-form boys began to look black at them and ill-treat them as
they passed about the house. By keeping out of bounds, or at all events
out of the house and quadrangle, all day, and carefully barring themselves
in at night, East and Tom managed to hold on without feeling very
miserable; but it was as much as they could do. Greatly were they drawn
then towards old Diggs, who, in an uncouth way, began to take a good deal
of notice of them, and once or twice came to their study when Flashman was
there, who immediately decamped in consequence. The boys thought that
Diggs must have been watching.</p>
<p>When therefore, about this time, an auction was one night announced to
take place in the hall, at which, amongst the superfluities of other boys,
all Diggs's penates for the time being were going to the hammer, East and
Tom laid their heads together, and resolved to devote their ready cash
(some four shillings sterling) to redeem such articles as that sum would
cover. Accordingly, they duly attended to bid, and Tom became the owner of
two lots of Diggs's things:—Lot 1, price one-and-threepence,
consisting (as the auctioneer remarked) of a "valuable assortment of old
metals," in the shape of a mouse-trap, a cheese-toaster without a handle,
and a saucepan: Lot 2, of a villainous dirty table-cloth and green-baize
curtain; while East, for one-and-sixpence, purchased a leather paper-case,
with a lock but no key, once handsome, but now much the worse for wear.
But they had still the point to settle of how to get Diggs to take the
things without hurting his feelings. This they solved by leaving them in
his study, which was never locked when he was out. Diggs, who had attended
the auction, remembered who had bought the lots, and came to their study
soon after, and sat silent for some time, cracking his great red
finger-joints. Then he laid hold of their verses, and began looking over
and altering them, and at last got up, and turning his back to them, said,
"You're uncommon good-hearted little beggars, you two. I value that
paper-case; my sister gave it to me last holidays. I won't forget." And so
he tumbled out into the passage, leaving them somewhat embarrassed, but
not sorry that he knew what they had done.</p>
<p>The next morning was Saturday, the day on which the allowances of one
shilling a week were paid—an important event to spendthrift
youngsters; and great was the disgust amongst the small fry to hear that
all the allowances had been impounded for the Derby lottery. That great
event in the English year, the Derby, was celebrated at Rugby in those
days by many lotteries. It was not an improving custom, I own, gentle
reader, and led to making books, and betting, and other objectionable
results; but when our great Houses of Palaver think it right to stop the
nation's business on that day and many of the members bet heavily
themselves, can you blame us boys for following the example of our
betters? At any rate we did follow it. First there was the great school
lottery, where the first prize was six or seven pounds; then each house
had one or more separate lotteries. These were all nominally voluntary, no
boy being compelled to put in his shilling who didn't choose to do so. But
besides Flashman, there were three or four other fast, sporting young
gentlemen in the Schoolhouse, who considered subscription a matter of duty
and necessity; and so, to make their duty come easy to the small boys,
quietly secured the allowances in a lump when given out for distribution,
and kept them. It was no use grumbling—so many fewer tartlets and
apples were eaten and fives balls bought on that Saturday; and after
locking-up, when the money would otherwise have been spent, consolation
was carried to many a small boy by the sound of the night-fags shouting
along the passages, "Gentlemen sportsmen of the School-house; the
lottery's going to be drawn in the hall." It was pleasant to be called a
gentleman sportsman, also to have a chance of drawing a favourite horse.</p>
<p>The hall was full of boys, and at the head of one of the long tables stood
the sporting interest, with a hat before them, in which were the tickets
folded up. One of them then began calling out the list of the house. Each
boy as his name was called drew a ticket from the hat, and opened it; and
most of the bigger boys, after drawing, left the hall directly to go back
to their studies or the fifth-form room. The sporting interest had all
drawn blanks, and they were sulky accordingly; neither of the favourites
had yet been drawn, and it had come down to the upper-fourth. So now, as
each small boy came up and drew his ticket, it was seized and opened by
Flashman, or some other of the standers-by. But no great favourite is
drawn until it comes to the Tadpole's turn, and he shuffles up and draws,
and tries to make off, but is caught, and his ticket is opened like the
rest.</p>
<p>"Here you are! Wanderer—the third favourite!" shouts the opener.</p>
<p>"I say, just give me my ticket, please," remonstrates Tadpole.</p>
<p>"Hullo! don't be in a hurry," breaks in Flashman; "what'll you sell
Wanderer for now?"</p>
<p>"I don't want to sell," rejoins Tadpole.</p>
<p>"Oh, don't you! Now listen, you young fool: you don't know anything about
it; the horse is no use to you. He won't win, but I want him as a hedge.
Now, I'll give you half a crown for him." Tadpole holds out, but between
threats and cajoleries at length sells half for one shilling and sixpence—about
a fifth of its fair market value; however, he is glad to realize anything,
and, as he wisely remarks, "Wanderer mayn't win, and the tizzy is safe
anyhow."</p>
<p>East presently comes up and draws a blank. Soon after comes Tom's turn.
His ticket, like the others, is seized and opened. "Here you are then,"
shouts the opener, holding it up—"Harkaway!—By Jove, Flashey,
your young friend's in luck."</p>
<p>"Give me the ticket," says Flashman, with an oath, leaning across the
table with open hand and his face black with rage.</p>
<p>"Wouldn't you like it?" replies the opener, not a bad fellow at the
bottom, and no admirer of Flashman. "Here, Brown, catch hold." And he
hands the ticket to Tom, who pockets it. Whereupon Flashman makes for the
door at once, that Tom and the ticket may not escape, and there keeps
watch until the drawing is over and all the boys are gone, except the
sporting set of five or six, who stay to compare books, make bets, and so
on; Tom, who doesn't choose to move while Flashman is at the door; and
East, who stays by his friend, anticipating trouble. The sporting set now
gathered round Tom. Public opinion wouldn't allow them actually to rob him
of his ticket, but any humbug or intimidation by which he could be driven
to sell the whole or part at an undervalue was lawful.</p>
<p>"Now, young Brown, come, what'll you sell me Harkaway for? I hear he isn't
going to start. I'll give you five shillings for him," begins the boy who
had opened the ticket. Tom, remembering his good deed, and moreover in his
forlorn state wishing to make a friend, is about to accept the offer, when
another cries out, "I'll give you seven shillings." Tom hesitated and
looked from one to the other.</p>
<p>"No, no!" said Flashman, pushing in, "leave me to deal with him; we'll
draw lots for it afterwards. Now sir, you know me: you'll sell Harkaway to
us for five shillings, or you'll repent it."</p>
<p>"I won't sell a bit of him," answered Tom shortly.</p>
<p>"You hear that now!" said Flashman, turning to the others. "He's the
coxiest young blackguard in the house. I always told you so. We're to have
all the trouble and risk of getting up the lotteries for the benefit of
such fellows as he."</p>
<p>Flashman forgets to explain what risk they ran, but he speaks to willing
ears. Gambling makes boys selfish and cruel as well as men.</p>
<p>"That's true. We always draw blanks," cried one.—"Now, sir, you
shall sell half, at any rate."</p>
<p>"I won't," said Tom, flushing up to his hair, and lumping them all in his
mind with his sworn enemy.</p>
<p>"Very well then; let's roast him," cried Flashman, and catches hold of Tom
by the collar. One or two boys hesitate, but the rest join in. East seizes
Tom's arm, and tries to pull him away, but is knocked back by one of the
boys, and Tom is dragged along struggling. His shoulders are pushed
against the mantelpiece, and he is held by main force before the fire,
Flashman drawing his trousers tight by way of extra torture. Poor East, in
more pain even than Tom, suddenly thinks of Diggs, and darts off to find
him. "Will you sell now for ten shillings?" says one boy who is relenting.</p>
<p>Tom only answers by groans and struggles.</p>
<p>"I say, Flashey, he has had enough," says the same boy, dropping the arm
he holds.</p>
<p>"No, no; another turn'll do it," answers Flashman. But poor Tom is done
already, turns deadly pale, and his head falls forward on his breast, just
as Diggs, in frantic excitement, rushes into the hall with East at his
heels.</p>
<p>"You cowardly brutes!" is all he can say, as he catches Tom from them and
supports him to the hall table. "Good God! he's dying. Here, get some cold
water—run for the housekeeper."</p>
<p>Flashman and one or two others slink away; the rest, ashamed and sorry,
bend over Tom or run for water, while East darts off for the housekeeper.
Water comes, and they throw it on his hands and face, and he begins to
come to. "Mother!"—the words came feebly and slowly—"it's very
cold to-night." Poor old Diggs is blubbering like a child. "Where am I?"
goes on Tom, opening his eyes, "Ah! I remember now." And he shut his eyes
again and groaned.</p>
<p>"I say," is whispered, "we can't do any good, and the housekeeper will be
here in a minute." And all but one steal away. He stays with Diggs, silent
and sorrowful, and fans Tom's face.</p>
<p>The housekeeper comes in with strong salts, and Tom soon recovers enough
to sit up. There is a smell of burning. She examines his clothes, and
looks up inquiringly. The boys are silent.</p>
<p>"How did he come so?" No answer. "There's been some bad work here," she
adds, looking very serious, "and I shall speak to the Doctor about it."
Still no answer.</p>
<p>"Hadn't we better carry him to the sick-room?" suggests Diggs.</p>
<p>"Oh, I can walk now," says Tom; and, supported by East and the
housekeeper, goes to the sick-room. The boy who held his ground is soon
amongst the rest, who are all in fear of their lives. "Did he peach?"
"Does she know about it?"</p>
<p>"Not a word; he's a stanch little fellow." And pausing a moment, he adds,
"I'm sick of this work; what brutes we've been!"</p>
<p>Meantime Tom is stretched on the sofa in the housekeeper's room, with East
by his side, while she gets wine and water and other restoratives.</p>
<p>"Are you much hurt, dear old boy?" whispers East.</p>
<p>"Only the back of my legs," answers Tom. They are indeed badly scorched,
and part of his trousers burnt through. But soon he is in bed with cold
bandages. At first he feels broken, and thinks of writing home and getting
taken away; and the verse of a hymn he had learned years ago sings through
his head, and he goes to sleep, murmuring,—</p>
<p>"Where the wicked cease from troubling, And the weary are at rest."</p>
<p>But after a sound night's rest, the old boy-spirit comes back again. East
comes in, reporting that the whole house is with him; and he forgets
everything, except their old resolve never to be beaten by that bully
Flashman.</p>
<p>Not a word could the housekeeper extract from either of them, and though
the Doctor knew all that she knew that morning, he never knew any more.</p>
<p>I trust and believe that such scenes are not possible now at school, and
that lotteries and betting-books have gone out; but I am writing of
schools as they were in our time, and must give the evil with the good.</p>
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