<h2><SPAN name="Work" id="Work"></SPAN>WORK OR PLAY</h2>
<p>Saturday morning was come, and all the summer world was bright and fresh
and brimming with life. There was a song in every heart; and if the
heart was young the music issued at the lips. There was cheer in every
face, and a spring in every step. The locust trees were in bloom, and
the fragrance of the blossoms filled the air.</p>
<p>Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a
long-handled brush. He surveyed the fence, and the gladness went out of
nature, and a deep melancholy settled down upon his spirit. Thirty yards
of board fence nine feet high! It seemed to him that life was hollow,
and existence but a burden. Sighing, he dipped his brush and passed it
along the topmost plank; repeated the operation; did it again; compared
the insignificant whitewashed streak with the far-reaching continent of
unwhitewashed fence, and sat down on a tree-box discouraged.</p>
<p>He began to think of the fun he had planned for this day, and his
sorrows multiplied. Soon the free boys would come tripping along on all
sorts of delicious expeditions, and they would make a world of fun of
him for having to work—the very thought of it burnt him like fire.</p>
<p>He got out his worldly wealth and examined it—bits of toys, marbles and
trash; enough to buy an exchange of work maybe, but not enough to buy so
much as half an hour of pure freedom. So he returned his straitened
means to his pocket, and gave up the idea of trying to buy the boys.</p>
<p>At this dark and hopeless moment an inspiration burst upon him. Nothing
less than a great, magnificent inspiration. He took up his brush and
went tranquilly to work. Ben Rogers hove in sight presently; the very
boy of all boys whose ridicule he had been dreading. Ben's gait was the
hop, skip, and jump—proof enough that his heart was light and his
anticipations high. He was eating an apple, and giving a long melodious
whoop at intervals, followed by a deep-toned ding dong dong, ding dong
dong, for he was personating a steamboat.</p>
<p>Tom went on whitewashing—paid no attention to the steamer. Ben stared a
moment, and then said—</p>
<p>"Hi-yi! You're a stump, ain't you!"</p>
<p>No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist; then
he gave his brush another gentle sweep, and surveyed the result as
before. Ben ranged up alongside of him. Tom's mouth watered for the
apple, but he stuck to his work. Ben said—</p>
<p>"Hello, old chap; you got to work, hey?"</p>
<p>"Why, it's you, Ben! I warn't noticing."</p>
<p>"Say, I'm going in a-swimming, I am. Don't you wish you could? But of
course you'd druther work, wouldn't you? 'Course you would!"</p>
<p>Tom contemplated the boy a bit, and said—</p>
<p>"What do you call work?"</p>
<p>"Why ain't that work?"</p>
<p>Tom resumed his whitewashing, and answered carelessly—</p>
<p>"Well, maybe it is, and maybe it ain't. All I know is, it suits Tom
Sawyer."</p>
<p>"Oh, come now, you don't mean to let on that you like it?"</p>
<p>The brush continued to move.</p>
<p>"Like it? Well, I don't see why I oughtn't to like it. Does a boy get a
chance to whitewash a fence every day?"</p>
<p>That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped nibbling his apple. Tom
swept his brush daintily back and forth—stepped back to note the
effect—added a touch here and there—criticised the effect again, Ben
watching every move, and getting more and more interested, more and more
absorbed. Presently he said—</p>
<p>"Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little."</p>
<p>Tom considered; was about to consent; but he altered his mind: "No, no;
I reckon it wouldn't hardly do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly's awful
particular about this fence—right here on the street, you know—but if
it was the back fence I wouldn't mind, and she wouldn't. Yes, she's
awful particular about this fence; it's got to be done very careful; I
reckon there ain't one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can
do it the way it's got to be done."</p>
<p>"No—is that so? Oh, come now; lemme just try, only just a little. I'd
let you, if you was me, Tom."</p>
<p>"Ben, I'd like to, honest injun; but Aunt Polly—well, Jim wanted to do
it, but she wouldn't let him. Sid wanted to do it, but she wouldn't let
Sid. Now, don't you see how I am fixed? If you was to tackle this fence,
and anything was to happen to it—"</p>
<p>"Oh, shucks; I'll be just as careful. Now lemme try. Say—I'll give you
the core of my apple."</p>
<p>"Well, here. No, Ben; now don't; I'm afeard—"</p>
<p>"I'll give you all of it!"</p>
<p>Tom gave up the brush with reluctance in his face, but alacrity in his
heart. And while Ben worked and sweated in the sun, the retired artist
sat on a barrel in the shade close by, dangled his legs, munched his
apple, and planned the slaughter of more innocents. There was no lack of
material; boys happened along every little while; they came to jeer, but
remained to whitewash.</p>
<p>By the time Ben was fagged out, Tom had traded the next chance to Billy
Fisher for a kite in good repair; and when he played out, Johnny Miller
bought in for a dead rat and a string to swing it with; and so on, and
so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, from
being a poor, poverty-stricken boy in the morning, Tom was literally
rolling in wealth.</p>
<p>He had, besides the things I have mentioned, twelve marbles, part of a
jew's harp, a piece of blue bottle-glass to look through, a
spool-cannon, a key that wouldn't unlock anything, a fragment of chalk,
a glass stopper of a decanter, a tin soldier, a couple of tadpoles, six
fire-crackers, a kitten with only one eye, a brass door-knob, a
dog-collar—but no dog—the handle of a knife, four pieces of
orange-peel, and a dilapidated old window-sash. He had had a nice, good,
idle time all the while—plenty of company—and the fence had three
coats of whitewash on it! If he hadn't run out of whitewash, he would
have bankrupted every boy in the village.</p>
<p>Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world after all. He
had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it, namely,
that, in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only
necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. If he had been a great
and wise philosopher, he would have comprehended that Work consists of
whatever a body is <em>obliged</em> to do, and that Play consists of whatever a
body is <em>not</em> obliged to do.</p>
<p class="citation"><span class="smcap">Mark Twain</span>: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer."</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />