<h3>A RED FLAG TO HIM.</h3>
<p>A most remarkable prelude to the war was the performance through
the Northern States of the Chicago Zouaves. The name came from the
irregular regiment in the French Algerian service, composed of men
worthy of being drummed out of the regular corps; they dressed like
the Arabs in the small bolero jacket and baggy red, trousers familiar
since. They drilled gymnastically, not to say theatrically. Ellsworth,
a clerk in the Lincoln & Herndon law office, had a martial turn, and
hearing daily in that quasi-political vortex of the impending crisis,
determined to be forearmed in case of the differences coming to blows.
He raised, uniformed <i>� la Zou-zou</i>, a score of young men like
himself and proceeded to give exhibitions at home and then in the
East. The writer retains a vivid memory of the odd and fantastic show,
which, however, was regarded as "not war, though magnificent." But
Captain Ellsworth was in earnest. Mustered in with his company, he
started the Zouave movement which led to two or more regiments being
formed. His being the first volunteers at the fore, he claimed the
right of the reconnoitering force sent out in May, against Alexandria,
to break up railroads held by the rebels. Seeing a rebel flag on a
hotel top, he entered the building, and was shot by the landlord in
coming down from cutting it away. He was slain instantly, and the like
fate befell the murderer, the host, from Ellsworth's guard. Apart from
four men killed at Sumter and two in the Baltimore riots, the Chicago
Zouave was the first victim of the rebellion. But the position was
regained by the secessionists, and the rebel flag replaced the removed
one, to the grief of President Lincoln. He could see it from his
residence, and Murat Halstead, without knowing the melancholy
association of the young officer, being a familiar in his office,
reports seeing him dwell with spyglass bent on the flag, for hours.</p>
<p>Elmer Ellsworth, in his last speech, made to the men he was leading
out to the front, proves that he imbibed Lincoln's humanity with legal
precepts in the office: "Show the enemy that I want to kill them with
kindness."
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