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<h2> Chapter 23 </h2>
<p>Elizabeth was sitting with her mother and sisters, reflecting on what she
had heard, and doubting whether she was authorised to mention it, when Sir
William Lucas himself appeared, sent by his daughter, to announce her
engagement to the family. With many compliments to them, and much
self-gratulation on the prospect of a connection between the houses, he
unfolded the matter—to an audience not merely wondering, but
incredulous; for Mrs. Bennet, with more perseverance than politeness,
protested he must be entirely mistaken; and Lydia, always unguarded and
often uncivil, boisterously exclaimed:</p>
<p>"Good Lord! Sir William, how can you tell such a story? Do not you know
that Mr. Collins wants to marry Lizzy?"</p>
<p>Nothing less than the complaisance of a courtier could have borne without
anger such treatment; but Sir William's good breeding carried him through
it all; and though he begged leave to be positive as to the truth of his
information, he listened to all their impertinence with the most
forbearing courtesy.</p>
<p>Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a
situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by mentioning
her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and endeavoured to put a
stop to the exclamations of her mother and sisters by the earnestness of
her congratulations to Sir William, in which she was readily joined by
Jane, and by making a variety of remarks on the happiness that might be
expected from the match, the excellent character of Mr. Collins, and the
convenient distance of Hunsford from London.</p>
<p>Mrs. Bennet was in fact too much overpowered to say a great deal while Sir
William remained; but no sooner had he left them than her feelings found a
rapid vent. In the first place, she persisted in disbelieving the whole of
the matter; secondly, she was very sure that Mr. Collins had been taken
in; thirdly, she trusted that they would never be happy together; and
fourthly, that the match might be broken off. Two inferences, however,
were plainly deduced from the whole: one, that Elizabeth was the real
cause of the mischief; and the other that she herself had been barbarously
misused by them all; and on these two points she principally dwelt during
the rest of the day. Nothing could console and nothing could appease her.
Nor did that day wear out her resentment. A week elapsed before she could
see Elizabeth without scolding her, a month passed away before she could
speak to Sir William or Lady Lucas without being rude, and many months
were gone before she could at all forgive their daughter.</p>
<p>Mr. Bennet's emotions were much more tranquil on the occasion, and such as
he did experience he pronounced to be of a most agreeable sort; for it
gratified him, he said, to discover that Charlotte Lucas, whom he had been
used to think tolerably sensible, was as foolish as his wife, and more
foolish than his daughter!</p>
<p>Jane confessed herself a little surprised at the match; but she said less
of her astonishment than of her earnest desire for their happiness; nor
could Elizabeth persuade her to consider it as improbable. Kitty and Lydia
were far from envying Miss Lucas, for Mr. Collins was only a clergyman;
and it affected them in no other way than as a piece of news to spread at
Meryton.</p>
<p>Lady Lucas could not be insensible of triumph on being able to retort on
Mrs. Bennet the comfort of having a daughter well married; and she called
at Longbourn rather oftener than usual to say how happy she was, though
Mrs. Bennet's sour looks and ill-natured remarks might have been enough to
drive happiness away.</p>
<p>Between Elizabeth and Charlotte there was a restraint which kept them
mutually silent on the subject; and Elizabeth felt persuaded that no real
confidence could ever subsist between them again. Her disappointment in
Charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her sister, of whose
rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could never be shaken, and
for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious, as Bingley had now been
gone a week and nothing more was heard of his return.</p>
<p>Jane had sent Caroline an early answer to her letter, and was counting the
days till she might reasonably hope to hear again. The promised letter of
thanks from Mr. Collins arrived on Tuesday, addressed to their father, and
written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a twelvemonth's abode in
the family might have prompted. After discharging his conscience on that
head, he proceeded to inform them, with many rapturous expressions, of his
happiness in having obtained the affection of their amiable neighbour,
Miss Lucas, and then explained that it was merely with the view of
enjoying her society that he had been so ready to close with their kind
wish of seeing him again at Longbourn, whither he hoped to be able to
return on Monday fortnight; for Lady Catherine, he added, so heartily
approved his marriage, that she wished it to take place as soon as
possible, which he trusted would be an unanswerable argument with his
amiable Charlotte to name an early day for making him the happiest of men.</p>
<p>Mr. Collins's return into Hertfordshire was no longer a matter of pleasure
to Mrs. Bennet. On the contrary, she was as much disposed to complain of
it as her husband. It was very strange that he should come to Longbourn
instead of to Lucas Lodge; it was also very inconvenient and exceedingly
troublesome. She hated having visitors in the house while her health was
so indifferent, and lovers were of all people the most disagreeable. Such
were the gentle murmurs of Mrs. Bennet, and they gave way only to the
greater distress of Mr. Bingley's continued absence.</p>
<p>Neither Jane nor Elizabeth were comfortable on this subject. Day after day
passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the report
which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to Netherfield
the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs. Bennet, and which
she never failed to contradict as a most scandalous falsehood.</p>
<p>Even Elizabeth began to fear—not that Bingley was indifferent—but
that his sisters would be successful in keeping him away. Unwilling as she
was to admit an idea so destructive of Jane's happiness, and so
dishonorable to the stability of her lover, she could not prevent its
frequently occurring. The united efforts of his two unfeeling sisters and
of his overpowering friend, assisted by the attractions of Miss Darcy and
the amusements of London might be too much, she feared, for the strength
of his attachment.</p>
<p>As for Jane, <i>her</i> anxiety under this suspense was, of course, more
painful than Elizabeth's, but whatever she felt she was desirous of
concealing, and between herself and Elizabeth, therefore, the subject was
never alluded to. But as no such delicacy restrained her mother, an hour
seldom passed in which she did not talk of Bingley, express her impatience
for his arrival, or even require Jane to confess that if he did not come
back she would think herself very ill used. It needed all Jane's steady
mildness to bear these attacks with tolerable tranquillity.</p>
<p>Mr. Collins returned most punctually on Monday fortnight, but his
reception at Longbourn was not quite so gracious as it had been on his
first introduction. He was too happy, however, to need much attention; and
luckily for the others, the business of love-making relieved them from a
great deal of his company. The chief of every day was spent by him at
Lucas Lodge, and he sometimes returned to Longbourn only in time to make
an apology for his absence before the family went to bed.</p>
<p>Mrs. Bennet was really in a most pitiable state. The very mention of
anything concerning the match threw her into an agony of ill-humour, and
wherever she went she was sure of hearing it talked of. The sight of Miss
Lucas was odious to her. As her successor in that house, she regarded her
with jealous abhorrence. Whenever Charlotte came to see them, she
concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and whenever she
spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that they were talking
of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself and her daughters
out of the house, as soon as Mr. Bennet were dead. She complained bitterly
of all this to her husband.</p>
<p>"Indeed, Mr. Bennet," said she, "it is very hard to think that Charlotte
Lucas should ever be mistress of this house, that I should be forced to
make way for <i>her</i>, and live to see her take her place in it!"</p>
<p>"My dear, do not give way to such gloomy thoughts. Let us hope for better
things. Let us flatter ourselves that I may be the survivor."</p>
<p>This was not very consoling to Mrs. Bennet, and therefore, instead of
making any answer, she went on as before.</p>
<p>"I cannot bear to think that they should have all this estate. If it was
not for the entail, I should not mind it."</p>
<p>"What should not you mind?"</p>
<p>"I should not mind anything at all."</p>
<p>"Let us be thankful that you are preserved from a state of such
insensibility."</p>
<p>"I never can be thankful, Mr. Bennet, for anything about the entail. How
anyone could have the conscience to entail away an estate from one's own
daughters, I cannot understand; and all for the sake of Mr. Collins too!
Why should <i>he</i> have it more than anybody else?"</p>
<p>"I leave it to yourself to determine," said Mr. Bennet.</p>
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<h2> Chapter 24 </h2>
<p>Miss Bingley's letter arrived, and put an end to doubt. The very first
sentence conveyed the assurance of their being all settled in London for
the winter, and concluded with her brother's regret at not having had time
to pay his respects to his friends in Hertfordshire before he left the
country.</p>
<p>Hope was over, entirely over; and when Jane could attend to the rest of
the letter, she found little, except the professed affection of the
writer, that could give her any comfort. Miss Darcy's praise occupied the
chief of it. Her many attractions were again dwelt on, and Caroline
boasted joyfully of their increasing intimacy, and ventured to predict the
accomplishment of the wishes which had been unfolded in her former letter.
She wrote also with great pleasure of her brother's being an inmate of Mr.
Darcy's house, and mentioned with raptures some plans of the latter with
regard to new furniture.</p>
<p>Elizabeth, to whom Jane very soon communicated the chief of all this,
heard it in silent indignation. Her heart was divided between concern for
her sister, and resentment against all others. To Caroline's assertion of
her brother's being partial to Miss Darcy she paid no credit. That he was
really fond of Jane, she doubted no more than she had ever done; and much
as she had always been disposed to like him, she could not think without
anger, hardly without contempt, on that easiness of temper, that want of
proper resolution, which now made him the slave of his designing friends,
and led him to sacrifice of his own happiness to the caprice of their
inclination. Had his own happiness, however, been the only sacrifice, he
might have been allowed to sport with it in whatever manner he thought
best, but her sister's was involved in it, as she thought he must be
sensible himself. It was a subject, in short, on which reflection would be
long indulged, and must be unavailing. She could think of nothing else;
and yet whether Bingley's regard had really died away, or were suppressed
by his friends' interference; whether he had been aware of Jane's
attachment, or whether it had escaped his observation; whatever were the
case, though her opinion of him must be materially affected by the
difference, her sister's situation remained the same, her peace equally
wounded.</p>
<p>A day or two passed before Jane had courage to speak of her feelings to
Elizabeth; but at last, on Mrs. Bennet's leaving them together, after a
longer irritation than usual about Netherfield and its master, she could
not help saying:</p>
<p>"Oh, that my dear mother had more command over herself! She can have no
idea of the pain she gives me by her continual reflections on him. But I
will not repine. It cannot last long. He will be forgot, and we shall all
be as we were before."</p>
<p>Elizabeth looked at her sister with incredulous solicitude, but said
nothing.</p>
<p>"You doubt me," cried Jane, slightly colouring; "indeed, you have no
reason. He may live in my memory as the most amiable man of my
acquaintance, but that is all. I have nothing either to hope or fear, and
nothing to reproach him with. Thank God! I have not <i>that</i> pain. A
little time, therefore—I shall certainly try to get the better."</p>
<p>With a stronger voice she soon added, "I have this comfort immediately,
that it has not been more than an error of fancy on my side, and that it
has done no harm to anyone but myself."</p>
<p>"My dear Jane!" exclaimed Elizabeth, "you are too good. Your sweetness and
disinterestedness are really angelic; I do not know what to say to you. I
feel as if I had never done you justice, or loved you as you deserve."</p>
<p>Miss Bennet eagerly disclaimed all extraordinary merit, and threw back the
praise on her sister's warm affection.</p>
<p>"Nay," said Elizabeth, "this is not fair. <i>You</i> wish to think all the
world respectable, and are hurt if I speak ill of anybody. I only want to
think <i>you</i> perfect, and you set yourself against it. Do not be
afraid of my running into any excess, of my encroaching on your privilege
of universal good-will. You need not. There are few people whom I really
love, and still fewer of whom I think well. The more I see of the world,
the more am I dissatisfied with it; and every day confirms my belief of
the inconsistency of all human characters, and of the little dependence
that can be placed on the appearance of merit or sense. I have met with
two instances lately, one I will not mention; the other is Charlotte's
marriage. It is unaccountable! In every view it is unaccountable!"</p>
<p>"My dear Lizzy, do not give way to such feelings as these. They will ruin
your happiness. You do not make allowance enough for difference of
situation and temper. Consider Mr. Collins's respectability, and
Charlotte's steady, prudent character. Remember that she is one of a large
family; that as to fortune, it is a most eligible match; and be ready to
believe, for everybody's sake, that she may feel something like regard and
esteem for our cousin."</p>
<p>"To oblige you, I would try to believe almost anything, but no one else
could be benefited by such a belief as this; for were I persuaded that
Charlotte had any regard for him, I should only think worse of her
understanding than I now do of her heart. My dear Jane, Mr. Collins is a
conceited, pompous, narrow-minded, silly man; you know he is, as well as I
do; and you must feel, as well as I do, that the woman who married him
cannot have a proper way of thinking. You shall not defend her, though it
is Charlotte Lucas. You shall not, for the sake of one individual, change
the meaning of principle and integrity, nor endeavour to persuade yourself
or me, that selfishness is prudence, and insensibility of danger security
for happiness."</p>
<p>"I must think your language too strong in speaking of both," replied Jane;
"and I hope you will be convinced of it by seeing them happy together. But
enough of this. You alluded to something else. You mentioned <i>two</i>
instances. I cannot misunderstand you, but I entreat you, dear Lizzy, not
to pain me by thinking <i>that person</i> to blame, and saying your
opinion of him is sunk. We must not be so ready to fancy ourselves
intentionally injured. We must not expect a lively young man to be always
so guarded and circumspect. It is very often nothing but our own vanity
that deceives us. Women fancy admiration means more than it does."</p>
<p>"And men take care that they should."</p>
<p>"If it is designedly done, they cannot be justified; but I have no idea of
there being so much design in the world as some persons imagine."</p>
<p>"I am far from attributing any part of Mr. Bingley's conduct to design,"
said Elizabeth; "but without scheming to do wrong, or to make others
unhappy, there may be error, and there may be misery. Thoughtlessness,
want of attention to other people's feelings, and want of resolution, will
do the business."</p>
<p>"And do you impute it to either of those?"</p>
<p>"Yes; to the last. But if I go on, I shall displease you by saying what I
think of persons you esteem. Stop me whilst you can."</p>
<p>"You persist, then, in supposing his sisters influence him?"</p>
<p>"Yes, in conjunction with his friend."</p>
<p>"I cannot believe it. Why should they try to influence him? They can only
wish his happiness; and if he is attached to me, no other woman can secure
it."</p>
<p>"Your first position is false. They may wish many things besides his
happiness; they may wish his increase of wealth and consequence; they may
wish him to marry a girl who has all the importance of money, great
connections, and pride."</p>
<p>"Beyond a doubt, they <i>do</i> wish him to choose Miss Darcy," replied
Jane; "but this may be from better feelings than you are supposing. They
have known her much longer than they have known me; no wonder if they love
her better. But, whatever may be their own wishes, it is very unlikely
they should have opposed their brother's. What sister would think herself
at liberty to do it, unless there were something very objectionable? If
they believed him attached to me, they would not try to part us; if he
were so, they could not succeed. By supposing such an affection, you make
everybody acting unnaturally and wrong, and me most unhappy. Do not
distress me by the idea. I am not ashamed of having been mistaken—or,
at least, it is light, it is nothing in comparison of what I should feel
in thinking ill of him or his sisters. Let me take it in the best light,
in the light in which it may be understood."</p>
<p>Elizabeth could not oppose such a wish; and from this time Mr. Bingley's
name was scarcely ever mentioned between them.</p>
<p>Mrs. Bennet still continued to wonder and repine at his returning no more,
and though a day seldom passed in which Elizabeth did not account for it
clearly, there was little chance of her ever considering it with less
perplexity. Her daughter endeavoured to convince her of what she did not
believe herself, that his attentions to Jane had been merely the effect of
a common and transient liking, which ceased when he saw her no more; but
though the probability of the statement was admitted at the time, she had
the same story to repeat every day. Mrs. Bennet's best comfort was that
Mr. Bingley must be down again in the summer.</p>
<p>Mr. Bennet treated the matter differently. "So, Lizzy," said he one day,
"your sister is crossed in love, I find. I congratulate her. Next to being
married, a girl likes to be crossed a little in love now and then. It is
something to think of, and it gives her a sort of distinction among her
companions. When is your turn to come? You will hardly bear to be long
outdone by Jane. Now is your time. Here are officers enough in Meryton to
disappoint all the young ladies in the country. Let Wickham be <i>your</i>
man. He is a pleasant fellow, and would jilt you creditably."</p>
<p>"Thank you, sir, but a less agreeable man would satisfy me. We must not
all expect Jane's good fortune."</p>
<p>"True," said Mr. Bennet, "but it is a comfort to think that whatever of
that kind may befall you, you have an affectionate mother who will make
the most of it."</p>
<p>Mr. Wickham's society was of material service in dispelling the gloom
which the late perverse occurrences had thrown on many of the Longbourn
family. They saw him often, and to his other recommendations was now added
that of general unreserve. The whole of what Elizabeth had already heard,
his claims on Mr. Darcy, and all that he had suffered from him, was now
openly acknowledged and publicly canvassed; and everybody was pleased to
know how much they had always disliked Mr. Darcy before they had known
anything of the matter.</p>
<p>Miss Bennet was the only creature who could suppose there might be any
extenuating circumstances in the case, unknown to the society of
Hertfordshire; her mild and steady candour always pleaded for allowances,
and urged the possibility of mistakes—but by everybody else Mr.
Darcy was condemned as the worst of men.</p>
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