<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0052" id="link2HCH0052"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER IV. AN AWKWARD FRIEND. </h2>
<p>That night, Quasimodo did not sleep. He had just made his last round of
the church. He had not noticed, that at the moment when he was closing the
doors, the archdeacon had passed close to him and betrayed some
displeasure on seeing him bolting and barring with care the enormous iron
locks which gave to their large leaves the solidity of a wall. Dom
Claude's air was even more preoccupied than usual. Moreover, since the
nocturnal adventure in the cell, he had constantly abused Quasimodo, but
in vain did he ill treat, and even beat him occasionally, nothing
disturbed the submission, patience, the devoted resignation of the
faithful bellringer. He endured everything on the part of the archdeacon,
insults, threats, blows, without murmuring a complaint. At the most, he
gazed uneasily after Dom Claude when the latter ascended the staircase of
the tower; but the archdeacon had abstained from presenting himself again
before the gypsy's eyes.</p>
<p>On that night, accordingly, Quasimodo, after having cast a glance at his
poor bells which he so neglected now, Jacqueline, Marie, and Thibauld,
mounted to the summit of the Northern tower, and there setting his dark
lanturn, well closed, upon the leads, he began to gaze at Paris. The
night, as we have already said, was very dark. Paris which, so to speak
was not lighted at that epoch, presented to the eye a confused collection
of black masses, cut here and there by the whitish curve of the Seine.
Quasimodo no longer saw any light with the exception of one window in a
distant edifice, whose vague and sombre profile was outlined well above
the roofs, in the direction of the Porte Sainte-Antoine. There also, there
was some one awake.</p>
<p>As the only eye of the bellringer peered into that horizon of mist and
night, he felt within him an inexpressible uneasiness. For several days he
had been upon his guard. He had perceived men of sinister mien, who never
took their eyes from the young girl's asylum, prowling constantly about
the church. He fancied that some plot might be in process of formation
against the unhappy refugee. He imagined that there existed a popular
hatred against her, as against himself, and that it was very possible that
something might happen soon. Hence he remained upon his tower on the
watch, "dreaming in his dream-place," as Rabelais says, with his eye
directed alternately on the cell and on Paris, keeping faithful guard,
like a good dog, with a thousand suspicions in his mind.</p>
<p>All at once, while he was scrutinizing the great city with that eye which
nature, by a sort of compensation, had made so piercing that it could
almost supply the other organs which Quasimodo lacked, it seemed to him
that there was something singular about the Quay de la Vieille-Pelleterie,
that there was a movement at that point, that the line of the parapet,
standing out blackly against the whiteness of the water was not straight
and tranquil, like that of the other quays, but that it undulated to the
eye, like the waves of a river, or like the heads of a crowd in motion.</p>
<p>This struck him as strange. He redoubled his attention. The movement
seemed to be advancing towards the City. There was no light. It lasted for
some time on the quay; then it gradually ceased, as though that which was
passing were entering the interior of the island; then it stopped
altogether, and the line of the quay became straight and motionless again.</p>
<p>At the moment when Quasimodo was lost in conjectures, it seemed to him
that the movement had re-appeared in the Rue du Parvis, which is prolonged
into the city perpendicularly to the fa�ade of Notre-Dame. At length,
dense as was the darkness, he beheld the head of a column debouch from
that street, and in an instant a crowd—of which nothing could be
distinguished in the gloom except that it was a crowd—spread over
the Place.</p>
<p>This spectacle had a terror of its own. It is probable that this singular
procession, which seemed so desirous of concealing itself under profound
darkness, maintained a silence no less profound. Nevertheless, some noise
must have escaped it, were it only a trampling. But this noise did not
even reach our deaf man, and this great multitude, of which he saw hardly
anything, and of which he heard nothing, though it was marching and moving
so near him, produced upon him the effect of a rabble of dead men, mute,
impalpable, lost in a smoke. It seemed to him, that he beheld advancing
towards him a fog of men, and that he saw shadows moving in the shadow.</p>
<p>Then his fears returned to him, the idea of an attempt against the gypsy
presented itself once more to his mind. He was conscious, in a confused
way, that a violent crisis was approaching. At that critical moment he
took counsel with himself, with better and prompter reasoning than one
would have expected from so badly organized a brain. Ought he to awaken
the gypsy? to make her escape? Whither? The streets were invested, the
church backed on the river. No boat, no issue!—There was but one
thing to be done; to allow himself to be killed on the threshold of
Notre-Dame, to resist at least until succor arrived, if it should arrive,
and not to trouble la Esmeralda's sleep. This resolution once taken, he
set to examining the enemy with more tranquillity.</p>
<p>The throng seemed to increase every moment in the church square. Only, he
presumed that it must be making very little noise, since the windows on
the Place remained closed. All at once, a flame flashed up, and in an
instant seven or eight lighted torches passed over the heads of the crowd,
shaking their tufts of flame in the deep shade. Quasimodo then beheld
distinctly surging in the Parvis a frightful herd of men and women in
rags, armed with scythes, pikes, billhooks and partisans, whose thousand
points glittered. Here and there black pitchforks formed horns to the
hideous faces. He vaguely recalled this populace, and thought that he
recognized all the heads who had saluted him as Pope of the Fools some
months previously. One man who held a torch in one hand and a club in the
other, mounted a stone post and seemed to be haranguing them. At the same
time the strange army executed several evolutions, as though it were
taking up its post around the church. Quasimodo picked up his lantern and
descended to the platform between the towers, in order to get a nearer
view, and to spy out a means of defence.</p>
<p>Clopin Trouillefou, on arriving in front of the lofty portal of Notre-Dame
had, in fact, ranged his troops in order of battle. Although he expected
no resistance, he wished, like a prudent general, to preserve an order
which would permit him to face, at need, a sudden attack of the watch or
the police. He had accordingly stationed his brigade in such a manner
that, viewed from above and from a distance, one would have pronounced it
the Roman triangle of the battle of Ecnomus, the boar's head of Alexander
or the famous wedge of Gustavus Adolphus. The base of this triangle rested
on the back of the Place in such a manner as to bar the entrance of the
Rue du Parvis; one of its sides faced H�tel-Dieu, the other the Rue
Saint-Pierre-aux-Boeufs. Clopin Trouillefou had placed himself at the apex
with the Duke of Egypt, our friend Jehan, and the most daring of the
scavengers.</p>
<p>An enterprise like that which the vagabonds were now undertaking against
Notre-Dame was not a very rare thing in the cities of the Middle Ages.
What we now call the "police" did not exist then. In populous cities,
especially in capitals, there existed no single, central, regulating
power. Feudalism had constructed these great communities in a singular
manner. A city was an assembly of a thousand seigneuries, which divided it
into compartments of all shapes and sizes. Hence, a thousand conflicting
establishments of police; that is to say, no police at all. In Paris, for
example, independently of the hundred and forty-one lords who laid claim
to a manor, there were five and twenty who laid claim to a manor and to
administering justice, from the Bishop of Paris, who had five hundred
streets, to the Prior of Notre-Dame des Champs, who had four. All these
feudal justices recognized the suzerain authority of the king only in
name. All possessed the right of control over the roads. All were at home.
Louis XI., that indefatigable worker, who so largely began the demolition
of the feudal edifice, continued by Richelieu and Louis XIV. for the
profit of royalty, and finished by Mirabeau for the benefit of the people,—Louis
XI. had certainly made an effort to break this network of seignories which
covered Paris, by throwing violently across them all two or three troops
of general police. Thus, in 1465, an order to the inhabitants to light
candles in their windows at nightfall, and to shut up their dogs under
penalty of death; in the same year, an order to close the streets in the
evening with iron chains, and a prohibition to wear daggers or weapons of
offence in the streets at night. But in a very short time, all these
efforts at communal legislation fell into abeyance. The bourgeois
permitted the wind to blow out their candles in the windows, and their
dogs to stray; the iron chains were stretched only in a state of siege;
the prohibition to wear daggers wrought no other changes than from the
name of the Rue Coupe-Gueule to the name of the Rue-Coupe-Gorge* which is
an evident progress. The old scaffolding of feudal jurisdictions remained
standing; an immense aggregation of bailiwicks and seignories crossing
each other all over the city, interfering with each other, entangled in
one another, enmeshing each other, trespassing on each other; a useless
thicket of watches, sub-watches and counter-watches, over which, with
armed force, passed brigandage, rapine, and sedition. Hence, in this
disorder, deeds of violence on the part of the populace directed against a
palace, a hotel, or house in the most thickly populated quarters, were not
unheard-of occurrences. In the majority of such cases, the neighbors did
not meddle with the matter unless the pillaging extended to themselves.
They stopped up their ears to the musket shots, closed their shutters,
barricaded their doors, allowed the matter to be concluded with or without
the watch, and the next day it was said in Paris, "Etienne Barbette was
broken open last night. The Marshal de Clermont was seized last night,
etc." Hence, not only the royal habitations, the Louvre, the Palace, the
Bastille, the Tournelles, but simply seignorial residences, the
Petit-Bourbon, the H�tel de Sens, the H�tel d' Angoul�me, etc., had
battlements on their walls, and machicolations over their doors. Churches
were guarded by their sanctity. Some, among the number Notre-Dame, were
fortified. The Abbey of Saint-German-des-Pres was castellated like a
baronial mansion, and more brass expended about it in bombards than in
bells. Its fortress was still to be seen in 1610. To-day, barely its
church remains.</p>
<p>* Cut-throat. Coupe-gueule being the vulgar word for cut-weazand.<br/></p>
<p>Let us return to Notre-Dame.</p>
<p>When the first arrangements were completed, and we must say, to the honor
of vagabond discipline, that Clopin's orders were executed in silence, and
with admirable precision, the worthy chief of the band, mounted on the
parapet of the church square, and raised his hoarse and surly voice,
turning towards Notre-Dame, and brandishing his torch whose light, tossed
by the wind, and veiled every moment by its own smoke, made the reddish
fa�ade of the church appear and disappear before the eye.</p>
<p>"To you, Louis de Beaumont, bishop of Paris, counsellor in the Court of
Parliament, I, Clopin Trouillefou, king of Thunes, grand Co�sre, prince of
Argot, bishop of fools, I say: Our sister, falsely condemned for magic,
hath taken refuge in your church, you owe her asylum and safety. Now the
Court of Parliament wishes to seize her once more there, and you consent
to it; so that she would be hanged to-morrow in the Gr�ve, if God and the
outcasts were not here. If your church is sacred, so is our sister; if our
sister is not sacred, neither is your church. That is why we call upon you
to return the girl if you wish to save your church, or we will take
possession of the girl again and pillage the church, which will be a good
thing. In token of which I here plant my banner, and may God preserve you,
bishop of Paris."</p>
<p>Quasimodo could not, unfortunately, hear these words uttered with a sort
of sombre and savage majesty. A vagabond presented his banner to Clopin,
who planted it solemnly between two paving-stones. It was a pitchfork from
whose points hung a bleeding quarter of carrion meat.</p>
<p>That done, the King of Thunes turned round and cast his eyes over his
army, a fierce multitude whose glances flashed almost equally with their
pikes. After a momentary pause,—"Forward, my Sons!" he cried; "to
work, locksmiths!"</p>
<p>Thirty bold men, square shouldered, and with pick-lock faces, stepped from
the ranks, with hammers, pincers, and bars of iron on their shoulders.
They betook themselves to the principal door of the church, ascended the
steps, and were soon to be seen squatting under the arch, working at the
door with pincers and levers; a throng of vagabonds followed them to help
or look on. The eleven steps before the portal were covered with them.</p>
<p>But the door stood firm. "The devil! 'tis hard and obstinate!" said one.
"It is old, and its gristles have become bony," said another. "Courage,
comrades!" resumed Clopin. "I wager my head against a dipper that you will
have opened the door, rescued the girl, and despoiled the chief altar
before a single beadle is awake. Stay! I think I hear the lock breaking
up."</p>
<p>Clopin was interrupted by a frightful uproar which re-sounded behind him
at that moment. He wheeled round. An enormous beam had just fallen from
above; it had crushed a dozen vagabonds on the pavement with the sound of
a cannon, breaking in addition, legs here and there in the crowd of
beggars, who sprang aside with cries of terror. In a twinkling, the narrow
precincts of the church parvis were cleared. The locksmiths, although
protected by the deep vaults of the portal, abandoned the door and Clopin
himself retired to a respectful distance from the church.</p>
<p>"I had a narrow escape!" cried Jehan. "I felt the wind, of it, <i>t�te-de-boeuf</i>!
but Pierre the Slaughterer is slaughtered!"</p>
<p>It is impossible to describe the astonishment mingled with fright which
fell upon the ruffians in company with this beam.</p>
<p>They remained for several minutes with their eyes in the air, more
dismayed by that piece of wood than by the king's twenty thousand archers.</p>
<p>"Satan!" muttered the Duke of Egypt, "this smacks of magic!"</p>
<p>"'Tis the moon which threw this log at us," said Andry the Red.</p>
<p>"Call the moon the friend of the Virgin, after that!" went on Francois
Chanteprune.</p>
<p>"A thousand popes!" exclaimed Clopin, "you are all fools!" But he did not
know how to explain the fall of the beam.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, nothing could be distinguished on the fa�ade, to whose summit
the light of the torches did not reach. The heavy beam lay in the middle
of the enclosure, and groans were heard from the poor wretches who had
received its first shock, and who had been almost cut in twain, on the
angle of the stone steps.</p>
<p>The King of Thunes, his first amazement passed, finally found an
explanation which appeared plausible to his companions.</p>
<p>"Throat of God! are the canons defending themselves? To the sack, then! to
the sack!"</p>
<p>"To the sack!" repeated the rabble, with a furious hurrah. A discharge of
crossbows and hackbuts against the front of the church followed.</p>
<p>At this detonation, the peaceable inhabitants of the surrounding houses
woke up; many windows were seen to open, and nightcaps and hands holding
candles appeared at the casements.</p>
<p>"Fire at the windows," shouted Clopin. The windows were immediately
closed, and the poor bourgeois, who had hardly had time to cast a
frightened glance on this scene of gleams and tumult, returned, perspiring
with fear to their wives, asking themselves whether the witches' sabbath
was now being held in the parvis of Notre-Dame, or whether there was an
assault of Burgundians, as in '64. Then the husbands thought of theft; the
wives, of rape; and all trembled.</p>
<p>"To the sack!" repeated the thieves' crew; but they dared not approach.
They stared at the beam, they stared at the church. The beam did not stir,
the edifice preserved its calm and deserted air; but something chilled the
outcasts.</p>
<p>"To work, locksmiths!" shouted Trouillefou. "Let the door be forced!"</p>
<p>No one took a step.</p>
<p>"Beard and belly!" said Clopin, "here be men afraid of a beam."</p>
<p>An old locksmith addressed him—</p>
<p>"Captain, 'tis not the beam which bothers us, 'tis the door, which is all
covered with iron bars. Our pincers are powerless against it."</p>
<p>"What more do you want to break it in?" demanded Clopin.</p>
<p>"Ah! we ought to have a battering ram."</p>
<p>The King of Thunes ran boldly to the formidable beam, and placed his foot
upon it: "Here is one!" he exclaimed; "'tis the canons who send it to
you." And, making a mocking salute in the direction of the church,
"Thanks, canons!"</p>
<p>This piece of bravado produced its effects,—the spell of the beam
was broken. The vagabonds recovered their courage; soon the heavy joist,
raised like a feather by two hundred vigorous arms, was flung with fury
against the great door which they had tried to batter down. At the sight
of that long beam, in the half-light which the infrequent torches of the
brigands spread over the Place, thus borne by that crowd of men who dashed
it at a run against the church, one would have thought that he beheld a
monstrous beast with a thousand feet attacking with lowered head the giant
of stone.</p>
<p>At the shock of the beam, the half metallic door sounded like an immense
drum; it was not burst in, but the whole cathedral trembled, and the
deepest cavities of the edifice were heard to echo.</p>
<p>At the same moment, a shower of large stones began to fall from the top of
the fa�ade on the assailants.</p>
<p>"The devil!" cried Jehan, "are the towers shaking their balustrades down
on our heads?"</p>
<p>But the impulse had been given, the King of Thunes had set the example.
Evidently, the bishop was defending himself, and they only battered the
door with the more rage, in spite of the stones which cracked skulls right
and left.</p>
<p>It was remarkable that all these stones fell one by one; but they followed
each other closely. The thieves always felt two at a time, one on their
legs and one on their heads. There were few which did not deal their blow,
and a large layer of dead and wounded lay bleeding and panting beneath the
feet of the assailants who, now grown furious, replaced each other without
intermission. The long beam continued to belabor the door, at regular
intervals, like the clapper of a bell, the stones to rain down, the door
to groan.</p>
<p>The reader has no doubt divined that this unexpected resistance which had
exasperated the outcasts came from Quasimodo.</p>
<p>Chance had, unfortunately, favored the brave deaf man.</p>
<p>When he had descended to the platform between the towers, his ideas were
all in confusion. He had run up and down along the gallery for several
minutes like a madman, surveying from above, the compact mass of vagabonds
ready to hurl itself on the church, demanding the safety of the gypsy from
the devil or from God. The thought had occurred to him of ascending to the
southern belfry and sounding the alarm, but before he could have set the
bell in motion, before Marie's voice could have uttered a single clamor,
was there not time to burst in the door of the church ten times over? It
was precisely the moment when the locksmiths were advancing upon it with
their tools. What was to be done?</p>
<p>All at once, he remembered that some masons had been at work all day
repairing the wall, the timber-work, and the roof of the south tower. This
was a flash of light. The wall was of stone, the roof of lead, the
timber-work of wood. (That prodigious timber-work, so dense that it was
called "the forest.")</p>
<p>Quasimodo hastened to that tower. The lower chambers were, in fact, full
of materials. There were piles of rough blocks of stone, sheets of lead in
rolls, bundles of laths, heavy beams already notched with the saw, heaps
of plaster.</p>
<p>Time was pressing, The pikes and hammers were at work below. With a
strength which the sense of danger increased tenfold, he seized one of the
beams—the longest and heaviest; he pushed it out through a loophole,
then, grasping it again outside of the tower, he made it slide along the
angle of the balustrade which surrounds the platform, and let it fly into
the abyss. The enormous timber, during that fall of a hundred and sixty
feet, scraping the wall, breaking the carvings, turned many times on its
centre, like the arm of a windmill flying off alone through space. At last
it reached the ground, the horrible cry arose, and the black beam, as it
rebounded from the pavement, resembled a serpent leaping.</p>
<p>Quasimodo beheld the outcasts scatter at the fall of the beam, like ashes
at the breath of a child. He took advantage of their fright, and while
they were fixing a superstitious glance on the club which had fallen from
heaven, and while they were putting out the eyes of the stone saints on
the front with a discharge of arrows and buckshot, Quasimodo was silently
piling up plaster, stones, and rough blocks of stone, even the sacks of
tools belonging to the masons, on the edge of the balustrade from which
the beam had already been hurled.</p>
<p>Thus, as soon as they began to batter the grand door, the shower of rough
blocks of stone began to fall, and it seemed to them that the church
itself was being demolished over their heads.</p>
<p>Any one who could have beheld Quasimodo at that moment would have been
frightened. Independently of the projectiles which he had piled upon the
balustrade, he had collected a heap of stones on the platform itself. As
fast as the blocks on the exterior edge were exhausted, he drew on the
heap. Then he stooped and rose, stooped and rose again with incredible
activity. His huge gnome's head bent over the balustrade, then an enormous
stone fell, then another, then another. From time to time, he followed a
fine stone with his eye, and when it did good execution, he said, "Hum!"</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the beggars did not grow discouraged. The thick door on which
they were venting their fury had already trembled more than twenty times
beneath the weight of their oaken battering-ram, multiplied by the
strength of a hundred men. The panels cracked, the carved work flew into
splinters, the hinges, at every blow, leaped from their pins, the planks
yawned, the wood crumbled to powder, ground between the iron sheathing.
Fortunately for Quasimodo, there was more iron than wood.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, he felt that the great door was yielding. Although he did
not hear it, every blow of the ram reverberated simultaneously in the
vaults of the church and within it. From above he beheld the vagabonds,
filled with triumph and rage, shaking their fists at the gloomy fa�ade;
and both on the gypsy's account and his own he envied the wings of the
owls which flitted away above his head in flocks.</p>
<p>His shower of stone blocks was not sufficient to repel the assailants.</p>
<p>At this moment of anguish, he noticed, a little lower down than the
balustrade whence he was crushing the thieves, two long stone gutters
which discharged immediately over the great door; the internal orifice of
these gutters terminated on the pavement of the platform. An idea occurred
to him; he ran in search of a fagot in his bellringer's den, placed on
this fagot a great many bundles of laths, and many rolls of lead,
munitions which he had not employed so far, and having arranged this pile
in front of the hole to the two gutters, he set it on fire with his
lantern.</p>
<p>During this time, since the stones no longer fell, the outcasts ceased to
gaze into the air. The bandits, panting like a pack of hounds who are
forcing a boar into his lair, pressed tumultuously round the great door,
all disfigured by the battering ram, but still standing. They were waiting
with a quiver for the great blow which should split it open. They vied
with each other in pressing as close as possible, in order to dash among
the first, when it should open, into that opulent cathedral, a vast
reservoir where the wealth of three centuries had been piled up. They
reminded each other with roars of exultation and greedy lust, of the
beautiful silver crosses, the fine copes of brocade, the beautiful tombs
of silver gilt, the great magnificences of the choir, the dazzling
festivals, the Christmasses sparkling with torches, the Easters sparkling
with sunshine,—all those splendid solemneties wherein chandeliers,
ciboriums, tabernacles, and reliquaries, studded the altars with a crust
of gold and diamonds. Certainly, at that fine moment, thieves and pseudo
sufferers, doctors in stealing, and vagabonds, were thinking much less of
delivering the gypsy than of pillaging Notre-Dame. We could even easily
believe that for a goodly number among them la Esmeralda was only a
pretext, if thieves needed pretexts.</p>
<p>All at once, at the moment when they were grouping themselves round the
ram for a last effort, each one holding his breath and stiffening his
muscles in order to communicate all his force to the decisive blow, a howl
more frightful still than that which had burst forth and expired beneath
the beam, rose among them. Those who did not cry out, those who were still
alive, looked. Two streams of melted lead were falling from the summit of
the edifice into the thickest of the rabble. That sea of men had just sunk
down beneath the boiling metal, which had made, at the two points where it
fell, two black and smoking holes in the crowd, such as hot water would
make in snow. Dying men, half consumed and groaning with anguish, could be
seen writhing there. Around these two principal streams there were drops
of that horrible rain, which scattered over the assailants and entered
their skulls like gimlets of fire. It was a heavy fire which overwhelmed
these wretches with a thousand hailstones.</p>
<p>The outcry was heartrending. They fled pell-mell, hurling the beam upon
the bodies, the boldest as well as the most timid, and the parvis was
cleared a second time.</p>
<p>All eyes were raised to the top of the church. They beheld there an
extraordinary sight. On the crest of the highest gallery, higher than the
central rose window, there was a great flame rising between the two towers
with whirlwinds of sparks, a vast, disordered, and furious flame, a tongue
of which was borne into the smoke by the wind, from time to time. Below
that fire, below the gloomy balustrade with its trefoils showing darkly
against its glare, two spouts with monster throats were vomiting forth
unceasingly that burning rain, whose silvery stream stood out against the
shadows of the lower fa�ade. As they approached the earth, these two jets
of liquid lead spread out in sheaves, like water springing from the
thousand holes of a watering-pot. Above the flame, the enormous towers,
two sides of each of which were visible in sharp outline, the one wholly
black, the other wholly red, seemed still more vast with all the immensity
of the shadow which they cast even to the sky.</p>
<p>Their innumerable sculptures of demons and dragons assumed a lugubrious
aspect. The restless light of the flame made them move to the eye. There
were griffins which had the air of laughing, gargoyles which one fancied
one heard yelping, salamanders which puffed at the fire, tarasques* which
sneezed in the smoke. And among the monsters thus roused from their sleep
of stone by this flame, by this noise, there was one who walked about, and
who was seen, from time to time, to pass across the glowing face of the
pile, like a bat in front of a candle.</p>
<p>* The representation of a monstrous animal solemnly drawn about<br/>
in Tarascon and other French towns.<br/></p>
<p>Without doubt, this strange beacon light would awaken far away, the
woodcutter of the hills of Bic�tre, terrified to behold the gigantic
shadow of the towers of Notre-Dame quivering over his heaths.</p>
<p>A terrified silence ensued among the outcasts, during which nothing was
heard, but the cries of alarm of the canons shut up in their cloister, and
more uneasy than horses in a burning stable, the furtive sound of windows
hastily opened and still more hastily closed, the internal hurly-burly of
the houses and of the H�tel-Dieu, the wind in the flame, the last
death-rattle of the dying, and the continued crackling of the rain of lead
upon the pavement.</p>
<p>In the meanwhile, the principal vagabonds had retired beneath the porch of
the Gondelaurier mansion, and were holding a council of war.</p>
<p>The Duke of Egypt, seated on a stone post, contemplated the
phantasmagorical bonfire, glowing at a height of two hundred feet in the
air, with religious terror. Clopin Trouillefou bit his huge fists with
rage.</p>
<p>"Impossible to get in!" he muttered between his teeth.</p>
<p>"An old, enchanted church!" grumbled the aged Bohemian, Mathias Hungadi
Spicali.</p>
<p>"By the Pope's whiskers!" went on a sham soldier, who had once been in
service, "here are church gutters spitting melted lead at you better than
the machicolations of Lectoure."</p>
<p>"Do you see that demon passing and repassing in front of the fire?"
exclaimed the Duke of Egypt.</p>
<p>"Pardieu, 'tis that damned bellringer, 'tis Quasimodo," said Clopin.</p>
<p>The Bohemian tossed his head. "I tell you, that 'tis the spirit Sabnac,
the grand marquis, the demon of fortifications. He has the form of an
armed soldier, the head of a lion. Sometimes he rides a hideous horse. He
changes men into stones, of which he builds towers. He commands fifty
legions 'Tis he indeed; I recognize him. Sometimes he is clad in a
handsome golden robe, figured after the Turkish fashion."</p>
<p>"Where is Bellevigne de l'Etoile?" demanded Clopin.</p>
<p>"He is dead."</p>
<p>Andry the Red laughed in an idiotic way: "Notre-Dame is making work for
the hospital," said he.</p>
<p>"Is there, then, no way of forcing this door," exclaimed the King of
Thunes, stamping his foot.</p>
<p>The Duke of Egypt pointed sadly to the two streams of boiling lead which
did not cease to streak the black facade, like two long distaffs of
phosphorus.</p>
<p>"Churches have been known to defend themselves thus all by themselves," he
remarked with a sigh. "Saint-Sophia at Constantinople, forty years ago,
hurled to the earth three times in succession, the crescent of Mahom, by
shaking her domes, which are her heads. Guillaume de Paris, who built this
one was a magician."</p>
<p>"Must we then retreat in pitiful fashion, like highwaymen?" said Clopin.
"Must we leave our sister here, whom those hooded wolves will hang
to-morrow."</p>
<p>"And the sacristy, where there are wagon-loads of gold!" added a vagabond,
whose name, we regret to say, we do not know.</p>
<p>"Beard of Mahom!" cried Trouillefou.</p>
<p>"Let us make another trial," resumed the vagabond.</p>
<p>Mathias Hungadi shook his head.</p>
<p>"We shall never get in by the door. We must find the defect in the armor
of the old fairy; a hole, a false postern, some joint or other."</p>
<p>"Who will go with me?" said Clopin. "I shall go at it again. By the way,
where is the little scholar Jehan, who is so encased in iron?"</p>
<p>"He is dead, no doubt," some one replied; "we no longer hear his laugh."</p>
<p>The King of Thunes frowned: "So much the worse. There was a brave heart
under that ironmongery. And Master Pierre Gringoire?"</p>
<p>"Captain Clopin," said Andry the Red, "he slipped away before we reached
the Pont-aux-Changeurs."</p>
<p>Clopin stamped his foot. "Gueule-Dieu! 'twas he who pushed us on hither,
and he has deserted us in the very middle of the job! Cowardly chatterer,
with a slipper for a helmet!"</p>
<p>"Captain Clopin," said Andry the Red, who was gazing down Rue du Parvis,
"yonder is the little scholar."</p>
<p>"Praised be Pluto!" said Clopin. "But what the devil is he dragging after
him?"</p>
<p>It was, in fact, Jehan, who was running as fast as his heavy outfit of a
Paladin, and a long ladder which trailed on the pavement, would permit,
more breathless than an ant harnessed to a blade of grass twenty times
longer than itself.</p>
<p>"Victory! <i>Te Deum</i>!" cried the scholar. "Here is the ladder of the
longshoremen of Port Saint-Landry."</p>
<p>Clopin approached him.</p>
<p>"Child, what do you mean to do, <i>corne-dieu</i>! with this ladder?"</p>
<p>"I have it," replied Jehan, panting. "I knew where it was under the shed
of the lieutenant's house. There's a wench there whom I know, who thinks
me as handsome as Cupido. I made use of her to get the ladder, and I have
the ladder, <i>Pasque-Mahom</i>! The poor girl came to open the door to me
in her shift."</p>
<p>"Yes," said Clopin, "but what are you going to do with that ladder?"</p>
<p>Jehan gazed at him with a malicious, knowing look, and cracked his fingers
like castanets. At that moment he was sublime. On his head he wore one of
those overloaded helmets of the fifteenth century, which frightened the
enemy with their fanciful crests. His bristled with ten iron beaks, so
that Jehan could have disputed with Nestor's Homeric vessel the
redoubtable title of <i>dexeubolos</i>.</p>
<p>"What do I mean to do with it, august king of Thunes? Do you see that row
of statues which have such idiotic expressions, yonder, above the three
portals?"</p>
<p>"Yes. Well?"</p>
<p>"'Tis the gallery of the kings of France."</p>
<p>"What is that to me?" said Clopin.</p>
<p>"Wait! At the end of that gallery there is a door which is never fastened
otherwise than with a latch, and with this ladder I ascend, and I am in
the church."</p>
<p>"Child let me be the first to ascend."</p>
<p>"No, comrade, the ladder is mine. Come, you shall be the second."</p>
<p>"May Beelzebub strangle you!" said surly Clopin, "I won't be second to
anybody."</p>
<p>"Then find a ladder, Clopin!"</p>
<p>Jehan set out on a run across the Place, dragging his ladder and shouting:
"Follow me, lads!"</p>
<p>In an instant the ladder was raised, and propped against the balustrade of
the lower gallery, above one of the lateral doors. The throng of
vagabonds, uttering loud acclamations, crowded to its foot to ascend. But
Jehan maintained his right, and was the first to set foot on the rungs.
The passage was tolerably long. The gallery of the kings of France is
to-day about sixty feet above the pavement. The eleven steps of the flight
before the door, made it still higher. Jehan mounted slowly, a good deal
incommoded by his heavy armor, holding his crossbow in one hand, and
clinging to a rung with the other. When he reached the middle of the
ladder, he cast a melancholy glance at the poor dead outcasts, with which
the steps were strewn. "Alas!" said he, "here is a heap of bodies worthy
of the fifth book of the Iliad!" Then he continued his ascent. The
vagabonds followed him. There was one on every rung. At the sight of this
line of cuirassed backs, undulating as they rose through the gloom, one
would have pronounced it a serpent with steel scales, which was raising
itself erect in front of the church. Jehan who formed the head, and who
was whistling, completed the illusion.</p>
<p>The scholar finally reached the balcony of the gallery, and climbed over
it nimbly, to the applause of the whole vagabond tribe. Thus master of the
citadel, he uttered a shout of joy, and suddenly halted, petrified. He had
just caught sight of Quasimodo concealed in the dark, with flashing eye,
behind one of the statues of the kings.</p>
<p>Before a second assailant could gain a foothold on the gallery, the
formidable hunchback leaped to the head of the ladder, without uttering a
word, seized the ends of the two uprights with his powerful hands, raised
them, pushed them out from the wall, balanced the long and pliant ladder,
loaded with vagabonds from top to bottom for a moment, in the midst of
shrieks of anguish, then suddenly, with superhuman force, hurled this
cluster of men backward into the Place. There was a moment when even the
most resolute trembled. The ladder, launched backwards, remained erect and
standing for an instant, and seemed to hesitate, then wavered, then
suddenly, describing a frightful arc of a circle eighty feet in radius,
crashed upon the pavement with its load of ruffians, more rapidly than a
drawbridge when its chains break. There arose an immense imprecation, then
all was still, and a few mutilated wretches were seen, crawling over the
heap of dead.</p>
<p>A sound of wrath and grief followed the first cries of triumph among the
besiegers. Quasimodo, impassive, with both elbows propped on the
balustrade, looked on. He had the air of an old, bushy-headed king at his
window.</p>
<p>As for Jehan Frollo, he was in a critical position. He found himself in
the gallery with the formidable bellringer, alone, separated from his
companions by a vertical wall eighty feet high. While Quasimodo was
dealing with the ladder, the scholar had run to the postern which he
believed to be open. It was not. The deaf man had closed it behind him
when he entered the gallery. Jehan had then concealed himself behind a
stone king, not daring to breathe, and fixing upon the monstrous hunchback
a frightened gaze, like the man, who, when courting the wife of the
guardian of a menagerie, went one evening to a love rendezvous, mistook
the wall which he was to climb, and suddenly found himself face to face
with a white bear.</p>
<p>For the first few moments, the deaf man paid no heed to him; but at last
he turned his head, and suddenly straightened up. He had just caught sight
of the scholar.</p>
<p>Jehan prepared himself for a rough shock, but the deaf man remained
motionless; only he had turned towards the scholar and was looking at him.</p>
<p>"Ho ho!" said Jehan, "what do you mean by staring at me with that solitary
and melancholy eye?"</p>
<p>As he spoke thus, the young scamp stealthily adjusted his crossbow.</p>
<p>"Quasimodo!" he cried, "I am going to change your surname: you shall be
called the blind man."</p>
<p>The shot sped. The feathered vireton* whizzed and entered the hunchback's
left arm. Quasimodo appeared no more moved by it than by a scratch to King
Pharamond. He laid his hand on the arrow, tore it from his arm, and
tranquilly broke it across his big knee; then he let the two pieces drop
on the floor, rather than threw them down. But Jehan had no opportunity to
fire a second time. The arrow broken, Quasimodo breathing heavily, bounded
like a grasshopper, and he fell upon the scholar, whose armor was
flattened against the wall by the blow.</p>
<p>* An arrow with a pyramidal head of iron and copper spiral wings by<br/>
which a rotatory motion was communicated.<br/></p>
<p>Then in that gloom, wherein wavered the light of the torches, a terrible
thing was seen.</p>
<p>Quasimodo had grasped with his left hand the two arms of Jehan, who did
not offer any resistance, so thoroughly did he feel that he was lost. With
his right hand, the deaf man detached one by one, in silence, with
sinister slowness, all the pieces of his armor, the sword, the daggers,
the helmet, the cuirass, the leg pieces. One would have said that it was a
monkey taking the shell from a nut. Quasimodo flung the scholar's iron
shell at his feet, piece by piece. When the scholar beheld himself
disarmed, stripped, weak, and naked in those terrible hands, he made no
attempt to speak to the deaf man, but began to laugh audaciously in his
face, and to sing with his intrepid heedlessness of a child of sixteen,
the then popular ditty:—</p>
<p>"<i>Elle est bien habill�e,<br/>
La ville de Cambrai;<br/>
Marafin l'a pill�e</i>..."*<br/></p>
<p>* The city of Cambrai is well dressed. Marafin plundered it.<br/></p>
<p>He did not finish. Quasimodo was seen on the parapet of the gallery,
holding the scholar by the feet with one hand and whirling him over the
abyss like a sling; then a sound like that of a bony structure in contact
with a wall was heard, and something was seen to fall which halted a third
of the way down in its fall, on a projection in the architecture. It was a
dead body which remained hanging there, bent double, its loins broken, its
skull empty.</p>
<p>A cry of horror rose among the vagabonds.</p>
<p>"Vengeance!" shouted Clopin. "To the sack!" replied the multitude.
"Assault! assault!"</p>
<p>There came a tremendous howl, in which were mingled all tongues, all
dialects, all accents. The death of the poor scholar imparted a furious
ardor to that crowd. It was seized with shame, and the wrath of having
been held so long in check before a church by a hunchback. Rage found
ladders, multiplied the torches, and, at the expiration of a few minutes,
Quasimodo, in despair, beheld that terrible ant heap mount on all sides to
the assault of Notre-Dame. Those who had no ladders had knotted ropes;
those who had no ropes climbed by the projections of the carvings. They
hung from each other's rags. There were no means of resisting that rising
tide of frightful faces; rage made these fierce countenances ruddy; their
clayey brows were dripping with sweat; their eyes darted lightnings; all
these grimaces, all these horrors laid siege to Quasimodo. One would have
said that some other church had despatched to the assault of Notre-Dame
its gorgons, its dogs, its dr�es, its demons, its most fantastic
sculptures. It was like a layer of living monsters on the stone monsters
of the fa�ade.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the Place was studded with a thousand torches. This scene of
confusion, till now hid in darkness, was suddenly flooded with light. The
parvis was resplendent, and cast a radiance on the sky; the bonfire
lighted on the lofty platform was still burning, and illuminated the city
far away. The enormous silhouette of the two towers, projected afar on the
roofs of Paris, and formed a large notch of black in this light. The city
seemed to be aroused. Alarm bells wailed in the distance. The vagabonds
howled, panted, swore, climbed; and Quasimodo, powerless against so many
enemies, shuddering for the gypsy, beholding the furious faces approaching
ever nearer and nearer to his gallery, entreated heaven for a miracle, and
wrung his arms in despair.</p>
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