<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_115" id="Page_115"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>IX</h2>
<h3>INWARD VISIONS</h3>
<div class='cap'>ACCORDING to all art, all nature, all
coherent human thought, we know
that order, proportion, form, are essential
elements of beauty. Now order,
proportion, and form, are palpable to
the touch. But beauty and rhythm are
deeper than sense. They are like love
and faith. They spring out of a spiritual
process only slightly dependent upon
sensations. Order, proportion, form,
cannot generate in the mind the abstract
idea of beauty, unless there is already
a soul intelligence to breathe life into the
elements. Many persons, having perfect<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_116" id="Page_116"></SPAN></span>
eyes, are blind in their perceptions.
Many persons, having perfect ears, are
emotionally deaf. Yet these are the very
ones who dare to set limits to the vision
of those who, lacking a sense or two, have
will, soul, passion, imagination. Faith
is a mockery if it teaches us not that
we may construct a world unspeakably
more complete and beautiful than the
material world. And I, too, may construct
my better world, for I am a child of God,
an inheritor of a fragment of the Mind
that created all worlds.</div>
<p>There is a consonance of all things, a
blending of all that we know about the
material world and the spiritual. It
consists for me of all the impressions, vibrations,
heat, cold, taste, smell, and the
sensations which these convey to the
mind, infinitely combined, interwoven<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_117" id="Page_117"></SPAN></span>
with associated ideas and acquired
knowledge. No thoughtful person will
believe that what I said about the meaning
of footsteps is strictly true of mere
jolts and jars. It is an array of the
spiritual in certain natural elements,
tactual beats, and an acquired knowledge
of physical habits and moral traits of
highly organized human beings. What
would odours signify if they were not associated
with the time of the year, the
place I live in, and the people I know?</p>
<p>The result of such a blending is sometimes
a discordant trying of strings far
removed from a melody, very far from
a symphony. (For the benefit of those
who must be reassured, I will say that I
have felt a musician tuning his violin,
that I have read about a symphony, and
so have a fair intellectual perception of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_118" id="Page_118"></SPAN></span>
my metaphor.) But with training and
experience the faculties gather up the
stray notes and combine them into a
full, harmonious whole. If the person
who accomplishes this task is peculiarly
gifted, we call him a poet. The blind
and the deaf are not great poets, it is
true. Yet now and again you find one
deaf and blind who has attained to his
royal kingdom of beauty.</p>
<p>I have a little volume of poems by
a deaf-blind lady, Madame Bertha Galeron.
Her poetry has versatility of
thought. Now it is tender and sweet,
now full of tragic passion and the sternness
of destiny. Victor Hugo called
her "La Grande Voyante." She has
written several plays, two of which
have been acted in Paris. The French
Academy has crowned her work.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_119" id="Page_119"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>The infinite wonders of the universe
are revealed to us in exact measure as
we are capable of receiving them. The
keenness of our vision depends not on
how much we can see, but on how much
we feel. Nor yet does mere knowledge
create beauty. Nature sings her
most exquisite songs to those who love
her. She does not unfold her secrets to
those who come only to gratify their desire
of analysis, to gather facts, but to
those who see in her manifold phenomena
suggestions of lofty, delicate sentiments.</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/fp120.jpg" width-obs="338" height-obs="500" alt="Copyright, 1907, by The Whitman Studio The Little Boy Next Door" title="" /> <span class="caption">The Little Boy Next Door<br/><small><span style="margin-left: 12em;">To face page 120</span></small></span></div>
<p>Am I to be denied the use of such adjectives
as "freshness" and "sparkle,"
"dark" and "gloomy"? I have walked
in the fields at early morning. I have
felt a rose-bush laden with dew and
fragrance. I have felt the curves and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_120" id="Page_120"></SPAN></span>
graces of my kitten at play. I have
known the sweet, shy ways of little children.
I have known the sad opposites
of all these, a ghastly touch picture.
Remember, I have sometimes travelled
over a dusty road as far as my feet could
go. At a sudden turn I have stepped
upon starved, ignoble weeds, and reaching
out my hands, I have touched a fair
tree out of which a parasite had taken
the life like a vampire. I have touched
a pretty bird whose soft wings hung limp,
whose little heart beat no more. I have
wept over the feebleness and deformity
of a child, lame, or born blind, or, worse
still, mindless. If I had the genius of
Thomson, I, too, could depict a "City
of Dreadful Night" from mere touch
sensations. From contrasts so irreconcilable
can we fail to form an idea of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_121" id="Page_121"></SPAN></span>
beauty and know surely when we meet
with loveliness?</p>
<p>Here is a sonnet eloquent of a blind
man's power of vision:</p>
<div class='center'><br/><br/>THE MOUNTAIN TO THE PINE<br/><br/></div>
<div class='poem'>
Thou tall, majestic monarch of the wood,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">That standest where no wild vines dare to creep,</span><br/>
Men call thee old, and say that thou hast stood<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">A century upon my rugged steep;</span><br/>
Yet unto me thy life is but a day,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">When I recall the things that I have seen,—</span><br/>
The forest monarchs that have passed away<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Upon the spot where first I saw thy green;</span><br/>
For I am older than the age of man,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Or all the living things that crawl or creep,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Or birds of air, or creatures of the deep;</span><br/>
I was the first dim outline of God's plan:<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Only the waters of the restless sea</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And the infinite stars in heaven are old to me.</span><br/></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_122" id="Page_122"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>I am glad my friend Mr. Stedman
knew that poem while he was making
his Anthology, for knowing it, so fine a
poet and critic could not fail to give it a
place in his treasure-house of American
poetry. The poet, Mr. Clarence Hawkes,
has been blind since childhood; yet he
finds in nature hints of combinations
for his mental pictures. Out of the
knowledge and impressions that come
to him he constructs a masterpiece
which hangs upon the walls of his
thought. And into the poet's house
come all the true spirits of the world.</p>
<p>It was a rare poet who thought of the
mountain as "the first dim outline of
God's plan." That is the real wonder
of the poem, and not that a blind man
should speak so confidently of sky and
sea. Our ideas of the sky are an accumulation<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_123" id="Page_123"></SPAN></span>
of touch-glimpses, literary allusions,
and the observations of others,
with an emotional blending of all. My
face feels only a tiny portion of the atmosphere;
but I go through continuous
space and feel the air at every point,
every instant. I have been told about
the distances from our earth to the sun,
to the other planets, and to the fixed
stars. I multiply a thousand times the
utmost height and width that my touch
compasses, and thus I gain a deep sense
of the sky's immensity.</p>
<p>Move me along constantly over
water, water, nothing but water, and
you give me the solitude, the vastness
of ocean which fills the eye. I have
been in a little sail-boat on the sea, when
the rising tide swept it toward the
shore. May I not understand the poet's<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_124" id="Page_124"></SPAN></span>
figure: "The green of spring overflows
the earth like a tide"? I have felt the
flame of a candle blow and flutter in the
breeze. May I not, then, say: "Myriads
of fireflies flit hither and thither in
the dew-wet grass like little fluttering
tapers"?</p>
<p>Combine the endless space of air, the
sun's warmth, the clouds that are described
to my understanding spirit, the
frequent breaking through the soil of a
brook or the expanse of the wind-ruffled
lake, the tactual undulation of the hills,
which I recall when I am far away from
them, the towering trees upon trees as I
walk by them, the bearings that I try to
keep while others tell me the directions of
the various points of the scenery, and you
will begin to feel surer of my mental
landscape. The utmost bound to which<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_125" id="Page_125"></SPAN></span>
my thought will go with clearness is the
horizon of my mind. From this horizon
I imagine the one which the eye marks.</p>
<p>Touch cannot bridge distance,—it is
fit only for the contact of surfaces,—but
thought leaps the chasm. For this
reason I am able to use words descriptive
of objects distant from my senses.
I have felt the rondure of the infant's
tender form. I can apply this perception
to the landscape and to the far-off
hills.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_127" id="Page_127"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>ANALOGIES IN SENSE PERCEPTION</h2>
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