<h2><SPAN name="chapter13" id="chapter13"></SPAN><i>Chapter 13</i></h2>
<h3>Practical Applications of Self-Hypnosis</h3>
<p>With hypnosis on the march, there is practically no
limit to its uses in the field of medicine, and new applications
are being discovered every day. It should not be
necessary to add, however, that some of these uses should
remain as they are—in the hands of professionals with
years of experience in the area. One of the themes of this
book has been that laymen should use hypnosis discriminately
and intelligently. No responsible therapist would
ever recommend masking or removing a symptom which
was indicative of organic disease. For that reason, the
practical uses of self-hypnosis will be limited to measures
that can be taken safely by the layman. The only possible
exception to this will be instructions on how to curb obesity,
but even here it is suggested that a physician be consulted
before embarking on a weight-reducing program.</p>
<p>The foremost use of hypnosis has been for relaxation,
and it becomes more and more important as world tensions,
anxiety and strain increase daily and millions seek
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page120" id="page120"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/120.png">120</SPAN>]</span>
vainly to "get away from it all." Inasmuch as all methods
of hypnosis discussed in this book utilized relaxation as
the first step, it should not be necessary to go over this
material. Simply review the many induction techniques.</p>
<p>Lung cancer has become a very real threat to many
people today, and the professional hypnotist is besieged
with men and women who wish to curtail or quit smoking.
This is easier said than done because smoking, although
there are no physical withdrawal symptoms when one
stops, is a strong, conditioned reflex and cannot (except
in rare instances) be accomplished by the will alone. The
best way to stop smoking is to make it an impossibility,
and that is exactly what you do when you follow the
method touched on in an earlier chapter.</p>
<p>All of us have tasted or smelled certain foods or medicines
that nauseate us. The subject who wishes to quit
smoking is asked to conjure up the vision and the actual
taste and smell of the substances which upset his stomach
and offend his nostrils, transferring its properties to cigarettes.
This, of course, must be done under hypnosis. The
subject then conditions himself in the following manner:
One ... This cigarette tastes and smells just like (mention
name of repugnant substance). Two ... It is the most vile
and repugnant taste I have ever encountered, and I shall
not be able to continue after the third puff. At the third
puff, I will develop a paroxysm of coughing. Three ... I
cannot smoke the cigarette any longer, and I will have to
put it out.</p>
<p>This sounds like a simple procedure, and yet it has
worked for thousands. Some switch to chewing gum or
candy, but the cure essentially lies in substituting one conditioned
reflex for another. This is comparatively easy
with hypnosis because, unlike narcotics, barbiturates or
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page121" id="page121"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/121.png">121</SPAN>]</span>
alcohol, smoking is purely a psychological addiction.
There is no need for tapering off.</p>
<p>Stopping drinking, unlike smoking, doesn't involve
merely the creation of a physical aversion to the drug.
The patient's entire personality should be changed and
more mature viewpoints substituted for the unrealistic
and infantile viewpoints which lead to the addiction in
the first place. The subject should give himself suggestions
that he will be able to "face up" to the problems of
every day life without recourse to the crutch of alcohol.
It is a well-known fact that nothing is as bad as we think
it is going to be once we confront it.</p>
<p>One of the strange aspects of drinking is that it is
actually a form of self-hypnosis, and the cure lies in substituting
a new viewpoint for the old. This fact can be
demonstrated by the fact that drinking is begun in the
first place so that the individual can be "one of the boys"
or because it is the thing to do. Those who do not drink,
at least as a social lubricant, according to this code, are
"squares." Because of this, self-hypnosis must be directed
toward reorienting one's sense of values. Sober reflection
should convince anyone that the truly intelligent person
does not drink to excess.</p>
<p>Nail biting is an unsightly habit, one that may even
hinder one's social acceptance. The help lies in a therapeutic
approach similar to that for cigarettes.</p>
<p>It is not hard to predict that many of those reading these
pages are suffering from overweight. With 30 million
Americans in this category, it has become one of the nation's
chief health problems, and it is the predisposing
factor in many other diseases such as heart trouble, diabetes,
hypertension and atherosclerosis. If you are overweight,
it is well to remember that (unless you are one in
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page122" id="page122"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/122.png">122</SPAN>]</span>
a million) you cannot blame your glands. The plain truth
is that you eat too much.</p>
<p>We know today that overeating for some is an emotional
problem, stemming from feelings of rejection and
insecurity. Individuals who feel unloved, whether this is
truly the case or not, make up for this lack to themselves
by stuffing in large quantities of food. It would even
appear that these people are masochistic, making themselves
even more unloved by their gross gastronomical
habits. A big factor in overweight in women is "raiding
the refrigerator" while doing their housework. Most of
them do this so unconsciously that they swear they eat
less than most people.</p>
<p>There are a number of appetite-curbing drugs on the
market today, but they should not be necessary for anyone
who has acquired self-hypnosis. If you have learned to
visualize yourself (visual-imagery) in different situations,
you will have no trouble in picturing yourself having a
slim, attractive figure, exactly as you were when you felt
you looked your best. Keep this figure ever in mind and use
it along with conditioning yourself against certain fatty
and starchy foods. A trick used by some hypnotherapists
is to have the subject purchase a dress or suit several sizes
too small and then work toward being able to wear it.
This actually has worked in many cases because it adds
the element of competitiveness to the procedure.</p>
<p>Not all people overeat because of emotional problems.
Some come from families where "licking the platter
clean" was the rule because food was scarce. Others come
from rich families where overeating by the parents established
a habit pattern in the children. Certain races and
nationalities look on fat as a badge of wealth and prestige,
and children in such an environment are likely to be deliberately
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page123" id="page123"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/123.png">123</SPAN>]</span>
overfed. Regardless of the reason for overweight,
however, the use of self-hypnosis is one of the
answers to the problem.</p>
<p>Simple headaches, arthritis, neuritis and other painful
symptoms yield readily to hypnotic suggestion. If physicians
have given up on the problem and placed a subject
on a maintenance drug dosage for pain, hypnosis can
potentiate the drugs or even obviate them.</p>
<p>Two of the major uses of hypnosis are in childbirth and
for intractable pain of cancer or some other incurable
diseases. Although patients usually start with hetero-hypnosis,
they are put on self-hypnosis as soon as possible,
and there are many cases of women waiting too long
and having their babies at home painlessly through self-hypnosis.
The father invariably is the only one excited
in such cases. The mother knows that she is an excellent
subject and has been instructed in prenatal classes about
every contingency that could arise. Inasmuch as stopping
the birth pangs is similar to stopping other pain, the
method should be learned so that it can be accomplished
in a minimum of time.</p>
<p>The best way to stop pain is to let your right arm
slowly rise while you are under hypnotic suggestion. Do not
help it. If the suggestions are strong enough, it will "float"
up. As soon as the arm is straight overhead, you should
give yourself the suggestion that it is as rigid and unbending
as a bar of steel. Following this, a suggestion is given
that the hand is beginning to tingle and become numb. As
soon as the numbness has spread through the entire hand,
it will be insensible to pain. The hand is then placed
against the part of the body where pain exists, and you
will feel the numbness flowing from the hand to the
affected area. This happens as a result of your suggestions
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page124" id="page124"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/124.png">124</SPAN>]</span>
and is the method followed by most subjects. Only a deep
somnambulistic subject is able to remove pain by direct
suggestion to the painful part.</p>
<p>There are many people today using self-hypnosis in the
realm of sports, and an entire book has been written on
improving one's golf game with this method. It is called
<i>How You Can Play Better Golf Using Self-Hypnosis</i> by
Jack Heise (Wilshire Book Company—Publishers).</p>
<p>Dr. Huber Grimm, team physician of the Seattle University
basketball team, recently related the results when
Dave Mills, a six-foot five-inch junior forward, asked for
his help because he "froze" during competition. He had
been benched on the eve of the West Coast Athletic Conference
tournament in San Francisco. Spectators made
Mills so fearful that he was afraid he would make mistakes—and
in this frame of mind, of course, he did. Under
hypnosis, Dr. Grimm suggested to Dave that he would be
unaware of the spectators, be completely relaxed and
would play exceedingly well. Dr. Grimm asked coach
Vince Cazzeta to allow Dave to play and the result was
astounding. Mills scored 60 points and cleared 63 re-bounds,
and his brilliant play led to his selection on the
all-tournament team.</p>
<p>"All I did was free his spirit," Dr. Grimm reported.
"He was in need of confidence, and I gave it to him
through hypnosis." The Associated Press told the story as
follows: "Dave Mills, a vacuum cleaner off the back-boards,
led a fast-breaking Seattle University team to victory
last night. It was hard to recognize Mills as the same
player who has been with the Chieftains all year."</p>
<p>Dr. William S. Kroger, a pioneer in hypnosis, undertook
to improve the batting of a professional baseball
player with equally sensational results. The player had
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page125" id="page125"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/125.png">125</SPAN>]</span>
been "beaned," and his fear of a recurrence was so strong
that he became "plate shy." He had changed his batting
stance so that he always had "one foot in the bucket" so
that he could back away from the plate more quickly. He
was given a posthypnotic suggestion that such an event
happening again was exceedingly remote, and this was
amplified by suggestions of confidence that he would
immediately start slugging as well as ever. His batting
average soared immediately.</p>
<p>Dr. Michio Ikai, professor of physiology at Tokyo
University, and Dr. Arthur H. Steinhaus of the George
Williams Laboratory of Physiologic Research in Physical
Education, Chicago, have proved that track men can far
surpass their best previous times under hypnosis. Their
tests, incidentally, proved that there is no danger of an
athlete going beyond his physiologic limit while bettering
his former marks. They attribute the superior performances
to the removal of inhibitions, which psychologically
prevent an athlete from doing his best. This report was
made before the International Congress on Health and
Fitness in the Modern World held in Rome during the
last Olympic games.</p>
<p>All reports, as a matter of fact, show that athletic performances
are improved by psychological, not physical,
means, and that built-in automatic reflexes protect the
athlete against the danger of overexertion at all levels of
awareness—hypnotic or non-hypnotic.</p>
<p>Psychologists are using hypnosis more and more to
facilitate concentration and learning, and it is likely this
use of the ancient science will become even more popular
than its medical applications. The reason one learns so
quickly under hypnosis is because of time distortion which
allows you to obtain the equivalent of many hours of study
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page126" id="page126"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/126.png">126</SPAN>]</span>
in a relatively short length of time.</p>
<p>Undoubtedly, you have had experience with time distortion
in your daily life. Remember how slowly time goes
when you are not interested in what you are doing and
how fast it speeds by when you are? And the drowning
man, who sees his whole life go by, is an excellent example
of this. Enough people have been saved to know
that this actually happens. The point is that the subconscious
mind does not record the passage of time the same
way as the conscious mind.</p>
<p>The conscious mind records time physically, by means
of a clock. It is objective and tells you that a thought or
movement requires a certain number of seconds, minutes,
hours or days.</p>
<p>Your subconscious mind has an entirely different concept
of time that has nothing to do with the physical
world. It is called subjective because your own sense of
the passage of time is used.</p>
<p>Personal time varies according to the circumstances in
which you find yourself. Haven't you noticed that when
you are happy or extremely interested in something, time
passes quickly? On the other hand, if you are sad or anxious,
time seems to drag.</p>
<p>This is called time distortion. When you continue in a
happy state, time is automatically shortened. When you
are in a state of unhappiness, pain or anxiety, time automatically
lengthens. This explains why the drowning man
can review his entire life within seconds. Psychologists
know this is possible, because your subconscious mind
contains a complete record of everything that has happened
to you since birth. Therefore, in moments of extreme
distress your subconscious has the ability to distort
and manipulate time.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page127" id="page127"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/127.png">127</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p>If you have ever encountered danger or had a narrow
escape, you probably experienced time distortion. Everything
about you went into slow motion, and time seemed
to stand still until the action was over. At that point,
objective time started up again and everything returned
to normal.</p>
<p>Many of you no doubt read an Associated Press report
from Chicago on February 11, 1958, which reported how
movie actress Linda Darnell had used hypnosis to help
her with her first stage role. She had been asked to do the
part on short notice and had no time for preparation. Miss
Darnell telephoned her California physician for aid. He
flew to Chicago.</p>
<p>Overnight, through hypnosis, Miss Darnell learned her
part and astounded the cast by knowing everyone's lines.
Not only did she learn the part, but she was coached in
the character of the artist she was portraying. As a result,
"Late Love" was a hit play. Miss Darnell was under the
impression she had been learning the part for a week
although only about 48 hours were involved and these
hours were not continuous. After her first performance,
she said: "I never felt so secure about playing a role in my
life. Hypnosis helped me feel the part completely."</p>
<p>Imagine how much more we are going to be able to
learn when study under hypnosis becomes widespread.
And the best part of it is that the learning is in your
mind for a long time. Forgetting or mental blocks that
interfere with your recall of the information at any time,
are reduced to a minimum.</p>
<p>In conclusion, I should like to recommend the entire
field of self-hypnosis to everyone. It is a therapy which is
positive, dynamic and constructive. An excellent example
of this is contained in the autobiography, <i>Rachmaninoff's</i>
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page128" id="page128"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/128.png">128</SPAN>]</span>
<i>Recollections</i>. In this book, immortal Rachmaninoff describes
in detail his success in overcoming a severe case of
mental depression. He had stopped composing and kept to
himself, seldom leaving his room. After meeting with failure,
using the available therapeutic remedies available at
that time, he was persuaded by his relatives, the Satins,
to seek the help of a hypnotist called Dr. Dahl. With
much reluctance, he agreed to see Dr. Dahl and be
treated specifically with hypnosis. Rachmaninoff's own
words read as follows: "Although it may sound incredible,
hypnosis really helped me. Already at the beginning
of the summer I began again to compose. The material
grew in bulk, and new musical ideas began to stir within
me—far more than I needed for my concerto. I felt that
Dr. Dahl's treatment had strengthened my nervous system
to a miraculous degree. Out of gratitude, I dedicated my
second concerto to him. As the piece had a great success
in Moscow, everyone began to wonder what possible connection
it could have with Dr. Dahl. The truth, however,
was known to Dr. Dahl, the Satins, and myself."</p>
<p>Does this story sound incredible? You have the word
of one of the world's greatest musical composers that
hypnosis alleviated his severe despondency. This is proof
that the emotions of the individual can be changed by the
ideas he builds up about himself.</p>
<p>Dr. Leland E. Hinsie, professor of psychiatry, Columbia
University, writing in his book, <i>The Person in the Body</i>,
(W. W. Norton & Co.) states, "In some persons the fear
of disease is often the only damaging evidence of disease,
yet it can be so strong as to disable the person in all his
daily activities." The entire field of psychosomatic medicine,
which deals with the interrelationship between body
and mind, has as one of its basic tenets that suggestion not
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page129" id="page129"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/129.png">129</SPAN>]</span>
only can cause psychological personality disorders, but
many physical disorders as well.</p>
<p>It is, therefore, logical to conclude that the systematic
use of positive mental attitudes in an organized, progressive,
self-improvement program can be a vital influence in
helping you lead a healthier life, both emotionally and
physically.</p>
<p>Many people in need of help are at a loss as to where
they can locate reputable hypnotherapists in their area.
You may consult your family physician, county medical
society or mental hygiene society. The chairman of the
psychology department at your nearest college or university
would usually have this information. I maintain a file
of over 4,000 doctors located all over the world who practice
hypnosis and would be pleased to refer you to doctors
located in your locality.</p>
<p>The following national organizations maintain a specialized
list:</p>
<p>American Academy of Child Psychiatry<br/>
335 S. Franklin St.<br/>
Wilkes-Barre, Pa.</p>
<p>American Academy of Psychoanalysis<br/>
750 Park Avenue<br/>
New York 21, N. Y.</p>
<p>American Group Psychotherapy Association<br/>
2 E. 103rd St.<br/>
New York 29, N. Y.</p>
<p>American Psychiatric Association<br/>
1700 18th St., N. W.<br/>
Washington 9, D. C.</p>
<p>American Psychological Association<br/>
1333 16th St., N. W.<br/>
Washington, D. C.</p>
<p>American Speech and Hearing Association<br/>
10801 Rockville Pike<br/>
Rockville, Maryland 20852</p>
<p>National Association for Mental Health<br/>
10 Columbus Circle<br/>
New York 19, New York</p>
<p>National Association for Retarded Children, Inc.<br/>
99 University Place<br/>
New York 3, New York</p>
<p>National Council on Alcoholism, Inc.<br/>
2 E. 103rd St.<br/>
New York 29, N. Y.</p>
<p>National Health Council<br/>
1790 Broadway<br/>
New York 19, N. Y.</p>
<p>National Institute of Mental Health<br/>
U. S. Public Health Service<br/>
Bethesda 14, Maryland</p>
<p>Veterans' Administration<br/>
Psychiatry & Neurology Service<br/>
Department of Medicine</p>
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