<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_IX" id="CHAPTER_IX"></SPAN>CHAPTER IX.</h2>
<p class="center">OF WIVES AND THEIR MISTRESSES.</p>
<p class="indent">"No, no," said Miss Eustasia Pallas. "You misapprehend
me. It is not because it would be necessary to
have a husband and a home of one's own, that I object
to marriage, but because it would be impossible to do
without servants. While a girl lives at home, she can
cultivate her soul while her mother attends to the <i>ménage</i>.
But after marriage, the higher life is impossible. You
must have servants. You cannot do your own dirty work—not
merely because it is dirty, but because it is the thief
of time. You can hardly get literature, music, and
religion adequately into your life even with the whole day
at your disposal; but if you had to make your own bed,
too, I am afraid you wouldn't find time to lie on it."</p>
<p class="indent">"Then why object to servants?" inquired Lillie.</p>
<p class="indent">"Because servants are the asphyxiators of the soul.
But for them I should long since have married."</p>
<p class="indent">"I do not quite follow you. Surely if you had servants
to relieve you of all the grosser duties, the spiritual could
then claim your individual attention."</p>
<p class="indent">"Ah, that is a pretty theory. It sounds very plausible.
In practice, alas! it does not work. Like the servants. I
have kept my eyes open almost from the first day of my
life. I have observed my mother's household and other
people's—I speak of the great middle-classes, mainly—and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page134" id="page134"></SPAN>[pg 134]</span>
my unalterable conviction is, that every faithful wife
who aspires to be housekeeper too, becomes the servant
of her servants. They rule not only her but all her
thoughts. Her life circles round them. She can talk of
nothing else. Whether she visits, or is visited, servants
are the staple of her conversation. Their curious habits
and customs, their love-affairs, their laches, their impertinences,
these gradually become the whole food of thought,
ousting every higher aim and idea. I have watched a girl—my
bosom-friend at Girton—deteriorate from a maiden
to a wife, from a wife to a bondswoman. First she talked
Shelley, then Charley, then Mary Ann. Gradually her
soul shrank. She lost her character. She became a mere
parasite on the servant's kitchen, a slave to the cook's
drink and the housemaid's followers. Those who knew
my mother before she was married speak of her as a
bright, bonny girl, all enthusiasm and energy, interesting
herself in all the life of her day and even taking a side in
politics. But when I knew her, she was haggard and narrow.
She never read, nor sang, nor played, nor went to
the Academy. The greatest historical occurrences left her
sympathies untouched. She did not even care whether Australia
or England conquered at cricket, or whether Browning
lived or died. You could not get her to discuss Whistler
or the relations of Greek drama to Gaiety Burlesque,
or any other subject that interests ordinary human beings.
She did not want a vote. She did not want any alteration
in the divorce laws. She did not want Russia to be a free
country or the Empire to be federated. She did not want
darkest England to be supplied with lamps. She did not
want the working classes to lead better and nobler lives.
She did not want to preserve the Commons or to abolish
the House of Lords. She did not want to do good or
even to be happy. All she wanted was a cook or a housemaid
or a coachman, as the case might be, and she was
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page135" id="page135"></SPAN>[pg 135]</span>
perpetually asking all her acquaintance if they knew of a
good one, or had heard of the outrageous behavior of
the last.</p>
<p class="indent">"In her early married days, my father's income was not
a twentieth of what it is to-day, and so she was fairly
happy, with only one servant to tyrannize over her. But
she always had hard mistresses, even in those comparatively
easy years. Poor mother! One scene remains
vividly stamped upon my mind. We had a girl named
Selina who would not get up in the morning. We had
nothing to complain of in the time of her going to bed—I
think she went about nine—but the earliest she ever rose
was eight, and my father always had to catch the eight-twenty
train to the City, so you may imagine how much
breakfast he got. My mother spoke to Selina about it
nearly every day and Selina admitted the indictment. She
said she could not help it, she seemed to dream such long
dreams and never wake up in the middle. My mother
had had such difficulty in getting Selina that she hesitated
to send her away and start hunting for a new Selina, but the
case seemed hopeless. The winter came on and we took
to sending Selina to bed at six o'clock, that my father
might be sure of a hot cup of coffee before leaving home
in the morning. But she said the mornings were so cold
and dark it was impossible to get out of bed, though she
tried very hard and did her best. I think she spent only
nine hours out of bed on the average. My father gave up
the hope of breakfast. He used to leave by an earlier
train and get something at a restaurant. This grieved my
mother very much—she calculated it cost her a bonnet a
month. She became determined to convert Selina from
the error of her ways. She told me she was going to appeal
to Selina's higher nature. Reprimand had failed, but
the soul that cannot be coerced can be touched. That
was in the days when my mother still read poetry and was
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page136" id="page136"></SPAN>[pg 136]</span>
semi-independent. One bleak bitter dawn my mother rose
shivering, dressed herself and went down into the kitchen,
to the entire disconcertion of the chronology of the black-beetles.
She made the fire and put the kettle on to boil
and swept the kitchen. She also swept the breakfast-room
and lighted the fire and laid the breakfast. Then she sat
down, put on a saintly expression and waited for Selina.</p>
<p class="indent">"An hour went by, but Selina did not make her appearance.
The first half-hour passed quickly because my
mother was busy thinking out the exact phrases in which
to touch her higher nature. It required tact—a single
clumsy turn of language—and she might offend Selina
instead of elevating her. It was really quite a literary
effort, the adequate expression of my mother's conception
of the dignity and pathos of the situation, in fact it was
that most difficult branch of literature, the dramatic, for
my mother constructed the entire dialogue, speaking for
Selina as well as for herself. Like all leading ladies,
especially when they write their own plays, my mother
allotted herself the 'tag,' and the last words of the
dialogue were:—</p>
<p class="indent">"'There! there! my good girl! Dry your eyes. The
past shall be forgotten. From to-morrow a new life shall
begin. Come, Selina! drink that nice hot cup of tea—don't
cry and let it get cold. That's right.</p>
<p class="indent">"The second half-hour was rather slower, my mother
listening eagerly for Selina's footsteps, and pricking up
her ears at every sound. The mice ran about the wainscoting,
the kettle sang blithely, the little flames leaped in
the grate, the kitchen and the breakfast-room were cheerful
and cosy and redolent of the goodly savors of breakfast.
A pile of hot toast lay upon a plate. Only Selina
was wanting.</p>
<p class="indent">"All at once my mother heard the hall-door bang, and
running to the window she saw a figure going out into the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page137" id="page137"></SPAN>[pg 137]</span>
gray freezing fog. It was my father hurrying to catch
his train. In the excitement of the experiment my
mother had forgotten to tell him that for this morning at
least, breakfast could be had at home. He might have
had such beautiful tea and coffee, such lovely toast, such
exquisite eggs, and there he was hastening along in the
raw air on an empty stomach. My mother rapped on the
panes with her knuckles but my father was late and did
not hear. Her own soul a little ruffled, my mother sat
down again in the kitchen and waited for Selina. Gradually
she forgot her chagrin, after all it was the last time
my father would ever have to depart breakfastless. She
went over the dialogue again, polishing it up and adding
little touches.</p>
<p class="indent">"I think it was past nine when Selina left her bedroom,
unwashed and rubbing her eyes. By that time my mother
had thrice resisted the temptation to go up and shake her,
and it was coming on a fourth time when she heard
Selina's massive footstep on the stair. Instantly my
mother's irritation ceased. She reassumed her look
of sublime martyrdom. She had spread a nice white
cloth on the kitchen table and Selina's breakfast stood
appetizingly upon it. Tears came into her eyes as she
thought of how Selina would be shaken to her depths by
the sight.</p>
<p class="indent">"Selina threw open the kitchen door with a peevish
push, for she disliked having to get up early in these cold,
dark winter mornings and vented her irritation even upon
insensitive woodwork. But when she saw the deep red
glow of the fire, instead of the dusky chillness of the
normal morning kitchen, she uttered a cry of joy, and
rushing forwards warmed her hands eagerly at the flame.</p>
<p class="indent">"'Oh, thank you, missus,' she said with genuine gratitude.</p>
<p class="indent">"Selina did not seem at all surprised. But my mother
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page138" id="page138"></SPAN>[pg 138]</span>
did. She became confused and nervous. She forgot her
words, as if from an attack of stage-fright. There was
no prompter and so for a moment my mother remained
speechless.</p>
<p class="indent">"Selina, having warmed her hands sufficiently, drew her
chair to the table and lifted the cosy from the tea-pot.</p>
<p class="indent">"'Why, you've let it get cold,' she said reproachfully,
feeling the side of the pot.</p>
<p class="indent">"This was more than my mother could stand.</p>
<p class="indent">"'It's you that have let it get cold,' she cried hotly.</p>
<p class="indent">"Now this was pure impromptu 'gag,' and my mother
would have done better to confine herself to the rehearsed
dialogue.</p>
<p class="indent">"'Oh, missus!' cried Selina. 'How can you say that?
Why, this is the first moment I've come down.'</p>
<p class="indent">"'Yes,' said my mother, gladly seizing the opportunity
of slipping back into the text. 'Somebody had to do the
work, Selina. In this world no work can go undone. If
those whose duty it is do not do it, it must fall on the
shoulders of other people. That is why I got up at seven
this morning instead of you and have tidied up the place
and made the master's breakfast.'</p>
<p class="indent">"'That was real good of you!' exclaimed Selina, with
impulsive admiration.</p>
<p class="indent">"My mother began to feel that the elaborate set piece
was going off in a damp sort of way, but she kept up her
courage and her saintly expression and continued,</p>
<p class="indent">"'It was freezing when I got out of my warm bed, and
before I could get the fire alight here I almost perished
with cold. I shouldn't be surprised if I have laid the
seeds of consumption.'</p>
<p class="indent">"'Ah,' said Selina with satisfaction. 'Now you see
what I have had to put up with.' She took another
piece of toast.</p>
<p class="indent">"Selina's failure to give the cues extremely disconcerted
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page139" id="page139"></SPAN>[pg 139]</span>
my mother. Instead of being able to make the high
moral remarks she had intended, she was forced to invent
<i>repartées</i> on the spur of the moment. The ethical quality
of these improvisations was distinctly inferior.</p>
<p class="indent">"'But you are paid for it, I'm not,' she retorted sharply.</p>
<p class="indent">"'I know. That is why I say it is so good of you,'
replied Selina, with inextinguishable admiration. 'But
you'll reap the benefit of it. Now that I've had my breakfast
without any trouble I shall be able to go about my
work a deal better. It's such a struggle to get up,
I assure you, missus, it tires me out for the day. Might
I have another egg?'</p>
<p class="indent">"My mother savagely pushed her another egg.</p>
<p class="indent">"'I'm thinking it would be a good plan,' said Selina,
meditatively opening the egg with her fingers, 'if you would
get up instead of me every morning. But perhaps that
was what you were thinking of.'</p>
<p class="indent">"'Oh, you would like me to, would you?' said my
mother.</p>
<p class="indent">"'I should be very grateful, I should indeed,' said Selina
earnestly. 'And I'm sure the work would be better done.
There don't seem to be a speck of dust anywhere,'—she
rubbed her dirty thumb admiringly along the dresser—'and
I'm sure the tea and toast are lots nicer than any
I've ever made.'</p>
<p class="indent">"My mother waved her hand deprecatingly, but Selina
continued:</p>
<p class="indent">"'Oh yes, you know they are. You've often told me I
was no use at all in the kitchen. I don't need to be told
of my shortcomings, missus. All you say of me is quite
true. You would be ever so much more satisfied if you
cooked everything yourself. I'm sure you would.'</p>
<p class="indent">"'And what would <i>you</i> do under this beautiful scheme?'
inquired my mother with withering sarcasm.</p>
<p class="indent">"'I haven't thought of that yet,' said Selina simply.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page140" id="page140"></SPAN>[pg 140]</span>
'But no doubt, if I looked around carefully, I should find
something to occupy me. I couldn't be long out of work,
I feel sure.'</p>
<p class="indent">"Well, that was how mother's attempt to elevate Selina
by moral means came to be a fiasco. The next time she
tried to elevate her, it was by physical means. My mother
left the suburb, and moved to a London flat very near the
sky. She had given up hopes of improving Selina's matutinal
habits, and made the breakfast hour later through
my father having now no train to catch, but she thought
she would cure her of followers. Selina's flirtations were
not confined to our tradespeople and the local constabulary.
She would exchange remarks about the weather
with the most casual pedestrian in trousers. My mother
thought she would remove her from danger by raising her
high above all earthly temptations. We made the tradesmen
send up their goods by lift and the only person she
could flirt with was the old lift attendant. My father
grumbled a good deal in the early days because the lift
was always at the other extreme when he wanted it, but
Selina's moral welfare came before all other considerations.</p>
<p class="indent">"By and by they began to renovate the exterior of the
adjoining mansion. They put up a scaffolding, which
grew higher and higher as the work advanced, and men
swarmed upon it. At first my mother contemplated them
with equanimity because they were British working-men
and we were nearest heaven. But as the months went by,
they began to get nearer and nearer. There came a time
when Selina's smile was distinctly visible to the man
engaged on the section of the scaffolding immediately
below. That smile encouraged him. It seemed to say
'Excelsior.' He was a veritable Don Juan, that laborer.
At every flat he flirted with the maid in possession. By
counting the storeys in our mansion you could calculate
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page141" id="page141"></SPAN>[pg 141]</span>
the number of his <i>amours</i>. With every rise he left a love-passage
behind him. He was a typical man—always looking
higher, and, when he had raised himself to a more
elevated position, spurning yesterday's love from beneath
his feet. He seemed to mount on broken hearts. And
now he was aspiring to the highest of all—Selina. Oh it
is cruel! My mother had secluded Selina like a virgin
Princess in an enchanted inaccessible tower and yet here
was the Prince calmly scaling the tower, without any possibility
of interference. Long before he had reached the
top the consumption of Bass in our flat went up by leaps
and bounds. Selina, my mother ultimately discovered,
used to lower the beer by strings. It appeared, moreover,
that she had two strings to her bow, for a swain in a slouch
hat had been likewise climbing the height, at an insidious
angle which had screened him from my mother's observation
hitherto. Neither of these men did much work, but
it made them very thirsty.</p>
<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 518px;">
<ANTIMG src="images/i142.jpg" width-obs="518" height-obs="700" alt="" />
<div class="caption">
<p class="center"><i>Lowering the Beer.</i></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="indent">"That destroyed the last vestige of my mother's faith in
Selina's soul. Like all disappointed women, she became
crabbed and cynical. When my father's rising fortunes
brought her more and more under the dominion of servants,
the exposure and out-manœuvring of her taskmasters
came to be the only pleasure of her life. She spent a
great deal of time in the police-courts—the constant prosecution
she suffered from, curtailed the last relics of her
leisure. Everybody has heard of the law's delay, but few
know how much time prosecutors have to lose, hanging
about the Court waiting for their case to be called. When
a servant robbed her, my mother rarely got off with less
than seven days. The moment she had engaged a servant,
she became morbidly suspicious of him or her.
Often, when she had dressed for dinner, it would suddenly
strike her that if she ransacked a certain cupboard something
or other would be discovered, and off she would go
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page143" id="page143"></SPAN>[pg 143]</span>
to spoil her spotless silks. She had a mania for 'Spring
cleanings' once a month, so as to keep the drones busy.
Often I would bring a friend home, only to find the dining-room
in the hall and the drawing-room on the landing.
And yet to the end she retained a certain guileless, girlish
simplicity—a fresh fund of hope which was not without a
charm and pathos of its own. To the very last she believed
that, faultless, flawless servants existed somewhere
and she didn't intend to be happy till she got them; so
that it was said of her by my sister's intended that she
passed her life on the doorstep, either receiving an angel
or expelling a fiend. It showed what a fine trustful nature
had been turned to gall. She is at rest now, poor mother,
her life's long slavery ended by the soft touch of all-merciful
Death. Let us hope that she has opened her sorrow-stricken
eyes on a brighter land, where earthly distinctions
are annulled and the poor heavy-laden mistress may mix
on equal terms with the radiant parlor-maid and the
buxom cook."</p>
<p class="indent">The tears were in Lillie's eyes as Miss Eustasia Pallas
concluded her affecting recital.</p>
<p class="indent">"But don't you think," said the President, conquering
her emotion, "that with such an awful example in your
memory, you could never yourself sink into such a serfage,
even if you married?"</p>
<p class="indent">"I dare not trust myself," said Eustasia. "I have seen
the fall of too many other women. Why should I expect
immunity from the general fate? I think myself strong—but
who can fathom her own weakness. Why, I have
actually been talking servants to you all the time. Think
how continuous is the temptation, how subtle. Were it
not better to possess my soul in peace and to cultivate it
nobly and wisely and become a shining light of the higher
spinsterhood?"</p>
<p class="indent">Eustasia passed the preliminary examination and also
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page144" id="page144"></SPAN>[pg 144]</span>
the viva voce, and Lillie was again in high feather. But
before the election was formally confirmed, she was chagrined
to receive the following letter.</p>
<div class="image-center" style="max-width: 469px;">
<ANTIMG src="images/i145.jpg" width-obs="469" height-obs="700" alt="" />
<div class="caption">
<p class="center"><i>Drew up the Advertisement.</i></p>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote>
<p>"<span class="smcap">My dear Miss Dulcimer.</span></p>
<p class="indent">"I have good news for you. Knowing your anxiety to
find for me a way out of my matrimonial dilemma, I am
pleased to be able to inform you that it has been found by
my friend and literary adviser, Percy Swinshel Spatt, the
well known philosopher and idealist. I met him writing
down his thoughts in Bond Street. In the course of a
dialogue upon the Beautiful, I put my puzzle to him and he
solved it in a moment. 'Why <i>must</i> you keep a servant?' he
asked, for it is his habit to question every statement he
does not make. 'Why not rather keep a mistress? Become
a servant yourself and all your difficulties vanish.'
It was like a flash of lightning. 'Yes,' I said, when I had
recovered from the dazzle, 'but that would mean separation
from my husband.' 'Why?' he replied with his usual
habit. 'In many houses they prefer to take married couples.'
'Ah, but where should I find a man of like mind, a
man to whom leisure for the cultivation of his soul was
the one great necessity of life?' 'It is a curious coincidence,
Eustasia,' he replied, 'that I was just myself contemplating
keeping a master and retiring into a hermitage
below stairs, to devote myself to philosophical contemplation.
As a butler or a footman in a really aristocratic
establishment, my duties would be nominal, and the other
servants and my employers would attend to all my wants.
Abstract speculation would naturally indue me with the
grave silence and dignity which seem to be the chief duties
of these superior creatures. It is possible, Eustasia, that
I am not the first to perceive the advantages of this way
of living and that plush is but the disguise of the philosopher.
As for you, Eustasia, you could become a parlor-maid.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page145" id="page145"></SPAN>[pg 145]</span>
Thus we should live together peacefully, with no
sordid housekeeping cares, no squalid interests in rates or
taxes, devoted heart and soul to the higher life.' 'You
light up for me perspectives of Paradise,' I cried enthusiastically.
'Then let us get the key of the garden at once,'
he replied rapturously, and turning over a new leaf of his
philosophical note-book, he set to work then and there to
draw up the advertisement: 'Wanted—by a young married
couple, etc.' Of course we had to be a little previous,
because I could not consent to marry him unless we had
a situation to go to. We were only putting what the Greek
grammars call a proleptic construction upon the situation.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page146" id="page146"></SPAN>[pg 146]</span>
Well, it seems good servants are so scarce we got a place
at once—the exact thing we were looking for. We are
concealing our real names (lest the profession be overrun
by jealous friends from Newnham and Girton and Oxford
and Cambridge) so that I was able to give Percy a character
and Percy to give me a character. We are going into our
place next Monday afternoon, so, to avoid obtaining the
situation by false pretences, we shall have to go before
the Registrar on the Monday morning. Our honeymoon
will be spent in the delightful and unexploited retreat of
the back kitchen.</p>
<p class="center">"Yours, in the higher sisterhood,</p>
<p class="author">"<span class="smcap">Eustasia Pallas</span>."</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page147" id="page147"></SPAN>[pg 147]</span></p>
<hr class="hr2" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />