<h2><SPAN name="XVIII" id="XVIII"></SPAN>XVIII</h2>
<p>I have nevertheless the memory of a restless relish of all that time—by
which I mean of those final months of New York, even with so scant a
record of other positive successes to console me. I had but one success,
always—that of endlessly supposing, wondering, admiring: I was sunk in
that luxury, which had never yet been so great, and it might well make
up for anything. It made up perfectly, and more particularly as the
stopgap as which I have already defined it, for the scantness of the
period immediately round us; since how could I have wanted richer when
the limits of reality, as I advanced upon them, seemed ever to recede
and recede? It is true that but the other day, on the scene revisited, I
was to be struck rather as by their weird immobility: there on the north
side, still untenanted after sixty years, a tremendous span in the life
of New York, was the vacant lot, undiminished, in which a friendly goat
or two used to browse, whom we fed perversely with scraps of paper, just
as perversely appreciated indeed, through the relaxed wooden palings.
There hovers for me an impression of the glass roofs of a florist, a
suffered squatter for<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_244" id="Page_244"></SPAN></span> a while; but florists and goats have alike
disappeared and the barrenness of the place is as sordid as only
untended gaps in great cities can seem. One of its boundaries, however,
still breathes associations—the home of the Wards, the more eastward of
a pair of houses then and still isolated has remained the same through
all vicissitudes, only now quite shabbily mellow and, like everything
else, much smaller than one had remembered it; yet this too without
prejudice to the large, the lustrous part played in our prospect by that
interesting family. I saddle their mild memory a bit "subjectively"
perhaps with the burden of that character—making out that they were
interesting really in spite of themselves and as unwittingly as M.
Jourdain expressed himself in prose; owing their wild savour as they did
to that New England stamp which we took to be strong upon them and no
other exhibition of which we had yet enjoyed. It made them different,
made them, in their homely grace, rather aridly romantic: I pored in
those days over the freshness of the Franconia Stories of the brothers
Abbott, then immediately sequent to the sweet Rollo series and even more
admired; and there hung about the Wards, to my sense, that atmosphere of
apples and nuts and cheese, of pies and jack-knives and "squrruls," of
domestic Bible-reading and attendance at "evening lecture," of the fear
of parental discipline and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_245" id="Page_245"></SPAN></span> the cultivated art of dodging it, combined
with great personal toughness and hardihood, an almost envied liability
to warts on hard brown hands, a familiarity with garments domestically
wrought, a brave rusticity in short that yet hadn't prevented the
annexation of whole tracts of town life unexplored by ourselves and
achieved by the brothers since their relatively recent migration from
Connecticut—which State in general, with the city of Hartford in
particular, hung as a hazy, fruity, rivery background, the very essence
of Indian summer, in the rear of their discourse. Three in number,
Johnny and Charley and Freddy, with castigating elders, even to the
second and third generation back, dimly discerned through closed
window-panes, they didn't at all haunt the halls of Ferrero—it was a
part of their homely grace and their social tone, if not of their want
of the latter, that this couldn't in the least be in question for them;
on the other hand they frequented, Charley and Freddy at least, the Free
School, which was round in Thirteenth Street—Johnny, the eldest, having
entered the Free Academy, an institution that loomed large to us and
that I see as towered or castellated or otherwise impressively
embellished in vague vignettes, in stray representations, perhaps only
of the grey schoolbook order, which are yet associated for me with those
fond images of lovely ladies, "hand-painted," <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_246" id="Page_246"></SPAN></span>decorating at either end
the interior of the old omnibusses. We must have been in relation with
no other feeders at the public trough of learning—I can't account
otherwise for the glamour as of envied privilege and strange experience
that surrounded the Wards; they mixed, to the great sharpening of the
edge of their wit, in the wild life <i>of</i> the people, beside which the
life at Mr. Pulling Jenks's and even at the Institution Vergnès was
colourless and commonplace. Somehow they were of the people, and still
were full of family forms—which seemed, one dimly made out through the
false perspective of all the cousinships, the stronger and clearer note
of New England; the note that had already determined a shy yearning
under perusal of the Rollo and Franconia chronicles. The special mark of
these friends was perhaps however that of being socially young while
they were annually old; little Freddy in particular, very short, very
inured and very popular, though less curiously wrinkled about eyes and
mouth than Charley, confessed to monstrous birthdays even while
crouching or hopping, even while racing or roaring, as a high
superiority in the games of the street prescribed. It was to strike me
later on, when reading or hearing of young Americans of those parts who
had turned "hard" or reckless by reaction from excessive discipline,
theologic and economic, and had gone to sea or to California or to<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_247" id="Page_247"></SPAN></span> the
"bad," that Freddy and Charley were typical of the race, even if their
fortunes had taken, as I hoped, a happier form. That, I said to myself
for the interest of it, <i>that</i>, the stuff of the Wards, their homely
grace, was all New England—so far at least as New England wasn't
Emerson and Margaret Fuller and Mr. Channing and the "best Boston"
families. Such, in small very plastic minds, is the intensity, if not
the value, of early impressions.</p>
<p>And yet how can such visions not have paled in the southern glow of the
Norcoms, who had lately arrived <i>en masse</i> from Louisville and had
improvised a fine old Kentucky home in the last house of our row—the
one to be occupied so differently, after their strange and precipitate
flight, as I dimly make out, by the Ladies of the Sacred Heart; those
who presently, if I mistake not, moved out to Bloomingdale, if they were
not already in part established there. Next us westward were the Ogdens,
three slim and fair sisters, who soared far above us in age and general
amenity; then came the Van Winkles, two sisters, I think, and a
brother—he much the most serious and judicious, as well as the most
educated, of our friends; and so at last the Norcoms, during their brief
but concentrated, most vivid and momentous, reign, a matter, as I recall
it, of a couple of breathless winters. We were provided by their
presence with as happy a foil<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_248" id="Page_248"></SPAN></span> as we could have wished to the plainness
and dryness of the Wards; their homely grace was all their own and was
also embodied in three brothers, Eugene, Reginald, Albert, whose ages
would have corresponded, I surmise, with those of Johnny, Charley and
Freddy if these latter hadn't, in their way, as I have hinted, defied
any close notation. Elder sons—there were to my recollection no
daughters—moved too as with their heads in the clouds; notably
"Stiffy," eldest of all, whom we supposed gorgeous, who affected us as
sublime and unapproachable and to whom we thus applied the term in use
among us before we had acquired for reference to such types the notion
of the <i>nuance</i>, the dandy, the dude, the masher. (Divided I was, I
recall, between the dread and the glory of being so greeted, "Well,
Stiffy—!" as a penalty of the least attempt at personal adornment.) The
higher intensity for our sense of the Norcoms came from the large, the
lavish, ease of their hospitality; whereas our intercourse with the
Wards was mainly in the street or at most the "yard"—and it was a
wonder how intimacy <i>could</i> to that degree consort with publicity. A
glazed southern gallery, known to its occupants as the "poo'ch" and to
the rake of which their innermost penetralia seemed ever to stand open,
encompasses my other memories. Everything took place on the poo'ch,
including the free, quite the profuse, consumption<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_249" id="Page_249"></SPAN></span> of hot cakes and
molasses, including even the domestic manufacture of sausages, testified
to by a strange machine that was worked like a handorgan and by the
casual halves, when not the wholes, of stark stiff hogs fresh from
Kentucky stores. We must have been for a time constantly engaged with
this delightful group, who never ceased to welcome us or to feed us, and
yet of the presence of whose members under other roofs than their own,
by a return of hospitality received, I retain no image. They didn't
count and didn't grudge—the sausage-mill kept turning and the molasses
flowing for all who came; that was the expression of their southern
grace, especially embodied in Albert, my exact contemporary and chosen
friend (Reggie had but crushed my fingers under the hinge of a closing
door, the mark of which act of inadvertence I was to carry through
life,) who had profuse and tightly-crinkled hair, and the moral of whose
queer little triangular brown teeth, casting verily a shade on my
attachment to him, was pointed for me, not by himself, as the error of a
Kentucky diet.</p>
<p>The great Kentucky error, however, had been the introduction into a free
State of two pieces of precious property which our friends were to fail
to preserve, the pair of affectionate black retainers whose presence
contributed most to their exotic note. We revelled in the fact that Davy
and Aunt<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_250" id="Page_250"></SPAN></span> Sylvia (pronounced An'silvy,) a light-brown lad with
extraordinarily shining eyes and his straight, grave, deeper-coloured
mother, not radiant as to anything but her vivid turban, had been born
and kept in slavery of the most approved pattern and such as this
intensity of their condition made them a joy, a joy to the curious mind,
to consort with. Davy mingled in our sports and talk, he enriched, he
adorned them with a personal, a pictorial lustre that none of us could
emulate, and servitude in the absolute thus did more for him socially
than we had ever seen done, above stairs or below, for victims of its
lighter forms. What was not our dismay therefore when we suddenly
learnt—it must have blown right up and down the street—that mother and
son had fled, in the dead of night, from bondage? had taken advantage of
their visit to the North simply to leave the house and not return,
covering their tracks, successfully disappearing. They had never been
for us so beautifully slaves as in this achievement of their freedom;
for they did brilliantly achieve it—they escaped, on northern soil,
beyond recall or recovery. I think we had already then, on the spot, the
sense of some degree of presence at the making of history; the question
of what persons of colour and of their condition might or mightn't do
was intensely in the air; this was exactly the season of the freshness
of Mrs. Stowe's great novel.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_251" id="Page_251"></SPAN></span> It must have come out at the moment of our
fondest acquaintance with our neighbours, though I have no recollection
of hearing them remark upon it—any remark they made would have been
sure to be so strong. I suspect they hadn't read it, as they certainly
wouldn't have allowed it in the house; any more indeed than they had
read or were likely ever to read any other work of fiction; I doubt
whether the house contained a printed volume, unless its head had had in
hand a law-book or so: I to some extent recover Mr. Norcom as a lawyer
who had come north on important, difficult business, on contentious,
precarious grounds—a large bald political-looking man, very loose and
ungirt, just as his wife was a desiccated, depressed lady who mystified
me by always wearing her nightcap, a feebly-frilled but tightly-tied and
unmistakable one, and the compass of whose maternal figure beneath a
large long collarless cape or mantle defined imperfectly for me of
course its connection with the further increase of Albert's little
brothers and sisters, there being already, by my impression, two or
three of these in the background. Had Davy and An'silvy at least read
Uncle Tom?—that question might well come up for us, with the certainty
at any rate that they ignored him less than their owners were doing.
These latter good people, who had been so fond of their humble
dependents<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_252" id="Page_252"></SPAN></span> and supposed this affection returned, were shocked at such
ingratitude, though I remember taking a vague little inward Northern
comfort in their inability, in their discreet decision, not to raise the
hue and cry. Wasn't one even just dimly aware of the heavy hush that, in
the glazed gallery, among the sausages and the johnny-cakes, had
followed the first gasp of resentment? I think the honest Norcoms were
in any case astonished, let alone being much incommoded; just as <i>we</i>
were, for that matter, when the genial family itself, installed so at
its ease, failed us with an effect of abruptness, simply ceased, in
their multitude, to be there. I don't remember their going, nor any
pangs of parting; I remember only knowing with wonderment that they had
gone, that obscurity had somehow engulfed them; and how afterwards, in
the light of later things, memory and fancy attended them, figured their
history as the public complication grew and the great intersectional
plot thickened; felt even, absurdly and disproportionately, that they
had helped one to "know Southerners." The slim, the sallow, the
straight-haired and dark-eyed Eugene in particular haunted my
imagination; he had not been my comrade of election—he was too much my
senior; but I cherished the thought of the fine fearless young
fire-eater he would have become and, when the War had broken out, I know
not<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_253" id="Page_253"></SPAN></span> what dark but pitying vision of him stretched stark after a battle.</p>
<p>All of which sounds certainly like a meagre range—which heaven knows it
was; but with a plea for the several attics, already glanced at, and the
positive æsthetic reach that came to us through those dim resorts, quite
worth making. They were scattered and they constituted on the part of
such of our friends as had license to lead us up to them a ground of
authority and glory proportioned exactly to the size of the field. This
extent was at cousin Helen's, with a large house and few inmates, vast
and free, so that no hospitality, under the eaves, might have matched
that offered us by the young Albert—if only that heir of all the ages
had had rather more imagination. He had, I think, as little as was
possible—which would have counted in fact for an unmitigated blank had
not W. J., among us, on that spot and elsewhere, supplied this motive
force in any quantity required. He imagined—that was the point—the
comprehensive comedies we were to prepare and to act; comprehensive by
the fact that each one of us, even to the God-fearing but
surreptitiously law-breaking Wards, was in fairness to be enabled to
figure. Not one of us but was somehow to be provided with a part, though
I recall my brother as the constant comic star. The attics were thus in
a word our respective temples of the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_254" id="Page_254"></SPAN></span> drama—temples in which the stage,
the green-room and the wardrobe, however, strike me as having consumed
most of our margin. I remember, that is, up and down the street—and the
association is mainly with its far westward reaches—so much more
preparation than performance, so much more conversation and costume than
active rehearsal, and, on the part of some of us, especially doubtless
on my own, so much more eager denudation, both of body and mind, than of
achieved or inspired assumption. We shivered unclad and impatient both
as to our persons and to our aims, waiting alike for ideas and for
breeches; we were supposed to make our dresses no less than to create
our characters, and our material was in each direction apt to run short.
I remember how far ahead of us my brother seemed to keep, announcing a
"motive," producing a figure, throwing off into space conceptions that I
could stare at across the interval but couldn't appropriate; so that my
vision of him in these connections is not so much of his coming toward
me, or toward any of us, as of his moving rapidly away in fantastic garb
and with his back turned, as if to perform to some other and more
assured public. There were indeed other publics, publics downstairs, who
glimmer before me seated at the open folding-doors of ancient parlours,
but all from the point of view of an absolute supernumerary, more or
less squashed<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_255" id="Page_255"></SPAN></span> into the wing but never coming on. Who were the copious
Hunts?—whose ample house, on the north side, toward Seventh Avenue,
still stands, next or near that of the De Peysters, so that I perhaps
confound some of the attributes of each, though clear as to the blond
Beekman, or "Beek," of the latter race, not less than to the robust
George and the stout, the very stout, Henry of the former, whom I see
bounding before a gathered audience for the execution of a <i>pas seul</i>,
clad in a garment of "Turkey red" fashioned by his own hands and giving
way at the seams, to a complete absence of <i>dessous</i>, under the strain
of too fine a figure: this too though I make out in those connections,
that is in the twilight of Hunt and De Peyster garrets, our command of a
comparative welter of draperies; so that I am reduced to the surmise
that Henry indeed had contours.</p>
<p>I recover, further, some sense of the high places of the Van Winkles,
but think of them as pervaded for us by the upper air of the
proprieties, the proprieties that were so numerous, it would appear,
when once one had had a glimpse of them, rather than by the crude fruits
of young improvisation. Wonderful must it clearly have been still to fed
amid laxities and vaguenesses such a difference of <i>milieux</i> and, as
they used to say, of atmospheres. This was a word of those
days—atmospheres were a thing to recognise and cultivate, for people<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_256" id="Page_256"></SPAN></span>
really wanted them, gasped for them; which was why they took them, on
the whole, on easy terms, never exposing them, under an apparent flush,
to the last analysis. Did we at any rate really vibrate to one social
tone after another, or are these adventures for me now but fond
imaginations? No, we vibrated—or I'll be hanged, as I may say, if <i>I</i>
didn't; little as I could tell it or may have known it, little as anyone
else may have known. There were shades, after all, in our democratic
order; in fact as I brood back to it I recognise oppositions the
sharpest, contrasts the most intense. It wasn't given to us all to have
a social tone, but the Costers surely had one and kept it in constant
use; whereas the Wards, next door to them, were possessed of no approach
to any, and indeed had the case been other, had they had such a
consciousness, would never have employed it, would have put it away on a
high shelf, as they put the last-baked pie, out of Freddy's and
Charley's reach—heaven knows what <i>they</i> two would have done with it.
The Van Winkles on the other hand were distinctly so provided, but with
the special note that their provision was one, so to express it, with
their educational, their informational, call it even their professional:
Mr. Van Winkle, if I mistake not, was an eminent lawyer, and the note of
our own house was the absence of any profession, to the quickening of
our <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_257" id="Page_257"></SPAN></span>general as distinguished from our special sensibility. There was no
Turkey red among those particular neighbours at all events, and if there
had been it wouldn't have gaped at the seams. I didn't then know it, but
I sipped at a fount of culture; in the sense, that is, that, our
connection with the house being through Edgar, he knew about
things—inordinately, as it struck me. So, for that matter, did little
public Freddy Ward; but the things one of them knew about differed
wholly from the objects of knowledge of the other: all of which was
splendid for giving one exactly a sense of things. It intimated more and
more how many such there would be altogether. And part of the interest
was that while Freddy gathered his among the wild wastes Edgar walked in
a regular maze of culture. I didn't then know about culture, but Edgar
must promptly have known. This impression was promoted by his moving in
a distant, a higher sphere of study, amid scenes vague to me; I dimly
descry him as appearing at Jenks's and vanishing again, as if even that
hadn't been good enough—though I may be here at fault, and indeed can
scarce say on what arduous heights I supposed him, as a day-scholar, to
dwell. I took the unknown always easily for the magnificent and was sure
only of the limits of what I saw. It wasn't that the boys swarming for
us at school were not often, to my vision, unlimited, but that<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_258" id="Page_258"></SPAN></span> those
peopling our hours of ease, as I have already noted, were almost
inveterately so—they seemed to describe always, out of view, so much
larger circles. I linger thus on Edgar by reason of its having somehow
seemed to us that he described—was it at Doctor Anthon's?—the largest
of all. If there was a bigger place than Doctor Anthon's it was there he
would have been. I break down, as to the detail of the matter, in any
push toward vaster suppositions. But let me cease to stir this
imponderable dust.</p>
<hr />
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_259" id="Page_259"></SPAN></span></p>
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