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<h2> CHAPTER 31 </h2>
<p>Mr. and Mrs. Morland's surprise on being applied to by Mr. Tilney for
their consent to his marrying their daughter was, for a few minutes,
considerable, it having never entered their heads to suspect an attachment
on either side; but as nothing, after all, could be more natural than
Catherine's being beloved, they soon learnt to consider it with only the
happy agitation of gratified pride, and, as far as they alone were
concerned, had not a single objection to start. His pleasing manners and
good sense were self-evident recommendations; and having never heard evil
of him, it was not their way to suppose any evil could be told. Goodwill
supplying the place of experience, his character needed no attestation.
"Catherine would make a sad, heedless young housekeeper to be sure," was
her mother's foreboding remark; but quick was the consolation of there
being nothing like practice.</p>
<p>There was but one obstacle, in short, to be mentioned; but till that one
was removed, it must be impossible for them to sanction the engagement.
Their tempers were mild, but their principles were steady, and while his
parent so expressly forbade the connection, they could not allow
themselves to encourage it. That the general should come forward to
solicit the alliance, or that he should even very heartily approve it,
they were not refined enough to make any parading stipulation; but the
decent appearance of consent must be yielded, and that once obtained—and
their own hearts made them trust that it could not be very long denied—their
willing approbation was instantly to follow. His consent was all that they
wished for. They were no more inclined than entitled to demand his money.
Of a very considerable fortune, his son was, by marriage settlements,
eventually secure; his present income was an income of independence and
comfort, and under every pecuniary view, it was a match beyond the claims
of their daughter.</p>
<p>The young people could not be surprised at a decision like this. They felt
and they deplored—but they could not resent it; and they parted,
endeavouring to hope that such a change in the general, as each believed
almost impossible, might speedily take place, to unite them again in the
fullness of privileged affection. Henry returned to what was now his only
home, to watch over his young plantations, and extend his improvements for
her sake, to whose share in them he looked anxiously forward; and
Catherine remained at Fullerton to cry. Whether the torments of absence
were softened by a clandestine correspondence, let us not inquire. Mr. and
Mrs. Morland never did—they had been too kind to exact any promise;
and whenever Catherine received a letter, as, at that time, happened
pretty often, they always looked another way.</p>
<p>The anxiety, which in this state of their attachment must be the portion
of Henry and Catherine, and of all who loved either, as to its final
event, can hardly extend, I fear, to the bosom of my readers, who will see
in the tell-tale compression of the pages before them, that we are all
hastening together to perfect felicity. The means by which their early
marriage was effected can be the only doubt: what probable circumstance
could work upon a temper like the general's? The circumstance which
chiefly availed was the marriage of his daughter with a man of fortune and
consequence, which took place in the course of the summer—an
accession of dignity that threw him into a fit of good humour, from which
he did not recover till after Eleanor had obtained his forgiveness of
Henry, and his permission for him "to be a fool if he liked it!"</p>
<p>The marriage of Eleanor Tilney, her removal from all the evils of such a
home as Northanger had been made by Henry's banishment, to the home of her
choice and the man of her choice, is an event which I expect to give
general satisfaction among all her acquaintance. My own joy on the
occasion is very sincere. I know no one more entitled, by unpretending
merit, or better prepared by habitual suffering, to receive and enjoy
felicity. Her partiality for this gentleman was not of recent origin; and
he had been long withheld only by inferiority of situation from addressing
her. His unexpected accession to title and fortune had removed all his
difficulties; and never had the general loved his daughter so well in all
her hours of companionship, utility, and patient endurance as when he
first hailed her "Your Ladyship!" Her husband was really deserving of her;
independent of his peerage, his wealth, and his attachment, being to a
precision the most charming young man in the world. Any further definition
of his merits must be unnecessary; the most charming young man in the
world is instantly before the imagination of us all. Concerning the one in
question, therefore, I have only to add—aware that the rules of
composition forbid the introduction of a character not connected with my
fable—that this was the very gentleman whose negligent servant left
behind him that collection of washing-bills, resulting from a long visit
at Northanger, by which my heroine was involved in one of her most
alarming adventures.</p>
<p>The influence of the viscount and viscountess in their brother's behalf
was assisted by that right understanding of Mr. Morland's circumstances
which, as soon as the general would allow himself to be informed, they
were qualified to give. It taught him that he had been scarcely more
misled by Thorpe's first boast of the family wealth than by his subsequent
malicious overthrow of it; that in no sense of the word were they
necessitous or poor, and that Catherine would have three thousand pounds.
This was so material an amendment of his late expectations that it greatly
contributed to smooth the descent of his pride; and by no means without
its effect was the private intelligence, which he was at some pains to
procure, that the Fullerton estate, being entirely at the disposal of its
present proprietor, was consequently open to every greedy speculation.</p>
<p>On the strength of this, the general, soon after Eleanor's marriage,
permitted his son to return to Northanger, and thence made him the bearer
of his consent, very courteously worded in a page full of empty
professions to Mr. Morland. The event which it authorized soon followed:
Henry and Catherine were married, the bells rang, and everybody smiled;
and, as this took place within a twelvemonth from the first day of their
meeting, it will not appear, after all the dreadful delays occasioned by
the general's cruelty, that they were essentially hurt by it. To begin
perfect happiness at the respective ages of twenty-six and eighteen is to
do pretty well; and professing myself moreover convinced that the
general's unjust interference, so far from being really injurious to their
felicity, was perhaps rather conducive to it, by improving their knowledge
of each other, and adding strength to their attachment, I leave it to be
settled, by whomsoever it may concern, whether the tendency of this work
be altogether to recommend parental tyranny, or reward filial
disobedience.</p>
<p>*Vide a letter from Mr. Richardson, No. 97, Vol. II, Rambler.</p>
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<h2> A NOTE ON THE TEXT </h2>
<p>Northanger Abbey was written in 1797-98 under a different title. The
manuscript was revised around 1803 and sold to a London publisher, Crosbie
& Co., who sold it back in 1816. The Signet Classic text is based on
the first edition, published by John Murray, London, in 1818—the
year following Miss Austen's death. Spelling and punctuation have been
largely brought into conformity with modern British usage.</p>
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