<h3>"AIN'T I GLAD TO GIT OUT O' DE WILDERNESS!"</h3>
<p>In the summer of 1862, just when the North was lulled to repose by the
note from General McClellan's newsmongers, that the people would have
a great surprise on the Fourth of July, Colonel J. E. B. Stuart,
Confederate cavalrist, took about two thousand picked riders and
performed a dash within the hostile lines, which achieved a world-wide
admiration. It is necessary to premise that the country was inimical
to the defenders of Washington, and the farmers kept the secessionists
clearly informed on the Federal movements. Besides, the first duty
of keeping Washington engrossed all the Union commanders. If, by any
unexpected movement, the rebels occupied the capital long enough
to set up their government, Europe would have recognized the stars
and bars, and raised the blockade on the cotton ports. Washington
was stupefied and terror-stricken when the news came in from the
<i>North</i> that rebel cavalry were "cavortin" within McClellan's
lines. Communication was cut off with him, and the President was
heard to say in the general dumbness of consternation:</p>
<p>"There is no news from the Army of the Potomac. I do not even know
that we have an army!"</p>
<p>He was himself filled with the universal alarm. His hope was that a
bright morning would follow the dark hour, but his faith and belief
that God would safely lead them "<i>out of the wilderness</i>" was
not widely shared.</p>
<p>The allusion was to the popular army song, taken from the negro
camp-meeting repertoire: "Ain't I glad to git out o' de Wilderness,"
which a clergyman had encouragingly chanted awhile before. This
wilderness was metaphorically spiritual, but all applied the figure
to the Wilderness of Virginia, where the battles were fought.
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