<h3>LITTLE DAVID AND THE STONE FOR GOLIATH.</h3>
<p>In the spring, 1862, spies and foreign officers who had seen the
rebel ram <i>Merrimac</i> being built at Norfolk, reported her as
formidable. The United States <i>Galena</i>, our first ironclad, was
a failure. There was no vessel of the kind to deal with the monster
save Ericsson's floating battery, ready for sea in March, called the
<i>Monitor</i>, as a warning to Great Britain, expected to interfere
on behalf of the South and raise the blockade over the cotton ports.
This craft with a revolving turret was just as much of a new idea as
its prototype.</p>
<p>On March 8, the <i>Merrimac</i> came out of Norfolk and ran down the
<i>Cumberland</i> sloop of war; blew the <i>Congress</i> to splinters,
and compelled her being blown up to save her from the enemy; the
<i>Minnesota</i> was run aground to prevent being rammed. The victor
returned to her dock to make ready for a fresh onslaught. The
effect was profound; it seemed no exaggeration to suppose that the
irresistible conqueror would pass through the United States fleet at
Hampton Roads and, speeding along the coast, reduce New York to the
most onerous terms or to ashes.</p>
<p>On Sunday, the ninth, the <i>Monitor</i> arrived after a sea passage,
showing she rode too low for ocean navigation. Though in no fit state
for battle, no time was allowed her, as the <i>Merrimac</i> ran out
to exult over the ruins of the encounter. The <i>Monitor</i> threw
herself in her way, bore her broadside without injury, and her shock
with impunity, but on the other hand hurled her extremely heavy ball
in, under her water-line. The ram backed out, and, wheeling and
putting on full steam, returned to her haven. She was, it appears, too
low to cross the bar to go up to Richmond, and was not ocean-going;
she was blown up when Yorktown was evacuated by the Confederates
in May, 1862.</p>
<p>The President had said of her defeater, to some naval officers: "I
think she will be the veritable sling with the stone to smite the
Philistine <i>Merrimac</i>."
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