<h3>PRESIDENT LINCOLN DUBBED THEM THE "WIDE-AWAKES."</h3>
<p>In looking over the illustrated newspapers of the war, one may find
drawn the processions anterior to election of the various political
parties. Gradually the lines, at first only uniform in certain
organizations, became regular as a body. The Republicans at rich
Hartford, having funds for the purpose, formed a corps of three or
four hundred young men. They drilled to march creditably, assumed a
kind of uniform: a cape to shed sparks and oil from the torches, and
swinging lamps carried; and a hat, proof also to fire, water, and
missiles!</p>
<p>In March, 1860, Mr. Lincoln paid a visit to the college city to
speak at the old City Hall. He was introduced as one who had
"done <i>yeoman</i> service for the young party (the Republican)." The
word yeoman was under stood in the old English sense of the small
independent farmers. Old Tom Lincoln's boy came into this class. He
assented to it and even lowered the level by presenting himself as
a hard worker in the cause--"a dirty shirt" of the body. After the
meeting, the marchers surrounded the speaker's "public carriage" to
escort him to the mayor's house. His introducer was Sill, later
lieutenant-governor of the State. To him the guest observed on the
ride:</p>
<p>"Those boys are wide-awake! Suppose (they were seeking a name) we call
them, the Wide-awakes?"</p>
<p>The name was enthusiastically adopted. The wide felt hat, with one
flap turned up, was called the Wide-awake, but the election marchers
did not wear them at all. Lincoln had added a new word to the
language.
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