<h2><SPAN name="VI" id="VI"></SPAN>VI</h2>
<p>I see a small and compact and ingenuous society, screened in somehow
conveniently from north and west, but open wide to the east and
comparatively to the south and, though perpetually moving up Broadway,
none the less constantly and delightfully walking down it. Broadway was
the feature and the artery, the joy and the adventure of one's
childhood, and it stretched, and prodigiously, from Union Square to
Barnum's great American Museum by the City Hall—or only went further on
the Saturday mornings (absurdly and deplorably frequent alas) when we
were swept off by a loving aunt, our mother's only sister, then much
domesticated with us and to whom the ruthless care had assigned itself
from the first, to Wall Street and the torture chamber of Dr. Parkhurst,
our tremendously respectable dentist, who was so old and so empurpled
and so polite, in his stock and dress-coat and dark and glossy wig, that
he had been our mother's and our aunt's haunting fear in <i>their</i> youth
as well, since, in their quiet Warren Street, not far off, they were,
dreadful to think, comparatively under his thumb. He extremely
resembles, to my mind's<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_65" id="Page_65"></SPAN></span> eye, certain figures in Phiz's illustrations to
Dickens, and it was clear to us through our long ordeal that our elders
must, by some mistaken law of compensation, some refinement of the
vindictive, be making us "pay" for what they in like helplessness had
suffered from him: as if <i>we</i> had done them any harm! Our analysis was
muddled, yet in a manner relieving, and for us too there were
compensations, which we grudged indeed to allow, but which I could
easily, even if shyly, have named. One of these was Godey's Lady's Book,
a sallow pile of which (it shows to me for sallow in the warmer and less
stony light of the Wall Street of those days and through the smell of
ancient anodynes) lay on Joey Bagstock's table for our beguilement while
we waited: I was to encounter in Phiz's Dombey and Son that design for
our tormentor's type. There is no doubt whatever that I succumbed to the
spell of Godey, who, unlike the present essences, was an anodyne before
the fact as well as after; since I remember poring, in his pages, over
tales of fashionable life in Philadelphia while awaiting my turn in the
chair, not less than doing so when my turn was over and to the music of
my brother's groans. This must have been at the hours when we were left
discreetly to our own fortitude, through our aunt's availing herself of
the relative proximity to go and shop at Stewart's and then come back
for us; the ladies' great shop,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_66" id="Page_66"></SPAN></span> vast, marmorean, plate-glassy and
notoriously fatal to the female nerve (we ourselves had wearily trailed
through it, hanging on the skirts, very literally, of indecision) which
bravely waylaid custom on the Broadway corner of Chambers Street. Wasn't
part of the charm of life—since I assume that there <i>was</i> such a
charm—in its being then (I allude to life itself) so much more
down-towny, on the supposition at least that our young gravitation in
that sense for most of the larger joys consorted with something of the
general habit? The joy that had to be fished out, like Truth, from the
very bottom of the well was attendance at Trinity Church, still in that
age supereminent, pointedly absolute, the finest feature of the
southward scene; to the privilege of which the elder Albany cousins were
apt to be treated when they came on to stay with us; an indulgence
making their enjoyment of our city as down-towny as possible too, for I
seem otherwise to see them but as returning with the familiar Stewart
headache from the prolonged strain of selection.</p>
<p>The great reward dispensed to us for our sessions in the house of
pain—as to which it became our subsequent theory that we had been
regularly dragged there on alternate Saturdays—was our being carried on
the return to the house of delight, or to one of them, for there were
specifically two, where we partook of <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_67" id="Page_67"></SPAN></span>ice-cream, deemed sovereign for
sore mouths, deemed sovereign in fact, all through our infancy, for
everything. Two great establishments for the service of it graced the
prospect, one Thompson's and the other Taylor's, the former, I perfectly
recall, grave and immemorial, the latter upstart but dazzling, and
having together the effect that whichever we went to we wondered if we
hadn't better have gone to the other—with that capacity of childhood
for making the most of its adventures after a fashion that may look so
like making the least. It is in our father's company indeed that, as I
press the responsive spring, I see the bedizened saucers heaped up for
our fond consumption (they bore the Taylor-title painted in blue and
gilded, with the Christian name, as parentally pointed out to us,
perverted to "Jhon" for John, whereas the Thompson-name scorned such
vulgar and above all such misspelt appeals;) whence I infer that still
other occasions for that experience waited on us—as almost any would
serve, and a paternal presence so associated with them was not in the
least conceivable in the Wall Street <i>repaire</i>. That presence is in fact
not associated for me, to any effect of distinctness, with the least of
our suffered shocks or penalties—though partly doubtless because our
acquaintance with such was of the most limited; a conclusion I form even
while judging it to have been on the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68"></SPAN></span> whole sufficient for our virtue.
This sounds perhaps as if we had borne ourselves as prodigies or
prigs—which was as far as possible from being the case; we were bred in
horror of <i>conscious</i> propriety, of what my father was fond of calling
"flagrant" morality; what I myself at any rate read back into our rare
educational ease, for the memory of some sides of which I was ever to be
thankful, is, besides the <i>general</i> humanisation of our apprehended
world and our "social" tone, the unmistakeable appearance that my father
was again and again accompanied in public by his small second son: so
many young impressions come back to me as gathered at his side and in
his personal haunts. Not that he mustn't have offered his firstborn at
least equal opportunities; but I make out that he seldom led us forth,
such as we were, together, and my brother must have had in <i>his</i> turn
many a mild adventure of which the secret—I like to put it so—perished
with him. He was to remember, as I perceived later on, many things that
I didn't, impressions I sometimes wished, as with a retracing jealousy,
or at least envy, that I might also have fallen direct heir to; but he
professed amazement, and even occasionally impatience, at my reach of
reminiscence—liking as he did to brush away old moral scraps in favour
of new rather than to hoard and so complacently exhibit them. If in my
way I collected<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69"></SPAN></span> the new as well I yet cherished the old; the ragbag of
memory hung on its nail in my closet, though I learnt with time to
control the habit of bringing it forth. And I say that with a due sense
of my doubtless now appearing to empty it into these pages.</p>
<p>I keep picking out at hazard those passages of our earliest age that
help to reconstruct for me even by tiny touches the experience of our
parents, any shade of which seems somehow to signify. I cherish, to the
extent of here reproducing, an old daguerreotype all the circumstances
of the taking of which I intensely recall—though as I was lately turned
twelve when I figured for it the feat of memory is perhaps not
remarkable. It documents for me in so welcome and so definite a manner
my father's cultivation of my company. It documents at the same time the
absurdest little legend of my small boyhood—the romantic tradition of
the value of being taken up from wherever we were staying to the queer
empty dusty smelly New York of midsummer: I apply that last term because
we always arrived by boat and I have still in my nostril the sense of
the <i>abords</i> of the hot town, the rank and rubbishy waterside quarters,
where big loose cobbles, for the least of all the base items, lay
wrenched from their sockets of pungent black mud and where the dependent
streets managed by a law of their own to be all<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70"></SPAN></span> corners and the corners
to be all groceries; groceries indeed largely of the "green" order, so
far as greenness could persist in the torrid air, and that bristled, in
glorious defiance of traffic, with the overflow of their wares and
implements. Carts and barrows and boxes and baskets, sprawling or
stacked, familiarly elbowed in its course the bumping hack (the
comprehensive "carriage" of other days, the only vehicle of hire then
known to us) while the situation was accepted by the loose citizen in
the garb of a freeman save for the brass star on his breast—and the New
York garb of the period was, as I remember it, an immense attestation of
liberty. Why the throb of romance should have beat time for me to such
visions I can scarce explain, or can explain only by the fact that the
squalor was a squalor wonderfully mixed and seasoned, and that I should
wrong the whole impression if I didn't figure it first and foremost as
that of some vast succulent cornucopia. What did the stacked boxes and
baskets of our youth represent but the boundless fruitage of that more
bucolic age of the American world, and what was after all of so strong
an assault as the rankness of such a harvest? Where is that fruitage
now, where in particular are the peaches <i>d'antan</i>? where the mounds of
Isabella grapes and Seckel pears in the sticky sweetness of which our
childhood seems to have been steeped? It was surely, save perhaps for<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71"></SPAN></span>
oranges, a more informally and familiarly fruit-eating time, and bushels
of peaches in particular, peaches big and peaches small, peaches white
and peaches yellow, played a part in life from which they have somehow
been deposed; every garden, almost every bush and the very boys' pockets
grew them; they were "cut up" and eaten with cream at every meal;
domestically "brandied" they figured, the rest of the year, scarce less
freely—if they were rather a "party dish" it was because they made the
party whenever they appeared, and when ice-cream was added, or they were
added <i>to</i> it, they formed the highest revel we knew. Above all the
public heaps of them, the high-piled receptacles at every turn, touched
the street as with a sort of southern plenty; the note of the rejected
and scattered fragments, the memory of the slippery skins and rinds and
kernels with which the old dislocated flags were bestrown, is itself
endeared to me and contributes a further pictorial grace. We ate
everything in those days by the bushel and the barrel, as from stores
that were infinite; we handled watermelons as freely as cocoanuts, and
the amount of stomach-ache involved was negligible in the general
Eden-like consciousness.</p>
<p>The glow of this consciousness even in so small an organism was part of
the charm of these retreats offered me cityward upon our base of
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72"></SPAN></span>provisions; a part of the rest of which, I disengage, was in my fond
perception of that almost eccentrically home-loving habit in my father
which furnished us with half the household humour of our
childhood—besides furnishing <i>him</i> with any quantity of extravagant
picture of his so prompt pangs of anguish in absence for celebration of
his precipitate returns. It was traditional for us later on, and
especially on the European scene, that for him to leave us in pursuit of
some advantage or convenience, some improvement of our condition, some
enlargement of our view, was for him breathlessly to reappear, after the
shortest possible interval, with no account at all to give of the
benefit aimed at, but instead of this a moving representation, a far
richer recital, of his spiritual adventures at the horrid inhuman inns
and amid the hard alien races which had stayed his advance. He reacted,
he rebounded, in favour of his fireside, from whatever brief
explorations or curiosities; these passionate spontaneities were the
pulse of his life and quite some of the principal events of ours; and,
as he was nothing if not expressive, whatever happened to him for inward
intensity happened abundantly to us for pity and terror, as it were, as
well as for an ease and a quality of amusement among ourselves that was
really always to fail us among others. Comparatively late in life, after
his death, I had occasion to visit, in lieu of my brother, then<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73"></SPAN></span> in
Europe, an American city in which he had had, since his own father's
death, interests that were of importance to us all. On my asking the
agent in charge when the owner had last taken personal cognisance of his
property that gentleman replied only half to my surprise that he had
never in all his years of possession performed such an act. Then it was
perhaps that I most took the measure of his fine faith in human
confidence as an administrative function. He had to have a <i>relation</i>,
somehow expressed—and as he was the vividest and happiest of
letter-writers it rarely failed of coming; but once it was established
it served him, in every case, much better than fussy challenges, which
had always the drawback of involving lapses and inattentions in regard
to solicitudes more pressing. He incurably took for granted—incurably
because whenever he did so the process succeeded; with which
association, however, I perhaps overdrench my complacent vision of our
summer snatches at town. Through a grave accident in early life country
walks on rough roads were, in spite of his great constitutional
soundness, tedious and charmless to him; he liked on the other hand the
peopled pavement, the thought of which made him restless when away.
Hence the fidelities and sociabilities, however superficial, that he
couldn't <i>not</i> reaffirm—if he could only reaffirm the others, the
really intimate and still more communicable, soon enough afterwards.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_74" id="Page_74"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>It was these of the improvised and casual sort that I shared with him
thus indelibly; for truly if we took the boat to town to do things I did
them quite as much as he, and so that a little boy could scarce have
done them more. My part may indeed but have been to surround his part
with a thick imaginative aura; but that constituted for me an activity
than which I could dream of none braver or wilder. We went to the office
of The New York Tribune—my father's relations with that journal were
actual and close; and that was a wonderful world indeed, with strange
steepnesses and machineries and noises and hurrying bare-armed,
bright-eyed men, and amid the agitation clever, easy, kindly, jocular,
partly undressed gentlemen (it was always July or August) some of whom I
knew at home, taking it all as if it were the most natural place in the
world. It was big to me, big to me with the breath of great vague
connections, and I supposed the gentlemen very old, though since aware
that they must have been, for the connections, remarkably young; and the
conversation of one of them, the one I saw oftenest up town, who
attained to great local and to considerable national eminence
afterwards, and who talked often and thrillingly about the theatres, I
retain as many bright fragments of as if I had been another little
Boswell. It was as if he had dropped into my mind the germ of certain
interests that were long afterwards to flower—as for instance<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_75" id="Page_75"></SPAN></span> on his
announcing the receipt from Paris of news of the appearance at the
Théâtre Français of an actress, Madame Judith, who was formidably to
compete with her coreligionary Rachel and to endanger that artist's
laurels. Why should Madame Judith's name have stuck to me through all
the years, since I was never to see her and she is as forgotten as
Rachel is remembered? Why should that scrap of gossip have made a date
for my consciousness, turning it to the Comédie with an intensity that
was long afterwards to culminate? Why was it equally to abide for me
that the same gentleman had on one of these occasions mentioned his
having just come back from a wonderful city of the West, Chicago, which,
though but a year or two old, with plank sidewalks when there were any,
and holes and humps where there were none, and shanties where there were
not big blocks, and everything where there had yesterday been nothing,
had already developed a huge energy and curiosity, and also an appetite
for lectures? I became aware of the Comédie, I became aware of Chicago;
I also became aware that even the most alluring fiction was not always
for little boys to read. It was mentioned at the Tribune office that one
of its reporters, Mr. Solon Robinson, had put forth a novel rather oddly
entitled "Hot Corn" and more or less having for its subject the career
of a little girl who hawked that familiar American<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_76" id="Page_76"></SPAN></span> luxury in the
streets. The volume, I think, was put into my father's hand, and I
recall my prompt desire to make acquaintance with it no less than the
remark, as promptly addressed to my companion, that the work, however
engaging, was not one that should be left accessible to an innocent
child. The pang occasioned by this warning has scarcely yet died out for
me, nor my sense of my first wonder at the discrimination—so great
became from that moment the mystery of the tabooed book, of whatever
identity; the question, in my breast, of why, if it was to be so right
for others, it was only to be wrong for me. I remember the soreness of
the thought that it was I rather who was wrong for the book—which was
somehow humiliating: in that amount of discredit one couldn't but be
involved. Neither then nor afterwards was the secret of "Hot Corn"
revealed to me, and the sense of privation was to be more prolonged, I
fear, than the vogue of the tale, which even as a success of scandal
couldn't have been great.</p>
<hr />
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_77" id="Page_77"></SPAN></span></p>
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