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<h2> Christmas </h2>
<p>There is nothing in England that exercises a more delightful spell over my
imagination than the lingerings of the holiday customs and rural games of
former times. They recall the pictures my fancy used to draw in the May
morning of life, when as yet I only knew the world through books, and
believed it to be all that poets had painted it; and they bring with them
the flavour of those honest days of yore, in which, perhaps with equal
fallacy, I am apt to think the world was more home-bred, social, and
joyous than at present. I regret to say that they are daily growing more
and more faint, being gradually worn away by time, but still more
obliterated by modern fashion. They resemble those picturesque morsels of
Gothic architecture which we see crumbling in various parts of the
country, partly dilapidated by the waste of ages, and partly lost in the
additions and alterations of latter days. Poetry, however, clings with
cherishing fondness about the rural game and holiday revel, from which it
has derived so many of its themes,—as the ivy winds its rich foliage
about the Gothic arch and mouldering tower, gratefully repaying their
support by clasping together their tottering remains, and, as it were,
embalming them in verdure.</p>
<p>Of all the old festivals, however, that of Christmas awakens the strongest
and most heartfelt associations. There is a tone of solemn and sacred
feeling that blends with our conviviality, and lifts the spirit to a state
of hallowed and elevated enjoyment. The services of the church about this
season are extremely tender and inspiring. They dwell on the beautiful
story of the origin of our faith, and the pastoral scenes that accompanied
its announcement. They gradually increase in fervour and pathos during the
season of Advent, until they break forth in full jubilee on the morning
that brought peace and good-will to men. I do not know a grander effect of
music on the moral feelings than to hear the full choir and the pealing
organ performing a Christmas anthem in a cathedral, and filling every part
of the vast pile with triumphant harmony.</p>
<p>It is a beautiful arrangement, also derived from days of yore, that this
festival, which commemorates the announcement of the religion of peace and
love, has been made the season for gathering together of family
connections, and drawing closer again those bands of kindred hearts which
the cares and pleasures and sorrows of the world are continually operating
to cast loose; of calling back the children of a family who have launched
forth in life, and wandered widely asunder, once more to assemble about
the paternal hearth, that rallying-place of the affections, there to grow
young and loving again among the endearing mementoes of childhood.</p>
<p>There is something in the very season of the year that gives a charm to
the festivity of Christmas. At other times we derive a great portion of
our pleasures from the mere beauties of nature. Our feelings sally forth
and dissipate themselves over the sunny landscape, and we "live abroad and
everywhere." The song of the bird, the murmur of the stream, the breathing
fragrance of spring, the soft voluptuousness of summer, the golden pomp of
autumn; earth with its mantle of refreshing green, and heaven with its
deep delicious blue and its cloudy magnificence, all fill us with mute but
exquisite delight, and we revel in the luxury of mere sensation. But in
the depth of winter, when nature lies despoiled of every charm, and
wrapped in her shroud of sheeted snow, we turn for our gratifications to
moral sources. The dreariness and desolation of the landscape, the short
gloomy days and darksome nights, while they circumscribe our wanderings,
shut in our feelings also from rambling abroad, and make us more keenly
disposed for the pleasures of the social circle. Our thoughts are more
concentrated; our friendly sympathies more aroused, we feel more sensibly
the charm of each other's society, and are brought more closely together
by dependence on each other for enjoyment. Heart calleth unto heart; and
we draw our pleasures from the deep wells of living kindness, which lie in
the quiet recesses of our bosoms: and which when resorted to, furnish
forth the pure element of domestic felicity.</p>
<p>The pitchy gloom without makes the heart dilate on entering the room
filled with the glow and warmth of the evening fire. The ruddy blaze
diffuses an artificial summer and sunshine through the room, and lights up
each countenance into a kindlier welcome. Where does the honest face of
hospitality expand into a broader and more cordial smile—where is
the shy glance of love more sweetly eloquent—than by the winter
fireside? and as the hollow blast of wintry wind rushes through the hall,
claps the distant door, whistles about the casement, and rumbles down the
chimney, what can be more grateful than that feeling of sober and
sheltered security with which we look around upon the comfortable chamber
and the scene of domestic hilarity?</p>
<p>The English, from the great prevalence of rural habits throughout every
class of society, have always been fond of those festivals and holidays
which agreeably interrupt the stillness of country life; and they were, in
former days, particularly observant of the religious and social rites of
Christmas. It is inspiring to read even the dry details which some
antiquarians have given of the quaint humours, the burlesque pageants, the
complete abandonment to mirth and good-fellowship with which this festival
was celebrated. It seemed to throw open every door, and unlock every
heart. It brought the peasant and the peer together, and blended all ranks
in one warm generous flow of joy and kindness. The old halls of castles
and manor-houses resounded with the harp and the Christmas carol, and
their ample boards groaned under the weight of hospitality. Even the
poorest cottage welcomed the festive season with green decorations of bay
and holly—the cheerful fire glanced its rays through the lattice,
inviting the passenger to raise the latch, and join the gossip knot
huddled around the hearth, beguiling the long evening with legendary jokes
and oft-told Christmas tales.</p>
<p>One of the least pleasing effects of modern refinement is the havoc it has
made among the hearty old holiday customs. It has completely taken off the
sharp touchings and spirited reliefs of these embellishments of life, and
has worn down society into a more smooth and polished, but certainly a
less characteristic surface. Many of the games and ceremonials of
Christmas have entirely disappeared, and like the sherris sack of old
Falstaff, are become matters of speculation and dispute among
commentators. They flourished in times full of spirit and lustihood, when
men enjoyed life roughly, but heartily and vigorously; times wild and
picturesque, which have furnished poetry with its richest materials, and
the drama with its most attractive variety of characters and manners. The
world has become more worldly. There is more of dissipation, and less of
enjoyment. Pleasure has expanded into a broader, but a shallower stream,
and has forsaken many of those deep and quiet channels where it flowed
sweetly through the calm bosom of domestic life. Society has acquired a
more enlightened and elegant tone; but it has lost many of its strong
local peculiarities, its homebred feelings, its honest fireside delights.
The traditionary customs of golden-hearted antiquity, its feudal
hospitalities, and lordly wassailings, have passed away with the baronial
castles and stately manor-houses in which they were celebrated. They
comported with the shadowy hall, the great oaken gallery, and the
tapestried parlour, but are unfitted to the light showy saloons and gay
drawing-rooms of the modern villa.</p>
<p>Shorn, however, as it is, of its ancient and festive honours, Christmas is
still a period of delightful excitement in England. It is gratifying to
see that home feeling completely aroused which seems to hold so powerful a
place in every English bosom. The preparations making on every side for
the social board that is again to unite friends and kindred; the presents
of good cheer passing and repassing, those tokens of regard, and
quickeners of kind feelings; the evergreens distributed about houses and
churches, emblems of peace and gladness; all these have the most pleasing
effect in producing fond associations, and kindling benevolent sympathies.
Even the sound of the waits, rude as may be their minstrelsy, breaks upon
the mid-watches of a winter night with the effect of perfect harmony. As I
have been awakened by them in that still and solemn hour, "when deep sleep
falleth upon man," I have listened with a hushed delight, and, connecting
them with the sacred and joyous occasion, have almost fancied them into
another celestial choir, announcing peace and good-will to mankind.</p>
<p>How delightfully the imagination, when wrought upon by these moral
influences, turns everything to melody and beauty: The very crowing of the
cock, who is sometimes heard in the profound repose of the country,
"telling the night-watches to his feathery dames," was thought by the
common people to announce the approach of this sacred festival:</p>
<p>"Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes<br/>
Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,<br/>
This bird of dawning singeth all night long:<br/>
And then, they say, no spirit dares stir abroad;<br/>
The nights are wholesome—then no planets strike,<br/>
No fairy takes, no witch hath power to charm,<br/>
So hallow'd and so gracious is the time."<br/></p>
<p>Amidst the general call to happiness, the bustle of the spirits, and stir
of the affections, which prevail at this period, what bosom can remain
insensible? It is, indeed, the season of regenerated feeling—the
season for kindling, not merely the fire of hospitality in the hall, but
the genial flame of charity in the heart.</p>
<p>The scene of early love again rises green to memory beyond the sterile
waste of years; and the idea of home, fraught with the fragrance of
home-dwelling joys, reanimates the drooping spirit,—as the Arabian
breeze will sometimes waft the freshness of the distant fields to the
weary pilgrim of the desert.</p>
<p>Stranger and sojourner as I am in the land,—though for me no social
hearth may blaze, no hospitable roof throw open its doors, nor the warm
grasp of friendship welcome me at the threshold,—yet I feel the
influence of the season beaming into my soul from the happy looks of those
around me. Surely happiness is reflective, like the light of heaven; and
every countenance, bright with smiles, and glowing with innocent
enjoyment, is a mirror transmitting to others the rays of a supreme and
ever shining benevolence. He who can turn churlishly away from
contemplating the felicity of his fellow beings, and sit down darkling and
repining in his loneliness when all around is joyful, may have his moments
of strong excitement and selfish gratification, but he wants the genial
and social sympathies which constitute the charm of a merry Christmas.</p>
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