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<h2> CHAPTER 5. The Egotist Becomes a Personage </h2>
<p>"A fathom deep in sleep I lie<br/>
With old desires, restrained before,<br/>
To clamor lifeward with a cry,<br/>
As dark flies out the greying door;<br/>
And so in quest of creeds to share<br/>
I seek assertive day again...<br/>
But old monotony is there:<br/>
Endless avenues of rain.<br/>
<br/>
Oh, might I rise again! Might I<br/>
Throw off the heat of that old wine,<br/>
See the new morning mass the sky<br/>
With fairy towers, line on line;<br/>
Find each mirage in the high air<br/>
A symbol, not a dream again...<br/>
But old monotony is there:<br/>
Endless avenues of rain."<br/></p>
<p>Under the glass portcullis of a theatre Amory stood, watching the first
great drops of rain splatter down and flatten to dark stains on the
sidewalk. The air became gray and opalescent; a solitary light suddenly
outlined a window over the way; then another light; then a hundred more
danced and glimmered into vision. Under his feet a thick, iron-studded
skylight turned yellow; in the street the lamps of the taxi-cabs sent out
glistening sheens along the already black pavement. The unwelcome November
rain had perversely stolen the day's last hour and pawned it with that
ancient fence, the night.</p>
<p>The silence of the theatre behind him ended with a curious snapping sound,
followed by the heavy roaring of a rising crowd and the interlaced clatter
of many voices. The matinee was over.</p>
<p>He stood aside, edged a little into the rain to let the throng pass. A
small boy rushed out, sniffed in the damp, fresh air and turned up the
collar of his coat; came three or four couples in a great hurry; came a
further scattering of people whose eyes as they emerged glanced
invariably, first at the wet street, then at the rain-filled air, finally
at the dismal sky; last a dense, strolling mass that depressed him with
its heavy odor compounded of the tobacco smell of the men and the fetid
sensuousness of stale powder on women. After the thick crowd came another
scattering; a stray half-dozen; a man on crutches; finally the rattling
bang of folding seats inside announced that the ushers were at work.</p>
<p>New York seemed not so much awakening as turning over in its bed. Pallid
men rushed by, pinching together their coat-collars; a great swarm of
tired, magpie girls from a department-store crowded along with shrieks of
strident laughter, three to an umbrella; a squad of marching policemen
passed, already miraculously protected by oilskin capes.</p>
<p>The rain gave Amory a feeling of detachment, and the numerous unpleasant
aspects of city life without money occurred to him in threatening
procession. There was the ghastly, stinking crush of the subway—the
car cards thrusting themselves at one, leering out like dull bores who
grab your arm with another story; the querulous worry as to whether some
one isn't leaning on you; a man deciding not to give his seat to a woman,
hating her for it; the woman hating him for not doing it; at worst a
squalid phantasmagoria of breath, and old cloth on human bodies and the
smells of the food men ate—at best just people—too hot or too
cold, tired, worried.</p>
<p>He pictured the rooms where these people lived—where the patterns of
the blistered wall-papers were heavy reiterated sunflowers on green and
yellow backgrounds, where there were tin bathtubs and gloomy hallways and
verdureless, unnamable spaces in back of the buildings; where even love
dressed as seduction—a sordid murder around the corner, illicit
motherhood in the flat above. And always there was the economical
stuffiness of indoor winter, and the long summers, nightmares of
perspiration between sticky enveloping walls... dirty restaurants where
careless, tired people helped themselves to sugar with their own used
coffee-spoons, leaving hard brown deposits in the bowl.</p>
<p>It was not so bad where there were only men or else only women; it was
when they were vilely herded that it all seemed so rotten. It was some
shame that women gave off at having men see them tired and poor—it
was some disgust that men had for women who were tired and poor. It was
dirtier than any battle-field he had seen, harder to contemplate than any
actual hardship moulded of mire and sweat and danger, it was an atmosphere
wherein birth and marriage and death were loathsome, secret things.</p>
<p>He remembered one day in the subway when a delivery boy had brought in a
great funeral wreath of fresh flowers, how the smell of it had suddenly
cleared the air and given every one in the car a momentary glow.</p>
<p>"I detest poor people," thought Amory suddenly. "I hate them for being
poor. Poverty may have been beautiful once, but it's rotten now. It's the
ugliest thing in the world. It's essentially cleaner to be corrupt and
rich than it is to be innocent and poor." He seemed to see again a figure
whose significance had once impressed him—a well-dressed young man
gazing from a club window on Fifth Avenue and saying something to his
companion with a look of utter disgust. Probably, thought Amory, what he
said was: "My God! Aren't people horrible!"</p>
<p>Never before in his life had Amory considered poor people. He thought
cynically how completely he was lacking in all human sympathy. O. Henry
had found in these people romance, pathos, love, hate—Amory saw only
coarseness, physical filth, and stupidity. He made no self-accusations:
never any more did he reproach himself for feelings that were natural and
sincere. He accepted all his reactions as a part of him, unchangeable,
unmoral. This problem of poverty transformed, magnified, attached to some
grander, more dignified attitude might some day even be his problem; at
present it roused only his profound distaste.</p>
<p>He walked over to Fifth Avenue, dodging the blind, black menace of
umbrellas, and standing in front of Delmonico's hailed an auto-bus.
Buttoning his coat closely around him he climbed to the roof, where he
rode in solitary state through the thin, persistent rain, stung into
alertness by the cool moisture perpetually reborn on his cheek. Somewhere
in his mind a conversation began, rather resumed its place in his
attention. It was composed not of two voices, but of one, which acted
alike as questioner and answerer:</p>
<p>Question.—Well—what's the situation?</p>
<p>Answer.—That I have about twenty-four dollars to my name.</p>
<p>Q.—You have the Lake Geneva estate.</p>
<p>A.—But I intend to keep it.</p>
<p>Q.—Can you live?</p>
<p>A.—I can't imagine not being able to. People make money in books and
I've found that I can always do the things that people do in books. Really
they are the only things I can do.</p>
<p>Q.—Be definite.</p>
<p>A.—I don't know what I'll do—nor have I much curiosity.
To-morrow I'm going to leave New York for good. It's a bad town unless
you're on top of it.</p>
<p>Q.—Do you want a lot of money?</p>
<p>A.—No. I am merely afraid of being poor.</p>
<p>Q.—Very afraid?</p>
<p>A.—Just passively afraid.</p>
<p>Q.—Where are you drifting?</p>
<p>A.—Don't ask <i>me!</i></p>
<p>Q.—Don't you care?</p>
<p>A.—Rather. I don't want to commit moral suicide.</p>
<p>Q.—Have you no interests left?</p>
<p>A.—None. I've no more virtue to lose. Just as a cooling pot gives
off heat, so all through youth and adolescence we give off calories of
virtue. That's what's called ingenuousness.</p>
<p>Q.—An interesting idea.</p>
<p>A.—That's why a "good man going wrong" attracts people. They stand
around and literally <i>warm themselves</i> at the calories of virtue he
gives off. Sarah makes an unsophisticated remark and the faces simper in
delight—"How <i>innocent</i> the poor child is!" They're warming
themselves at her virtue. But Sarah sees the simper and never makes that
remark again. Only she feels a little colder after that.</p>
<p>Q.—All your calories gone?</p>
<p>A.—All of them. I'm beginning to warm myself at other people's
virtue.</p>
<p>Q.—Are you corrupt?</p>
<p>A.—I think so. I'm not sure. I'm not sure about good and evil at all
any more.</p>
<p>Q.—Is that a bad sign in itself?</p>
<p>A.—Not necessarily.</p>
<p>Q.—What would be the test of corruption?</p>
<p>A.—Becoming really insincere—calling myself "not such a bad
fellow," thinking I regretted my lost youth when I only envy the delights
of losing it. Youth is like having a big plate of candy. Sentimentalists
think they want to be in the pure, simple state they were in before they
ate the candy. They don't. They just want the fun of eating it all over
again. The matron doesn't want to repeat her girlhood—she wants to
repeat her honeymoon. I don't want to repeat my innocence. I want the
pleasure of losing it again.</p>
<p>Q.—Where are you drifting?</p>
<p>This dialogue merged grotesquely into his mind's most familiar state—a
grotesque blending of desires, worries, exterior impressions and physical
reactions.</p>
<p>One Hundred and Twenty-seventh Street—or One Hundred and
Thirty-seventh Street.... Two and three look alike—no, not much.
Seat damp... are clothes absorbing wetness from seat, or seat absorbing
dryness from clothes?... Sitting on wet substance gave appendicitis, so
Froggy Parker's mother said. Well, he'd had it—I'll sue the
steamboat company, Beatrice said, and my uncle has a quarter interest—did
Beatrice go to heaven?... probably not—He represented Beatrice's
immortality, also love-affairs of numerous dead men who surely had never
thought of him... if it wasn't appendicitis, influenza maybe. What? One
Hundred and Twentieth Street? That must have been One Hundred and Twelfth
back there. One O Two instead of One Two Seven. Rosalind not like
Beatrice, Eleanor like Beatrice, only wilder and brainier. Apartments
along here expensive—probably hundred and fifty a month—maybe
two hundred. Uncle had only paid hundred a month for whole great big house
in Minneapolis. Question—were the stairs on the left or right as you
came in? Anyway, in 12 Univee they were straight back and to the left.
What a dirty river—want to go down there and see if it's dirty—French
rivers all brown or black, so were Southern rivers. Twenty-four dollars
meant four hundred and eighty doughnuts. He could live on it three months
and sleep in the park. Wonder where Jill was—Jill Bayne, Fayne,
Sayne—what the devil—neck hurts, darned uncomfortable seat. No
desire to sleep with Jill, what could Alec see in her? Alec had a coarse
taste in women. Own taste the best; Isabelle, Clara, Rosalind, Eleanor,
were all-American. Eleanor would pitch, probably southpaw. Rosalind was
outfield, wonderful hitter, Clara first base, maybe. Wonder what Humbird's
body looked like now. If he himself hadn't been bayonet instructor he'd
have gone up to line three months sooner, probably been killed. Where's
the darned bell—</p>
<p>The street numbers of Riverside Drive were obscured by the mist and
dripping trees from anything but the swiftest scrutiny, but Amory had
finally caught sight of one—One Hundred and Twenty-seventh Street.
He got off and with no distinct destination followed a winding, descending
sidewalk and came out facing the river, in particular a long pier and a
partitioned litter of shipyards for miniature craft: small launches,
canoes, rowboats, and catboats. He turned northward and followed the
shore, jumped a small wire fence and found himself in a great disorderly
yard adjoining a dock. The hulls of many boats in various stages of repair
were around him; he smelled sawdust and paint and the scarcely
distinguishable fiat odor of the Hudson. A man approached through the
heavy gloom.</p>
<p>"Hello," said Amory.</p>
<p>"Got a pass?"</p>
<p>"No. Is this private?"</p>
<p>"This is the Hudson River Sporting and Yacht Club."</p>
<p>"Oh! I didn't know. I'm just resting."</p>
<p>"Well—" began the man dubiously.</p>
<p>"I'll go if you want me to."</p>
<p>The man made non-committal noises in his throat and passed on. Amory
seated himself on an overturned boat and leaned forward thoughtfully until
his chin rested in his hand.</p>
<p>"Misfortune is liable to make me a damn bad man," he said slowly.</p>
<hr />
<p>IN THE DROOPING HOURS</p>
<p>While the rain drizzled on Amory looked futilely back at the stream of his
life, all its glitterings and dirty shallows. To begin with, he was still
afraid—not physically afraid any more, but afraid of people and
prejudice and misery and monotony. Yet, deep in his bitter heart, he
wondered if he was after all worse than this man or the next. He knew that
he could sophisticate himself finally into saying that his own weakness
was just the result of circumstances and environment; that often when he
raged at himself as an egotist something would whisper ingratiatingly:
"No. Genius!" That was one manifestation of fear, that voice which
whispered that he could not be both great and good, that genius was the
exact combination of those inexplicable grooves and twists in his mind,
that any discipline would curb it to mediocrity. Probably more than any
concrete vice or failing Amory despised his own personality—he
loathed knowing that to-morrow and the thousand days after he would swell
pompously at a compliment and sulk at an ill word like a third-rate
musician or a first-class actor. He was ashamed of the fact that very
simple and honest people usually distrusted him; that he had been cruel,
often, to those who had sunk their personalities in him—several
girls, and a man here and there through college, that he had been an evil
influence on; people who had followed him here and there into mental
adventures from which he alone rebounded unscathed.</p>
<p>Usually, on nights like this, for there had been many lately, he could
escape from this consuming introspection by thinking of children and the
infinite possibilities of children—he leaned and listened and he
heard a startled baby awake in a house across the street and lend a tiny
whimper to the still night. Quick as a flash he turned away, wondering
with a touch of panic whether something in the brooding despair of his
mood had made a darkness in its tiny soul. He shivered. What if some day
the balance was overturned, and he became a thing that frightened children
and crept into rooms in the dark, approached dim communion with those
phantoms who whispered shadowy secrets to the mad of that dark continent
upon the moon....</p>
<hr />
<p>Amory smiled a bit.</p>
<p>"You're too much wrapped up in yourself," he heard some one say. And again—</p>
<p>"Get out and do some real work—"</p>
<p>"Stop worrying—"</p>
<p>He fancied a possible future comment of his own.</p>
<p>"Yes—I was perhaps an egotist in youth, but I soon found it made me
morbid to think too much about myself."</p>
<hr />
<p>Suddenly he felt an overwhelming desire to let himself go to the devil—not
to go violently as a gentleman should, but to sink safely and sensuously
out of sight. He pictured himself in an adobe house in Mexico,
half-reclining on a rug-covered couch, his slender, artistic fingers
closed on a cigarette while he listened to guitars strumming melancholy
undertones to an age-old dirge of Castile and an olive-skinned,
carmine-lipped girl caressed his hair. Here he might live a strange
litany, delivered from right and wrong and from the hound of heaven and
from every God (except the exotic Mexican one who was pretty slack himself
and rather addicted to Oriental scents)—delivered from success and
hope and poverty into that long chute of indulgence which led, after all,
only to the artificial lake of death.</p>
<p>There were so many places where one might deteriorate pleasantly: Port
Said, Shanghai, parts of Turkestan, Constantinople, the South Seas—all
lands of sad, haunting music and many odors, where lust could be a mode
and expression of life, where the shades of night skies and sunsets would
seem to reflect only moods of passion: the colors of lips and poppies.</p>
<hr />
<p>STILL WEEDING</p>
<p>Once he had been miraculously able to scent evil as a horse detects a
broken bridge at night, but the man with the queer feet in Phoebe's room
had diminished to the aura over Jill. His instinct perceived the fetidness
of poverty, but no longer ferreted out the deeper evils in pride and
sensuality.</p>
<p>There were no more wise men; there were no more heroes; Burne Holiday was
sunk from sight as though he had never lived; Monsignor was dead. Amory
had grown up to a thousand books, a thousand lies; he had listened eagerly
to people who pretended to know, who knew nothing. The mystical reveries
of saints that had once filled him with awe in the still hours of night,
now vaguely repelled him. The Byrons and Brookes who had defied life from
mountain tops were in the end but flaneurs and poseurs, at best mistaking
the shadow of courage for the substance of wisdom. The pageantry of his
disillusion took shape in a world-old procession of Prophets, Athenians,
Martyrs, Saints, Scientists, Don Juans, Jesuits, Puritans, Fausts, Poets,
Pacifists; like costumed alumni at a college reunion they streamed before
him as their dreams, personalities, and creeds had in turn thrown colored
lights on his soul; each had tried to express the glory of life and the
tremendous significance of man; each had boasted of synchronizing what had
gone before into his own rickety generalities; each had depended after all
on the set stage and the convention of the theatre, which is that man in
his hunger for faith will feed his mind with the nearest and most
convenient food.</p>
<p>Women—of whom he had expected so much; whose beauty he had hoped to
transmute into modes of art; whose unfathomable instincts, marvellously
incoherent and inarticulate, he had thought to perpetuate in terms of
experience—had become merely consecrations to their own posterity.
Isabelle, Clara, Rosalind, Eleanor, were all removed by their very beauty,
around which men had swarmed, from the possibility of contributing
anything but a sick heart and a page of puzzled words to write.</p>
<p>Amory based his loss of faith in help from others on several sweeping
syllogisms. Granted that his generation, however bruised and decimated
from this Victorian war, were the heirs of progress. Waving aside petty
differences of conclusions which, although they might occasionally cause
the deaths of several millions of young men, might be explained away—supposing
that after all Bernard Shaw and Bernhardi, Bonar Law and Bethmann-Hollweg
were mutual heirs of progress if only in agreeing against the ducking of
witches—waiving the antitheses and approaching individually these
men who seemed to be the leaders, he was repelled by the discrepancies and
contradictions in the men themselves.</p>
<p>There was, for example, Thornton Hancock, respected by half the
intellectual world as an authority on life, a man who had verified and
believed the code he lived by, an educator of educators, an adviser to
Presidents—yet Amory knew that this man had, in his heart, leaned on
the priest of another religion.</p>
<p>And Monsignor, upon whom a cardinal rested, had moments of strange and
horrible insecurity—inexplicable in a religion that explained even
disbelief in terms of its own faith: if you doubted the devil it was the
devil that made you doubt him. Amory had seen Monsignor go to the houses
of stolid philistines, read popular novels furiously, saturate himself in
routine, to escape from that horror.</p>
<p>And this priest, a little wiser, somewhat purer, had been, Amory knew, not
essentially older than he.</p>
<p>Amory was alone—he had escaped from a small enclosure into a great
labyrinth. He was where Goethe was when he began "Faust"; he was where
Conrad was when he wrote "Almayer's Folly."</p>
<p>Amory said to himself that there were essentially two sorts of people who
through natural clarity or disillusion left the enclosure and sought the
labyrinth. There were men like Wells and Plato, who had, half
unconsciously, a strange, hidden orthodoxy, who would accept for
themselves only what could be accepted for all men—incurable
romanticists who never, for all their efforts, could enter the labyrinth
as stark souls; there were on the other hand sword-like pioneering
personalities, Samuel Butler, Renan, Voltaire, who progressed much slower,
yet eventually much further, not in the direct pessimistic line of
speculative philosophy but concerned in the eternal attempt to attach a
positive value to life....</p>
<p>Amory stopped. He began for the first time in his life to have a strong
distrust of all generalities and epigrams. They were too easy, too
dangerous to the public mind. Yet all thought usually reached the public
after thirty years in some such form: Benson and Chesterton had
popularized Huysmans and Newman; Shaw had sugar-coated Nietzsche and Ibsen
and Schopenhauer. The man in the street heard the conclusions of dead
genius through some one else's clever paradoxes and didactic epigrams.</p>
<p>Life was a damned muddle... a football game with every one off-side and
the referee gotten rid of—every one claiming the referee would have
been on his side....</p>
<p>Progress was a labyrinth... people plunging blindly in and then rushing
wildly back, shouting that they had found it... the invisible king—the
elan vital—the principle of evolution... writing a book, starting a
war, founding a school....</p>
<p>Amory, even had he not been a selfish man, would have started all
inquiries with himself. He was his own best example—sitting in the
rain, a human creature of sex and pride, foiled by chance and his own
temperament of the balm of love and children, preserved to help in
building up the living consciousness of the race.</p>
<p>In self-reproach and loneliness and disillusion he came to the entrance of
the labyrinth.</p>
<hr />
<p>Another dawn flung itself across the river, a belated taxi hurried along
the street, its lamps still shining like burning eyes in a face white from
a night's carouse. A melancholy siren sounded far down the river.</p>
<hr />
<p>MONSIGNOR</p>
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