<h1>SOLDIER-FOLK</h1>
<br/>
<h2>A MAN WITH TWO LIVES</h2>
<br/>
Here is the queer story of David William Duck, related by himself.
Duck is an old man living in Aurora, Illinois, where he is universally
respected. He is commonly known, however, as “Dead Duck.”<br/>
<br/>
“In the autumn of 1866 I was a private soldier of the Eighteenth
Infantry. My company was one of those stationed at Fort Phil Kearney,
commanded by Colonel Carrington. The country is more or less familiar
with the history of that garrison, particularly with the slaughter by
the Sioux of a detachment of eighty-one men and officers - not one escaping
- through disobedience of orders by its commander, the brave but reckless
Captain Fetterman. When that occurred, I was trying to make my
way with important dispatches to Fort C. F. Smith, on the Big Horn.
As the country swarmed with hostile Indians, I traveled by night and
concealed myself as best I could before daybreak. The better to
do so, I went afoot, armed with a Henry rifle and carrying three days’
rations in my haversack.<br/>
<br/>
“For my second place of concealment I chose what seemed in the
darkness a narrow cañon leading through a range of rocky hills.
It contained many large bowlders, detached from the slopes of the hills.
Behind one of these, in a clump of sage-brush, I made my bed for the
day, and soon fell asleep. It seemed as if I had hardly closed
my eyes, though in fact it was near midday, when I was awakened by the
report of a rifle, the bullet striking the bowlder just above my body.
A band of Indians had trailed me and had me nearly surrounded; the shot
had been fired with an execrable aim by a fellow who had caught sight
of me from the hillside above. The smoke of his rifle betrayed
him, and I was no sooner on my feet than he was off his and rolling
down the declivity. Then I ran in a stooping posture, dodging
among the clumps of sage-brush in a storm of bullets from invisible
enemies. The rascals did not rise and pursue, which I thought
rather queer, for they must have known by my trail that they had to
deal with only one man. The reason for their inaction was soon
made clear. I had not gone a hundred yards before I reached the
limit of my run - the head of the gulch which I had mistaken for a cañon.
It terminated in a concave breast of rock, nearly vertical and destitute
of vegetation. In that cul-de-sac I was caught like a bear in
a pen. Pursuit was needless; they had only to wait.<br/>
<br/>
“They waited. For two days and nights, crouching behind
a rock topped with a growth of mesquite, and with the cliff at my back,
suffering agonies of thirst and absolutely hopeless of deliverance,
I fought the fellows at long range, firing occasionally at the smoke
of their rifles, as they did at that of mine. Of course, I did
not dare to close my eyes at night, and lack of sleep was a keen torture.<br/>
<br/>
“I remember the morning of the third day, which I knew was to
be my last. I remember, rather indistinctly, that in my desperation
and delirium I sprang out into the open and began firing my repeating
rifle without seeing anybody to fire at. And I remember no more
of that fight.<br/>
<br/>
“The next thing that I recollect was my pulling myself out of
a river just at nightfall. I had not a rag of clothing and knew
nothing of my whereabouts, but all that night I traveled, cold and footsore,
toward the north. At daybreak I found myself at Fort C. F. Smith,
my destination, but without my dispatches. The first man that
I met was a sergeant named William Briscoe, whom I knew very well.
You can fancy his astonishment at seeing me in that condition, and my
own at his asking who the devil I was.<br/>
<br/>
“‘Dave Duck,’ I answered; ‘who should I be?’<br/>
<br/>
“He stared like an owl.<br/>
<br/>
“‘You do look it,’ he said, and I observed that he
drew a little away from me. ‘What’s up?’ he
added.<br/>
<br/>
“I told him what had happened to me the day before. He heard
me through, still staring; then he said:<br/>
<br/>
“‘My dear fellow, if you are Dave Duck I ought to inform
you that I buried you two months ago. I was out with a small scouting
party and found your body, full of bullet-holes and newly scalped -
somewhat mutilated otherwise, too, I am sorry to say - right where you
say you made your fight. Come to my tent and I’ll show you
your clothing and some letters that I took from your person; the commandant
has your dispatches.’<br/>
<br/>
“He performed that promise. He showed me the clothing, which
I resolutely put on; the letters, which I put into my pocket.
He made no objection, then took me to the commandant, who heard my story
and coldly ordered Briscoe to take me to the guardhouse. On the
way I said:<br/>
<br/>
“‘Bill Briscoe, did you really and truly bury the dead body
that you found in these togs?’<br/>
<br/>
“‘Sure,’ he answered - ‘just as I told you.
It was Dave Duck, all right; most of us knew him. And now, you
damned impostor, you’d better tell me who you are.’<br/>
<br/>
“‘I’d give something to know,’ I said.<br/>
<br/>
“A week later, I escaped from the guardhouse and got out of the
country as fast as I could. Twice I have been back, seeking for
that fateful spot in the hills, but unable to find it.”<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
THREE AND ONE ARE ONE<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
In the year 1861 Barr Lassiter, a young man of twenty-two, lived with
his parents and an elder sister near Carthage, Tennessee. The
family were in somewhat humble circumstances, subsisting by cultivation
of a small and not very fertile plantation. Owning no slaves,
they were not rated among “the best people” of their neighborhood;
but they were honest persons of good education, fairly well mannered
and as respectable as any family could be if uncredentialed by personal
dominion over the sons and daughters of Ham. The elder Lassiter
had that severity of manner that so frequently affirms an uncompromising
devotion to duty, and conceals a warm and affectionate disposition.
He was of the iron of which martyrs are made, but in the heart of the
matrix had lurked a nobler metal, fusible at a milder heat, yet never
coloring nor softening the hard exterior. By both heredity and
environment something of the man’s inflexible character had touched
the other members of the family; the Lassiter home, though not devoid
of domestic affection, was a veritable citadel of duty, and duty - ah,
duty is as cruel as death!<br/>
<br/>
When the war came on it found in the family, as in so many others in
that State, a divided sentiment; the young man was loyal to the Union,
the others savagely hostile. This unhappy division begot an insupportable
domestic bitterness, and when the offending son and brother left home
with the avowed purpose of joining the Federal army not a hand was laid
in his, not a word of farewell was spoken, not a good wish followed
him out into the world whither he went to meet with such spirit as he
might whatever fate awaited him.<br/>
<br/>
Making his way to Nashville, already occupied by the Army of General
Buell, he enlisted in the first organization that he found, a Kentucky
regiment of cavalry, and in due time passed through all the stages of
military evolution from raw recruit to experienced trooper. A
right good trooper he was, too, although in his oral narrative from
which this tale is made there was no mention of that; the fact was learned
from his surviving comrades. For Barr Lassiter has answered “Here”
to the sergeant whose name is Death.<br/>
<br/>
Two years after he had joined it his regiment passed through the region
whence he had come. The country thereabout had suffered severely
from the ravages of war, having been occupied alternately (and simultaneously)
by the belligerent forces, and a sanguinary struggle had occurred in
the immediate vicinity of the Lassiter homestead. But of this
the young trooper was not aware.<br/>
<br/>
Finding himself in camp near his home, he felt a natural longing to
see his parents and sister, hoping that in them, as in him, the unnatural
animosities of the period had been softened by time and separation.
Obtaining a leave of absence, he set foot in the late summer afternoon,
and soon after the rising of the full moon was walking up the gravel
path leading to the dwelling in which he had been born.<br/>
<br/>
Soldiers in war age rapidly, and in youth two years are a long time.
Barr Lassiter felt himself an old man, and had almost expected to find
the place a ruin and a desolation. Nothing, apparently, was changed.
At the sight of each dear and familiar object he was profoundly affected.
His heart beat audibly, his emotion nearly suffocated him; an ache was
in his throat. Unconsciously he quickened his pace until he almost
ran, his long shadow making grotesque efforts to keep its place beside
him.<br/>
<br/>
The house was unlighted, the door open. As he approached and paused
to recover control of himself his father came out and stood bare-headed
in the moonlight.<br/>
<br/>
“Father!” cried the young man, springing forward with outstretched
hand - “Father!”<br/>
<br/>
The elder man looked him sternly in the face, stood a moment motionless
and without a word withdrew into the house. Bitterly disappointed,
humiliated, inexpressibly hurt and altogether unnerved, the soldier
dropped upon a rustic seat in deep dejection, supporting his head upon
his trembling hand. But he would not have it so: he was too good
a soldier to accept repulse as defeat. He rose and entered the
house, passing directly to the “sitting-room.”<br/>
<br/>
It was dimly lighted by an uncurtained east window. On a low stool
by the hearthside, the only article of furniture in the place, sat his
mother, staring into a fireplace strewn with blackened embers and cold
ashes. He spoke to her - tenderly, interrogatively, and with hesitation,
but she neither answered, nor moved, nor seemed in any way surprised.
True, there had been time for her husband to apprise her of their guilty
son’s return. He moved nearer and was about to lay his hand
upon her arm, when his sister entered from an adjoining room, looked
him full in the face, passed him without a sign of recognition and left
the room by a door that was partly behind him. He had turned his
head to watch her, but when she was gone his eyes again sought his mother.
She too had left the place.<br/>
<br/>
Barr Lassiter strode to the door by which he had entered. The
moonlight on the lawn was tremulous, as if the sward were a rippling
sea. The trees and their black shadows shook as in a breeze.
Blended with its borders, the gravel walk seemed unsteady and insecure
to step on. This young soldier knew the optical illusions produced
by tears. He felt them on his cheek, and saw them sparkle on the
breast of his trooper’s jacket. He left the house and made
his way back to camp.<br/>
<br/>
The next day, with no very definite intention, with no dominant feeling
that he could rightly have named, he again sought the spot. Within
a half-mile of it he met Bushrod Albro, a former playfellow and schoolmate,
who greeted him warmly.<br/>
<br/>
“I am going to visit my home,” said the soldier.<br/>
<br/>
The other looked at him rather sharply, but said nothing.<br/>
<br/>
“I know,” continued Lassiter, “that my folks have
not changed, but - ”<br/>
<br/>
“There have been changes,” Albro interrupted - “everything
changes. I’ll go with you if you don’t mind.
We can talk as we go.”<br/>
<br/>
But Albro did not talk.<br/>
<br/>
Instead of a house they found only fire-blackened foundations of stone,
enclosing an area of compact ashes pitted by rains.<br/>
<br/>
Lassiter’s astonishment was extreme.<br/>
<br/>
“I could not find the right way to tell you,” said Albro.
“In the fight a year ago your house was burned by a Federal shell.”<br/>
<br/>
“And my family - where are they?”<br/>
<br/>
“In Heaven, I hope. All were killed by the shell.”<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
A BAFFLED AMBUSCADE<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
Connecting Readyville and Woodbury was a good, hard turnpike nine or
ten miles long. Readyville was an outpost of the Federal army
at Murfreesboro; Woodbury had the same relation to the Confederate army
at Tullahoma. For months after the big battle at Stone River these
outposts were in constant quarrel, most of the trouble occurring, naturally,
on the turnpike mentioned, between detachments of cavalry. Sometimes
the infantry and artillery took a hand in the game by way of showing
their good-will.<br/>
<br/>
One night a squadron of Federal horse commanded by Major Seidel, a gallant
and skillful officer, moved out from Readyville on an uncommonly hazardous
enterprise requiring secrecy, caution and silence.<br/>
<br/>
Passing the infantry pickets, the detachment soon afterward approached
two cavalry videttes staring hard into the darkness ahead. There
should have been three.<br/>
<br/>
“Where is your other man?” said the major. “I
ordered Dunning to be here to-night.”<br/>
<br/>
“He rode forward, sir,” the man replied. “There
was a little firing afterward, but it was a long way to the front.”<br/>
<br/>
“It was against orders and against sense for Dunning to do that,”
said the officer, obviously vexed. “Why did he ride forward?”<br/>
<br/>
“Don’t know, sir; he seemed mighty restless. Guess
he was skeered.”<br/>
<br/>
When this remarkable reasoner and his companion had been absorbed into
the expeditionary force, it resumed its advance. Conversation
was forbidden; arms and accouterments were denied the right to rattle.
The horses’ tramping was all that could be heard and the movement
was slow in order to have as little as possible of that. It was
after midnight and pretty dark, although there was a bit of moon somewhere
behind the masses of cloud.<br/>
<br/>
Two or three miles along, the head of the column approached a dense
forest of cedars bordering the road on both sides. The major commanded
a halt by merely halting, and, evidently himself a bit “skeered,”
rode on alone to reconnoiter. He was followed, however, by his
adjutant and three troopers, who remained a little distance behind and,
unseen by him, saw all that occurred.<br/>
<br/>
After riding about a hundred yards toward the forest, the major suddenly
and sharply reined in his horse and sat motionless in the saddle.
Near the side of the road, in a little open space and hardly ten paces
away, stood the figure of a man, dimly visible and as motionless as
he. The major’s first feeling was that of satisfaction in
having left his cavalcade behind; if this were an enemy and should escape
he would have little to report. The expedition was as yet undetected.<br/>
<br/>
Some dark object was dimly discernible at the man’s feet; the
officer could not make it out. With the instinct of the true cavalryman
and a particular indisposition to the discharge of firearms, he drew
his saber. The man on foot made no movement in answer to the challenge.
The situation was tense and a bit dramatic. Suddenly the moon
burst through a rift in the clouds and, himself in the shadow of a group
of great oaks, the horseman saw the footman clearly, in a patch of white
light. It was Trooper Dunning, unarmed and bareheaded. The
object at his feet resolved itself into a dead horse, and at a right
angle across the animal’s neck lay a dead man, face upward in
the moonlight.<br/>
<br/>
“Dunning has had the fight of his life,” thought the major,
and was about to ride forward. Dunning raised his hand, motioning
him back with a gesture of warning; then, lowering the arm, he pointed
to the place where the road lost itself in the blackness of the cedar
forest.<br/>
<br/>
The major understood, and turning his horse rode back to the little
group that had followed him and was already moving to the rear in fear
of his displeasure, and so returned to the head of his command.<br/>
<br/>
“Dunning is just ahead there,” he said to the captain of
his leading company. “He has killed his man and will have
something to report.”<br/>
<br/>
Right patiently they waited, sabers drawn, but Dunning did not come.
In an hour the day broke and the whole force moved cautiously forward,
its commander not altogether satisfied with his faith in Private Dunning.
The expedition had failed, but something remained to be done.<br/>
<br/>
In the little open space off the road they found the fallen horse.
At a right angle across the animal’s neck face upward, a bullet
in the brain, lay the body of Trooper Dunning, stiff as a statue, hours
dead.<br/>
<br/>
Examination disclosed abundant evidence that within a half-hour the
cedar forest had been occupied by a strong force of Confederate infantry
- an ambuscade.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
TWO MILITARY EXECUTIONS<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
In the spring of the year 1862 General Buell’s big army lay in
camp, licking itself into shape for the campaign which resulted in the
victory at Shiloh. It was a raw, untrained army, although some
of its fractions had seen hard enough service, with a good deal of fighting,
in the mountains of Western Virginia, and in Kentucky. The war
was young and soldiering a new industry, imperfectly understood by the
young American of the period, who found some features of it not altogether
to his liking. Chief among these was that essential part of discipline,
subordination. To one imbued from infancy with the fascinating
fallacy that all men are born equal, unquestioning submission to authority
is not easily mastered, and the American volunteer soldier in his “green
and salad days” is among the worst known. That is how it
happened that one of Buell’s men, Private Bennett Story Greene,
committed the indiscretion of striking his officer. Later in the
war he would not have done that; like Sir Andrew Aguecheek, he would
have “seen him damned” first. But time for reformation
of his military manners was denied him: he was promptly arrested on
complaint of the officer, tried by court-martial and sentenced to be
shot.<br/>
<br/>
“You might have thrashed me and let it go at that,” said
the condemned man to the complaining witness; “that is what you
used to do at school, when you were plain Will Dudley and I was as good
as you. Nobody saw me strike you; discipline would not have suffered
much.”<br/>
<br/>
“Ben Greene, I guess you are right about that,” said the
lieutenant. “Will you forgive me? That is what I came
to see you about.”<br/>
<br/>
There was no reply, and an officer putting his head in at the door of
the guard-tent where the conversation had occurred, explained that the
time allowed for the interview had expired. The next morning,
when in the presence of the whole brigade Private Greene was shot to
death by a squad of his comrades, Lieutenant Dudley turned his back
upon the sorry performance and muttered a prayer for mercy, in which
himself was included.<br/>
<br/>
A few weeks afterward, as Buell’s leading division was being ferried
over the Tennessee River to assist in succoring Grant’s beaten
army, night was coming on, black and stormy. Through the wreck
of battle the division moved, inch by inch, in the direction of the
enemy, who had withdrawn a little to reform his lines. But for
the lightning the darkness was absolute. Never for a moment did
it cease, and ever when the thunder did not crack and roar were heard
the moans of the wounded among whom the men felt their way with their
feet, and upon whom they stumbled in the gloom. The dead were
there, too - there were dead a-plenty.<br/>
<br/>
In the first faint gray of the morning, when the swarming advance had
paused to resume something of definition as a line of battle, and skirmishers
had been thrown forward, word was passed along to call the roll.
The first sergeant of Lieutenant Dudley’s company stepped to the
front and began to name the men in alphabetical order. He had
no written roll, but a good memory. The men answered to their
names as he ran down the alphabet to G.<br/>
<br/>
“Gorham.”<br/>
<br/>
“Here!”<br/>
<br/>
“Grayrock.”<br/>
<br/>
“Here!”<br/>
<br/>
The sergeant’s good memory was affected by habit:<br/>
<br/>
“Greene.”<br/>
<br/>
“Here!”<br/>
<br/>
The response was clear, distinct, unmistakable!<br/>
<br/>
A sudden movement, an agitation of the entire company front, as from
an electric shock, attested the startling character of the incident.
The sergeant paled and paused. The captain strode quickly to his
side and said sharply:<br/>
<br/>
“Call that name again.”<br/>
<br/>
Apparently the Society for Psychical Research is not first in the field
of curiosity concerning the Unknown.<br/>
<br/>
“Bennett Greene.”<br/>
<br/>
“Here!”<br/>
<br/>
All faces turned in the direction of the familiar voice; the two men
between whom in the order of stature Greene had commonly stood in line
turned and squarely confronted each other.<br/>
<br/>
“Once more,” commanded the inexorable investigator, and
once more came - a trifle tremulously - the name of the dead man:<br/>
<br/>
“Bennett Story Greene.”<br/>
<br/>
“Here!”<br/>
<br/>
At that instant a single rifle-shot was heard, away to the front, beyond
the skirmish-line, followed, almost attended, by the savage hiss of
an approaching bullet which passing through the line, struck audibly,
punctuating as with a full stop the captain’s exclamation, “What
the devil does it mean?”<br/>
<br/>
Lieutenant Dudley pushed through the ranks from his place in the rear.<br/>
<br/>
“It means this,” he said, throwing open his coat and displaying
a visibly broadening stain of crimson on his breast. His knees
gave way; he fell awkwardly and lay dead.<br/>
<br/>
A little later the regiment was ordered out of line to relieve the congested
front, and through some misplay in the game of battle was not again
under fire. Nor did Bennett Greene, expert in military executions,
ever again signify his presence at one.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
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