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<h1> Book 18 Judith </h1>
<h2> THE BOOK OF JUDITH </h2>
<p>Judith Chapter 1</p>
<p>Nabuchodonosor king of the Assyrians overcometh Arphaxad king of the
Medes.</p>
<p>1:1. Now Arphaxad king of the Medes had brought many nations under
his dominions, and he built a very strong city, which he called
Ecbatana,</p>
<p>Arphaxad... He was probably the same as is called Dejoces by
Herodotus; to whom he attributes the building of Ecbatana, the
capital city of Media.</p>
<p>1:2. Of stones squared and hewed: he made the walls thereof seventy
cubits broad, and thirty cubits high, and the towers thereof he made
a hundred cubits high. But on the square of them, each side was
extended the space of twenty feet.</p>
<p>1:3. And he made the gates thereof according to the height of the
towers:</p>
<p>1:4. And he gloried as a mighty one in the force of his army and in
the glory of his chariots.</p>
<p>1:5. Now in the twelfth year of his reign, Nabuchodonosor king of
the Assyrians, who reigned in Ninive the great city, fought
against Arphaxad and overcame him,</p>
<p>Nabuchodonosor... Not the king of Babylon, who took and destroyed
Jerusalem, but another of the same name, who reigned in Ninive: and
is called by profane historians Saosduchin. He succeeded
Asarhaddan in the kingdom of the Assyrians, and was
contemporary with Manasses king of Juda.</p>
<p>1:6. In the great plain which is called Ragua, about the Euphrates,
and the Tigris, and the Jadason, in the plain of Erioch the
king of the Elicians.</p>
<p>1:7. Then was the kingdom of Nabuchodonosor exalted, and his heart
was elevated: and he sent to all that dwelt in Cilicia and
Damascus, and Libanus,</p>
<p>1:8. And to the nations that are in Carmelus, and Cedar, and to the
inhabitants of Galilee in the great plain of Asdrelon,</p>
<p>1:9. And to all that were in Samaria, and beyond the river Jordan
even to Jerusalem, and all the land of Jesse till you come to
the borders of Ethiopia.</p>
<p>1:10. To all these Nabuchodonosor king of the Assyrians, sent
messengers:</p>
<p>1:11. But they all with one mind refused, and sent them back empty,
and rejected them without honour.</p>
<p>1:12. Then king Nabuchodonosor being angry against all that land,
swore by his throne and kingdom that he would revenge himself
of all those countries.</p>
<p>Judith Chapter 2</p>
<p>Nabuchodonosor sendeth Holofernes to waste the countries of the
west.</p>
<p>2:1. In the thirteenth year of the reign of Nabuchodonosor, the two
and twentieth day of the first month, the word was given out in
the house of Nabuchodonosor king of the Assyrians, that he
would revenge himself.</p>
<p>2:2. And he called all the ancients, and all the governors, and his
officers of war, and communicated to them the secret of his counsel:</p>
<p>2:3. And he said that his thoughts were to bring all the earth under
his empire.</p>
<p>2:4. And when this saying pleased them all, Nabuchodonosor, the
king, called Holofernes the general of his armies,</p>
<p>2:5. And said to him: Go out against all the kingdoms of the west,
and against them especially that despised my commandment.</p>
<p>2:6. Thy eye shall not spare any kingdom, and all the strong cities
thou shalt bring under my yoke.</p>
<p>2:7. Then Holofernes called the captains, and officers of the power
of the Assyrians: and he mustered men for the expedition, and
the king commanded him, a hundred and twenty thousand fighting
men on foot, and twelve thousand archers, horsemen.</p>
<p>2:8. And he made all his warlike preparations to go before with a
multitude of innumerable camels, with all provisions sufficient for
the armies in abundance, and herds of oxen, and flocks of
sheep, without number.</p>
<p>2:9. He appointed corn to be prepared out of all Syria in his
passage.</p>
<p>2:10. But gold and silver he took out of the king's house in great
abundance.</p>
<p>2:11. And he went forth he and all the army, with the chariots, and
horsemen, and archers, who covered the face of the earth, like
locusts.</p>
<p>2:12. And when he had passed through the borders of the Assyrians,
he came to the great mountains of Ange, which are on the left
of Cilicia: and he went up to all their castles, and took all
the strong places.</p>
<p>2:13. And he took by assault the renowned city of Melothus, and
pillaged all the children of Tharsis, and the children of
Ismahel, who were over against the face of the desert, and on
the south of the land of Cellon.</p>
<p>2:14. And he passed over the Euphrates and came into Mesopotamia:
and he forced all the stately cities that were there, from the
torrent of Mambre, till one comes to the sea:</p>
<p>2:15. And he took the borders thereof, from Cilicia to the coasts of
Japheth, which are towards the south.</p>
<p>2:16. And he carried away all the children of Madian, and stripped
them of all their riches, and all that resisted him he slew
with the edge of the sword.</p>
<p>2:17. And after these things he went down into the plains of
Damascus in the days of the harvest, and he set all the corn on
fire, and he caused all the trees and vineyards to be cut down.</p>
<p>2:18. And the fear of them fell upon all the inhabitants of the
land.</p>
<p>Judith Chapter 3</p>
<p>Many submit themselves to Holofernes. He destroyeth their cities,
and their gods, that Nabuchodonosor only might be called God.</p>
<p>3:1. Then the kings and the princes of all the cities and provinces,
of Syria, Mesopotamia, and Syria Sobal, and Libya, and Cilicia
sent their ambassadors, who coming to Holofernes, said:</p>
<p>3:2. Let thy indignation towards us cease, for it is better for us
to live and serve Nabuchodonosor the great king, and be subject
to thee, than to die and to perish, or suffer the miseries of
slavery.</p>
<p>3:3. All our cities and our possessions, all mountains and hills,
and fields, and herds of oxen, and flocks of sheep, and goats,
and horses, and camels, and all our goods, and families are in
thy sight:</p>
<p>3:4. Let all we have be subject to thy law,</p>
<p>3:5. Both we and our children are thy servants.</p>
<p>3:6. Come to us a peaceable lord, and use our service as it shall
please thee,</p>
<p>3:7. Then he came down from the mountains with horsemen, in great
power, and made himself master of every city, and all the
inhabitants of the land.</p>
<p>3:8. And from all the cities he took auxiliaries valiant men, and
chosen for war,</p>
<p>3:9. And so great a fear lay upon all those provinces, that the
inhabitants of all the cities, both princes and nobles, as well as
the people, went out to meet him at his coming.</p>
<p>3:10. And received him with garlands, and lights, and dances, and
timbrels, and flutes.</p>
<p>3:11. And though they did these things, they could not for all that
mitigate the fierceness of his heart:</p>
<p>3:12. For he both destroyed their cities, and cut down their groves.</p>
<p>3:13. For Nabuchodonosor the king had commanded him to destroy all
the gods of the earth, that he only might be called God by
those nations which could be brought under him by the power of
Holofernes.</p>
<p>3:14. And when he had passed through all Syria Sobal, and all
Apamea, and all Mesopotamia, he came to the Idumeans into the
land of Gabaa,</p>
<p>3:15. And he took possession of their cities, and stayed there for
thirty days, in which days he commanded all the troops of his army
to be united.</p>
<p>Judith Chapter 4</p>
<p>The children of Israel prepare themselves to resist Holofernes. They
cry to the Lord for help.</p>
<p>4:1. Then the children of Israel, who dwelt in the land of Juda,
hearing these things, were exceedingly afraid of him.</p>
<p>4:2. Dread and horror seized upon their minds, lest he should do the
same to Jerusalem and to the temple of the Lord, that he had done to
other cities and their temples.</p>
<p>4:3. And they sent into all Samaria round about, as far as Jericho,
and seized upon all the tops of the mountains:</p>
<p>4:4. And they compassed their towns with walls and gathered together
corn for provision for war.</p>
<p>4:5. And Eliachim the priest wrote to all that were over against
Esdrelon, which faceth the great plain near Dothain, and to all by
whom there might be a passage of way, that they should take
possession of the ascents of the mountains, by which there
might be any way to Jerusalem, and should keep watch where the
way was narrow between the mountains.</p>
<p>4:6. And the children of Israel did as the priests of the Lord
Eliachim had appointed them.</p>
<p>4:7. And all the people cried to the Lord with great earnestness,
and they humbled their souls in fastings, and prayers, both
they and their wives.</p>
<p>4:8. And the priests put on haircloths, and they caused the little
children to lie prostrate before the temple of the Lord, and the
altar of the Lord they covered with haircloth.</p>
<p>4:9. And they cried to the Lord the God of Israel with one accord,
that their children might not be made a prey, and their wives
carried off, and their cities destroyed, and their holy things
profaned, and that they might not be made a reproach to the
Gentiles.</p>
<p>4:10. Then Eliachim the high priest of the Lord went about all
Israel and spoke to them,</p>
<p>4:11. Saying: Know ye that the Lord will hear your prayers, if you
continue with perseverance in fastings and prayers in the sight of
the Lord.</p>
<p>4:12. Remember Moses the servant of the Lord overcame Amalec that
trusted in his own strength, and in his power, and in his army, and
in his shields, and in his chariots, and in his horsemen, not
by fighting with the sword, but by holy prayers:</p>
<p>4:13. So all the enemies of Israel be, if you persevere in this work
which you have begun.</p>
<p>4:14. So they being moved by this exhortation of his, prayed to the
Lord, and continued in the sight of the Lord.</p>
<p>4:15. So that even they who offered the holocausts to the Lord,
offered the sacrifices to the Lord girded with haircloths, and
with ashes upon their head.</p>
<p>4:16. And they all begged of God with all their heart, that he would
visit his people Israel.</p>
<p>Judith Chapter 5</p>
<p>Achior gives Holofernes an account of the people of Israel.</p>
<p>5:1. And it was told Holofernes the general of the army of the
Assyrians, that the children of Israel prepared themselves to
resist, and had shut up the ways of the mountains.</p>
<p>5:2. And he was transported with exceeding great fury and
indignation, and he called all the princes of Moab and the
leaders of Ammon.</p>
<p>5:3. And he said to them: Tell me what is this people that besetteth
the mountains: or what are their cities, and of what sort, and
how great: also what is their power, or what is their
multitude: or who is the king over their warfare:</p>
<p>5:4. And why they above all that dwell in the east, have despised
us, and have not come out to meet us, that they might receive
us with peace?</p>
<p>5:5. Then Achior captain of all the children of Ammon answering,
said; If thou vouchsafe, my lord, to hear, I will tell the
truth in thy sight concerning this people, that dwelleth in the
mountains, and there shall not a false word come out of my
mouth.</p>
<p>5:6. This people is of the offspring of the Chaldeans.</p>
<p>5:7. They dwelt first in Mesopotamia, because they would not follow
the gods of their fathers, who were in the land of the
Chaldeans.</p>
<p>5:8. Wherefore forsaking the ceremonies of their fathers, which
consisted in the worship of many gods,</p>
<p>5:9. They worshipped one God of heaven, who also commanded them to
depart from thence, and to dwell in Charan. And when there was a
famine over all the land, they went down into Egypt, and there
for four hundred years were so multiplied, that the army of
them could not be numbered.</p>
<p>5:10. And when the king of Egypt oppressed them, and made slaves of
them to labour in clay and brick, in the building of his
cities, they cried to their Lord, and he struck the whole land
of Egypt with divers plagues.</p>
<p>5:11. And when the Egyptians had cast them out from them, and the
plague had ceased from them, and they had a mind to take them
again, and bring them back to their service,</p>
<p>5:12. The God of heaven opened the sea to them in their flight, so
that the waters were made to stand firm as a wall on either
side, and they walked through the bottom of the sea and passed
it dry foot.</p>
<p>5:13. And when an innumerable army of the Egyptians pursued after
them in that place, they were so overwhelmed with the waters,
that there was not one left, to tell what had happened to
posterity.</p>
<p>5:14. After they came out of the Red Sea, they abode in the deserts
of mount Sina, in which never man could dwell, or son of man
rested.</p>
<p>5:15. There bitter fountains were made sweet for them to drink, and
for forty years they received food from heaven.</p>
<p>5:16. Wheresoever they went in without bow and arrow, and without
shield and sword, their God fought for them and overcame.</p>
<p>5:17. And there was no one that triumphed over this people, but when
they departed from the worship of the Lord their God.</p>
<p>5:18. But as often as beside their own God, they worshipped any
other, they were given to spoil and to the sword, and to
reproach.</p>
<p>5:19. And as often as they were penitent for having revolted from
the worship of their God, the God of heaven gave them power to
resist.</p>
<p>5:20. So they overthrew the king of the Chanaanites, and of the
Jebusites, and of the Pherezites, and of the Hethites, and of the
Hevites, and of the Amorrhites, and all the mighty ones in Hesebon,
and they possessed their lands, and their cities:</p>
<p>5:21. And as long as they sinned not in the sight of their God, it
was well with them: for their God hateth iniquity.</p>
<p>5:22. And even some years ago when they had revolted from the way
which God had given them to walk therein, they were destroyed
in battles by many nations and very many of them were led away
captive into a strange land.</p>
<p>5:23. But of late returning to the Lord their God, from the
different places wherein they were scattered, they are come
together and are gone up into all these mountains, and possess
Jerusalem again, where their holies are.</p>
<p>5:24. Now therefore, my lord, search if there be any iniquity of
theirs in the sight of their God: let us go up to them, because
their God will surely deliver them to thee, and they shall be
brought under the yoke of thy power:</p>
<p>5:25. But if there be no offence of this people in the sight of
their God, we cannot resist them because their God will defend
them: and we shall be a reproach to the whole earth.</p>
<p>5:26. And it came to pass, when Achior had ceased to speak these
words, all the great men of Holofernes were angry, and they had
a mind to kill him, saying to each other:</p>
<p>5:27. Who is this, that saith the children of Israel can resist king
Nabuchodonosor, and his armies, men unarmed, and without force, and
without skill in the art of war?</p>
<p>5:28. That Achior therefore may know that he deceiveth us, let us go
up into the mountains: and when the bravest of them shall be
taken, then shall he with them be stabbed with the sword,</p>
<p>5:29. That every nation may know that Nabuchodonosor is god of the
earth, and besides him there is no other.</p>
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