<h2><SPAN name="chapter6" id="chapter6"></SPAN><i>Chapter 6</i></h2>
<h3>How to Attain Self-Hypnosis</h3>
<p>Let us begin with the hypothesis that anyone can learn
and practice, to some degree, the science of self-hypnosis.
We shall assume that you have carefully thought out what
you want to accomplish. You have, through self-analysis,
come up with reasonable goals of therapy and self-improvement.
The next step is the acquisition of the hypnotic
state, per se.</p>
<p>Before giving you the specific instructions, I would like
to clarify a question which invariably arises in teaching
a student self-hypnosis. It is: "Are the suggestions that I
give myself as effective as the ones you would give me in
hetero-hypnosis?"</p>
<p>It is natural to assume that the suggestions of the hypnotist
would be more effective than those given by the subject
himself, but both have the same intrinsic value. It is well
to remember that all hypnosis is really self-hypnosis, and
all hetero-suggestions are transposed into self-suggestions.
If the hypnotist firmly suggests, "From this moment, you
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page50" id="page50"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/50.png">50</SPAN>]</span>
will feel very confident in all life situations," the subject
automatically and unconsciously rephrases the statement,
"From this moment, I will feel very confident in all life
situations." The subject, ordinarily, mentally or aloud,
repeats all suggestions using the pronoun "I" instead of
"you".</p>
<p>The easiest and quickest way to learn self-hypnosis is
to be hypnotized and given a posthypnotic suggestion to
the effect that you will be able to put yourself into the
hypnotic state at a given stimulus whenever you desire to
do so. The hypnotist need not be a professional. Anyone
understanding the rudiments of hypnosis can do this.
However, let us assume you want to learn self-hypnosis
and cannot find help. If you understand and consciously
practice the instructions that I shall outline, you will attain
your goal.</p>
<p>Sit in an easy chair or recline on a sofa or bed. Next,
choose a point of eye fixation on the ceiling, preferably a
spot behind you which would normally cause eye fatigue
or strain. Now, breathe very slowly and deeply. As you
do this, repeat, aloud or mentally, the word "sleep" as
you inhale and "deep sleep" as you exhale. Do this for
several minutes in a very monotonous manner until such
time as you find yourself getting drowsy. Next, suggest to
yourself that your eyelids are becoming heavy and tired.
The goal is to acquire eye closure using this method. You
want to reach a state where it is uncomfortable to keep the
eyes open. Once you get your eyes closing, seemingly of
their own volition, you have reached the first step in
achieving self-hypnosis.</p>
<p>You can repeat to yourself such suggestions as, "My
eyelids are becoming very heavy and tired ... My eyes are
becoming very watery ... My eyelids are blinking ... I just
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page51" id="page51"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/51.png">51</SPAN>]</span>
want to close my eyes ... The moment I close my eyelids, I
shall fall into a deep, sound, hypnotic sleep ... Even though
in a deep state of hypnosis, I shall be aware of my surroundings
and be able to direct posthypnotic suggestions
to my subconscious mind."</p>
<p>When your eyelids actually become heavy or when your
eyes actually begin to water, you intensify these feelings
by repeating affirmative suggestions along these very lines.
This is known as "the feed-back technique" and helps to
reinforce the actual condition that exists. Proceeding in
this way hastens the actual closing of the eyes and attainment
of the hypnotic state, per se.</p>
<p>Let us assume that you practice this procedure and
seemingly nothing happens. Continue to practice it again
and again until such time as you are able to achieve an
eye closure. You will eventually be able to do this within
a relatively short period of time.</p>
<p>One of the best times to practice the technique just
given is when you are falling asleep at night. The lights
are out and you are lying in bed. Choose an imaginary
spot above and behind your eye level so there is some
strain on the eye muscles. Now begin giving yourself
suggestions that your eyelids are becoming heavy, etc.</p>
<p>The reason this period is such an excellent time to practice
self-hypnosis is that the suggestions you give yourself
spill over into your subconscious as you drift from consciousness
to unconsciousness. It's like telling yourself to
wake up at a certain time in the morning. The suggestion
reaches your subconscious and activates you consciously
to waken. Using this approach, you can give yourself
dynamic, constructive suggestions at this time as well as
giving yourself the posthypnotic suggestion that the next
time you practice self-hypnosis, you will fall into a deeper,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page52" id="page52"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/52.png">52</SPAN>]</span>
sound, hypnotic state at the count of three. You also
emphasize that your eyelids will close involuntarily whenever
you relax for five minutes and afterwards count to
three. This conditioning process will be augmented by
the use of the sleep period. The suggestions will tend to
work unconsciously during this period and hasten your
attainment of the constructive goals as well as the self-hypnotic
goal itself.</p>
<p>Once you have achieved eye closure, deepen the hypnotic
state by the following suggestions: "As I count to
three, I shall go deeper and deeper into a profound, hypnotic
state. As I count to three, I shall find myself becoming
more and more relaxed. As I count to three, I shall
fall into a deep, hypnotic sleep." You repeat these suggestions
many times, actually trying on a conscious level to
feel sleepier, more relaxed, more at ease. In doing this,
you take on the characteristics of a deeply hypnotized
subject.</p>
<p>Part of the difficulty in learning self-hypnosis is that the
subject is aiming at a state of mind in which he has no
experience. If I say, "Act happy" or "Act sad," there is an
immediate reaction from your experiential background,
and you can react accordingly. If you have never seen
anyone hypnotized and I say, "Act as though you were
hypnotized," you must, of necessity, act in a manner that
you would assume approximated that of hypnosis. If you
had actually seen someone hypnotized, you would naturally
take on the characteristics you had observed. This
would either be done consciously or unconsciously.</p>
<p>Some individuals describe the hypnotic state as a state
of "complete relaxation." Many get a feeling of "detachment;"
others a feeling of "disassociation," as though
their entire being was only thought. Some get a "floating"
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page53" id="page53"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/53.png">53</SPAN>]</span>
or "drifting" feeling, likening the experience to lying on
deep clouds. Others experience a heavy, pleasant, "sinking"
feeling. Still others get a feeling of "peace and
serenity." Many describe the hypnotic state as being akin
to the state just prior to falling asleep or like daydreaming,
and they experience the same reactions. Yet, there are
some who do not feel a definite change. They describe
it by saying, "I just felt that I had my eyes closed. I heard
everything and was completely aware at all times." Since
it is possible to direct your feelings (reactions), I would
suggest that you aim for a completely relaxed, comfortable
state.</p>
<p>You have now reached the point where your eyes are
closed, and you have given yourself further suggestions
to deepen the state of hypnosis. This has taken from about
six to ten minutes. You are not sure, though, that you are
under hypnosis. There are many ways to test this, and I
shall outline one of these tests later in this chapter; however,
for your initial attempts, it isn't too important
whether or not you are under hypnosis. You are still to
give yourself the posthypnotic suggestion that the next
time you attempt to hypnotize yourself you will fall into
a deeper and sounder state after you have relaxed for
about five minutes and counted to three.</p>
<p>In your initial attempts, you will be trying to establish
a conditioned response to the count of three which will
subsequently cause your eyes to close and put you under
hypnosis. Eventually, you should react instantly to the
count of three or any other cue you may use to trigger the
response. The key words or stimulus become associated
with the action that you seek. Through repetition, just
thinking about the stimulus can bring on the response.
This is known as ideomotor action and is present in the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page54" id="page54"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/54.png">54</SPAN>]</span>
waking as well as the hypnotic state. Pavlov's famous
experiments which induced dogs to salivate when a bell
was rung after previously having had food fed to them
at the same time are examples of this type of conditioning.
Don't we generally become hungry if someone tells
us it's noon and time for lunch when, in fact, it's only 11
o'clock?</p>
<p>I had a common experience recently that I am sure many
readers have shared. One of my neighbors, seeing my car
was parked in front of my house and knowing I was home,
called to say he was dropping in to see me. While working
on the manuscript of this book, I thought I heard the
doorbell as I was typing. I went to the front door and no
one was there. I even walked around the house looking
for him because I was so certain I heard the bell. This is
another example of an ideomotor action. I told my friend
about it when he arrived approximately 30 minutes later.
He looked at me rather whimsically, and we both shared
a laugh. Haven't you thought you heard the phone ring
when you were waiting for a call?</p>
<p>In the chapter, <SPAN href="#chapter4">"How Does Self-Hypnosis Work,"</SPAN> stress
was laid on the importance of the visual-imagery technique.
During every attempt to achieve self-hypnosis, you
attempt to visualize yourself going into the hypnotic state.
Once you have deepened the state, you begin the process
of visualizing yourself exactly the way you want to be.
You may experience difficulty at first, but as you keep at
it, you will be able to picture yourself the way you want.
<i>You use the visual-imagery technique whether you think
you are under hypnosis or not.</i> These images become clear
as you constantly hammer home these suggestions. This is
the exact procedure necessary, and you needn't complicate
it.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page55" id="page55"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/55.png">55</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p>Let us suppose that you are getting your eyelids to close
at the count of three and have achieved a good state of
relaxation. With these prerequisites, you can anticipate
going deeper into the hypnotic state. Actually, being able
to get the eyes to close at a specific count is the first test
in determining if the subject has gone under hypnosis.
If you have conditioned yourself this far, then you can go
to the next step. The next test is called the "swallowing"
test. You mentally give yourself suggestions that as you
slowly, to yourself, count to 10, you will get an irresistible
urge to swallow one time. You further suggest that this
will happen even before you reach the count of 10. You
then begin the count. "One ... My throat is parched, and
I feel an irresistible urge to swallow one time. Two ... My
lips are becoming very dry, and I feel an irresistible urge
to swallow. Three ... My throat feels very dry, and I feel
an irresistible urge to swallow one time. Four ... Before
I reach the count of 10, the urge to swallow one time will
become irresistible because my lips and throat are so dry.
Five ... Once I swallow, I shall no longer have the urge
to swallow again, and as I swallow one time, I shall fall
into a deeper and sounder state of hypnosis." Continue
with similar suggestions, repeating and affirming the suggestions
about swallowing. Once you actually swallow,
you discontinue the suggestions and, instead, give yourself
suggestions that you are falling deeper and deeper into
a sound hypnotic state and that the constructive suggestions
you now give yourself will work for you. Once again
you practice visual-imagery, seeing yourself the way you
want to be, while fortifying this image with forceful,
positive suggestions. You close by giving yourself suggestions
that you will enter the hypnotic state whenever
you relax for five minutes and count to three.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page56" id="page56"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/56.png">56</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p>The suggestions are just as effective whether given aloud
or mentally. Many subjects report that they are reluctant
when it comes to giving suggestions to themselves. I can
only say that as you continue to work with yourself, you
will develop confidence in giving yourself suggestions.
In order for the suggestions to be effective, they cannot
be given in a reticent or hesitant manner. They must be
given with enthusiasm and anticipation. If you assiduously
follow these instructions, you will derive the benefits you
seek in the shortest possible time and witness the positive,
tangible results of your suggestions and efforts. In the next
chapter, you'll learn how to deepen the self-hypnotic state.</p>
<hr class="longer" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page57" id="page57"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/57.png">57</SPAN>]</span></p>
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