<h2><SPAN name="chapter2" id="chapter2"></SPAN><i>Chapter 2</i></h2>
<h3>What About the Dangers of Hypnosis?</h3>
<p>One of the objections that you hear to hypnosis is that
it can be dangerous in the hands of those not trained in
the psychodynamics of human behavior. Inasmuch as psychiatrists
and clinical psychologists are the only ones who
are thoroughly trained in the analysis of human behavior,
this objection, if valid, could limit hypnosis to a comparative
handful of therapists. Fortunately, it is not valid.
This was proved several years ago when the "Bridey
Murphy" craze gripped the country. Despite the fact that
thousands of amateur hypnotists were practicing hypnosis,
little or no harm resulted. I have personally instructed
several thousand medical and non-medical individuals
and have yet to hear of a single case where a crisis was
precipitated or anything of a dangerous or detrimental
nature occurred as a result of hypnosis. I have also taught
several thousand persons self-hypnosis and can report the
same findings.</p>
<p>Many patients who seek treatment from competent
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page22" id="page22"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/22.png">22</SPAN>]</span>
psychiatrists, psychoanalysts and psychologists do not always
obtain satisfactory results. This doesn't mean that
everyone should stop seeking help from these specialists.
Even a specialist doesn't have a perfect record of successful
therapy.</p>
<p>What then is the objection to hypnosis? The theory that
if you get rid of one symptom another symptom will take
its place really holds no truth and is usually advanced by
those who have had little or no experience in the hypnosis
field. However, a difference of opinion does exist even
with those practicing hypnosis in this area. Some hypnotists
"trade down" symptoms by replacing a serious symptom
with a minor one, while others just remove the
symptom. The latter is what a doctor does when he
recommends aspirin for arthritis. He knows the aspirin
will not cure the arthritis, but he wants to alleviate the
symptom. To say that another symptom will replace the
pain is unscientific—and untrue. The same is true of
hypnosis.</p>
<p>Lewis R. Wolberg, M.D., clinical professor of psychiatry,
New York Medical College, recently canvassed
30 experts in the field of hypnosis and found a few who
felt symptom removal was "irrational, temporary—or
outright dangerous." The large majority, however, "employed
symptom removal where indicated, and minimized
or ridiculed any possible bad effects."</p>
<p>A further objection to hypnosis is that the results are
temporary as well as symptomatic. It is well to remember
that most medical therapy is specifically directed to symptom
removal. How permanent is most medical treatment?
Once you couple hetero-hypnosis with self-hypnosis, you
afford the patient the opportunity of utilizing suggestions
for his own benefit any time they are needed. This,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page23" id="page23"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/23.png">23</SPAN>]</span>
of course, can make symptom relief permanent. As an
example, I would see no harm in teaching a patient self-hypnosis
for symptomatic relief from a problem of
insomnia. It would certainly be better than physically
depressing the higher brain centers with sleeping pills
to produce unconsciousness every night. I needn't tell you
that millions of dollars are spent every year on sleeping
pills and patients become dependent upon them, needing
more and more pills in order to produce sleep. Many accidental
suicides stem from an overdose of sleeping pills.
Yet, despite the inherent dangers of sleeping pills which
are glaringly apparent, they are prescribed by the millions,
to say nothing of those that reach the market through
illegal channels. Furthermore, how much effort is really
made to get the patient off the sleeping pills? There are
also more voluntary suicides by sleeping pills than by any
other method. Perhaps if these drugs weren't so readily
available, many of these unfortunate individuals would
be with us today.</p>
<p>What about the often-quoted statement that "you might
do some damage"? Let's explore this area. I assume that
the reader is somewhat familiar with the work of Emile
Coué or at least has heard of his famous autosuggestion
formula of "Day by day, in every way, I'm getting better
and better." During our time, thousands upon thousands
of seemingly helpless and hopeless cases have been cured
by repeating this affirmation over and over again, day
after day, as the individual falls asleep.</p>
<p>I think we should make it clear that whether we call it
autosuggestion, positive thinking, meditation, yoga, affirmations
or self-hypnosis, we are, in reality, talking about
the same thing. All require certain basic prerequisites before
they will work effectively for the individual. We'll
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page24" id="page24"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/24.png">24</SPAN>]</span>
discuss these prerequisites in <SPAN href="#chapter3">the next chapter</SPAN>.</p>
<p>What should be remembered is that the suggestions are
being filtered into the subconscious mind which does not
question, doubt, analyze or dispute the efficacy of these
beneficial thoughts. You can be sure that the constant
repetition will have its effect. Hasn't the mind, in the past,
accepted the individual's diagnosis when he said, "I'm
sick," "I have an inferiority complex," "I can't stop smoking,"
"I can't lose weight," "I can't concentrate," "I can
remember a person's face, but I can't remember names,"
"I have a difficult time falling asleep," "I just can't seem
to relax." Isn't such an individual, in effect, using self-hypnosis?
And hasn't the person convinced himself of the
validity of his present state? This is truly dangerous. It is
negative hypnosis.</p>
<p>The question that I raise is: "Why shouldn't the subconscious
mind be even more convinced and respond
strongly to suggestions which are in conformity with the
natural desire to be of sound body and mind?" I have never
been able to find a logical answer.</p>
<p>I think this is what happens many times. A person seeks
help with a problem which, in reality, has nothing to do
with hypnosis. His cure is not contingent on being hypnotized
or on suggestions he or the hypnotist feel are
indicated. You will read in nearly every book and article
dealing with hypnosis that "hypnotism is not a cure-all."
No one has suggested or implied that it should be used
exclusively for all emotional problems. You may read a
newspaper article warning about the "dangers" of hypnosis.
It may tell of a person who rid himself of one symptom
and developed another in its place. You usually get a
grossly distorted picture of what happened, with many
aspects of the case not included. It's a matter of taking
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page25" id="page25"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/25.png">25</SPAN>]</span>
what you want to prove out of context. Propagandists use
this technique all the time to get across their message. It's
the old story of telling a half truth.</p>
<p>Honest criticism and a sincere difference of opinion are
always welcome. But criticism must be well-founded from
a scientific point of view and not stem from an emotional
reaction. You have probably heard the remark, "I won't
let anyone hypnotize me." What are they really saying,
and what does hypnosis represent to such an individual?
To them, hypnosis represents some sort of "magic spell"
which invokes a state of complete helplessness and dependency
upon the hypnotist. We previously discussed
how this erroneous conception can take place because of
the manner in which hypnosis is usually interwoven with
bizarre fictional stories.</p>
<p>For many, the hypnotic state represents a period in
which the conscious guard is dropped. They feel they may
compulsively reveal the darker side of their nature, confess
their hostility or relate information they would never
voluntarily divulge to anyone. This is the real danger they
see in hypnosis. To protect themselves from it, they attack
it. It is much like the fanatic vice crusader who militantly
attacks sin in order to alleviate his own feelings of guilt
stemming from the fact that vice actually attracts him.</p>
<p>Fear of hypnosis takes different forms, but basically it
is the fear of revealing one's true feelings. An employee,
for instance, at a gathering which included the employer
he dislikes, would never volunteer as a subject for hypnosis
if the occasion arose. He would be afraid he would
do or say something which might endanger his position.
Hypnosis for him would be "dangerous" because he
would be afraid to take the chance. The truth is, however,
that this individual would be taking no chance. The hypnotic
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page26" id="page26"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/26.png">26</SPAN>]</span>
state is not a confessional period. The subject is
aware at all times of what he is saying. If the subject does
not wish to pursue a line of questioning, he tells the hypnotist.
If the hypnotist persisted further along this line,
the subject would shake off the hypnotic state.</p>
<p>Another misconception about hypnosis is the widely
held belief that the subject is unconscious. This represents
a threat to the security of the individual. Actually, the
hypnotic state is a period of extreme awareness in which
the subject is hyperacute. Furthermore, the subject is not
asleep, nor is he in a trance state in the correct meaning of
that term. He is in an altered state of awareness with his
faculties and reasoning ability intact. Inducing hypnosis
merely creates a mood or state in which the powers of
suggestibility are heightened.</p>
<p>When the general public and the medical profession
become familiar with the true nature of hypnosis, we shall
have a greater acceptance and utilization of this power. It
is a slow process but one which will finally evolve. In the
final analysis, I believe the only danger that exists is in the
mind of the individual who fears hypnosis because of
whatever subjective qualms he has about his own emotional
involvement in the hypnotic process.</p>
<p>Of course, all persons using hypnosis for the alleviation
of pain should consult their family physician. Pain is
nature's way of indicating that something is wrong with
the organism. It would be foolish to suggest that a pain in
the stomach will disappear when this may be a sign of a
needed appendix operation. The same may be said of
constant migraine headaches. It must be determined that
the headache is not a symptom of a brain tumor or some
other pathological condition. It may be of interest to know
that hypnosis is presently being used to relieve pain in
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page27" id="page27"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/27.png">27</SPAN>]</span>
terminal cancer patients. There is an excellent article on
this subject, and I recommend it to doctors reading this
book. It is called "The Use of Hypnosis in the Case of the
Cancer Patient" which appeared in the January 1954 issue
of <i>Cancer</i>.<SPAN name="fnanchor1" id="fnanchor1" href="#footnote1" class="fnanchor">[1]</SPAN></p>
<p>There are at present several thousand dentists throughout
the country using hypnosis. They have formed their
own society and publish a quarterly journal, <i>The Journal
of the American Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry</i>. One
of the best books in this field is called <i>Dental Hypnosis
Handbook</i> by Jacob Stolzenberg, D.D.S.</p>
<p>An excellent article is "Danger! Hypnotherapist at
Work" by M. Abramson.<SPAN name="fnanchor2" id="fnanchor2" href="#footnote2" class="fnanchor">[2]</SPAN>
The author reviews briefly
the pros and cons regarding the medical use of hypnosis.
He concludes: "It is the author's opinion, based on an
extensive personal experience of over 15 years, that the
use of hypnotherapy by a physician or dentist who has
been properly trained and who uses this technique strictly
within his field of competence carries with it no more
(and probably less) 'danger' than the use of many other
techniques of treatment used in medicine today."</p>
<div class="footnote">
<p><SPAN name="footnote1" id="footnote1" href="#fnanchor1">[1]</SPAN>
At the same time, I would highly recommend the booklet, <i>Helping the Dying
Patient and His Family</i>, published by the National Association of Social Workers,
2 Park Avenue, New York 16, New York. Price: 75 cents.</p>
</div>
<div class="footnote">
<p><SPAN name="footnote2" id="footnote2"></SPAN><SPAN href="#fnanchor2">[2]</SPAN>
Bull. Hennepin Co. Med. Soc., 1960, 31:101-106</p>
</div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page28" id="page28"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/28.png">28</SPAN>]</span></p>
<hr class="longer" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page29" id="page29"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/29.png">29</SPAN>]</span></p>
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