<h3>LINCOLN'S CHEESE-BOX ON A RAFT.</h3>
<p>There is a chapter yet to be published upon iron-clad war-ships, as
introduced practically in the Civil War. To the Southerners is due the
innovation on a fair scale, though the experiments were not at all
profitably demonstrative. Upon rumors that the enemy were building
the novelties of iron-cased vessels, the Federal government responded
by voting money--and throwing it away upon a fiasco. Meanwhile, the
others had razeed a frigate, the <i>Merrimac</i>, and upon an angular
roof laid railroad-iron to make her shot-proof. Stories of her
likelihood to be a terror, especially as she was stated by spies to be
seaworthy, inspired the Americanized Swedish naval engineer, Ericsson,
to build a turret-ship. The Naval Construction Board unanimously
rebuffed the innovator. Luckily, President Lincoln became interested
as a flat-boat builder, in his youth. He took up the inventor and
the design. He scoffed at the idea that the man had not planned
thoroughly, saying, as to the weight of the armor sinking the hull:</p>
<p>"Out West, in boat-building, we figured out the carrying power to
a nicety."</p>
<p>His championship earned the <i>Monitor</i> the name of Lincoln's
"cheese-box on a raft."</p>
<p>The assistant secretary of the navy, knowing all the facts, observes:</p>
<p>"I withhold no credit from Captain John Ericsson, her inventor, but
<i>I know</i> the country is principally indebted to President Lincoln
for the construction of this vessel, and for the success of the trial
to Captain Worden."--(Captain Fox, Ericsson's adviser, confirms this
credit.)
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