<h2><SPAN name="V" id="V"></SPAN>V</h2>
<p>The not very glorious smoke of the Mexican War, I note for another
touch, had been in the air when I was a still smaller boy, and I have an
association with it that hovers between the definite and the dim, a
vision of our uncle (Captain as he then was) Robert Temple, U.S.A., in
regimentals, either on his way to the scene of action or on the return
from it. I see him as a person half asleep sees some large object across
the room and against the window-light—even if to the effect of my now
asking myself why, so far from the scene of action, he was in panoply of
war. I seem to see him cock-hatted and feathered too—an odd vision of
dancing superior plumes which doesn't fit if he was only a captain.
However, I cultivate the wavering shade merely for its value as my
earliest glimpse of any circumstance of the public order—unless indeed
another, the reminiscence to which I owe to-day my sharpest sense of
personal antiquity, had already given me the historic thrill. The scene
of this latter stir of consciousness is, for memory, an apartment in one
of the three Fifth Avenue houses that were not long afterward swallowed
up<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53"></SPAN></span> in the present Brevoort Hotel, and consists of the admired
appearance of my uncles "Gus" and John James to announce to my father
that the Revolution had triumphed in Paris and Louis Philippe had fled
to England. These last words, the flight of the king, linger on my ear
at this hour even as they fell there; we had somehow waked early to a
perception of Paris, and a vibration of my very most infantine
sensibility under its sky had by the same stroke got itself preserved
for subsequent wondering reference. I had been there for a short time in
the second year of my life, and I was to communicate to my parents later
on that as a baby in long clothes, seated opposite to them in a carriage
and on the lap of another person, I had been impressed with the view,
framed by the clear window of the vehicle as we passed, of a great
stately square surrounded with high-roofed houses and having in its
centre a tall and glorious column. I had naturally caused them to
marvel, but I had also, under cross-questioning, forced them to compare
notes, as it were, and reconstitute the miracle. They knew what my
observation of monumental squares had been—and alas hadn't; neither New
York nor Albany could have offered me the splendid perspective, and, for
that matter, neither could London, which moreover I had known at a
younger age still. Conveyed along the Rue St.-Honoré while I <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54"></SPAN></span>waggled my
small feet, as I definitely remember doing, under my flowing robe, I had
crossed the Rue de Castiglione and taken in, for all my time, the
admirable aspect of the Place and the Colonne Vendôme. I don't now
pretend to measure the extent to which my interest in the events of
1848—I was five years old—was quickened by that <i>souvenir</i>, a
tradition further reinforced, I should add, by the fact that some
relative or other, some member of our circle, was always either "there"
("there" being of course generally Europe, but particularly and
pointedly Paris) or going there or coming back from there: I at any rate
revert to the sound of the rich words on my uncles' lips as to my
positive initiation into History. It was as if I had been ready for them
and could catch on; I had heard of kings presumably, and also of
fleeing: but that kings had sometimes to flee was a new and striking
image, to which the apparent consternation of my elders added dramatic
force. So much, in any case, for what I may claim—perhaps too idly—on
behalf of my backward reach.</p>
<p>It has carried me far from my rather evident proposition that if we saw
the "natural" so happily embodied about us—and in female maturity, or
comparative maturity, scarce less than in female adolescence—this was
because the artificial, or in other words the complicated, was so
little<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55"></SPAN></span> there to threaten it. The complicated, as we were later on to
define it, was but another name for those more massed and violent
assaults upon the social sense that we were to recognise subsequently by
their effects—observing thus that a sense more subtly social had so
been created, and that it quite differed from that often almost complete
inward blankness, in respect to any circumjacent, any constituted, order
to the exhibition of which our earlier air and our family scene had
inimitably treated us. We came more or less to see that our young
contemporaries of another world, the trained and admonished, the
disciplined and governessed, or in a word the formed, relatively
speaking, had been made aware of many things of which those at home
hadn't been; yet we were also to note—so far as we may be conceived as
so precociously "noting," though we were certainly incorrigible
observers—that, the awareness in question remaining at the best
imperfect, our little friends as distinguished from our companions of
the cousinship, greater and less, advanced and presumed but to flounder
and recede, elated at once and abashed and on the whole but <i>feebly</i>
sophisticated. The cousinship, on the other hand, all unalarmed and
unsuspecting and unembarrassed, lived by pure serenity, sociability and
loquacity; the oddest fact about its members being withal that it didn't
make them bores, I seem to feel as I look back, or<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56"></SPAN></span> at least not worse
bores than sundry specimens of the other growth. There can surely never
have been anything like their good faith and, generally speaking, their
amiability. I should have but to let myself go a little to wish to cite
examples—save that in doing so I should lose sight of my point; which
is to recall again that whether we were all amiable or not (and,
frankly, I claim it in a high degree for most of us) the scene on which
we so freely bloomed does strike me, when I reckon up, as
extraordinarily unfurnished. How came it then that for the most part so
simple we yet weren't more inane? This was doubtless by reason of the
quantity of our inward life—ours of our father's house in especial I
mean—which made an excellent, in some cases almost an incomparable,
<i>fond</i> for a thicker civility to mix with when growing experience should
begin to take that in. It was also quaint, among us, I may be reminded,
to have <i>begun</i> with the inward life; but we began, after the manner of
all men, as we could, and I hold that if it comes to that we might have
begun much worse.</p>
<p>I was in my seventeenth year when the raid and the capture of John
Brown, of Harper's Ferry fame, enjoyed its sharp reverberation among us,
though we were then on the other side of the world; and I count this as
the very first reminder that reached me of our living, on our side, in
a<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_57" id="Page_57"></SPAN></span> political order: I had perfectly taken in from the pages of "Punch,"
which contributed in the highest degree to our education, that the
peoples on the other side so lived. As there was no American "Punch,"
and to this time has been none, to give small boys the sense and the
imagination of living with their public administrators, Daniel Webster
and Charles Sumner had never become, for my fancy, members of a class, a
class which numbered in England, by John Leech's showing, so many other
members still than Lords Brougham, Palmerston and John Russell. The war
of Secession, soon arriving, was to cause the field to bristle with
features and the sense of the State, in our generation, infinitely to
quicken; but that alarm came upon the country like a thief at night, and
we might all have been living in a land in which there seemed at least
nothing save a comparatively small amount of quite private property to
steal. Even private property in other than the most modest amounts
scarce figured for our particular selves; which doubtless came partly
from the fact that amid all the Albany issue there was ease, with the
habit of ease, thanks to our grandfather's fine old ability—he had
decently provided for so large a generation; but our consciousness was
positively disfurnished, as that of young Americans went, of the
actualities of "business" in a world of business. As to that we all
formed together quite<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_58" id="Page_58"></SPAN></span> a monstrous exception; business in a world of
business was the thing we most agreed (differ as we might on minor
issues) in knowing nothing about. We touched it and it touched us
neither directly nor otherwise, and I think our fond detachment, not to
say our helpless ignorance and on occasion (since I can speak for one
fine instance) our settled density of understanding, made us an
unexampled and probably, for the ironic "smart" gods of the American
heaven, a lamentable case. Of course even the office and the "store"
leave much of the provision for an approximately complete scheme of
manners to be accounted for; still there must have been vast numbers of
people about us for whom, under the usages, the assault on the
imagination from without was much stronger and the filling-in of the
general picture much richer. It was exactly by the lack of that
filling-in that we—we more especially who lived at near view of my
father's admirable example—had been thrown so upon the inward life. No
one could ever have taken to it, even in the face of discouragement,
more kindly and naturally than he; but the situation had at least that
charm that, in default of so many kinds of the outward, people had their
choice of as many kinds of the inward as they would, and might practise
those kinds with whatever consistency, intensity and brilliancy. Of our
father's perfect gift for practising <i>his</i> kind I shall have<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_59" id="Page_59"></SPAN></span> more to
say; but I meanwhile glance yet again at those felicities of destitution
which kept us, collectively, so genially interested in almost nothing
but each other and which come over me now as one of the famous blessings
in disguise.</p>
<p>There were "artists" in the prospect—didn't Mr. Tom Hicks and Mr. Paul
Duggan and Mr. C. P. Cranch and Mr. Felix Darley, this last worthy of a
wider reputation, capable perhaps even of a finer development, than he
attained, more or less haunt our friendly fireside, and give us also the
sense of others, landscapist Cropseys and Coles and Kensetts, and
bust-producing Iveses and Powerses and Moziers, hovering in an outer
circle? There were authors not less, some of them vague and female and
in this case, as a rule, glossily ringletted and monumentally
breastpinned, but mostly frequent and familiar, after the manner of
George Curtis and Parke Godwin and George Ripley and Charles Dana and N.
P. Willis and, for brighter lights or those that in our then comparative
obscurity almost deceived the morn, Mr. Bryant, Washington Irving and E.
A. Poe—the last-named of whom I cite not so much because he was
personally present (the extremity of personal absence had just overtaken
him) as by reason of that predominant lustre in him which our small
opening minds themselves already recognised and which makes me wonder
to-day at the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_60" id="Page_60"></SPAN></span> legend of the native neglect of him. Was he not even at
that time on all lips, had not my brother, promptly master of the
subject, beckoned on my lagging mind with a recital of The Gold-Bug and
The Pit and the Pendulum?—both of which, however, I was soon enough to
read for myself, adding to them The Murders in the Rue Morgue. Were we
not also forever mounting on little platforms at our infant schools to
"speak" The Raven and Lenore and the verses in which we phrased the
heroine as Annabellee?—falling thus into the trap the poet had so
recklessly laid for us, as he had laid one for our interminable droning,
not less, in the other pieces I have named. So far from misprizing our
ill-starred magician we acclaimed him surely at every turn; he lay upon
our tables and resounded in our mouths, while we communed to satiety,
even for boyish appetites, over the thrill of his choicest pages. Don't
I just recognise the ghost of a dim memory of a children's Christmas
party at the house of Fourteenth Street neighbours—they come back to me
as "the Beans": who and what and whence and whither the kindly
Beans?—where I admired over the chimney piece the full-length portrait
of a lady seated on the ground in a Turkish dress, with hair flowing
loose from a cap which was not as the caps of ladies known to me, and I
think with a tambourine, who was somehow identified to my enquiring
mind<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_61" id="Page_61"></SPAN></span> as the wife of the painter of the piece, Mr. Osgood, and the so
ministering friend of the unhappy Mr. Poe. There she throned in honour,
like Queen Constance on the "huge firm earth"—all for <i>that</i> and her
tambourine; and surely we could none of us have done more for the
connection.</p>
<p>Washington Irving I "met," with infant promptitude, very much as I had
met General Scott; only this time it was on a steamboat that I
apprehended the great man; my father, under whose ever-patient
protection I then was—during the summer afternoon's sail from New York
to Fort Hamilton—having named him to me, for this long preservation,
before they greeted and talked, and having a fact of still more moment
to mention, with the greatest concern, afterwards: Mr. Irving had given
him the news of the shipwreck of Margaret Fuller in those very waters
(Fire Island at least was but just without our big Bay) during the great
August storm that had within the day or two passed over us. The
unfortunate lady was essentially of the Boston connection; but she must
have been, and probably through Emerson, a friend of my parents—mustn't
she have held "conversations," in the finest exotic Bostonese, in New
York, Emerson himself lecturing there to admiration?—since the more I
squeeze the sponge of memory the more its stored secretions flow, to
remind me here again that, being with those elders late one evening at
an<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_62" id="Page_62"></SPAN></span> exhibition of pictures, possibly that of the National Academy, then
confined to scant quarters, I was shown a small full-length portrait of
Miss Fuller, seated as now appears to me and wrapped in a long white
shawl, the failure of which to do justice to its original my companions
denounced with some emphasis. Was this work from the hand of Mr. Tom
Hicks aforesaid, or was that artist concerned only with the life-sized,
the enormous (as I took it to be) the full-length, the violently
protruded accessories in which come back to me with my infant sense of
the wonder and the beauty of them, as expressed above all in the image
of a very long and lovely lady, the new bride of the artist, standing at
a window before a row of plants or bulbs in tall coloured glasses. The
light of the window playing over the figure and the "treatment" of its
glass and of the flower-pots and the other furniture, passed, by my
impression, for the sign of the master hand; and <i>was</i> it all brave and
charming, or was it only very hard and stiff, quite ugly and helpless? I
put these questions as to a vanished world and by way of pressing back
into it only the more clingingly and tenderly—wholly regardless in
other words of whether the answers to them at all matter. They matter
doubtless but for fond evocation, and if one tries to evoke one must
neglect none of the arts, one must do it with all the forms. Why I
<i>should</i> so like to do it is another<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_63" id="Page_63"></SPAN></span> matter—and what "outside
interest" I may suppose myself to create perhaps still another: I
fatuously proceed at any rate, I make so far as I can the small warm
dusky homogeneous New York world of the mid-century close about us.</p>
<hr />
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_64" id="Page_64"></SPAN></span></p>
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