<h3><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XXIII" id="CHAPTER_XXIII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXIII<br/><br/> Justice.</h3>
<p>The day had been an unusually busy one.</p>
<p>Five and thirty prisoners, arraigned before the bar of the Committee
of Public Safety, had been tried in the last eight hours—an average
of rather more than four to the hour; twelve minutes and a half in
which to send a human creature, full of life and health, to solve the
great enigma which lies hidden beyond the waters of the Styx.</p>
<p>And Citizen-Deputy Foucquier-Tinville, the Public Prosecutor, had
surpassed himself. He seemed indefatigable.</p>
<p>Each of these five and thirty prisoners had been arraigned for treason
against the Republic, for conspiracy with her enemies, and all had to
have irrefutable proofs of their guilt brought before the Committee of
Public Safety. Sometimes a few letters, written to friends abroad, and
seized at the frontier; a word of condemnation of the measures of the
extremists; and expression of horror at the massacres on the Place de
la R�volution, where the guillotine creaked incessantly—these were
irrefutable proofs; or else perhaps a couple of pistols, or an old
family sword seized in the house of a peaceful citizen, would be
brought against a prisoner, as an irrefutable proof of his warlike
dispositions against the Republic.</p>
<p>Oh! it was not difficult!</p>
<p>Out of five and thirty indictments, Foucquier-Tinville had obtained
thirty convictions.</p>
<p>No wonder his friends declared that he had surpassed himself. It had
indeed been a glorious day, and the glow of satisfaction as much as
the heat, caused the Public Prosecutors to mop his high, bony cranium
before he had adjourned for the much-needed respite for refreshment.</p>
<p>The day's work was not yet done.</p>
<p>The "politicals" had been disposed of, and there had been such an
accumulation of them recently that it was difficult to keep pace with
the arrests.</p>
<p>And in the meanwhile the criminal record of the great city had not
diminished. Because men butchered one another in the name of Equality,
there were none the fewer among the Fraternity of thieves and petty
pilferers, of ordinary cut-throats and public wantons.</p>
<p>And these too had to be dealt with by law. The guillotine was
impartial, and fell with equal velocity on the neck of the proud duke
and the gutter-born <i>fille de joie,</i> on a descendant of the Bourbons
and the wastrel born in a brothel.</p>
<p>The ministerial decrees favoured the proletariat. A crime against the
Republic was indefensible, but one against the individual was dealt
with, with all the paraphernalia of an elaborate administration of
justice. There were citizen judges and citizen advocates, and the
rabble, who crowded in to listen to the trials, acted as honorary
jury.</p>
<p>It was all thoroughly well done. The citizen criminals were given
every chance.</p>
<p>The afternoon of this hot August day, one of the last of glorious
Fructidor, had begun to wane, and the shades of evening to slowly
creep into the long, bare room where this travesty of justice was
being administered.</p>
<p>The Citizen-President sat at the extreme end of the room, on a rough
wooden bench, with a desk in front of him littered with papers.</p>
<p>Just above him, on the bare, whitewashed wall, the words: "<i>La
R�publique: une et indivisible,</i> " and below them the device: "<i>Libert�,
Egalit�, Fraternit�!</i> "</p>
<p>To the right and left of the Citizen-President, four clerks were busy
making entries in that ponderous ledger, that amazing record of the
foulest crimes the world has ever known, the "<i>Bulletin du Tribunal
R�volutionnaire.</i> "</p>
<p>At present no one is speaking, and the grating of the clerks' quill
pens against the paper is the only sound which disturbs the silence of
the hall.</p>
<p>In front of the President, on a bench lower than his, sits Citizen
Foucquier-Tinville, rested and refreshed, ready to take up his
occupation, for as many hours as his country demands it of him.</p>
<p>On every desk a tallow candle, smoking and spluttering, throws a weird
light, and more weird shadows, on the faces of clerks and President,
on blank walls and ominous devices.</p>
<p>In the centre of the room a platform surrounded by an iron railing is
ready for the accused. Just in front of it, from the tall, raftered
ceiling above, there hangs a small brass lamp, with a green
<i>abat-jour.</i> </p>
<p>Each side of the long, whitewashed walls there are three rows of
benches, beautiful old carved oak pews, snatched from Notre Dame and
from the Churches of St Eustache and St Germain l'Auxerrois. Instead
of the pious worshippers of mediaeval times, they now accommodate the
lookers-on of the grim spectacle of unfortunates, in their brief halt
before the scaffold.</p>
<p>The front row of these benches is reserved for those citizen-deputies
who desire to be present at the debates of the Tribunal
R�volutionnaire. It is their privilege, almost their duty, as
representatives of the people, to see that the sittings are properly
conducted.</p>
<p>These benches are already well filled. At one end, on the left,
Citizen Merlin, Minister of Justice, sits; next to him
Citizen-Minister Lebrun; also Citizen Robespierre, still in the height
of his ascendancy, and watching the proceedings with those pale,
watery eyes of his and that curious, disdainful smile, which have
earned for him the nickname of "the sea-green incorruptible."</p>
<p>Other well-known faces are there also, dimly outlined in the
fast-gathering gloom. But everyone notes Citizen-Deputy D�roul�de, the
idol of the people, as he sits on the extreme end of a bench on the
right, with arms tightly folded across his chest, the light from the
hanging lamp falling straight on his dark head and proud, straight
brows, with the large, restless, eager eyes.</p>
<p>Anon the Citizen-President rings a hand-bell, and there is a
discordant noise of hoarse laughter and loud curses, some pushing,
jolting, and swearing, as the general public is admitted into the
hall.</p>
<p>Heaven save us! What a rabble!
Has humanity really such a scum?</p>
<p>Women with a single ragged kirtle and shift, through the interstices
of which the naked, grime-covered flesh shows shamelessly: with bare
legs, and feet thrust into heavy sabots, hair dishevelled, and evil,
spirit-sodden faces: women without a semblance of womanhood, with
shrivelled, barren breasts, and dry, parched lips, that have never
known how to kiss. Women without emotion save that of hate, without
desire, save for the satisfaction of hunger and thirst, and lust for
revenge against their sisters less wretched, less unsexed than
themselves. They crowd in, jostling one another, swarming into the
front rows of the benches, where they can get a better view of the
miserable victims about to be pilloried before them.</p>
<p>And the men without a semblance of manhood. Bent under the heavy care
of their own degradation, dead to pity, to love, to chivalry; dead to
all save an inordinate longing for the sight of blood.</p>
<p>And God help them all! for there were the children too. Children—
save the mark!—with pallid, precocious little faces, pinched with
the ravages of starvation, gazing with dim, filmy eyes on this world
of rapacity and hideousness. Children who have seen death!</p>
<p>Oh, the horror of it! Not beautiful, peaceful death, a slumber or a
dream, a loved parent or fond sister or brother lying all in white
amidst a wealth of flowers, but death in its most awesome aspect,
violent, lurid, horrible.</p>
<p>And now they stare around them with eager, greedy eyes, awaiting the
amusement of the spectacle; gazing at the President, with his tall
Phrygian cap; at the clerks wielding their indefatigable quill pens,
writing, writing, writing; at the flickering lights, throwing clouds
of sooty smoke, up to the dark ceiling above.</p>
<p>Then suddenly the eyes of one little mite—a poor, tiny midget not
yet in her teens—alight on Paul D�roul�de's face, on the opposite
side of the rooms.</p>
<p>"<i>Tiens!</i> Papa D�roul�de!" she says, pointing an attenuated little
finger across at him, and turning eagerly to those around her, her
eyes dilating in wishful recollection of a happy afternoon spent in
Papa D�roul�de's house, with fine white bread to eat in plenty, and
great jars of foaming milk.</p>
<p>He rouses himself from his apathy, and his great earnest eyes lose
their look of agonised misery, as he responds to the greeting of the
little one.</p>
<p>For one moment—oh! a mere fraction of a second—the squalid faces,
the miserable, starved expressions of the crowd, soften at sight of
him. There is a faint murmur among the women, which perhaps God's
recording angel registered as a blessing. Who knows?</p>
<p>Foucquier-Tinville suppresses a sneer, and the Citizen-President
impatiently rings his hand-bell again.</p>
<p>"Bring forth the accused!" he commands in stentorian tones.</p>
<p>There is a movement of satisfaction among the crowd, and the angel of
God is forced to hide his face again.</p>
<h3><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XXIV" id="CHAPTER_XXIV"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXIV<br/><br/> The trial of Juliette.</h3>
<p>It is all indelibly placed on record in the "Bulletin du Tribunal
R�volutionnaire," under date 25th Fructidor, year I. of the
Revolution.</p>
<p>Anyone who cares may read, for the Bulletin is in the Archives of the
Biblioth�que Nationale of Paris.</p>
<p>One by one the accused had been brought forth, escorted by two men of
the National Guard in ragged, stained uniforms of red, white, and
blue; they were then conducted to the small raised platform in the
centre of the hall, and made to listen to the charge brought against
them by Citizen Foucquier-Tinville, the Public Presecutor.</p>
<p>They were petty charges mostly: pilfering, fraud, theft, occasionally
arson or manslaughter. One man, however, was arraigned for murder with
highway robbery, and a woman for the most ignoble traffic, which evil
feminine ingenuity could invent.</p>
<p>These two were condemned to the guillotine, the others sent to the
galleys at Brest or Toulon—the forger along with the petty thief,
the housebreaker with the absconding clerk.</p>
<p>There was no room in the prison for ordinary offences against the
criminal code; they were overfilled already with so-called traitors
against the Republic.</p>
<p>Three women were sent to the penitentiary at the Salp�triere, and were
dragged out of the court shrilly protesting their innocence, and
followed by obscene jeers from the spectators on the benches.</p>
<p>Then there was a momentary hush.</p>
<p>Juliette Marny had been brought in.</p>
<p>She was quite calm, and exquisitely beautiful, dressed in a plain grey
bodice and kirtle, with a black band round her slim waist and a soft
white kerchief folded across her bosom. Beneath the tiny, white cap
her golden hair appeared in dainty, curly profusion; her child-like,
oval face was very white, but otherwise quite serene.</p>
<p>She seemed absolutely unconscious of her surroundings, and walked with
a firm step up to the platform, looking neither to the right nor to
the left of her.</p>
<p>Therefore she did not see D�roul�de. A great, a wonderful radiance
seemed to shine in her large eyes—the radiance of self-sacrifice.</p>
<p>She was offering not only her life, but everything a woman of
refinement holds most dear, for the safety of the man she loved.</p>
<p>A feeling that was almost physical pain, so intense was it, overcame
D�roul�de, when at last he heard her name loudly called by the Public
Prosecutor.</p>
<p>All day he had waited for this awful moment, forgetting his own
misery, his own agonised feeling of an irretrievable loss, in the
horrible thought of what <i>she</i> would endure, what <i>she</i> would think,
when first she realised the terrible indignity, which was to be put
upon her.</p>
<p>Yet for the sake of her, of her chances of safety and of ultimate
freedom, it was undoubtedly best that it should be so.</p>
<p>Arraigned for conspiracy against the Republic, she was liable to
secret trial, to be brought up, condemned, and executed before he
could even hear of her whereabouts, before he could throw himself
before her judges and take all guilt upon himself.</p>
<p>Those suspected of treason against the Republic forfeited, according
to Merlin's most iniquitous Law, their rights of citizenship, in
publicity of trial and in defence.</p>
<p>It all might have been finished before D�roul�de knew anything of it.</p>
<p>The other way was, of course, more terrible. Brought forth amongst
the scum of criminal Paris, on a charge, the horror of which, he could
but dimly hope that she was too innocent to fully understand, he dared
not even think of what she would suffer.</p>
<p>But undoubtedly it was better so.</p>
<p>The mud thrown at her robes of purity could never cling to her, and at
least her trial would be public; he would be there to take all infamy,
all disgrace, all opprobrium on himself.</p>
<p>The strength of his appeal would turn her judges' wrath from her to
him; and after these few moments of misery, she would be free to leave
Paris, France, to be happy, and to forget him and the memory of him.</p>
<p>An overwhelming, all-compelling love filled his entire soul for the
beautiful girl, who had so wronged, yet so nobly tried to save him. A
longing for her made his very sinews ache; she was no longer madonna,
and her beauty thrilled him, with the passionate, almost sensuous
desire to give his life for her.</p>
<p>The indictment against Juliette Marny has become history now.</p>
<p>On that day, the 25th Fructidor, at seven o'clock in the evening, it
was read out by the Public Prosecutor, and listened to by the accused
—so the Bulletin tells us—with complete calm and apparent
indifference. She stood up in that same pillory where once stood poor,
guilty Charlotte Corday, where presently would stand proud, guiltless
Marie Antoinette.</p>
<p>And D�roul�de listened to the scurrilous document, with all the
outward calm his strength of will could command. He would have liked
to rise from his seat then and there, at once, and in mad, purely
animal fury have, with a blow of his fist, quashed the words in
Foucquier-Tinville's lying throat.</p>
<p>But for her sake he was bound to listen, and, above all, to act
quietly, deliberately, according to form and procedure, so as in no
way to imperil her cause.</p>
<p>Therefore he listened whilst the Public Prosecutor spoke.</p>
<p>"Juliette Marny, you are hereby accused of having, by a false and
malicious denunciation, slandered the person of a representative of
the people; you caused the Revolutionary Tribunal, through this same
mischievous act, to bring a charge against this representative of the
people, to institute a domiciliary search in his house, and to waste
valuable time, which otherwise belonged to the service of the
Republic. And this you did, not from a misguided sense of duty towards
your country, but in wanton and impure spirit, to be rid of the
surveillance of one who had your welfare at heart, and who tried to
prevent your leading the immoral life which had become a public
scandal, and which has now brought you before this court of justice,
to answer to a charge of wantonness, impurity, defamation of
character, and corruption of public morals. In proof of which I now
place before the court your own admission, that more than one citizen
of the Republic has been led by you into immoral relationship with
yourself; and further, your own admission, that your accusation
against Citizen-Deputy D�roul�de was false and mischievous; and
further, and finally, your immoral and obscene correspondence with
some persons unknown, which you vainly tried to destroy. In
consideration of which, and in the name of the people of France, whose
spokesman I am, I demand that you be taken hence from this Hall of
Justice to the Place de la R�volution, in full view of the citizens of
Paris an its environs, and clad in a soiled white garment, emblem of
the smirch upon your soul, that there you be publicly whipped by the
hands of Citizen Samson, the public executioner; after which, that you
be taken to the prison of the Salp�triere, there to be further
detained at the discretion of the Committee of Public Safety. And now,
Juliette Marny, you have heard the indictment preferred against you,
have you anything to say, why the sentence which I have demanded shall
not be passed upon you?"</p>
<p>Jeers, shouts, laughter, and curses greeted this speech of the Public
Prosecutor.</p>
<p>All that was most vile and most bestial in this miserable, misguided
people struggling for Utopia and Liberty, seemed to come to the
surface, whilst listening to the reading of this most infamous
document.</p>
<p>The delight of seeing this beautiful, ethereal woman, almost unearthly
in her proud aloofness, smirched with the vilest mud to which the
vituperation of man can contrive to sink, was a veritable treat to the
degraded wretches.</p>
<p>The women yelled hoarse approval; the children, not understanding,
laughed in mirthless glee; the men, with loud curses, showed their
appreciation of Foucquier-Tinville's speech.</p>
<p>As for D�roul�de, the mental agony he endured surpassed any torture
which the devils, they say, reserve for the damned. His sinews cracked
in his frantic efforts to control himself; he dug his finger-nails
into his flesh, trying by physical pain to drown the sufferings of his
mind.</p>
<p>He thought that his reason was tottering, that he would go mad if he
heard another word of this infamy. The hooting and yelling of that
filthy mob sounded like the cries of lost souls, shrieking from hell.
All his pity for them was gone, his love for humanity, his devotion to
the suffering poor.</p>
<p>A great, an immense hatred for this ghastly Revolution and the people
it professed to free filled his whole being, together with a mad,
hideous desire to see them suffer, starve, die a miserable, loathsome
death. The passion of hate, that now overwhelmed his soul, was at
least as ugly as theirs. He was, for one brief moment, now at one with
them in their inordinate lust for revenge.</p>
<p>Only Juliette throughout all this remained calm, silent, impassive.</p>
<p>She had heard the indictment, heard the loathsome sentence, for her
white cheeks had gradually become ashy pale, but never for a moment
did she depart from her attitude of proud aloofness.</p>
<p>She never once turned her head towards the mob who insulted her. She
waited in complete passiveness until the yelling and shouting had
subsided, motionless save for her finger-tips, which beat an impatient
tattoo upon the railing in front of her.</p>
<p>The Bulletin says that she took out her handkerchief and wiped her
face with it. <i>Elle s'essuya le front qui fut perl� de sueur.</i> The
heat had become oppressive.</p>
<p>The atmosphere was overcharged with the dank, penetrating odour of
steaming, dirty clothes. The room, though vast, was close and
suffocating, the tallow candles flickering in the humid, hot air threw
the faces of the President and clerks into bold relief, with curious
caricature effects of light and shade.</p>
<p>The petrol lamp above the head of the accused had flared up, and begun
to smoke, causing the chimney to crack with a sharp report. This
diversion effected a momentary silence among the crowd, and the Public
Prosecutor was able to repeat his query:</p>
<p>"Juliette Marny, have you anything to say in reply to the charge
brought against you, and why the sentence which I have demanded should
not be passed against you?"</p>
<p>The sooty smoke from the lamp came down in small, black, greasy
particles; Juliette with her slender finger-tips flicked one of these
quietly off her sleeve, the she replied:</p>
<p>"No; I have nothing to say."</p>
<p>"Have you instructed an advocate to defend you, according to your
rights of citizenship, which the Law allows?" added the Public
Prosecutor solemnly.</p>
<p>Juliette would have replied at once; her mouth had already framed the
No with which she meant to answer.</p>
<p>But now at last had come D�roul�de's hour. For this he had been
silent, had suffered and had held his peace, whilst twice twenty-four
hours had dragged their weary lengths along, since the arrest of the
woman he loved.</p>
<p>In a moment he was on his feet before them all, accustomed to speak,
to dominate, to command.</p>
<p>"Citiziness Juliette Marny has entrusted me with her defence," he
said, even before the No had escaped Juliette's white lips, "and I am
here to refute the charges brought against her, and to demand in the
name of the people of France full acquittal and justice for her."</p>
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