<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_169" id="Page_169"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>XIII</h2>
<h3>THE DREAM WORLD</h3>
<div class='cap'>EVERYBODY takes his own dreams
seriously, but yawns at the breakfast-table
when somebody else begins to
tell the adventures of the night before. I
hesitate, therefore, to enter upon an account
of my dreams; for it is a literary
sin to bore the reader, and a scientific sin
to report the facts of a far country with
more regard to point and brevity than
to complete and literal truth. The psychologists
have trained a pack of theories
and facts which they keep in leash,
like so many bulldogs, and which they
let loose upon us whenever we depart<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_170" id="Page_170"></SPAN></span>
from the straight and narrow path of
dream probability. One may not even
tell an entertaining dream without being
suspected of having liberally edited
it,—as if editing were one of the seven
deadly sins, instead of a useful and
honourable occupation! Be it understood,
then, that I am discoursing at
my own breakfast-table, and that no
scientific man is present to trip the
autocrat.</div>
<p>I used to wonder why scientific men
and others were always asking me about
my dreams. But I am not surprised
now, since I have discovered what some
of them believe to be the ordinary waking
experience of one who is both deaf and
blind. They think that I can know very
little about objects even a few feet beyond
the reach of my arms. Everything<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_171" id="Page_171"></SPAN></span>
outside of myself, according to them,
is a hazy blur. Trees, mountains, cities,
the ocean, even the house I live in
are but fairy fabrications, misty unrealities.
Therefore it is assumed that my
dreams should have peculiar interest for
the man of science. In some undefined
way it is expected that they should reveal
the world I dwell in to be flat,
formless, colourless, without perspective,
with little thickness and less solidity—a
vast solitude of soundless space. But
who shall put into words limitless,
visionless, silent void? One should be a
disembodied spirit indeed to make anything
out of such insubstantial experiences.
A world, or a dream for that
matter, to be comprehensible to us,
must, I should think, have a warp of
substance woven into the woof of fantasy.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_172" id="Page_172"></SPAN></span>
We cannot imagine even in
dreams an object which has no counterpart
in reality. Ghosts always resemble
somebody, and if they do not appear
themselves, their presence is indicated
by circumstances with which we are perfectly
familiar.</p>
<p>During sleep we enter a strange,
mysterious realm which science has
thus far not explored. Beyond the
border-line of slumber the investigator
may not pass with his common-sense
rule and test. Sleep with softest touch
locks all the gates of our physical senses
and lulls to rest the conscious will—the
disciplinarian of our waking
thoughts. Then the spirit wrenches itself
free from the sinewy arms of reason
and like a winged courser spurns
the firm green earth and speeds away<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_173" id="Page_173"></SPAN></span>
upon wind and cloud, leaving neither
trace nor footprint by which science
may track its flight and bring us
knowledge of the distant, shadowy
country that we nightly visit. When
we come back from the dream-realm,
we can give no reasonable report of what
we met there. But once across the
border, we feel at home as if we had
always lived there and had never made
any excursions into this rational daylight
world.</p>
<p>My dreams do not seem to differ very
much from the dreams of other people.
Some of them are coherent and safely
hitched to an event or a conclusion.
Others are inconsequent and fantastic.
All attest that in Dreamland there is no
such thing as repose. We are always
up and doing with a mind for any adventure.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_174" id="Page_174"></SPAN></span>
We act, strive, think, suffer
and are glad to no purpose. We leave
outside the portals of Sleep all troublesome
incredulities and vexatious speculations
as to probability. I float wraith-like
upon clouds in and out among the
winds, without the faintest notion that I
am doing anything unusual. In Dreamland
I find little that is altogether strange
or wholly new to my experience. No
matter what happens, I am not astonished,
however extraordinary the circumstances
may be. I visit a foreign land
where I have not been in reality, and I
converse with peoples whose language I
have never heard. Yet we manage to
understand each other perfectly. Into
whatsoever situation or society my wanderings
bring me, there is the same
homogeneity. If I happen into Vagabondia,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_175" id="Page_175"></SPAN></span>
I make merry with the jolly
folk of the road or the tavern.</p>
<p>I do not remember ever to have met
persons with whom I could not at once
communicate, or to have been shocked
or surprised at the doings of my dream-companions.
In its strange wanderings
in those dusky groves of Slumberland
my soul takes everything for granted
and adapts itself to the wildest phantoms.
I am seldom confused. Everything
is as clear as day. I know events
the instant they take place, and wherever
I turn my steps, Mind is my faithful
guide and interpreter.</p>
<p>I suppose every one has had in a
dream the exasperating, profitless experience
of seeking something urgently
desired at the moment, and the aching,
weary sensation that follows each failure<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_176" id="Page_176"></SPAN></span>
to track the thing to its hiding-place.
Sometimes with a singing dizziness
in my head I climb and climb, I
know not where or why. Yet I cannot
quit the torturing, passionate endeavour,
though again and again I reach out
blindly for an object to hold to. Of
course according to the perversity of
dreams there is no object near. I clutch
empty air, and then I fall downward,
and still downward, and in the midst of
the fall I dissolve into the atmosphere
upon which I have been floating so precariously.</p>
<p>Some of my dreams seem to be traced
one within another like a series of concentric
circles. In sleep I think I cannot
sleep. I toss about in the toils of
tasks unfinished. I decide to get up
and read for a while. I know the shelf in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_177" id="Page_177"></SPAN></span>
my library where I keep the book I want.
The book has no name, but I find
it without difficulty. I settle myself
comfortably in the morris-chair, the
great book open on my knee. Not a
word can I make out, the pages are utterly
blank. I am not surprised, but
keenly disappointed. I finger the pages,
I bend over them lovingly, the tears fall
on my hands. I shut the book quickly
as the thought passes through my mind,
"The print will be all rubbed out if I
get it wet." Yet there is no print tangible
on the page!</p>
<p>This morning I thought that I awoke.
I was certain that I had overslept.
I seized my watch, and sure enough, it
pointed to an hour after my rising time.
I sprang up in the greatest hurry,
knowing that breakfast was ready.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_178" id="Page_178"></SPAN></span>
I called my mother, who declared that
my watch must be wrong. She was
positive it could not be so late. I
looked at my watch again, and lo! the
hands wiggled, whirled, buzzed and disappeared.
I awoke more fully as my
dismay grew, until I was at the antipodes
of sleep. Finally my eyes opened actually,
and I knew that I had been dreaming.
I had only waked into sleep.
What is still more bewildering, there is
no difference between the consciousness
of the sham waking and that of the
real one.</p>
<p>It is fearful to think that all that we
have ever seen, felt, read, and done may
suddenly rise to our dream-vision, as the
sea casts up objects it has swallowed. I
have held a little child in my arms in the
midst of a riot and spoken vehemently,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_179" id="Page_179"></SPAN></span>
imploring the Russian soldiers not to
massacre the Jews. I have re-lived the
agonizing scenes of the Sepoy Rebellion
and the French Revolution. Cities have
burned before my eyes, and I have
fought the flames until I fell exhausted.
Holocausts overtake the world, and I
struggle in vain to save my friends.</p>
<p>Once in a dream a message came
speeding over land and sea that winter
was descending upon the world from
the North Pole, that the Arctic zone
was shifting to our mild climate. Far
and wide the message flew. The ocean
was congealed in midsummer. Ships
were held fast in the ice by thousands,
the ships with large, white sails were held
fast. Riches of the Orient and the
plenteous harvests of the Golden West
might no more pass between nation and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_180" id="Page_180"></SPAN></span>
nation. For some time the trees and
flowers grew on, despite the intense
cold. Birds flew into the houses for
safety, and those which winter had
overtaken lay on the snow with wings
spread in vain flight. At last the foliage
and blossoms fell at the feet of Winter.
The petals of the flowers were turned
to rubies and sapphires. The leaves froze
into emeralds. The trees moaned and
tossed their branches as the frost pierced
them through bark and sap, pierced
into their very roots. I shivered
myself awake, and with a tumult
of joy I breathed the many sweet
morning odours wakened by the summer
sun.</p>
<p>One need not visit an African jungle
or an Indian forest to hunt the tiger.
One can lie in bed amid downy pillows<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_181" id="Page_181"></SPAN></span>
and dream tigers as terrible as any in
the pathless wild. I was a little girl
when one night I tried to cross the garden
in front of my aunt's house in
Alabama. I was in pursuit of a large
cat with a great bushy tail. A few
hours before he had clawed my little
canary out of its cage and crunched it
between his cruel teeth. I could not see
the cat. But the thought in my mind
was distinct: "He is making for the
high grass at the end of the garden.
I'll get there first!" I put my hand on
the box border and ran swiftly along
the path. When I reached the high
grass, there was the cat gliding into the
wavy tangle. I rushed forward and
tried to seize him and take the bird
from between his teeth. To my horror
a huge beast, not the cat at all, sprang<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_182" id="Page_182"></SPAN></span>
out from the grass, and his sinewy
shoulder rubbed against me with palpitating
strength! His ears stood up and
quivered with anger. His eyes were
hot. His nostrils were large and wet.
His lips moved horribly. I knew it was
a tiger, a real live tiger, and that I
should be devoured—my little bird and
I. I do not know what happened after
that. The next important thing seldom
happens in dreams.</p>
<p>Some time earlier I had a dream
which made a vivid impression upon me.
My aunt was weeping because she
could not find me. But I took an impish
pleasure in the thought that she and
others were searching for me, and making
great noise which I felt through my feet.
Suddenly the spirit of mischief gave way
to uncertainty and fear. I felt cold.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_183" id="Page_183"></SPAN></span>
The air smelt like ice and salt. I tried
to run; but the long grass tripped
me, and I fell forward on my face.
I lay very still, feeling with all my
body. After a while my sensations
seemed to be concentrated in my fingers,
and I perceived that the grass blades
were sharp as knives, and hurt my
hands cruelly. I tried to get up cautiously,
so as not to cut myself on the
sharp grass. I put down a tentative
foot, much as my kitten treads for the
first time the primeval forest in the
backyard. All at once I felt the stealthy
patter of something creeping, creeping,
creeping purposefully toward me. I do
not know how at that time the idea
was in my mind; I had no words for intention
or purpose. Yet it was precisely
the evil intent, and not the creeping<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_184" id="Page_184"></SPAN></span>
animal that terrified me. I had no
fear of living creatures. I loved my
father's dogs, the frisky little calf, the
gentle cows, the horses and mules that
ate apples from my hand, and none
of them had ever harmed me. I lay
low, waiting in breathless terror for the
creature to spring and bury its long claws
in my flesh. I thought, "They will
feel like turkey-claws." Something warm
and wet touched my face. I shrieked,
struck out frantically, and awoke. Something
was still struggling in my arms. I
held on with might and main until I was
exhausted, then I loosed my hold. I
found dear old Belle, the setter, shaking
herself and looking at me reproachfully.
She and I had gone to sleep together
on the rug, and had naturally wandered
to the dream-forest where dogs and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_185" id="Page_185"></SPAN></span>
little girls hunt wild game and have
strange adventures. We encountered
hosts of elfin foes, and it required
all the dog tactics at Belle's command
to acquit herself like the lady and
huntress that she was. Belle had her
dreams too. We used to lie under the
trees and flowers in the old garden, and
I used to laugh with delight when the
magnolia leaves fell with little thuds,
and Belle jumped up, thinking she had
heard a partridge. She would pursue
the leaf, point it, bring it back to
me and lay it at my feet with a humorous
wag of her tail as much as to say,
"This is the kind of bird that waked
me." I made a chain for her neck
out of the lovely blue Paulownia
flowers and covered her with great heart-shaped
leaves.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_186" id="Page_186"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Dear old Belle, she has long been
dreaming among the lotus-flowers and
poppies of the dogs' paradise.</p>
<p>Certain dreams have haunted me
since my childhood. One which recurs
often proceeds after this wise: A spirit
seems to pass before my face. I feel an
extreme heat like the blast from an engine.
It is the embodiment of evil. I
must have had it first after the day that
I nearly got burnt.</p>
<p>Another spirit which visits me often
brings a sensation of cool dampness,
such as one feels on a chill November
night when the window is open. The
spirit stops just beyond my reach, sways
back and forth like a creature in grief.
My blood is chilled, and seems to freeze
in my veins. I try to move, but my body
is still, and I cannot even cry out.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_187" id="Page_187"></SPAN></span>
After a while the spirit passes on,
and I say to myself shudderingly, "That
was Death. I wonder if he has taken
her." The pronoun stands for my
Teacher.</p>
<p>In my dreams I have sensations,
odours, tastes and ideas which I do not
remember to have had in reality. Perhaps
they are the glimpses which my
mind catches through the veil of sleep
of my earliest babyhood. I have heard
"the trampling of many waters." Sometimes
a wonderful light visits me in
sleep. Such a flash and glory as it is!
I gaze and gaze until it vanishes. I
smell and taste much as in my waking
hours; but the sense of touch plays a
less important part. In sleep I almost
never grope. No one guides me. Even
in a crowded street I am self-sufficient,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_188" id="Page_188"></SPAN></span>
and I enjoy an independence quite foreign
to my physical life. Now I seldom
spell on my fingers, and it is still rarer
for others to spell into my hand. My
mind acts independent of my physical
organs. I am delighted to be thus endowed,
if only in sleep; for then my
soul dons its winged sandals and joyfully
joins the throng of happy beings who
dwell beyond the reaches of bodily sense.</p>
<p>The moral inconsistency of dreams is
glaring. Mine grow less and less accordant
with my proper principles. I
am nightly hurled into an unethical
medley of extremes. I must either defend
another to the last drop of my blood
or condemn him past all repenting.
I commit murder, sleeping, to save
the lives of others. I ascribe to those I
love best acts and words which it<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_189" id="Page_189"></SPAN></span>
mortifies me to remember, and I cast
reproach after reproach upon them.
It is fortunate for our peace of mind
that most wicked dreams are soon forgotten.
Death, sudden and awful,
strange loves and hates remorselessly
pursued, cunningly plotted revenge, are
seldom more than dim haunting recollections
in the morning, and during the
day they are erased by the normal activities
of the mind. Sometimes immediately
on waking, I am so vexed at the
memory of a dream-fracas, I wish I
may dream no more. With this wish
distinctly before me I drop off again
into a new turmoil of dreams.</p>
<p>Oh, dreams, what opprobrium I heap
upon you—you, the most pointless things
imaginable, saucy apes, brewers of odious
contrasts, haunting birds of ill omen,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_190" id="Page_190"></SPAN></span>
mocking echoes, unseasonable reminders,
oft-returning vexations, skeletons in my
morris-chair, jesters in the tomb, death's-heads
at the wedding feast, outlaws of
the brain that every night defy the mind's
police service, thieves of my Hesperidean
apples, breakers of my domestic peace,
murderers of sleep. "Oh, dreadful
dreams that do fright my spirit from
her propriety!" No wonder that Hamlet
preferred the ills he knew rather
than run the risk of one dream-vision.</p>
<p>Yet remove the dream-world, and the
loss is inconceivable. The magic spell
which binds poetry together is broken.
The splendour of art and the soaring
might of imagination are lessened because
no phantom of fadeless sunsets
and flowers urges onward to a goal.
Gone is the mute permission or connivance<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_191" id="Page_191"></SPAN></span>
which emboldens the soul to mock
the limits of time and space, forecast
and gather in harvests of achievement
for ages yet unborn. Blot out dreams,
and the blind lose one of their chief
comforts; for in the visions of sleep
they behold their belief in the seeing
mind and their expectation of light beyond
the blank, narrow night justified.
Nay, our conception of immortality is
shaken. Faith, the motive-power of
human life, flickers out. Before such
vacancy and bareness the shocks of
wrecked worlds were indeed welcome.
In truth, dreams bring us the thought
independently of us and in spite of us
that the soul</p>
<div class='poem'>
<span style="margin-left: 11em;">"may right</span><br/>
Her nature, shoot large sail on lengthening cord,<br/>
And rush exultant on the Infinite."<br/></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_193" id="Page_193"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>DREAMS AND REALITY</h2>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />