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<h2> CHAPTER XXVII — ADIEU TO THE WOODS </h2>
<p>Adieu!—adieu!—when quivering lips refuse<br/>
The bitter pangs of parting to declare;<br/>
And the full bosom feels that it must lose<br/>
Friends who were wont its inmost thoughts to share;<br/>
When hands are tightly clasp'd, 'mid struggling sighs<br/>
And streaming tears, those whisper'd accents rise,<br/>
Leaving to God the objects of our care<br/>
In that short, simple, comprehensive prayer—<br/>
<i>Adieu!</i><br/></p>
<p>Never did eager British children look for the first violets and primroses
of spring with more impatience than my baby boys and girls watched, day
after day, for the first snow-flakes that were to form the road to convey
them to their absent father.</p>
<p>“Winter never means to come this year. It will never snow again?”
exclaimed my eldest boy, turning from the window on Christmas Day, with
the most rueful aspect that ever greeted the broad, gay beams of the
glorious sun. It was like a spring day. The little lake in front of the
window glittered like a mirror of silver, set in its dark frame of pine
woods.</p>
<p>I, too, was wearying for the snow, and was tempted to think that it did
not come as early as usual, in order to disappoint us. But I kept this to
myself, and comforted the expecting child with the oft-repeated assertion
that it would certainly snow upon the morrow.</p>
<p>But the morrow came and passed away, and many other morrows, and the same
mild, open weather prevailed. The last night of the old year was ushered
in with furious storms of wind and snow; the rafters of our log cabin
shook beneath the violence of the gale, which swept up from the lake like
a lion roaring for its prey, driving the snow-flakes through every open
crevice, of which there were not a few, and powdering the floor until it
rivalled in whiteness the ground without.</p>
<p>“Oh, what a dreadful night!” we cried, as we huddled, shivering, around
the old broken stove. “A person abroad in the woods to-night would be
frozen. Flesh and blood could not long stand this cutting wind.”</p>
<p>“It reminds me of the commencement of a laughable extempore ditty,” said I
to my young friend, A. C——, who was staying with me, “composed
by my husband, during the first very cold night we spent in Canada”—</p>
<p>Oh, the cold of Canada nobody knows,<br/>
The fire burns our shoes without warming our toes;<br/>
Oh, dear, what shall we do?<br/>
Our blankets are thin, and our noses are blue—<br/>
Our noses are blue, and our blankets are thin,<br/>
It's at zero without, and we're freezing within!<br/>
(Chorus)—Oh, dear, what shall we do?<br/></p>
<p>“But, joking apart, my dear A——, we ought to be very thankful
that we are not travelling this night to B——.”</p>
<p>“But to-morrow,” said my eldest boy, lifting up his curly head from my
lap. “It will be fine to-morrow, and we shall see dear papa again.”</p>
<p>In this hope he lay down on his little bed upon the floor, and was soon
fast asleep; perhaps dreaming of that eagerly-anticipated journey, and of
meeting his beloved father.</p>
<p>Sleep was a stranger to my eyes. The tempest raged so furiously without
that I was fearful the roof would be carried off the house, or that the
chimney would take fire. The night was far advanced when old Jenny and
myself retired to bed.</p>
<p>My boy's words were prophetic; that was the last night I ever spent in the
bush—in the dear forest home which I had loved in spite of all the
hardships which we had endured since we pitched our tent in the backwoods.
It was the birthplace of my three boys, the school of high resolve and
energetic action in which we had learned to meet calmly, and successfully
to battle with the ills of life. Nor did I leave it without many regretful
tears, to mingle once more with a world to whose usages, during my long
solitude, I had become almost a stranger, and to whose praise or blame I
felt alike indifferent.</p>
<p>When the day dawned, the whole forest scenery lay glittering in a mantle
of dazzling white; the sun shone brightly, the heavens were intensely
blue, but the cold was so severe that every article of food had to be
thawed before we could get our breakfast. The very blankets that covered
us during the night were stiff with our frozen breath. “I hope the sleighs
won't come to-day,” I cried; “we should be frozen on the long journey.”</p>
<p>About noon two sleighs turned into our clearing. Old Jenny ran screaming
into the room, “The masther has sent for us at last! The sleighs are come!
Fine large sleighs, and illigant teams of horses! Och, and its a cowld day
for the wee things to lave the bush.”</p>
<p>The snow had been a week in advance of us at B——, and my
husband had sent up the teams to remove us. The children jumped about, and
laughed aloud for joy. Old Jenny did not know whether to laugh or cry, but
she set about helping me to pack up trunks and bedding as fast as our cold
hands would permit.</p>
<p>In the midst of the confusion, my brother arrived, like a good genius, to
our assistance, declaring his determination to take us down to B——
himself in his large lumber-sleigh. This was indeed joyful news. In less
than three hours he despatched the hired sleighs with their loads, and we
all stood together in the empty house, striving to warm our hands over the
embers of the expiring fire.</p>
<p>How cold and desolate every object appeared! The small windows, half
blocked up with snow, scarcely allowed a glimpse of the declining sun to
cheer us with his serene aspect. In spite of the cold, several kind
friends had waded through the deep snow to say, “God bless you!—Good-bye;”
while a group of silent Indians stood together, gazing upon our
proceedings with an earnestness which showed that they were not
uninterested in the scene. As we passed out to the sleigh, they pressed
forward, and silently held out their hands, while the squaws kissed me and
the little ones with tearful eyes. They had been true friends to us in our
dire necessity, and I returned their mute farewell from my very heart.</p>
<p>Mr. S—— sprang into the sleigh. One of our party was missing.
“Jenny!” shouted my brother, at the top of his voice, “it is too cold to
keep your mistress and the little children waiting.”</p>
<p>“Och, shure thin, it is I that am comin'!” returned the old body, as she
issued from the house.</p>
<p>Shouts of laughter greeted her appearance. The figure she cut upon that
memorable day I shall never forget. My brother dropped the reins upon the
horses' necks, and fairly roared. Jenny was about to commence her journey
to the front in three hats. Was it to protect her from the cold? Oh, no;
Jenny was not afraid of the cold! She could have eaten her breakfast on
the north side of an iceberg, and always dispensed with shoes, during the
most severe of our Canadian winters. It was to protect these precious
articles from injury.</p>
<p>Our good neighbour, Mrs. W——, had presented her with an old
sky-blue drawn-silk bonnet, as a parting benediction. This, by way of
distinction, for she never had possessed such an article of luxury as a
silk bonnet in her life, Jenny had placed over the coarse calico cap, with
its full furbelow of the same yellow, ill-washed, homely material, next to
her head; over this, as second in degree, a sun-burnt straw hat, with
faded pink ribbons, just showed its broken rim and tawdry trimmings; and,
to crown all, and serve as a guard to the rest, a really serviceable
grey-beaver bonnet, once mine, towered up as high as the celebrated crown
in which brother Peter figures in Swift's “Tale of a Tub.”</p>
<p>“Mercy, Jenny! Why, old woman, you don't mean to go with us that figure?”</p>
<p>“Och, my dear heart! I've no band-box to kape the cowld from desthroying
my illigant bonnets,” returned Jenny, laying her hand upon the side of the
sleigh.</p>
<p>“Go back, Jenny; go back,” cried my brother. “For God's sake take all that
tom-foolery from off your head. We shall be the laughing-stock of every
village we pass through.”</p>
<p>“Och, shure now, Mr. S——, who'd think of looking at an owld
crathur like me! It's only yersel' that would notice the like.”</p>
<p>“All the world, everybody would look at you, Jenny. I believe that you put
on those hats to draw the attention of all the young fellows that we shall
happen to meet on the road. Ha, Jenny!”</p>
<p>With an air of offended dignity, the old woman returned to the house to
re-arrange her toilet, and provide for the safety of her “illigant
bonnets,” one of which she suspended to the strings of her cloak, while
she carried the third dangling in her hand; and no persuasion of mine
would induce her to put them out of sight.</p>
<p>Many painful and conflicting emotions agitated my mind, but found no
utterance in words, as we entered the forest path, and I looked my last
upon that humble home consecrated by the memory of a thousand sorrows.
Every object had become endeared to me during my long exile from civilised
life. I loved the lonely lake, with its magnificent belt of dark pines
sighing in the breeze; the cedar-swamp, the summer home of my dark Indian
friends; my own dear little garden, with its rugged snake-fence which I
had helped Jenny to place with my own hands, and which I had assisted the
faithful woman in cultivating for the last three years, where I had so
often braved the tormenting mosquitoes, black flies, and intense heat, to
provide vegetables for the use of the family. Even the cows, that had
given a breakfast for the last time to my children, were now regarded with
mournful affection. A poor labourer stood in the doorway of the deserted
house, holding my noble water-dog, Rover, in a string. The poor fellow
gave a joyous bark as my eyes fell upon him.</p>
<p>“James J——, take care of my dog.”</p>
<p>“Never fear, ma'am, he shall bide with me as long as he lives.”</p>
<p>“He and the Indians at least feel grieved for our departure,” I thought.
Love is so scarce in this world that we ought to prize it, however lowly
the source from whence it flows.</p>
<p>We accomplished only twelve miles of our journey that night. The road lay
through the bush, and along the banks of the grand, rushing, foaming
Otonabee river, the wildest and most beautiful of forest streams. We slept
at the house of kind friends, and early in the morning resumed our long
journey, but minus one of our party. Our old favourite cat, Peppermint,
had made her escape from the basket in which she had been confined, and
had scampered off, to the great grief of the children.</p>
<p>As we passed Mrs. H——'s house, we called for dear Addie. Mr. H——
brought her in his arms to the gate, well wrapped up in a large fur cape
and a warm woollen shawl.</p>
<p>“You are robbing me of my dear little girl,” he said. “Mrs. H——
is absent; she told me not to part with her if you should call; but I
could not detain her without your consent. Now that you have seen her,
allow me to keep her for a few months longer?”</p>
<p>Addie was in the sleigh. I put my arm about her. I felt I had my child
again, and I secretly rejoiced in the possession of my own. I sincerely
thanked him for his kindness, and Mr. S—— drove on.</p>
<p>At Mr. R——'s, we found a parcel from dear Emilia, containing a
plum-cake and other good things for the children. Her kindness never
flagged.</p>
<p>We crossed the bridge over the Otonabee, in the rising town of
Peterborough, at eight o'clock in the morning. Winter had now set in
fairly. The children were glad to huddle together in the bottom of the
sleigh, under the buffalo skins and blankets; all but my eldest boy, who,
just turned of five years old, was enchanted with all he heard and saw,
and continued to stand up and gaze around him. Born in the forest, which
he had never quitted before, the sight of a town was such a novelty that
he could find no words wherewith to express his astonishment.</p>
<p>“Are the houses come to see one another?” he asked. “How did they all meet
here?”</p>
<p>The question greatly amused his uncle, who took some pains to explain to
him the difference between town and country. During the day, we got rid of
old Jenny and her bonnets, whom we found a very refractory travelling
companion; as wilful, and far more difficult to manage than a young child.
Fortunately, we overtook the sleighs with the furniture, and Mr. S——
transferred Jenny to the care of one of the drivers; an arrangement that
proved satisfactory to all parties.</p>
<p>We had been most fortunate in obtaining comfortable lodgings for the
night. The evening had closed in so intensely cold that although we were
only two miles from C——, Addie was so much affected by it that
the child lay sick and pale in my arms, and, when spoken to, seemed
scarcely conscious of our presence.</p>
<p>My brother jumped from the front seat, and came round to look at her.
“That child is ill with the cold; we must stop somewhere to warm her, or
she will hardly hold out till we get to the inn at C——.”</p>
<p>We were just entering the little village of A——, in the
vicinity of the court-house, and we stopped at a pretty green cottage, and
asked permission to warm the children. A stout, middle-aged woman came to
the sleigh, and in the kindest manner requested us to alight.</p>
<p>“I think I know that voice,” I said. “Surely it cannot be Mrs. S——,
who once kept the —— hotel at C——?”</p>
<p>“Mrs. Moodie, you are welcome,” said the excellent woman, bestowing upon
me a most friendly embrace; “you and your children. I am heartily glad to
see you again after so many years. God bless you all!”</p>
<p>Nothing could exceed the kindness and hospitality of this generous woman;
she would not hear of our leaving her that night, and, directing my
brother to put up his horses in her stable, she made up an excellent fire
in a large bedroom, and helped me to undress the little ones who were
already asleep, and to warm and feed the rest before we put them to bed.</p>
<p>This meeting gave me real pleasure. In their station of life, I seldom
have found a more worthy couple than this American and his wife; and,
having witnessed so many of their acts of kindness, both to ourselves and
others, I entertained for them a sincere respect and affection, and truly
rejoiced that Providence had once more led me to the shelter of their
roof.</p>
<p>Mr. S—— was absent, but I found little Mary—the sweet
child who used to listen with such delight to Moodie's flute—grown
up into a beautiful girl; and the baby that was, a fine child of eight
years old. The next morning was so intensely cold that my brother would
not resume the journey until past ten o'clock, and even then it was a
hazardous experiment.</p>
<p>We had not proceeded four miles before the horses were covered with
icicles. Our hair was frozen as white as old Time's solitary forelock, our
eyelids stiff, and every limb aching with cold.</p>
<p>“This will never do,” said my brother, turning to me; “the children will
freeze. I never felt the cold more severe than this.”</p>
<p>“Where can we stop?” said I; “we are miles from C——, and I see
no prospect of the weather becoming milder.”</p>
<p>“Yes, yes; I know, by the very intensity of the cold, that a change is at
hand. We seldom have more than three very severe days running, and this is
the third. At all events, it is much warmer at night in this country than
during the day; the wind drops, and the frost is more bearable. I know a
worthy farmer who lives about a mile ahead; he will give us house-room for
a few hours; and we will resume our journey in the evening. The moon is at
full; and it will be easier to wrap the children up, and keep them warm
when they are asleep. Shall we stop at Old Woodruff's?”</p>
<p>“With all my heart.” My teeth were chattering with the cold, and the
children were crying over their aching fingers at the bottom of the
sleigh.</p>
<p>A few minutes' ride brought us to a large farm-house, surrounded by
commodious sheds and barns. A fine orchard opposite, and a yard
well-stocked with fat cattle and sheep, sleek geese, and plethoric-looking
swine, gave promise of a land of abundance and comfort. My brother ran
into the house to see if the owner was at home, and presently returned,
accompanied by the staunch Canadian yeoman and his daughter, who gave us a
truly hearty welcome, and assisted in removing the children from the
sleigh to the cheerful fire, that made all bright and cozy within.</p>
<p>Our host was a shrewd, humorous-looking Yorkshireman. His red,
weather-beaten face, and tall, athletic figure, bent as it was with hard
labour, gave indications of great personal strength; and a certain knowing
twinkle in his small, clear grey eyes, which had been acquired by long
dealing with the world, with a quiet, sarcastic smile that lurked round
the corners of his large mouth, gave you the idea of a man who could not
easily be deceived by his fellows; one who, though no rogue himself, was
quick in detecting the roguery of others. His manners were frank and easy,
and he was such a hospitable entertainer that you felt at home with him in
a minute.</p>
<p>“Well, how are you, Mr. S——?” cried the farmer, shaking my
brother heartily by the hand. “Toiling in the bush still, eh?”</p>
<p>“Just in the same place.”</p>
<p>“And the wife and children?”</p>
<p>“Hearty. Some half-dozen have been added to the flock since you were our
way.”</p>
<p>“So much the better—so much the better. The more the merrier, Mr. S——;
children are riches in this country.”</p>
<p>“I know not how that may be; I find it hard to clothe and feed mine.”</p>
<p>“Wait till they grow up; they will be brave helps to you then. The price
of labour—the price of labour, Mr. S——, is the
destruction of the farmer.”</p>
<p>“It does not seem to trouble you much, Woodruff,” said my brother,
glancing round the well-furnished apartment.</p>
<p>“My son and S—— do it all,” cried the old man. “Of course the
girls help in busy times, and take care of the dairy, and we hire
occasionally; but small as the sum is which is expended in wages during
seed-time and harvest, I feel it, I can tell you.”</p>
<p>“You are married again, Woodruff?”</p>
<p>“No, sir,” said the farmer, with a peculiar smile; “not yet;” which seemed
to imply the probability of such an event. “That tall gal is my eldest
daughter; she manages the house, and an excellent housekeeper she is. But
I cannot keep her for ever.” With a knowing wink, “Gals will think of
getting married, and seldom consult the wishes of their parents upon the
subject when once they have taken the notion into their heads. But 'tis
natural, Mr. S——, it is natural; we did just the same when we
were young.”</p>
<p>My brother looked laughingly towards the fine, handsome young woman, as
she placed upon the table hot water, whiskey, and a huge plate of
plum-cake, which did not lack a companion, stored with the finest apples
which the orchard could produce.</p>
<p>The young girl looked down, and blushed.</p>
<p>“Oh, I see how it is, Woodruff! You will soon lose your daughter. I wonder
that you have kept her so long. But who are these young ladies?” he
continued, as three girls very demurely entered the room.</p>
<p>“The two youngest are my darters, by my last wife, who, I fear, mean soon
to follow the bad example of their sister. The other <i>lady</i>,” said
the old man, with a reverential air, “is a <i>particular</i> friend of my
eldest darter's.”</p>
<p>My brother laughed slily, and the old man's cheek took a deeper glow as he
stooped forward to mix the punch.</p>
<p>“You said that these two young ladies, Woodruff, were by your last wife.
Pray how many wives have you had?”</p>
<p>“Only three. It is impossible, they say in my country, to have too much of
a good thing.”</p>
<p>“So I suppose you think,” said my brother, glancing first at the old man
and then towards Miss Smith. “Three wives! You have been a fortunate man,
Woodruff, to survive them all.”</p>
<p>“Ay, have I not, Mr. S——? But to tell you the truth, I have
been both lucky and unlucky in the wife way,” and then he told us the
history of his several ventures in matrimony, with which I shall not
trouble my readers.</p>
<p>When he had concluded, the weather was somewhat milder, the sleigh was
ordered to the door, and we proceeded on our journey, resting for the
night at a small village about twenty miles from B——,
rejoicing that the long distance which separated us from the husband and
father was diminished to a few miles, and that, with the blessing of
Providence, we should meet on the morrow.</p>
<p>About noon we reached the distant town, and were met at the inn by him
whom one and all so ardently longed to see. He conducted us to a pretty,
neat cottage, which he had prepared for our reception, and where we found
old Jenny already arrived. With great pride the old woman conducted me
over the premises, and showed me the furniture “the masther” had bought;
especially recommending to my notice a china tea-service, which she
considered the most wonderful acquisition of the whole.</p>
<p>“Och! who would have thought, a year ago, misthress dear, that we should
be living in a mansion like this, and ating off raal chaney? It is but
yestherday that we were hoeing praties in the field.”</p>
<p>“Yes, Jenny, God has been very good to us, and I hope that we shall never
learn to regard with indifference the many benefits which we have received
at His hands.”</p>
<p>Reader! it is not my intention to trouble you with the sequel of our
history. I have given you a faithful picture of a life in the backwoods of
Canada, and I leave you to draw from it your own conclusions. To the poor,
industrious working man it presents many advantages; to the poor
gentleman, none! The former works hard, puts up with coarse, scanty fare,
and submits, with a good grace, to hardships that would kill a
domesticated animal at home. Thus he becomes independent, inasmuch as the
land that he has cleared finds him in the common necessaries of life; but
it seldom, if ever, in remote situations, accomplishes more than this. The
gentleman can neither work so hard, live so coarsely, nor endure so many
privations as his poorer but more fortunate neighbour. Unaccustomed to
manual labour, his services in the field are not of a nature to secure for
him a profitable return. The task is new to him, he knows not how to
perform it well; and, conscious of his deficiency, he expends his little
means in hiring labour, which his bush-farm can never repay. Difficulties
increase, debts grow upon him, he struggles in vain to extricate himself,
and finally sees his family sink into hopeless ruin.</p>
<p>If these sketches should prove the means of deterring one family from
sinking their property, and shipwrecking all their hopes, by going to
reside in the backwoods of Canada, I shall consider myself amply repaid
for revealing the secrets of the prison-house, and feel that I have not
toiled and suffered in the wilderness in vain.</p>
<h3> THE MAPLE-TREE </h3>
<h3> A CANADIAN SONG </h3>
<p>Hail to the pride of the forest—hail<br/>
To the maple, tall and green;<br/>
It yields a treasure which ne'er shall fail<br/>
While leaves on its boughs are seen.<br/>
When the moon shines bright,<br/>
On the wintry night,<br/>
And silvers the frozen snow;<br/>
And echo dwells<br/>
On the jingling bells<br/>
As the sleighs dart to and fro;<br/>
Then it brightens the mirth<br/>
Of the social hearth<br/>
With its red and cheery glow.<br/>
<br/>
Afar, 'mid the bosky forest shades,<br/>
It lifts its tall head on high;<br/>
When the crimson-tinted evening fades<br/>
From the glowing saffron sky;<br/>
When the sun's last beams<br/>
Light up woods and streams,<br/>
And brighten the gloom below;<br/>
And the deer springs by<br/>
With his flashing eye,<br/>
And the shy, swift-footed doe;<br/>
And the sad winds chide<br/>
In the branches wide,<br/>
With a tender plaint of woe.<br/>
<br/>
The Indian leans on its rugged trunk,<br/>
With the bow in his red right-hand,<br/>
And mourns that his race, like a stream, has sunk<br/>
From the glorious forest land.<br/>
But, blythe and free,<br/>
The maple-tree<br/>
Still tosses to sun and air<br/>
Its thousand arms,<br/>
While in countless swarms<br/>
The wild bee revels there;<br/>
But soon not a trace<br/>
Of the red man's race<br/>
Shall be found in the landscape fair.<br/>
<br/>
When the snows of winter are melting fast,<br/>
And the sap begins to rise,<br/>
And the biting breath of the frozen blast<br/>
Yields to the spring's soft sighs,<br/>
Then away to the wood,<br/>
For the maple, good,<br/>
Shall unlock its honied store;<br/>
And boys and girls,<br/>
With their sunny curls,<br/>
Bring their vessels brimming o'er<br/>
With the luscious flood<br/>
Of the brave tree's blood,<br/>
Into cauldrons deep to pour.<br/>
<br/>
The blaze from the sugar-bush gleams red;<br/>
Far down in the forest dark,<br/>
A ruddy glow on the trees is shed,<br/>
That lights up their rugged bark;<br/>
And with merry shout,<br/>
The busy rout<br/>
Watch the sap as it bubbles high;<br/>
And they talk of the cheer<br/>
Of the coming year,<br/>
And the jest and the song pass by;<br/>
And brave tales of old<br/>
Round the fire are told,<br/>
That kindle youth's beaming eye.<br/>
<br/>
Hurrah! For the sturdy maple-tree!<br/>
Long may its green branch wave;<br/>
In native strength sublime and free,<br/>
Meet emblem for the brave.<br/>
May the nation's peace<br/>
With its growth increase,<br/>
And its worth be widely spread;<br/>
For it lifts not in vain<br/>
To the sun and rain<br/>
Its tall, majestic head.<br/>
May it grace our soil,<br/>
And reward our toil,<br/>
Till the nation's heart is dead.<br/></p>
<p><br/><br/></p>
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