<p id="id00687">1 Machabees Chapter 11</p>
<p id="id00689">11:1. And the king of Egypt gathered together an army, like the sand
that lieth upon the sea shore, and many ships: and he sought to get the
kingdom of Alexander by deceit, and join it to his own kingdom.</p>
<p id="id00690">11:2. And he went out into Syria with peaceable words and they opened to
him the cities, and met him: for king Alexander had ordered them to go
forth to meet him, because he was his father in law.</p>
<p id="id00691">11:3. Now when Ptolemee entered into the cities, he put garrisons of
soldiers in every city.</p>
<p id="id00692">11:4. And when he came near to Azotns, they shewed him the temple of
Dagon that was burnt with fire, and Azotus, and the suburbs thereof,
that were destroyed, and the bodies that were cast abroad, and the
graves of them that were slain in the battle, which they had made near
the way.</p>
<p id="id00693">11:5. And they told the king that Jonathan had done these things, to
make him odious: but the king held his peace.</p>
<p id="id00694">11:6. And Jonathan came to meet the king at Joppe with glory, and they
saluted one another, and they lodged there.</p>
<p id="id00695">11:7. And Jonathan went with the king as far as the river, called
Eleutherus: and he returned into Jerusalem.</p>
<p id="id00696">11:8. And king Ptolemee got the dominion of the cities by the sea side,
even to Seleucia, and he devised evil designs against Alexander.</p>
<p id="id00697">11:9. And he sent ambassadors to Demetrius, saying: Come, let us make a
league between us, and I will give thee my daughter whom Alexander hath,
and thou shalt reign in the kingdom of thy father.</p>
<p id="id00698">11:10. For I repent that I have given him my daughter: for he hath
sought to kill me.</p>
<p id="id00699">11:11. And he slandered him, because he coveted his kingdom,</p>
<p id="id00700">11:12. And he took away his daughter, and gave her to Demetrius, and
alienated himself from Alexander, and his enmities were made manifest.</p>
<p id="id00701">11:13. And Ptolemee entered into Antioch, and set two crowns upon his
head, that of Egypt, and that of Asia.</p>
<p id="id00702">11:14. Now king Alexander was in Cilicia at that time: because they that
were in those places had rebelled.</p>
<p id="id00703">11:15. And when Alexander heard of it, he came to give him battle: and
king Ptolemee brought forth his army, and met him with a strong power,
and put him to flight.</p>
<p id="id00704">11:16. And Alexander fled into Arabia, there to be protected: and king
Ptolemee was exalted.</p>
<p id="id00705">11:17. And Zabdiel the Arabian took off Alexander's head, and sent it to
Ptolemee.</p>
<p id="id00706">11:18. And king Ptolemee died the third day after: and they that were in
the strong holds were destroyed by them that were within the camp.</p>
<p id="id00707">11:19. And Demetrius reigned in the hundred and sixty-seventh year.</p>
<p id="id00708">11:20. In those days Jonathan gathered together them that were in Judea,
to take the castle that was in Jerusalem: and they made many engines of
war against it.</p>
<p id="id00709">11:21. Then some wicked men that hated their own nation, went away to
king Demetrius, and told him that Jonathan was besieging the castle.</p>
<p id="id00710">11:22. And when he heard it, he was angry: and forthwith he came to
Ptolemais, and wrote to Jonathan that he should not besiege the castle,
but should come to him in haste, and speak to him.</p>
<p id="id00711">11:23. But when Jonathan heard this, he bade them besiege it still: and
he chose some of the ancients of Israel, and of the priests, and put
himself in danger.</p>
<p id="id00712">11:24. And he took gold, and silver, and raiment, and many other
presents, and went to the king to Ptolemais and he found favour in his
sight.</p>
<p id="id00713">11:25. And certain wicked men of his nation made complaints against him.</p>
<p id="id00714">11:26. And the king treated him as his predecessors had done before: and
he exalted him in the sight of all his friends.</p>
<p id="id00715">11:27. And he confirmed him in the high priesthood and all the honours
he had before, and he made him the chief of his friends.</p>
<p id="id00716">11:28. And Jonathan requested of the king that he would make Judea free
from tribute, and the three governments, and Samaria, and the confines
thereof: and he promised him three hundred talents.</p>
<p id="id00717">11:29. And the king consented: and he wrote letters to Jonathan of all
these things, to this effect.</p>
<p id="id00718">11:30. King Demetrius to his brother, Jonathan, and to the nation of the
Jews, greeting.</p>
<p id="id00719">11:31. We send you here a copy of the letter which we have written to
Lasthenes, our parent, concerning you, that you might know it.</p>
<p id="id00720">11:32. King Demetrius to Lasthenes, his parent, greetings.</p>
<p id="id00721">11:33. We have determined to do good to the nation of the Jews, who are
our friends, and keep the things that are just with us, for their good
will which they bear towards us.</p>
<p id="id00722">11:34. We have ratified, therefore, unto them all the borders of Judea,
and the three cities, Apherema, Lydda, and Ramatha, which are added to
Judea, out of Samaria, and all their confines, to be set apart to all
them that sacrifice in Jerusalem, instead of the payments which the king
received of them every year, and for the fruits of the land, and of the
trees.</p>
<p id="id00723">Apherema… is found only in the Greek version.</p>
<p id="id00724">11:35. And as for other things that belonged to us of the tithes, and of
the tributes, from this time we discharge them of them: the saltpans
also, and the crowns that were presented to us.</p>
<p id="id00725">11:36. We give all to them, and nothing hereof shall be revoked from
this time forth and for ever.</p>
<p id="id00726">11:37. Now, therefore, see that thou make a copy of these things, and
let it be given to Jonathan, and set upon the holy mountain, in a
conspicuous place.</p>
<p id="id00727">11:38. And king Demetrius, seeing that the land was quiet before him,
and nothing resisted him, sent away all his forces, every man to his own
place, except the foreign army, which he had drawn together from the
islands of the nations: so all the troops of his fathers hated him.</p>
<p id="id00728">11:39. Now there was one Tryphon who had been of Alexander's party
before: who seeing that all the army murmured against Demetrius, went to
Emalchuel, the Arabian, who brought up Antiochus, the son of Alexander:</p>
<p id="id00729">11:40. And he pressed him much to deliver him to him, that he might be
king in his father's place: and he told him all that Demetrius had done,
and how his soldiers hated him. And he remained there many days.</p>
<p id="id00730">11:41. And Jonathan sent to king Demetrius, desiring that he would cast
out them that were in the castle in Jerusalem, and those that were in
the strong holds: because they fought against Israel.</p>
<p id="id00731">11:42. And Demetrius sent to Jonathan, saying: I will not only do this
for thee, and for thy people, but I will greatly honour thee, and thy
nation, when opportunity shall serve.</p>
<p id="id00732">11:43. Now, therefore, thou shalt do well if thou send me men to help
me: for all my army is gone from me.</p>
<p id="id00733">11:44. And Jonathan sent him three thousand valiant men to Antioch: and
they came to the king, and the king was very glad of their coming.</p>
<p id="id00734">11:45. And they that were of the city assembled themselves together, to
the number of a hundred and twenty thousand men, and would have killed
the king.</p>
<p id="id00735">11:46. And the king fled into the palace: and they of the city kept the
passages of the city, and began to fight.</p>
<p id="id00736">11:47. And the king called the Jews to his assistance: and they came to
him all at once, and they all dispersed themselves through the city.</p>
<p id="id00737">11:48. And they slew in that day a hundred thousand men, and they set
fire to the city, and got many spoils that day, and delivered the king.</p>
<p id="id00738">11:49. And they that were of the city saw that the Jews had got the city
as they would: and they were discouraged in their mind, and cried to the
king, making supplication, and saying:</p>
<p id="id00739">1:50. Grant us peace, and let the Jews cease from assaulting us, and the
city.</p>
<p id="id00740">11:51. And they threw down their arms, and made peace, and the Jews were
glorified in the sight of the king, and in the sight of all that were in
his realm, and were renowned throughout the kingdom, and returned to
Jerusalem with many spoils.</p>
<p id="id00741">11:52. So king Demetrius sat in the throne of his kingdom: and the land
was quiet before him.</p>
<p id="id00742">11:53. And he falsified all whatsoever he had said, and alienated
himself from Jonathan, and did not reward him according to the benefits
he had received from him, but gave him great trouble.</p>
<p id="id00743">11:54. And after this Tryphon returned, and with him Antiochus, the
young boy, who was made king, and put on the diadem.</p>
<p id="id00744">11:55. And there assembled unto him all the hands which Demetrius had
sent away, and they fought against Demetrius who turned his back and
fled.</p>
<p id="id00745">11:56. And Tryphon took the elephants, and made himself master of
Antioch. 11:57. And young Antiochus wrote to Jonathan, saying: I
confirm thee in the high priesthood, and I appoint thee ruler over the
four cities, and to be one of the king's friends.</p>
<p id="id00746">11:58. And he sent him vessels of gold for his service, and he gave him
leave to drink in gold, and to be clothed in purple, and to wear a
golden buckle:</p>
<p id="id00747">11:59. And he made his brother, Simon, governor, from the borders of
Tyre even to the confines of Egypt.</p>
<p id="id00748">11:60. Then Jonathan went forth, and passed through the cities beyond
the river, and all the forces of Syria gathered themselves to him to
help him, and he came to Ascalon, and they met him hononrably out of the
city.</p>
<p id="id00749">11:61. And he went from thence to Gaza: and they that were in Gaza shut
him out: and he besieged it, and burnt all the suburbs round about, and
took the spoils.</p>
<p id="id00750">11:62. And the men of Gaza made supplication to Jonathan, and he gave
them the right hand: and he took their sons for hostages, and sent them
to Jerusalem: and he went through the country, as far as Damascus.</p>
<p id="id00751">11:63. And Jonathan heard that the generals of Demetrius were come
treacherously to Cades, which is in Galilee, with a great army,
purposing to remove him from the affairs of the kingdom.</p>
<p id="id00752">11:64. And he went against them: but left his brother, Simon, in the
country.</p>
<p id="id00753">11:65. And Simon encamped against Bethsura, and assaulted it many days,
and shut them up.</p>
<p id="id00754">11:66. And they desired him to make peace, and he granted it them: and
he cast them out from thence, and took the city, and placed a garrison
in it.</p>
<p id="id00755">11:67. And Jonathan and his army encamped by the water of Genesar, and
before it was light they were ready in the plain of Asor.</p>
<p id="id00756">11:68. And behold the army of the strangers met him in the plain, and
they laid an ambush for him in the mountains: but he went out against
them.</p>
<p id="id00757">11:69. And they that lay in ambush rose out of their places, and joined
battle.</p>
<p id="id00758">11:70. And all that were on Jonathan's side fled, and none was left of
them, but Mathathias, the son of Absalom, and Judas, the son of Calphi,
chief captain of the army.</p>
<p id="id00759">11:71. And Jonathan rent his garments, and cast earth upon his head, and
prayed.</p>
<p id="id00760">11:72. And Jonathan turned again to them to battle, and he put them to
flight, and they fought.</p>
<p id="id00761">11:73. And they of his part that fled saw this, and they turned again to
him, and they all with him pursued the enemies, even to Cades, to their
own camp, and they came even thither.</p>
<p id="id00762">11:74. And there fell of the aliens in that day three thousand men: and
Jonathan returned to Jernsalem.</p>
<p id="id00763">1 Machabees Chapter 12</p>
<p id="id00765">12:1. And Jonathan saw that the time served him, and he chose certain
men, and sent them to Rome, to confirm and to renew the amity with them:</p>
<p id="id00766">12:2. And he sent letters to the Spartans, and to other places,
according to the same form.</p>
<p id="id00767">12:3. And they went to Rome, and entered into the senate house, and
said: Jonathan, the high priest, and the nation of the Jews, have sent
us to renew the amity, and alliance, as it was before.</p>
<p id="id00768">12:4. And they gave them letters to their governors in every place, to
conduct them into the land of Juda with peace. 12:5. And this is a copy
of the letters which Jonathan wrote to the Spartans:</p>
<p id="id00769">12:6. Jonathan, the high priest, and the ancients of the nation, and the
priests, and the rest of the people of the Jews, to the Spartans, their
brethren, greeting.</p>
<p id="id00770">12:7. There were letters sent long ago to Onias the high priest, from
Arius, who reigned then among you to signify that you are our brethren,
as the copy here underwritten doth specify.</p>
<p id="id00771">12:8. And Onias received the ambassador with honour and received the
letters, wherein there was mention made of the alliance, and amity.</p>
<p id="id00772">12:9. We, though we needed none of these things having for our comfort
the holy books that are in our hands,</p>
<p id="id00773">12:10. Chose rather to send to you to renew the brotherhood and
friendship, lest we should become stranger to you altogether: for there
is a long time passed since you sent to us.</p>
<p id="id00774">12:11. We, therefore, at all times without ceasing, both in our
festivals, and other days wherein it is convenient, remember you in the
sacrifices that we offer, and in our observances, as it is meet and
becoming to remember brethren.</p>
<p id="id00775">12:12. And we rejoice at yonr glory.</p>
<p id="id00776">12:13. But we have had many troubles and wars on every side; and the
kings that are round about us have fought against us.</p>
<p id="id00777">12:14. But we would not be troublesome to you, nor to the rest of our
allies and friends, in these wars.</p>
<p id="id00778">12:15. For we have had help from heaven, and we have been delivered, and
our enemies are humbled.</p>
<p id="id00779">12:16. We have chosen, therefore, Numenius the son of Antiochus, and
Antipater, the son of Jason, and have sent them to the Romans, to renew
with them the former amity and alliance.</p>
<p id="id00780">12:17. And we have commanded them to go also to you, and salute you, and
to deliver you our letters, concerning the renewing of our brotherhood.</p>
<p id="id00781">12:18. And now you shall do well to give us an answer hereto.</p>
<p id="id00782">12:19. And this is the copy of the letter which he had sent to Onias:</p>
<p id="id00783">12:20. Arius, king of the Spartans, to Onias, the high priest, greeting.</p>
<p id="id00784">12:21. It is found in writing concerning the Spartans, and the Jews,
that they are brethren, and that they are of the stock of Abraham.</p>
<p id="id00785">12:22. And now since this is come to our knowledge, you do well to write
to us of your prosperity.</p>
<p id="id00786">12:23. And we also have written back to you, That our cattle, and our
possessions, are yours: and yours, ours. We, therefore, have commanded
that these things should be told you.</p>
<p id="id00787">12:24. Now Jonathan heard that the generals of Demetrius were come again
with a greater army than before to fight against him.</p>
<p id="id00788">12:25. So he went out from Jerusalem, and met them in the land of Amath:
for he gave them no time to enter into his country.</p>
<p id="id00789">12:26. And he sent spies into their camp, and they came back, and
brought him word that they designed to come upon them in the night.</p>
<p id="id00790">12:27. And when the sun was set, Jonathan commanded his men to watch,
and to be in arms all night long ready to fight, and he set sentinels
round about the camp.</p>
<p id="id00791">12:28. And the enemies heard that Jonathan and his men were ready for
battle: and they were struck with fear and dread in their heart: and
they kindled fires in their camp.</p>
<p id="id00792">12:29. But Jonathan, and they that were with him, knew it not till the
morning: for they saw the lights burning.</p>
<p id="id00793">12:30. And Jonathan pursued after them, but overtook them not: for they
had passed the river Eleutherus.</p>
<p id="id00794">12:31. And Jonathan turned upon the Arabians, that are called Zabadeans:
and he defeated them, and took the spoils of them.</p>
<p id="id00795">12:32. And he went forward, and came to Damascus, and passed through all
that country.</p>
<p id="id00796">12:33. Simon also went forth, and came as far as Ascalon, and the
neighbouring fortresses, and he turned aside to Joppe, and took
possession of it,</p>
<p id="id00797">12:34. (For he heard that they designed to deliver the hold to them that
took part with Demetrius) and he put a garrison there to keep it.</p>
<p id="id00798">12:35. And Jonathan came back, and called together the ancients of the
people; and he took a resolution with them to build fortresses in Judea,</p>
<p id="id00799">12:36. And to build up walls in Jerusalem, and raise a mount between the
castle and the city, to separate it from the city, that so it might have
no communication, and that they might neither buy nor sell.</p>
<p id="id00800">12:37. And they came together to build up the city: for the wall that
was upon the brook, towards the east, was broken down, and he repaired
that which is called Caphetetha:</p>
<p id="id00801">12:38. And Simon built Adiada in Sephela, and fortified it, and set up
gates and bars.</p>
<p id="id00802">12:39. Now when Tryphon had conceived a design to make himself king of
Asia and to take the crown, and to stretch out his hand against king
Antiochus:</p>
<p id="id00803">12:40. Fearing lest Jonathan would not suffer him, but would fight
against him: he sought to seize upon him, and to kill him. So he rose up
and came to Bethsan.</p>
<p id="id00804">12:41. And Jonathan went out to meet him with forty thousand men chosen
for battle, and came to Bethsan.</p>
<p id="id00805">12:42. Now when Tryphon saw that Jonathan came with a great army, he
durst not stretch forth his hand against him.</p>
<p id="id00806">12:43. But received him with honour, and commended him to all his
friends, and gave him presents: and he commanded his troops to obey him,
as himself.</p>
<p id="id00807">12:44. And he said to Jonathan: Why hast thou troubled all the people,
whereas we have no war?</p>
<p id="id00808">12:45. Now, therefore, send them back to their own houses: and choose
thee a few men that may be with thee, and come with me to Ptolemais, and
I will deliver it to thee, and the rest of the strong holds, and the
army, and all that have any charge, and I will return and go away: for
this is the cause of my coming.</p>
<p id="id00809">12:46. And Jonathan believed him, and did as he said: and sent away his
army, and they departed into the land of Juda:</p>
<p id="id00810">12:47. But he kept with him three thousand men: of whom he sent two
thousand into Galilee, and one thousand went with him.</p>
<p id="id00811">12:48. Now as soon as Jonathan entered into Ptolemais, they of Ptolemais
shut the gates of the city, and took him: and all them that came in with
him they slew with the sword.</p>
<p id="id00812">12:49. Then Tryphon sent an army and horsemen into Galilee, and into the
great plain, to destroy all Jonathan's company.</p>
<p id="id00813">12:50. But they, when they understood that Jonathan, and all that were
with him, were taken and slain, encouraged one another, and went out
ready for battle.</p>
<p id="id00814">12:51. Then they that had come after them, seeing that they stood for
their lives, returned back.</p>
<p id="id00815">12:52. Whereupon they all came peaceably into the land of Juda and they
bewailed Jonathan, and them that had been with him, exceedingly: and
Israel mourned with great lamentation.</p>
<p id="id00816">12:53. Then all the heathens that were round about them, sought to
destroy them. For they said:</p>
<p id="id00817">12:54. They have no prince, nor any to help them: now therefore, let us
make war upon them, and take away the memory of them from amongst men.</p>
<p id="id00818">1 Machabees Chapter 13</p>
<p id="id00820">13:1. Now Simon heard that Tryphon was gathering together a very great
army to invade the land of Juda, and to destroy it.</p>
<p id="id00821">13:2. And seeing that the people was in dread and in fear, he went up to
Jerusalem, and assembled the people,</p>
<p id="id00822">13:3. And exhorted them, saying: You know what great battles I and my
brethren, and the house of my father, have fought for the laws, and the
sanctuary, and the distresses that we have seen:</p>
<p id="id00823">13:4. By reason whereof all my brethren have lost their lives for
Israel's sake, and I am left alone.</p>
<p id="id00824">13:5. And now far be it from me to spare my life in any time of trouble:
for I am not better than my brethren.</p>
<p id="id00825">13:6. I will avenge then my nation and the sanctuary, and our children,
and wives: for all the heathens are gathered together to destroy us out
of mere malice.</p>
<p id="id00826">13:7. And the spirit of the people was enkindled as soon as they heard
these words:</p>
<p id="id00827">13:8. And they answered with a loud voice, saying: Thou art our leader
in the place of Judas, and Jonathan, thy brother:</p>
<p id="id00828">13:9. Fight thou our battles, and we will do whatsoever thou shalt say
to us.</p>
<p id="id00829">13:10. So gathering together all the men of war, he made haste to finish
all the walls of Jerusalem, and he fortified it round about.</p>
<p id="id00830">13:11. And he sent Jonathan, the son of Absalom, and with him a new
army, into Joppe, and he cast out them that were in it, and himself
remained there.</p>
<p id="id00831">13:12. And Tryphon removed from Ptolemais with a great army, to invade
the land of Juda, and Jonathan was with him in custody.</p>
<p id="id00832">13:13. But Simon pitched in Addus, over against the plain.</p>
<p id="id00833">13:14. And when Tryphon understood that Simon was risen up in the place
of his brother, Jonathan, and that he meant to join battle with him, he
sent messengers to him,</p>
<p id="id00834">13:15. Saying: We have detained thy brother, Jonathan, for the money
that he owed in the king's account, by reason of the affairs which he
had the management of.</p>
<p id="id00835">13:16. But now send a hundred talents of silver, and his two sons for
hostages, that when he is set at liberty he may not revolt from us, and
we will release him.</p>
<p id="id00836">13:17. Now Simon knew that he spoke deceitfully to him; nevertheless, he
ordered the money and the children to be sent, lest he should bring upon
himself a great hatred of the people of Israel, who might have said:</p>
<p id="id00837">13:18. Because he sent not the money and the children therefore is he
lost.</p>
<p id="id00838">13:19. So he sent the children and the hundred talents and he lied, and
did not let Jonathan go.</p>
<p id="id00839">13:20. And after this, Tryphon entered within the country, to destroy
it: and they went about by the way that leadeth to Ador: and Simon and
his army marched to every place whithersoever they went.</p>
<p id="id00840">Simon and his army marched to every place whithersoever they went…
That is, whithersoever Tryphon and his horsemen went in order to oppose
them.</p>
<p id="id00841">13:21. And they that were in the castle, sent messengers to Tryphon,
that he should make haste to come through the desert, and send them
victuals.</p>
<p id="id00842">13:22. And Tryphon made ready all his horsemen to come that night; but
there fell a very great snow, and he came not into the country of
Galaad.</p>
<p id="id00843">13:23. And when he approached to Bascama, he slew Jonathan and his sons
there.</p>
<p id="id00844">13:24. And Tryphon returned, and went into his own country.</p>
<p id="id00845">13:25. And Simon sent, and took the bones of Jonathan, his brother, and
buried them in Modin, the city of his fathers.</p>
<p id="id00846">13:26. And all Israel bewailed him with great lamentation: and they
mourned for him many days.</p>
<p id="id00847">13:27. And Simon built over the sepulchre of his father and of his
brethren, a building lofty to the sight, of polished stone, behind and
before:</p>
<p id="id00848">13:28. And he set up seven pyramids, one against another, for his
father, and his mother, and his four brethren:</p>
<p id="id00849">13:29. And round about these he set great pillars; and upon the pillars,
arms, for a perpetual memory; and by the arms, ships carved, which might
be seen by all that sailed on the sea.</p>
<p id="id00850">13:30. This is the sepulchre that he made in Modin, even unto this day.</p>
<p id="id00851">13:31. But Tryphon, when he was upon a journey with the young king,
Antiochus, treacherously slew him.</p>
<p id="id00852">13:32. And he reigned in his place, and put on the crown of Asia: and
brought great evils upon the land.</p>
<p id="id00853">13:33. And Simon built up the strong holds of Judea, fortifying them
with high towers, and great walls, and gates and bars: and he stored up
victuals in the fortresses.</p>
<p id="id00854">13:34. And Simon chose men, and sent to king Demetrius, to the end that
he should grant an immunity to the land; for all that Tryphon did, was
to spoil.</p>
<p id="id00855">13:35. And king Demetrius, in answer to this request, wrote a letter in
this manner:</p>
<p id="id00856">13:36. King Demetrius to Simon, the high priest, and friend of kings,
and to the ancients, and to the nation of the Jews, greeting:</p>
<p id="id00857">13:37. The golden crown, and the palm, which you sent, we have received:
and we are ready to make a firm peace with you, and to write to the
king's chief officers to release you the things that we have released.</p>
<p id="id00858">13:38. For all that we have decreed in your favour shall stand in force.
The strong holds that you have built, shall be your own.</p>
<p id="id00859">13:39. And as for any oversight or fault committed unto this day, we
forgive it: and the crown which you owed: and if any other thing were
taxed in Jerusalem, now let it not be taxed.</p>
<p id="id00860">13:40. And if any of you be fit to be enrolled among ours, let them be
enrolled, and let there be peace between us.</p>
<p id="id00861">13:41. In the year one hundred and seventy, the yoke of the Gentiles was
taken off from Israel.</p>
<p id="id00862">13:42. And the people of Israel began to write in the instruments, and
public records, The first year under Simon, the high priest, the great
captain, and prince of the Jews.</p>
<p id="id00863">13:43. In those days Simon besieged Gaza, and camped round about it, and
he made engines, and set them to the city, and he struck one tower, and
took it.</p>
<p id="id00864">13:44. And they that were within the engine leapt into the city: and
there was a great uproar in the city.</p>
<p id="id00865">13:45. And they that were in the city went up, with their wives and
children, upon the wall, with their garments rent, and they cried with a
loud voice, beseeching Simon to grant them peace.</p>
<p id="id00866">13:46. And they said: Deal not with us according to our evil deeds, but
according to thy mercy.</p>
<p id="id00867">13:47. And Simon being moved, did not destroy them but yet he cast them
out of the city, and cleansed the houses wherein there had been idols,
and then he entered into it with hymns, blessing the Lord:</p>
<p id="id00868">13:48. And having cast out of it all uncleanness, he placed in it men
that should observe the law: and he fortified it, and made it his
habitation.</p>
<p id="id00869">13:49. But they that were in the castle of Jerusalem were hindered from
going out and coming into the country, and from buying and selling: and
they were straitened with hunger, and many of them perished through
famine.</p>
<p id="id00870">13:50. And they cried to Simon for peace, and he granted it to them: and
he cast them out from thence and cleansed the castle from uncleannesses.</p>
<p id="id00871">13:51. And they entered into it the three and twentieth day of the
second month, in the year one hundred and seventy-one, with
thanksgiving, and branches of palm trees, and harps, and cymbals, and
psalteries, and hymns, and canticles, because the great enemy was
destroyed out of Israel.</p>
<p id="id00872">13:52. And he ordained that these days should be kept every year with
gladness.</p>
<p id="id00873">13:53. And he fortified the mountain of the temple that was near the
castle, and he dwelt there himself, and they that were with him.</p>
<p id="id00874">13:54. And Simon saw that John, his son, was a valiant man for war: and
he made him captain of all the forces: and he dwelt in Gazara.</p>
<p id="id00875">1 Machabees Chapter 14</p>
<p id="id00877">14:1. In the year one hundred and seventy-two king Demetrius assembled
his army, and went into Media to get him succours to fight against
Tryphon.</p>
<p id="id00878">14:2. And Arsaces, the king of Persia and Media, heard that Demetrius
was entered within his borders, and he sent one of his princes to take
him alive, and bring him to him.</p>
<p id="id00879">14:3. And he went, and defeated the army of Demetrius: and took him, and
brought him to Arsaces, and he put him into custody.</p>
<p id="id00880">14:4. And all the land of Juda was at rest all the days of Simon, and he
sought the good of his nation: and his power, and his glory pleased them
well all his days.</p>
<p id="id00881">14:5. And with all his glory he took Joppe for a haven, and made an
entrance to the isles of the sea.</p>
<p id="id00882">14:6. And he enlarged the bounds of his nation, and made himself master
of the country.</p>
<p id="id00883">14:7. And he gathered together a great number of captives, and had the
dominion of Gazara, and of Bethsura, and of the castle: and took away
all uncleanness out of it, and there was none that resisted him.</p>
<p id="id00884">14:8. And every man tilled his land with peace, and the land of Juda
yielded her increase, and the trees of the fields their fruit.</p>
<p id="id00885">14:9. The ancient men sat all in the streets, and treated together of
the good things of the land, and the youug men put on them glory, and
the robes of war.</p>
<p id="id00886">14:10. And he provided victuals for the cities, and he appointed that
they should be furnished with ammunition, so that the fame of his glory
was renowned even to the end of the earth.</p>
<p id="id00887">14:11. He made peace in the land, and Israel rejoiced with great joy.</p>
<p id="id00888">14:12. And every man sat under his vine, and under his fig tree: and
there was none to make them afraid.</p>
<p id="id00889">14:13. There was none left in the land to fight against them: kings were
discomfited in those days.</p>
<p id="id00890">14:14. And he strengthened all those of his people that were brought
low, and he sought the law, and took away every unjust and wicked man.</p>
<p id="id00891">14:15. He glorified the sanctuary, and multiplied the vessels of the
holy places.</p>
<p id="id00892">14:16. And it was heard at Rome, and as far as Sparta, that Jonathan was
dead: and they were very sorry.</p>
<p id="id00893">14:17. But when they heard that Simon, his brother, was made high priest
in his place, and was possessed of all the country, and the cities
therein:</p>
<p id="id00894">14:18. They wrote to him in tables of brass, to renew the friendship and
alliance which they had made with Judas and with Jonathan, his brethren.</p>
<p id="id00895">14:19. And they were read before the assembly in Jerusalem. And this is
the copy of the letters that the Spartans sent.</p>
<p id="id00896">14:20. The princes and the cities of the Spartans, to Simon, the high
priest, and to the ancients, and the priests, and the rest of the people
of the Jews, their brethren, greeting.</p>
<p id="id00897">14:21. The ambassadors that were sent to our people, have told us of
your glory, and honour, and joy: and we rejoiced at their coming.</p>
<p id="id00898">14:22. And we registered what was said by them in the councils of the
people, in this manner: Numenius, the son of Antiochus, and Antipater,
the son of Jason, ambassadors of the Jews, came to us to renew the
former friendship with us.</p>
<p id="id00899">14:23. And it pleased the people to receive the men honourably, and to
put a copy of their words in the public records, to be a memorial to the
people of the Spartans. And we have written a copy of them to Simon, the
high priest.</p>
<p id="id00900">14:24. And after this Simon sent Numenius to Rome, with a great shield
of gold, of the weight of a thousand pounds, to confirm the league with
them. And when the people of Rome had heard</p>
<p id="id00901">14:25. These words, they said: What thanks shall we give to Simon, and
his sons:</p>
<p id="id00902">14:26. For he hath restored his brethren, and hath driven away in fight
the enemies of Israel from them: and they decreed him liberty, and
registered it in tables of brass, and set it upon pillars in mount Sion.</p>
<p id="id00903">14:27. And this is a copy of the writing. The eighteenth day of the
month Elul, in the year one hundred and seventy-two, being the third
year under Simon, the high priest, at Asaramel,</p>
<p id="id00904">14:28. In a great assembly of the priests, and of the people, and the
princes of the nation, and the ancients of the country, these things
were notified: Forasmuch as there have often been wars in our country,</p>
<p id="id00905">14:29. And Simon, the son of Mathathias, of the children of Jarib, and
his brethren, have put themselves in danger, and resisted the enemies of
their nation, for the maintenance of their holy places, and the law: and
have raised their nation to great glory.</p>
<p id="id00906">14:30. And Jonathan gathered together his nation, and was made their
high priest, and he was laid to his people.</p>
<p id="id00907">14:31. And their enemies desired to tread down and destroy their
country, and to stretch forth their hands against their holy places.</p>
<p id="id00908">14:32. Then Simon resisted and fought for his nation, and laid out much
of his money, and armed the valiant men of his nation, and gave them
wages.</p>
<p id="id00909">14:33. And he fortified the cities of Judea and Bethsura that lieth in
the borders of Judea, where the armour of the enemies was before: and he
placed there a garrison of Jews.</p>
<p id="id00910">14:34. And he fortified Joppe, which lieth by the sea: and Gazara, which
bordereth upon Azotus, wherein the enemies dwelt before, and he placed
Jews here: and furnished them with all things convenient for their
reparation.</p>
<p id="id00911">14:35. And the people seeing the acts of Simon, and to what glory he
meant to bring his nation, made him their prince and high priest,
because he had done all these things, and for the justice and faith
which he kept to his nation, and for that he sought by all means to
advance his people.</p>
<p id="id00912">14:36. And in his days things prospered in his hands, so that the
heathens were taken away out of their country, and they also that were
in the city of David, in Jerusalem, in the castle, out of which they
issued forth, and profaned all places round about the sanctuary, and did
much evil to purity.</p>
<p id="id00913">14:37. And he placed therein Jews for the defence of the country, and of
the city, and he raised up the walls of Jerusalem.</p>
<p id="id00914">14:38. And king Demetrius confirmed him in the high priesthood.</p>
<p id="id00915">14:39. According to these things he made him his friend, and glorified
him with great glory.</p>
<p id="id00916">14:40. For he had heard that the Romans had called the Jews their
friends, and confederates, and brethren, and that they had received
Simon's ambassadors with honour:</p>
<p id="id00917">14:41. And that the Jews, and their priests, had consented that he
should be their prince and high priest for ever, till there should arise
a faithful prophet:</p>
<p id="id00918">14:42. And that he should be chief over them, and that he should have
the charge of the sanctuary, and that he should appoint rulers over
their works, and over the country, and over the armour, and over the
strong holds;</p>
<p id="id00919">14:43. And that he should have care of the holy places; and that he
should be obeyed by all, and that all the writings in the country should
be made in his name; and that he should be clothed with purple and gold:</p>
<p id="id00920">14:44. And that it should not be lawful for any of the people, or of the
priests, to disannul any of these things, or to gainsay his words, or to
call together an assembly in the country without him: or to be clothed
with purple, or to wear a buckle of gold.</p>
<p id="id00921">14:45. And whosoever shall do otherwise, or shall make void any of these
things, shall be punished.</p>
<p id="id00922">14:46. And it pleased all the people to establish Simon, and to do
according to these words.</p>
<p id="id00923">14:47. And Simon accepted thereof, and was well pleased to execute the
office of the high priesthood, and to be captain, and prince of the
nation of the Jews, and of the priests, and to be chief over all.</p>
<p id="id00924">14:48. And they commanded that this writing should be put in tables of
brass, and that they should be set up within the compass of the
sanctuary, in a conspicuous place:</p>
<p id="id00925">14:49. And that a copy thereof should be put in the treasury, that
Simon, and his sons, may have it.</p>
<p id="id00926">1 Machabees Chapter 15</p>
<p id="id00928">15:1. And king Antiochus, the son of Demetrius, sent letters from the
isles of the sea to Simon, the priest, and prince of the nation of the
Jews, and to all the people:</p>
<p id="id00929">15:2. And the contents were these: King Antiochus to Simon, the high
priest, and to the nation of the Jews, greeting.</p>
<p id="id00930">15:3. Forasmuch as certain pestilent men have usurped the kingdom of our
fathers, and my purpose is to challenge the kingdom, and to restore it
to its former estate; and I have chosen a great army, and have built
ships of war.</p>
<p id="id00931">15:4. And I design to go through the country, that I may take revenge of
them that have destroyed our country, and that have made many cities
desolate in my realm.</p>
<p id="id00932">15:5. Now, therefore, I confirm unto thee all the oblations which all
the kings before me remitted to thee, and what other gifts soever they
remitted to thee:</p>
<p id="id00933">15:6. And I give thee leave to coin thy own money in thy country:</p>
<p id="id00934">15:7. And let Jerusalem be holy and free, and all the armour that hath
been made, and the fortresses which thou hast built, and which thou
keepest in thy hands, let them remain to thee.</p>
<p id="id00935">15:8. And all that is due to the king, and what should be the king's
hereafter, from this present and for ever, is forgiven thee.</p>
<p id="id00936">15:9. And when we shall have recovered our kingdom, we will glorify
thee, and thy nation, and the temple, with great glory, so that your
glory shall be made manifest in all the earth.</p>
<p id="id00937">15:10. In the year one hundred and seventy-four, Antiochus entered into
the land of his fathers, and all the forces assembled to him, so that
few were left with Tryphon.</p>
<p id="id00938">15:11. And king Antiochus pursued after him, and he fled along by the
sea coast and came to Dora.</p>
<p id="id00939">15:12. For he perceived that evils were gathered together upon him, and
his troops had forsaken him.</p>
<p id="id00940">15:13. And Antiochus camped above Dora with a hundred and twenty
thousand men of war, and eight thousand horsemen:</p>
<p id="id00941">15:14. And he invested the city, and the ships drew near by sea: and
they annoyed the city by land, and by sea, and suffered none to come in,
or to go out.</p>
<p id="id00942">15:15. And Numenius, and they that had been with him, came from the city
of Rome, having letters written to the kings, and countries, the
contents whereof were these:</p>
<p id="id00943">15:16. Lucius, the consul of the Romans, to king Ptolemee, greeting.</p>
<p id="id00944">Ptolemee… Surnamed Physeon, brother and successor to Philometer.</p>
<p id="id00945">15:17. The ambassadors of the Jews, our friends, came to us, to renew
the former friendship and alliance, being sent from Simon, the high
priest, and the people of the Jews.</p>
<p id="id00946">15:18. And they brought also a shield of gold of a thousand pounds.</p>
<p id="id00947">15:19. It hath seemed good therefore to us, to write to the kings and
countries, that they should do them no harm, nor fight against them,
their cities, or countries: and that they should give no aid to them
that fight against them.</p>
<p id="id00948">15:20. And it hath seemed good to us to receive the shield of them.</p>
<p id="id00949">15:21. If, therefore, any pestilent men are fled out of their country to
you, deliver them to Simon, the high priest, that he may punish them
according to their law.</p>
<p id="id00950">15:22. These same things were written to king Demetrius, and to Attalus,
and to Ariarathes, and to Arsaces,</p>
<p id="id00951">Attalus, etc… Attalus was king of Pergamus; Ariarathes was king of<br/>
Cappadocia; and Arsaces was king of the Parthians.<br/></p>
<p id="id00952">15:23. And to all the countries: and to Lampsacus and to the Spartans,
and to Delus, and Myndus, and Sicyon, and Caria, and Samus, and
Pamphylia, and Lycia, and Alicarnassus, and Cos, and Side, and Aradus,
and Rhodes, and Phaselis, and Gortyna, and Gnidus, and Cyprus, and
Cyrene.</p>
<p id="id00953">15:24. And they wrote a copy thereof to Simon, the high priest, and to
the people of the Jews.</p>
<p id="id00954">15:25. But king Antiochus moved his camp to Dora the second time,
assaulting it continually, and making engines: and he shut up Tryphon,
that he could not go out.</p>
<p id="id00955">15:26. And Simon sent to him two thousand chosen men to aid him, silver
also, and gold, and abundance of furniture.</p>
<p id="id00956">15:27. And he would not receive them, but broke all the covenant that he
had made with him before, and alienated himself from him.</p>
<p id="id00957">15:28. And he sent to him Athenobius, one of his friends, to treat with
him, saying: You hold Joppe and Gazara, and the castle that is in
Jerusalem, which are cities of my kingdom:</p>
<p id="id00958">15:29. Their borders you have wasted, and you have made great havoc in
the land, and have got the dominion of many places in my kingdom.</p>
<p id="id00959">15:30. Now, therefore, deliver up the cities that you have taken, and
the tributes of the places whereof you have gotten the dominion without
the borders of Judea.</p>
<p id="id00960">15:31. But if not, give me for them five hundred talents of silver, and
for the havoc that you have made, and the tributes of the cities, other
five hundred talents: or else we will come and fight against you.</p>
<p id="id00961">15:32. So Athenobius, the king's friend came to Jerusalem, and saw the
glory of Simon and his magnificence in gold, and silver, and his great
equipage, and he was astonished, and told him the king's words.</p>
<p id="id00962">15:33. And Simon answered him, and said to him: We have neither taken
other men's land, neither do we hold that which is other men's, but the
inheritance of our fathers, which was for some time unjustly possessed
by our enemies.</p>
<p id="id00963">15:34. But we having opportunity, claim the inheritance of our fathers.</p>
<p id="id00964">15:35. And as to thy complaints concerning Joppe and Gazara, they did
great harm to the people, and to our country: yet for these we will give
a hundred talents. And Athenobius answered him not a word.</p>
<p id="id00965">15:36. But returning in a rage to the king, made report to him of these
words, and of the glory of Simon, and of all that he had seen, and the
king was exceeding angry.</p>
<p id="id00966">15:37. And Tryphon fled away by ship to Orthosias.</p>
<p id="id00967">15:38. And the king appointed Cendebeus captain of the sea coast, and
gave him an army of footmen and horsemen.</p>
<p id="id00968">15:39. And he commanded him to march with his army towards Judea: and he
commanded him to build up Gedor, and to fortify the gates of the city,
and to war against the people. But the king himself pursued after
Tryphon.</p>
<p id="id00969">15:40. And Cendebeus came to Jamnia, and began to provoke the people,
and to ravage Judea, and to take the people prisoners, and to kill, and
to build Gedor.</p>
<p id="id00970">15:41. And he placed there horsemen, and an army: that they might issue
forth, and make incursions upon the ways of Judea, as the king had
commanded him.</p>
<p id="id00971">1 Machabees Chapter 16</p>
<p id="id00973">16:1. Then John came up from Gazara, and told Simon, his father, what
Cendebeus had done against their people.</p>
<p id="id00974">John… He was afterwards surnamed Hircanus, and succeeded his father in
both his dignities of high priest and prince. He conquered the Edomites,
and obliged them to a conformity with the Jews in religion; and
destroyed the schismatical temple of the Samaritans.</p>
<p id="id00975">16:2. And Simon called his two eldest sons, Judas and John, and said to
them: I and my brethren, and my father's house, have fought against the
enemies of Israel from our youth even to this day: and things have
prospered so well in our hands, that we have delivered Israel
oftentimes.</p>
<p id="id00976">16:3. And now I am old, but be you instead of me, and my brethren, and
go out, and fight for our nation: and the help from heaven be with you.</p>
<p id="id00977">16:4. Then he chose out of the country twenty thousand fighting men, and
horsemen, and they went forth against Cendebeus: and they rested in
Modin.</p>
<p id="id00978">16:5. And they arose in the morning, and went into the plain: and behold
a very great army of footmen and horsemen came against them, and there
was a running river between them.</p>
<p id="id00979">16:6. And he and his people pitched their camp over against them, and he
saw that the people were afraid to go over the river, so he went over
first: then the men seeing him, passed over after him.</p>
<p id="id00980">He… Viz., John.</p>
<p id="id00981">16:7. And he divided the people, and set the horsemen in the midst of
the footmen: but the horsemen of the enemies were very numerous.</p>
<p id="id00982">16:8. And they sounded the holy trumpets: and Cendebeus and his army
were put to flight: and there fell many of them wounded, and the rest
fled into the strong hold.</p>
<p id="id00983">16:9. At that time, Judas, John's brother, was wounded: but John pursued
after them, till he came to Cedron, which he had built:</p>
<p id="id00984">Cedron… Otherwise called Gedon, the city that Cendebeus was
fortifying.</p>
<p id="id00985">16:10. And they fled even to the towers that were in the fields of
Azotus, and he burnt them with fire. And there fell of them two thousand
men, and he returned into Judea in peace.</p>
<p id="id00986">16:11. Now Ptolemee, the son of Abobus, was appointed captain in the
plain of Jericho, and he had abundance of silver and gold.</p>
<p id="id00987">16:12. For he was son in law of the high priest.</p>
<p id="id00988">16:13. And his heart was lifted up, and he designed to make himself
master of the country, and he purposed treachery against Simon and his
sons, to destroy them.</p>
<p id="id00989">16:14. Now Simon, as he was going through the cities that were in the
country of Judea, and taking care for the good ordering of them, went
down to Jericho, he and Mathathias and Judas, his sons, in the year one
hundred and seventy-seven, the eleventh month: the same is the month
Sabath.</p>
<p id="id00990">16:15. And the son of Abobus received them deceitfully into a little
fortress, that is called Doch, which he had built: and he made them a
great feast, and hid men there.</p>
<p id="id00991">16:16. And when Simon and his sons had drunk plentifully, Ptolemee and
his men rose up, and took their weapons, and entered into the banqueting
place, and slew him, and his two sons, and some of his servants.</p>
<p id="id00992">16:17. And he committed a great treachery in Israel, and rendered evil
for good.</p>
<p id="id00993">16:18. And Ptolemee wrote these things, and sent to the king that he
should send him an army to aid him, and he would deliver him the
country, and their cities, and tributes.</p>
<p id="id00994">16:19. And he sent others to Gazara to kill John: and to the tribunes he
sent letters to come to him, and that he would give them silver, and
gold, and gifts.</p>
<p id="id00995">16:20. And he sent others to take Jerusalem, and the mountain of the
temple.</p>
<p id="id00996">16:21. Now one running before, told John in Gazara, that his father and
his brethren were slain, and that he hath sent men to kill thee also.</p>
<p id="id00997">16:22. But when he heard it, he was exceedingly afraid: and he
apprehended the men that came to kill him, and he put them to death: for
he knew that they sought to make him away.</p>
<p id="id00998">16:23. And as concerning the rest of the acts of John, and his wars, and
the worthy deeds, which he bravely achieved, and the building of the
walls, which he made, and the things that he did:</p>
<p id="id00999">16:24. Behold, these are written in the book of the days of his
priesthood, from the time that he was made high priest after his father.</p>
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