<h2><SPAN name="XV" id="XV"></SPAN>XV</h2>
<p>It is to the Institution Vergnès that my earliest recovery of the sense
of being in any degree "educated with" W. J. attaches itself; an
establishment which occupied during the early 'fifties a site in the
very middle of Broadway, of the lower, the real Broadway, where it could
throb with the very pulse of the traffic in which we all innocently
rejoiced—believing it, I surmise, the liveliest conceivable: a fact
that is by itself, in the light of the present, an odd rococo note. The
lower Broadway—I allude to the whole Fourth Street and Bond Street
(where now <i>is</i> the Bond Street of that antiquity?)—was then a seat of
education, since we had not done with it, as I shall presently show,
even when we had done with the Institution, a prompt disillusionment;
and I brood thus over a period which strikes me as long and during which
my personal hours of diligence were somehow more than anything else
hours of the pavement and the shopfront, or of such contemplative
exercise as the very considerable distance, for small legs, between
those regions and the westward Fourteenth Street might comprise.
Pedestrian gaping having been in childhood, as I have<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_198" id="Page_198"></SPAN></span> noted,
prevailingly my line, fate appeared to have kindly provided for it on no
small scale; to the extent even that it must have been really my sole
and single form of athletics. Vague heated competition and agitation in
the then enclosed Union Square would seem to point a little, among us
all, to nobler types of motion; but of any basis for recreation,
anything in the nature of a playground or a breathing-space, the
Institution itself was serenely innocent. This I take again for a note
extraordinarily mediæval. It occupied the first and second floors, if I
rightly remember, of a wide front that, overhanging the endless
thoroughfare, looked out on bouncing, clattering "stages" and painfully
dragged carts and the promiscuous human shuffle—the violence of
repercussions from the New York pavement of those years to be further
taken into account; and I win it back from every side as, in spite of
these aspects of garish publicity, a dark and dreadful, and withal quite
absurd, scene. I see places of that general time, even places of
confinement, in a dusty golden light that special memories of small
misery scarce in the least bedim, and this holds true of our next and
quite neighbouring refuge; the establishment of M. Vergnès alone darkles
and shrinks to me—a sordidly <i>black</i> interior is my main image for it;
attenuated only by its having very soon afterwards, as a suffered
ordeal, altogether lapsed and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_199" id="Page_199"></SPAN></span> intermitted. Faintly, in the gloom, I
distinguish M. Vergnès himself—quite "old," very old indeed as I
supposed him, and highly irritated and markedly bristling; though of
nothing in particular that happened to me at his or at anyone's else
hands have I the scantest remembrance. What really most happened no
doubt, was that my brother and I should both come away with a mind
prepared for a perfect assimilation of Alphonse Daudet's chronicle of
"Jack," years and years later on; to make the acquaintance in that work
of the "petits pays chauds" among whom Jack learnt the first lessons of
life was to see the Institution Vergnès at once revive, swarming as it
did with small homesick Cubans and Mexicans; the complete failure of
blondness that marks the memory is doubtless the cumulative effect of so
many of the New York "petits pays chauds," preponderantly brown and
black and conducing to a greasy gloom. Into this gloom I fear I should
see all things recede together but for a certain salient note, the fact
that the whole "staff" appears to have been constantly in a rage; from
which naturally resulted the accent of shrillness (the only accent we
could pick up, though we were supposed to be learning, for the extreme
importance of it, quantities of French) and the sound of high
vociferation. I remember infuriated ushers, of foreign speech and
flushed complexion—the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_200" id="Page_200"></SPAN></span> tearing across of hapless "exercises" and
<i>dictées</i> and the hurtle through the air of dodged volumes; only never,
despite this, the extremity of smiting. There can have been at the
Institution no blows instructionally dealt—nor even from our hours of
ease do any such echoes come back to me. Little Cubans and Mexicans, I
make out, were not to be vulgarly whacked—in deference, presumably, to
some latent relic or imputed survival of Castilian pride; which would
impose withal considerations of quite practical prudence. Food for
reflection and comparison might well have been so suggested; interesting
at least the element of contrast between such opposed conceptions of
tone, temper and manner as the passion without whacks, or with whacks
only of inanimate objects, ruling the scene I have described, and the
whacks without passion, the grim, impersonal, strictly penal
applications of the rod, which then generally represented what was still
involved in our English tradition. It was the two theories of
sensibility, of personal dignity, that so diverged; but with such other
divergences now on top of those that the old comparison falls away. We
to-day go unwhacked altogether—though from a pride other than
Castilian: it is difficult to say at least what ideal has thus
triumphed. In the Vergnès air at any rate I seem myself to have sat
unscathed and unterrified—not alarmed even<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_201" id="Page_201"></SPAN></span> by so much as a call to the
blackboard; only protected by my insignificance, which yet covered such
a sense of our dusky squalor. Queer for us the whole affair, assuredly;
but how much queerer for the poor petits pays chauds who had come so far
for their privilege. <i>We</i> had come, comparatively, but from round the
corner—and that left the "state of education" and the range of
selection all about as quaint enough. What could these things then have
been in the various native climes of the petits pays chauds?</p>
<p>It was by some strong wave of reaction, clearly, that we were floated
next into the quieter haven of Mr. Richard Pulling Jenks—where cleaner
waters, as I feel their coolness still, must have filled a neater
though, it was true, slightly more contracted trough. Yet the range of
selection had been even on this higher plane none too strikingly
exemplified; our jumping had scant compass—we still grubbed with a good
conscience in Broadway and sidled about Fourth Street. But I think of
the higher education as having there, from various causes, none the less
begun to glimmer for us. A diffused brightness, a kind of high
crosslight of conflicting windows, rests for me at all events on the
little realm of Mr. Pulling Jenks and bathes it as with positively sweet
limitations. Limited must it have been, I feel, with our couple of
middling rooms, front and back, our close <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_202" id="Page_202"></SPAN></span>packing, our large
unaccommodating stove, our grey and gritty oilcloth, and again our
importunate Broadway; from the aggregation of which elements there
distils itself, without my being able to account for it, a certain
perversity of romance. I speak indeed here for myself in particular, and
keen for romance must I have been in such conditions, I admit; since the
sense of it had crept into a recreational desert even as utter as that
of the Institution Vergnès. Up out of Broadway we still scrambled—I can
smell the steep and cold and dusty wooden staircase; straight into
Broadway we dropped—I feel again the generalised glare of liberation;
and I scarce know what tenuity of spirit it argues that I should neither
have enjoyed nor been aware of missing (speaking again for myself only)
a space wider than the schoolroom floor to react and knock about in. I
literally conclude that we must have knocked about in Broadway, and in
Broadway alone, like perfect little men of the world; we must have been
let loose there to stretch our legs and fill our lungs, without
prejudice either to our earlier and later freedoms of going and coming.
I as strictly infer, at the same time, that Broadway must have been then
as one of the alleys of Eden, for any sinister contact or consequence
involved for us; a circumstance that didn't in the least interfere, too,
as I have noted, with its offer of an entrancing interest.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_203" id="Page_203"></SPAN></span> The interest
verily could have been a <i>calculated</i> thing on the part of our dear
parents as little as on that of Mr. Jenks himself. Therefore let it be
recorded as still most odd that we should all have assented to such
deficiency of landscape, such exiguity of sport. I take the true
inwardness of the matter to have been in our having such short hours,
long as they may have appeared at the time, that the day left margin at
the worst for private inventions. I think we found landscape, for
ourselves—and wherever I at least found vision I found such sport as I
was capable of—even between the front and back rooms and the
conflicting windows; even by the stove which somehow scorched without
warming, and yet round which Mr. Coe and Mr. Dolmidge, the
drawing-master and the writing-master, arriving of a winter's day, used
notedly, and in the case of Mr. Coe lamentedly, to draw out their
delays. Is the dusty golden light of retrospect in this connection an
effluence from Mr. Dolmidge and Mr. Coe, whose ministrations come back
to me as the sole directly desired or invoked ones I was to know in my
years, such as they were, of pupilage?</p>
<p>I see them in any case as old-world images, figures of an antique stamp;
products, mustn't they have been, of an order in which some social
relativity or matter-of-course adjustment, some transmitted form and
pressure, were still at work? Mr.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_204" id="Page_204"></SPAN></span> Dolmidge, inordinately lean,
clean-shaved, as was comparatively uncommon then, and in a
swallow-tailed coat and I think a black satin stock, was surely perfect
in his absolutely functional way, a pure pen-holder of a man, melancholy
and mild, who taught the most complicated flourishes—great scrolls of
them met our view in the form of surging seas and beaked and beady-eyed
eagles, the eagle being so calligraphic a bird—while he might just have
taught resignation. He was not at all funny—no one out of our immediate
family circle, in fact almost no one but W. J. himself, who flowered in
every waste, seems to have struck me as funny in those years; but he was
to remain with me a picture of somebody in Dickens, one of the Phiz if
not the Cruikshank pictures. Mr. Coe was another affair, bristling with
the question of the "hard," but somehow too with the revelation of the
soft, the deeply attaching; a worthy of immense stature and presence,
crowned as with the thick white hair of genius, wearing a great gathered
or puckered cloak, with a vast velvet collar, and resembling, as he
comes back to me, the General Winfield Scott who lived so much in our
eyes then. The oddity may well even at that hour have been present to me
of its taking so towering a person to produce such small
"drawing-cards"; it was as if some mighty bird had laid diminutive eggs.
Mr. Coe, of a truth, laid his all<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_205" id="Page_205"></SPAN></span> over the place, and though they were
not of more than handy size—very small boys could set them up in state
on very small desks—they had doubtless a great range of number and
effect. They were scattered far abroad and I surmise celebrated; they
represented crooked cottages, feathery trees, browsing and bristling
beasts and other rural objects; all rendered, as I recall them, in
little detached dashes that were like stories told in words of one
syllable, or even more perhaps in short gasps of delight. It must have
been a stammering art, but I admired its fluency, which swims for me
moreover in richer though slightly vague associations. Mr. Coe practised
on a larger scale, in colour, in oils, producing wondrous neat little
boards that make me to this day think of them and more particularly
smell them, when I hear of a "panel" picture: a glamour of greatness
attends them as brought home by W. J. from the master's own place of
instruction in that old University building which partly formed the east
side of Washington Square and figures to memory, or to fond imagination,
as throbbing with more offices and functions, a denser chiaroscuro, than
any reared hugeness of to-day, where character is so lost in quantity.
Is there any present structure that plays such a part in proportion to
its size?—though even as I ask the question I feel how nothing on earth
is proportioned to present sizes.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_206" id="Page_206"></SPAN></span> These alone are proportioned—and to
mere sky-space and mere amount, amount of steel and stone; which is
comparatively uninteresting. Perhaps our needs and our elements were
then absurdly, were then provincially few, and that the patches of
character in that small grey granite compendium were all we had in
general to exhibit. Let me add at any rate that some of them were
exhibitional—even to my tender years, I mean; since I respond even yet
to my privilege of presence at some Commencement or Commemoration, such
as might be natural, doubtless, to any "university," where, as under a
high rich roof, before a Chancellor in a gown and amid serried admirers
and impressive applause, there was "speaking," of the finest sort, and
where above all I gathered in as a dazzling example the rare assurance
of young Winthrop Somebody or Somebody Winthrop, who, though still in
jackets, held us spellbound by his rendering of Serjeant Buzfuz's
exposure of Mr. Pickwick. Long was I to marvel at the high sufficiency
of young Winthrop Somebody or Somebody Winthrop—in which romantic
impression it is perhaps after all (though with the consecration of one
or two of the novels of the once-admired Theodore of that name, which so
remarkably insists, thrown in) the sense of the place is embalmed.</p>
<p>I must not forget indeed that I throw in also<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_207" id="Page_207"></SPAN></span> Mr. Coe—even if with
less assured a hand; by way of a note on those higher flights of power
and promise that I at this time began to see definitely determined in my
brother. As I catch W. J.'s image, from far back, at its most
characteristic, he sits drawing and drawing, always drawing, especially
under the lamplight of the Fourteenth Street back parlour; and not as
with a plodding patience, which I think would less have affected me, but
easily, freely and, as who should say, infallibly: always at the stage
of finishing off, his head dropped from side to side and his tongue
rubbing his lower lip. I recover a period during which to see him at all
was so to see him—the other flights and faculties removed him from my
view. These were a matter of course—he recurred, he passed nearer, but
in his moments of ease, and I clearly quite accepted the ease of his
disappearances. Didn't he always when within my view light them up and
justify them by renewed and enlarged vividness? so that my whole sense
of him as formed for assimilations scarce conceivable made our gaps of
contact too natural for me even to be lessons in humility. Humility had
nothing to do with it—as little even as envy would have had; I was
below humility, just as we were together outside of competition,
mutually "hors concours." <i>His</i> competitions were with others—in which
how wasn't he, how could he not be, successful? while mine were with
nobody,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_208" id="Page_208"></SPAN></span> or nobody's with me, which came to the same thing, as heaven
knows I neither braved them nor missed them. That winter, as I recover
it, represents him as sufficiently within view to make his position or
whereabouts in the upper air definite—I must have taken it for granted
before, but could now in a manner measure it; and the freshness of this
sense, something serene in my complacency, had to do, I divine, with the
effect of our moving, with the rest of our company, which was not
numerous but practically, but appreciably "select," on a higher and
fairer plane than ever yet. Predominantly of course we owed this benefit
to Richard Pulling himself; of whom I recall my brother's saying to me,
at a considerably later time, and with an authority that affected me as
absolute, that he had been of all our masters the most truly genial, in
fact the only one to whom the art of exciting an interest or inspiring a
sympathy could be in any degree imputed. I take this to have meant that
he would have adorned a higher sphere—and it may have been, to explain
his so soon swimming out of our ken, that into a higher sphere he
rapidly moved; I can account at least for our falling away from him the
very next year and declining again upon baser things and a lower
civilisation but by some probability of his flight, just thereafter
effected, to a greater distance, to one of the far upper reaches of the
town. Some years must have elapsed and some<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_209" id="Page_209"></SPAN></span> distinction have crowned
him when, being briefly in New York together, W. J. and I called on him
of a Sunday afternoon, to find—what I hadn't been at all sure of—that
he still quite knew who we were, or handsomely pretended to; handsomely
in spite of his markedly confirmed identity of appearance with the
Punch, husband to Judy, of the funny papers and the street show. Bald,
rotund, of ruddy complexion, with the nose, the chin, the arched eye,
the paunch and the <i>barbiche</i>, to say nothing of the ferule nursed in
his arms and with which, in the show, such free play is made, Mr. Jenks
yet seems to me to have preserved a dignity as well as projected an
image, and in fact have done other things besides. He whacked
occasionally—he must have been one of the last of the whackers; but I
don't remember it as ugly or dreadful or droll—don't remember, that is,
either directly feeling or reflectively enjoying it: it fails somehow to
break the spell of our civilisation; my share in which, however, comes
back to me as merely contemplative. It is beyond measure odd, doubtless,
that my main association with my "studies," whether of the infant or the
adolescent order, should be with almost anything but the fact of
learning—of learning, I mean, what I was supposed to learn. I could
only have been busy, at the same time, with other pursuits—which must
have borne some superficial likeness<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_210" id="Page_210"></SPAN></span> at least to the acquisition of
knowledge of a free irresponsible sort; since I remember few either of
the inward pangs or the outward pains of a merely graceless state. I
recognise at the same time that it was perhaps a sorry business to be so
interested in one didn't know what. Such are, whether at the worst or at
the best, some of the aspects of that season as Mr. Jenks's image
presides; in the light of which I <i>may</i> perhaps again rather wonder at
my imputation to the general picture of so much amenity. Clearly the
good man was a civiliser—whacks and all; and by some art not now to be
detected. He was a complacent classic—which was what my brother's claim
for him, I dare say, mostly represented; though that passed over the
head of my tenth year. It was a good note for him in this particular
that, deploring the facile text-books of Doctor Anthon of Columbia
College, in which there was even more crib than text, and holding fast
to the sterner discipline of Andrews and Stoddard and of that other more
conservative commentator (he too doubtless long since superseded) whose
name I blush to forget. I think in fine of Richard Pulling's small but
sincere academy as a consistent little protest against its big and easy
and quite out-distancing rival, the Columbia College school, apparently
in those days quite the favourite of fortune.</p>
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<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_211" id="Page_211"></SPAN></span></p>
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