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<h2> Chapter 29 </h2>
<p>Mr. Collins's triumph, in consequence of this invitation, was complete.
The power of displaying the grandeur of his patroness to his wondering
visitors, and of letting them see her civility towards himself and his
wife, was exactly what he had wished for; and that an opportunity of doing
it should be given so soon, was such an instance of Lady Catherine's
condescension, as he knew not how to admire enough.</p>
<p>"I confess," said he, "that I should not have been at all surprised by her
ladyship's asking us on Sunday to drink tea and spend the evening at
Rosings. I rather expected, from my knowledge of her affability, that it
would happen. But who could have foreseen such an attention as this? Who
could have imagined that we should receive an invitation to dine there (an
invitation, moreover, including the whole party) so immediately after your
arrival!"</p>
<p>"I am the less surprised at what has happened," replied Sir William, "from
that knowledge of what the manners of the great really are, which my
situation in life has allowed me to acquire. About the court, such
instances of elegant breeding are not uncommon."</p>
<p>Scarcely anything was talked of the whole day or next morning but their
visit to Rosings. Mr. Collins was carefully instructing them in what they
were to expect, that the sight of such rooms, so many servants, and so
splendid a dinner, might not wholly overpower them.</p>
<p>When the ladies were separating for the toilette, he said to Elizabeth—</p>
<p>"Do not make yourself uneasy, my dear cousin, about your apparel. Lady
Catherine is far from requiring that elegance of dress in us which becomes
herself and her daughter. I would advise you merely to put on whatever of
your clothes is superior to the rest—there is no occasion for
anything more. Lady Catherine will not think the worse of you for being
simply dressed. She likes to have the distinction of rank preserved."</p>
<p>While they were dressing, he came two or three times to their different
doors, to recommend their being quick, as Lady Catherine very much
objected to be kept waiting for her dinner. Such formidable accounts of
her ladyship, and her manner of living, quite frightened Maria Lucas who
had been little used to company, and she looked forward to her
introduction at Rosings with as much apprehension as her father had done
to his presentation at St. James's.</p>
<p>As the weather was fine, they had a pleasant walk of about half a mile
across the park. Every park has its beauty and its prospects; and
Elizabeth saw much to be pleased with, though she could not be in such
raptures as Mr. Collins expected the scene to inspire, and was but
slightly affected by his enumeration of the windows in front of the house,
and his relation of what the glazing altogether had originally cost Sir
Lewis de Bourgh.</p>
<p>When they ascended the steps to the hall, Maria's alarm was every moment
increasing, and even Sir William did not look perfectly calm. Elizabeth's
courage did not fail her. She had heard nothing of Lady Catherine that
spoke her awful from any extraordinary talents or miraculous virtue, and
the mere stateliness of money or rank she thought she could witness
without trepidation.</p>
<p>From the entrance-hall, of which Mr. Collins pointed out, with a rapturous
air, the fine proportion and the finished ornaments, they followed the
servants through an ante-chamber, to the room where Lady Catherine, her
daughter, and Mrs. Jenkinson were sitting. Her ladyship, with great
condescension, arose to receive them; and as Mrs. Collins had settled it
with her husband that the office of introduction should be hers, it was
performed in a proper manner, without any of those apologies and thanks
which he would have thought necessary.</p>
<p>In spite of having been at St. James's Sir William was so completely awed
by the grandeur surrounding him, that he had but just courage enough to
make a very low bow, and take his seat without saying a word; and his
daughter, frightened almost out of her senses, sat on the edge of her
chair, not knowing which way to look. Elizabeth found herself quite equal
to the scene, and could observe the three ladies before her composedly.
Lady Catherine was a tall, large woman, with strongly-marked features,
which might once have been handsome. Her air was not conciliating, nor was
her manner of receiving them such as to make her visitors forget their
inferior rank. She was not rendered formidable by silence; but whatever
she said was spoken in so authoritative a tone, as marked her
self-importance, and brought Mr. Wickham immediately to Elizabeth's mind;
and from the observation of the day altogether, she believed Lady
Catherine to be exactly what he represented.</p>
<p>When, after examining the mother, in whose countenance and deportment she
soon found some resemblance of Mr. Darcy, she turned her eyes on the
daughter, she could almost have joined in Maria's astonishment at her
being so thin and so small. There was neither in figure nor face any
likeness between the ladies. Miss de Bourgh was pale and sickly; her
features, though not plain, were insignificant; and she spoke very little,
except in a low voice, to Mrs. Jenkinson, in whose appearance there was
nothing remarkable, and who was entirely engaged in listening to what she
said, and placing a screen in the proper direction before her eyes.</p>
<p>After sitting a few minutes, they were all sent to one of the windows to
admire the view, Mr. Collins attending them to point out its beauties, and
Lady Catherine kindly informing them that it was much better worth looking
at in the summer.</p>
<p>The dinner was exceedingly handsome, and there were all the servants and
all the articles of plate which Mr. Collins had promised; and, as he had
likewise foretold, he took his seat at the bottom of the table, by her
ladyship's desire, and looked as if he felt that life could furnish
nothing greater. He carved, and ate, and praised with delighted alacrity;
and every dish was commended, first by him and then by Sir William, who
was now enough recovered to echo whatever his son-in-law said, in a manner
which Elizabeth wondered Lady Catherine could bear. But Lady Catherine
seemed gratified by their excessive admiration, and gave most gracious
smiles, especially when any dish on the table proved a novelty to them.
The party did not supply much conversation. Elizabeth was ready to speak
whenever there was an opening, but she was seated between Charlotte and
Miss de Bourgh—the former of whom was engaged in listening to Lady
Catherine, and the latter said not a word to her all dinner-time. Mrs.
Jenkinson was chiefly employed in watching how little Miss de Bourgh ate,
pressing her to try some other dish, and fearing she was indisposed. Maria
thought speaking out of the question, and the gentlemen did nothing but
eat and admire.</p>
<p>When the ladies returned to the drawing-room, there was little to be done
but to hear Lady Catherine talk, which she did without any intermission
till coffee came in, delivering her opinion on every subject in so
decisive a manner, as proved that she was not used to have her judgement
controverted. She inquired into Charlotte's domestic concerns familiarly
and minutely, gave her a great deal of advice as to the management of them
all; told her how everything ought to be regulated in so small a family as
hers, and instructed her as to the care of her cows and her poultry.
Elizabeth found that nothing was beneath this great lady's attention,
which could furnish her with an occasion of dictating to others. In the
intervals of her discourse with Mrs. Collins, she addressed a variety of
questions to Maria and Elizabeth, but especially to the latter, of whose
connections she knew the least, and who she observed to Mrs. Collins was a
very genteel, pretty kind of girl. She asked her, at different times, how
many sisters she had, whether they were older or younger than herself,
whether any of them were likely to be married, whether they were handsome,
where they had been educated, what carriage her father kept, and what had
been her mother's maiden name? Elizabeth felt all the impertinence of her
questions but answered them very composedly. Lady Catherine then observed,</p>
<p>"Your father's estate is entailed on Mr. Collins, I think. For your sake,"
turning to Charlotte, "I am glad of it; but otherwise I see no occasion
for entailing estates from the female line. It was not thought necessary
in Sir Lewis de Bourgh's family. Do you play and sing, Miss Bennet?"</p>
<p>"A little."</p>
<p>"Oh! then—some time or other we shall be happy to hear you. Our
instrument is a capital one, probably superior to——You shall
try it some day. Do your sisters play and sing?"</p>
<p>"One of them does."</p>
<p>"Why did not you all learn? You ought all to have learned. The Miss Webbs
all play, and their father has not so good an income as yours. Do you
draw?"</p>
<p>"No, not at all."</p>
<p>"What, none of you?"</p>
<p>"Not one."</p>
<p>"That is very strange. But I suppose you had no opportunity. Your mother
should have taken you to town every spring for the benefit of masters."</p>
<p>"My mother would have had no objection, but my father hates London."</p>
<p>"Has your governess left you?"</p>
<p>"We never had any governess."</p>
<p>"No governess! How was that possible? Five daughters brought up at home
without a governess! I never heard of such a thing. Your mother must have
been quite a slave to your education."</p>
<p>Elizabeth could hardly help smiling as she assured her that had not been
the case.</p>
<p>"Then, who taught you? who attended to you? Without a governess, you must
have been neglected."</p>
<p>"Compared with some families, I believe we were; but such of us as wished
to learn never wanted the means. We were always encouraged to read, and
had all the masters that were necessary. Those who chose to be idle,
certainly might."</p>
<p>"Aye, no doubt; but that is what a governess will prevent, and if I had
known your mother, I should have advised her most strenuously to engage
one. I always say that nothing is to be done in education without steady
and regular instruction, and nobody but a governess can give it. It is
wonderful how many families I have been the means of supplying in that
way. I am always glad to get a young person well placed out. Four nieces
of Mrs. Jenkinson are most delightfully situated through my means; and it
was but the other day that I recommended another young person, who was
merely accidentally mentioned to me, and the family are quite delighted
with her. Mrs. Collins, did I tell you of Lady Metcalf's calling yesterday
to thank me? She finds Miss Pope a treasure. 'Lady Catherine,' said she,
'you have given me a treasure.' Are any of your younger sisters out, Miss
Bennet?"</p>
<p>"Yes, ma'am, all."</p>
<p>"All! What, all five out at once? Very odd! And you only the second. The
younger ones out before the elder ones are married! Your younger sisters
must be very young?"</p>
<p>"Yes, my youngest is not sixteen. Perhaps <i>she</i> is full young to be
much in company. But really, ma'am, I think it would be very hard upon
younger sisters, that they should not have their share of society and
amusement, because the elder may not have the means or inclination to
marry early. The last-born has as good a right to the pleasures of youth
at the first. And to be kept back on <i>such</i> a motive! I think it
would not be very likely to promote sisterly affection or delicacy of
mind."</p>
<p>"Upon my word," said her ladyship, "you give your opinion very decidedly
for so young a person. Pray, what is your age?"</p>
<p>"With three younger sisters grown up," replied Elizabeth, smiling, "your
ladyship can hardly expect me to own it."</p>
<p>Lady Catherine seemed quite astonished at not receiving a direct answer;
and Elizabeth suspected herself to be the first creature who had ever
dared to trifle with so much dignified impertinence.</p>
<p>"You cannot be more than twenty, I am sure, therefore you need not conceal
your age."</p>
<p>"I am not one-and-twenty."</p>
<p>When the gentlemen had joined them, and tea was over, the card-tables were
placed. Lady Catherine, Sir William, and Mr. and Mrs. Collins sat down to
quadrille; and as Miss de Bourgh chose to play at cassino, the two girls
had the honour of assisting Mrs. Jenkinson to make up her party. Their
table was superlatively stupid. Scarcely a syllable was uttered that did
not relate to the game, except when Mrs. Jenkinson expressed her fears of
Miss de Bourgh's being too hot or too cold, or having too much or too
little light. A great deal more passed at the other table. Lady Catherine
was generally speaking—stating the mistakes of the three others, or
relating some anecdote of herself. Mr. Collins was employed in agreeing to
everything her ladyship said, thanking her for every fish he won, and
apologising if he thought he won too many. Sir William did not say much.
He was storing his memory with anecdotes and noble names.</p>
<p>When Lady Catherine and her daughter had played as long as they chose, the
tables were broken up, the carriage was offered to Mrs. Collins,
gratefully accepted and immediately ordered. The party then gathered round
the fire to hear Lady Catherine determine what weather they were to have
on the morrow. From these instructions they were summoned by the arrival
of the coach; and with many speeches of thankfulness on Mr. Collins's side
and as many bows on Sir William's they departed. As soon as they had
driven from the door, Elizabeth was called on by her cousin to give her
opinion of all that she had seen at Rosings, which, for Charlotte's sake,
she made more favourable than it really was. But her commendation, though
costing her some trouble, could by no means satisfy Mr. Collins, and he
was very soon obliged to take her ladyship's praise into his own hands.</p>
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<h2> Chapter 30 </h2>
<p>Sir William stayed only a week at Hunsford, but his visit was long enough
to convince him of his daughter's being most comfortably settled, and of
her possessing such a husband and such a neighbour as were not often met
with. While Sir William was with them, Mr. Collins devoted his morning to
driving him out in his gig, and showing him the country; but when he went
away, the whole family returned to their usual employments, and Elizabeth
was thankful to find that they did not see more of her cousin by the
alteration, for the chief of the time between breakfast and dinner was now
passed by him either at work in the garden or in reading and writing, and
looking out of the window in his own book-room, which fronted the road.
The room in which the ladies sat was backwards. Elizabeth had at first
rather wondered that Charlotte should not prefer the dining-parlour for
common use; it was a better sized room, and had a more pleasant aspect;
but she soon saw that her friend had an excellent reason for what she did,
for Mr. Collins would undoubtedly have been much less in his own
apartment, had they sat in one equally lively; and she gave Charlotte
credit for the arrangement.</p>
<p>From the drawing-room they could distinguish nothing in the lane, and were
indebted to Mr. Collins for the knowledge of what carriages went along,
and how often especially Miss de Bourgh drove by in her phaeton, which he
never failed coming to inform them of, though it happened almost every
day. She not unfrequently stopped at the Parsonage, and had a few minutes'
conversation with Charlotte, but was scarcely ever prevailed upon to get
out.</p>
<p>Very few days passed in which Mr. Collins did not walk to Rosings, and not
many in which his wife did not think it necessary to go likewise; and till
Elizabeth recollected that there might be other family livings to be
disposed of, she could not understand the sacrifice of so many hours. Now
and then they were honoured with a call from her ladyship, and nothing
escaped her observation that was passing in the room during these visits.
She examined into their employments, looked at their work, and advised
them to do it differently; found fault with the arrangement of the
furniture; or detected the housemaid in negligence; and if she accepted
any refreshment, seemed to do it only for the sake of finding out that
Mrs. Collins's joints of meat were too large for her family.</p>
<p>Elizabeth soon perceived, that though this great lady was not in
commission of the peace of the county, she was a most active magistrate in
her own parish, the minutest concerns of which were carried to her by Mr.
Collins; and whenever any of the cottagers were disposed to be
quarrelsome, discontented, or too poor, she sallied forth into the village
to settle their differences, silence their complaints, and scold them into
harmony and plenty.</p>
<p>The entertainment of dining at Rosings was repeated about twice a week;
and, allowing for the loss of Sir William, and there being only one
card-table in the evening, every such entertainment was the counterpart of
the first. Their other engagements were few, as the style of living in the
neighbourhood in general was beyond Mr. Collins's reach. This, however,
was no evil to Elizabeth, and upon the whole she spent her time
comfortably enough; there were half-hours of pleasant conversation with
Charlotte, and the weather was so fine for the time of year that she had
often great enjoyment out of doors. Her favourite walk, and where she
frequently went while the others were calling on Lady Catherine, was along
the open grove which edged that side of the park, where there was a nice
sheltered path, which no one seemed to value but herself, and where she
felt beyond the reach of Lady Catherine's curiosity.</p>
<p>In this quiet way, the first fortnight of her visit soon passed away.
Easter was approaching, and the week preceding it was to bring an addition
to the family at Rosings, which in so small a circle must be important.
Elizabeth had heard soon after her arrival that Mr. Darcy was expected
there in the course of a few weeks, and though there were not many of her
acquaintances whom she did not prefer, his coming would furnish one
comparatively new to look at in their Rosings parties, and she might be
amused in seeing how hopeless Miss Bingley's designs on him were, by his
behaviour to his cousin, for whom he was evidently destined by Lady
Catherine, who talked of his coming with the greatest satisfaction, spoke
of him in terms of the highest admiration, and seemed almost angry to find
that he had already been frequently seen by Miss Lucas and herself.</p>
<p>His arrival was soon known at the Parsonage; for Mr. Collins was walking
the whole morning within view of the lodges opening into Hunsford Lane, in
order to have the earliest assurance of it, and after making his bow as
the carriage turned into the Park, hurried home with the great
intelligence. On the following morning he hastened to Rosings to pay his
respects. There were two nephews of Lady Catherine to require them, for
Mr. Darcy had brought with him a Colonel Fitzwilliam, the younger son of
his uncle Lord ——, and, to the great surprise of all the
party, when Mr. Collins returned, the gentlemen accompanied him. Charlotte
had seen them from her husband's room, crossing the road, and immediately
running into the other, told the girls what an honour they might expect,
adding:</p>
<p>"I may thank you, Eliza, for this piece of civility. Mr. Darcy would never
have come so soon to wait upon me."</p>
<p>Elizabeth had scarcely time to disclaim all right to the compliment,
before their approach was announced by the door-bell, and shortly
afterwards the three gentlemen entered the room. Colonel Fitzwilliam, who
led the way, was about thirty, not handsome, but in person and address
most truly the gentleman. Mr. Darcy looked just as he had been used to
look in Hertfordshire—paid his compliments, with his usual reserve,
to Mrs. Collins, and whatever might be his feelings toward her friend, met
her with every appearance of composure. Elizabeth merely curtseyed to him
without saying a word.</p>
<p>Colonel Fitzwilliam entered into conversation directly with the readiness
and ease of a well-bred man, and talked very pleasantly; but his cousin,
after having addressed a slight observation on the house and garden to
Mrs. Collins, sat for some time without speaking to anybody. At length,
however, his civility was so far awakened as to inquire of Elizabeth after
the health of her family. She answered him in the usual way, and after a
moment's pause, added:</p>
<p>"My eldest sister has been in town these three months. Have you never
happened to see her there?"</p>
<p>She was perfectly sensible that he never had; but she wished to see
whether he would betray any consciousness of what had passed between the
Bingleys and Jane, and she thought he looked a little confused as he
answered that he had never been so fortunate as to meet Miss Bennet. The
subject was pursued no farther, and the gentlemen soon afterwards went
away.</p>
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