<h3 id="id01648" style="margin-top: 3em">CHAPTER XX</h3>
<h5 id="id01649">AN AGED AND A GREAT WINE</h5>
<p id="id01650">THE leisurely promenade up and down the lawn with ladies and
deferential gentlemen, in anticipation of the dinner-bell, was Dr.
Middleton's evening pleasure. He walked as one who had formerly danced
(in Apollo's time and the young god Cupid's), elastic on the muscles of
the calf and foot, bearing his broad iron-grey head in grand elevation.
The hard labour of the day approved the cooling exercise and the
crowning refreshments of French cookery and wines of known vintages. He
was happy at that hour in dispensing wisdom or nugae to his hearers,
like the Western sun whose habit it is, when he is fairly treated, to
break out in quiet splendours, which by no means exhaust his treasury.
Blessed indeed above his fellows, by the height of the bow-winged bird
in a fair weather sunset sky above the pecking sparrow, is he that ever
in the recurrent evening of his day sees the best of it ahead and soon
to come. He has the rich reward of a youth and manhood of virtuous
living. Dr. Middleton misdoubted the future as well as the past of the
man who did not, in becoming gravity, exult to dine. That man he
deemed unfit for this world and the next.</p>
<p id="id01651">An example of the good fruit of temperance, he had a comfortable pride
in his digestion, and his political sentiments were attuned by his
veneration of the Powers rewarding virtue. We must have a stable world
where this is to be done.</p>
<p id="id01652">The Rev. Doctor was a fine old picture; a specimen of art peculiarly
English; combining in himself piety and epicurism, learning and
gentlemanliness, with good room for each and a seat at one another's
table: for the rest, a strong man, an athlete in his youth, a keen
reader of facts and no reader of persons, genial, a giant at a task, a
steady worker besides, but easily discomposed. He loved his daughter
and he feared her. However much he liked her character, the dread of
her sex and age was constantly present to warn him that he was not tied
to perfect sanity while the damsel Clara remained unmarried. Her mother
had been an amiable woman, of the poetical temperament nevertheless,
too enthusiastic, imaginative, impulsive, for the repose of a sober
scholar; an admirable woman, still, as you see, a woman, a fire-work.
The girl resembled her. Why should she wish to run away from Patterne
Hall for a single hour? Simply because she was of the sex born mutable
and explosive. A husband was her proper custodian, justly relieving a
father. With demagogues abroad and daughters at home, philosophy is
needed for us to keep erect. Let the girl be Cicero's Tullia: well, she
dies! The choicest of them will furnish us examples of a strange
perversity.</p>
<p id="id01653">Miss Dale was beside Dr. Middleton. Clara came to them and took the
other side.</p>
<p id="id01654">"I was telling Miss Dale that the signal for your subjection is my
enfranchisement," he said to her, sighing and smiling. "We know the
date. The date of an event to come certifies to it as a fact to be
counted on."</p>
<p id="id01655">"Are you anxious to lose me?" Clara faltered.</p>
<p id="id01656">"My dear, you have planted me on a field where I am to expect the
trumpet, and when it blows I shall be quit of my nerves, no more."</p>
<p id="id01657">Clara found nothing to seize on for a reply in these words. She thought
upon the silence of Laetitia.</p>
<p id="id01658">Sir Willoughby advanced, appearing in a cordial mood.</p>
<p id="id01659">"I need not ask you whether you are better," he said to Clara, sparkled
to Laetitia, and raised a key to the level of Dr. Middleton's breast,
remarking, "I am going down to my inner cellar."</p>
<p id="id01660">"An inner cellar!" exclaimed the doctor.</p>
<p id="id01661">"Sacred from the butler. It is interdicted to Stoneman. Shall I offer
myself as guide to you? My cellars are worth a visit."</p>
<p id="id01662">"Cellars are not catacombs. They are, if rightly constructed, rightly
considered, cloisters, where the bottle meditates on joys to bestow,
not on dust misused! Have you anything great?"</p>
<p id="id01663">"A wine aged ninety."</p>
<p id="id01664">"Is it associated with your pedigree that you pronounce the age with
such assurance?"</p>
<p id="id01665">"My grandfather inherited it."</p>
<p id="id01666">"Your grandfather, Sir Willoughby, had meritorious offspring, not to
speak of generous progenitors. What would have happened had it fallen
into the female line! I shall be glad to accompany you. Port?
Hermitage?"</p>
<p id="id01667">"Port."</p>
<p id="id01668">"Ah! We are in England!"</p>
<p id="id01669">"There will just be time," said Sir Willoughby, inducing Dr. Middleton
to step out.</p>
<p id="id01670">A chirrup was in the reverend doctor's tone: "Hocks, too, have
compassed age. I have tasted senior Hocks. Their flavours are as a
brook of many voices; they have depth also. Senatorial Port! we say. We
cannot say that of any other wine. Port is deep-sea deep. It is in its
flavour deep; mark the difference. It is like a classic tragedy,
organic in conception. An ancient Hermitage has the light of the
antique; the merit that it can grow to an extreme old age; a merit.
Neither of Hermitage nor of Hock can you say that it is the blood of
those long years, retaining the strength of youth with the wisdom of
age. To Port for that! Port is our noblest legacy! Observe, I do not
compare the wines; I distinguish the qualities. Let them live together
for our enrichment; they are not rivals like the Idaean Three. Were
they rivals, a fourth would challenge them. Burgundy has great genius.
It does wonders within its period; it does all except to keep up in the
race; it is short-lived. An aged Burgundy runs with a beardless Port. I
cherish the fancy that Port speaks the sentences of wisdom, Burgundy
sings the inspired Ode. Or put it, that Port is the Homeric hexameter,
Burgundy the pindaric dithyramb. What do you say?"</p>
<p id="id01671">"The comparison is excellent, sir."</p>
<p id="id01672">"The distinction, you would remark. Pindar astounds. But his elder
brings us the more sustaining cup. One is a fountain of prodigious
ascent. One is the unsounded purple sea of marching billows."</p>
<p id="id01673">"A very fine distinction."</p>
<p id="id01674">"I conceive you to be now commending the similes. They pertain to the
time of the first critics of those poets. Touch the Greeks, and you can
nothing new; all has been said: 'Graiis . . . praeter, laudem nullius
avaris.' Genius dedicated to Fame is immortal. We, sir, dedicate genius
to the cloacaline floods. We do not address the unforgetting gods, but
the popular stomach."</p>
<p id="id01675">Sir Willoughby was patient. He was about as accordantly coupled with
Dr. Middleton in discourse as a drum duetting with a bass-viol; and
when he struck in he received correction from the
paedagogue-instrument. If he thumped affirmative or negative, he was
wrong. However, he knew scholars to be an unmannered species; and the
doctor's learnedness would be a subject to dilate on.</p>
<p id="id01676">In the cellar, it was the turn for the drum. Dr. Middleton was
tongue-tied there. Sir Willoughby gave the history of his wine in heads
of chapters; whence it came to the family originally, and how it had
come down to him in the quantity to be seen. "Curiously, my
grandfather, who inherited it, was a water-drinker. My father died
early."</p>
<p id="id01677">"Indeed! Dear me!" the doctor ejaculated in astonishment and
condolence. The former glanced at the contrariety of man, the latter
embraced his melancholy destiny.</p>
<p id="id01678">He was impressed with respect for the family. This cool vaulted cellar,
and the central square block, or enceinte, where the thick darkness was
not penetrated by the intruding lamp, but rather took it as an eye,
bore witness to forethoughtful practical solidity in the man who had
built the house on such foundations. A house having a great wine stored
below lives in our imaginations as a joyful house, fast and splendidly
rooted in the soil. And imagination has a place for the heir of the
house. His grandfather a water-drinker, his father dying early, present
circumstances to us arguing predestination to an illustrious heirship
and career. Dr Middleton's musings were coloured by the friendly
vision of glasses of the great wine; his mind was festive; it pleased
him, and he chose to indulge in his whimsical, robustious,
grandiose-airy style of thinking: from which the festive mind will
sometimes take a certain print that we cannot obliterate immediately.
Expectation is grateful, you know; in the mood of gratitude we are
waxen. And he was a self-humouring gentleman.</p>
<p id="id01679">He liked Sir Willoughby's tone in ordering the servant at his heels to
take up "those two bottles": it prescribed, without overdoing it, a
proper amount of caution, and it named an agreeable number.</p>
<p id="id01680">Watching the man's hand keenly, he said:</p>
<p id="id01681">"But here is the misfortune of a thing super-excellent:—not more than
one in twenty will do it justice."</p>
<p id="id01682">Sir Willoughby replied: "Very true, sir; and I think we may pass over
the nineteen."</p>
<p id="id01683">"Women, for example; and most men."</p>
<p id="id01684">"This wine would be a scaled book to them."</p>
<p id="id01685">"I believe it would. It would be a grievous waste."</p>
<p id="id01686">"Vernon is a claret man; and so is Horace De Craye. They are both below
the mark of this wine. They will join the ladies. Perhaps you and I,
sir, might remain together."</p>
<p id="id01687">"With the utmost good-will on my part."</p>
<p id="id01688">"I am anxious for your verdict, sir."</p>
<p id="id01689">"You shall have it, sir, and not out of harmony with the chorus
preceding me, I can predict. Cool, not frigid." Dr. Middleton summed
the attributes of the cellar on quitting it. "North side and South. No
musty damp. A pure air. Everything requisite. One might lie down one's
self and keep sweet here."</p>
<p id="id01690">Of all our venerable British of the two Isles professing a suckling
attachment to an ancient port-wine, lawyer, doctor, squire, rosy
admiral, city merchant, the classic scholar is he whose blood is most
nuptial to the webbed bottle. The reason must be, that he is full of
the old poets. He has their spirit to sing with, and the best that Time
has done on earth to feed it. He may also perceive a resemblance in the
wine to the studious mind, which is the obverse of our mortality, and
throws off acids and crusty particles in the piling of the years, until
it is fulgent by clarity. Port hymns to his conservatism. It is
magical: at one sip he is off swimming in the purple flood of the
ever-youthful antique.</p>
<p id="id01691">By comparison, then, the enjoyment of others is brutish; they have not
the soul for it; but he is worthy of the wine, as are poets of Beauty.
In truth, these should be severally apportioned to them, scholar and
poet, as his own good thing. Let it be so.</p>
<p id="id01692">Meanwhile Dr. Middleton sipped.</p>
<p id="id01693">After the departure of the ladies, Sir Willoughby had practised a
studied curtness upon Vernon and Horace.</p>
<p id="id01694">"You drink claret," he remarked to them, passing it round. "Port, I
think, Doctor Middleton? The wine before you may serve for a preface.
We shall have your wine in five minutes."</p>
<p id="id01695">The claret jug empty, Sir Willoughby offered to send for more. De Craye
was languid over the question. Vernon rose from the table.</p>
<p id="id01696">"We have a bottle of Doctor Middleton's port coming in," Willoughby
said to him.</p>
<p id="id01697">"Mine, you call it?" cried the doctor.</p>
<p id="id01698">"It's a royal wine, that won't suffer sharing," said Vernon.</p>
<p id="id01699">"We'll be with you, if you go into the billiard-room, Vernon."</p>
<p id="id01700">"I shall hurry my drinking of good wine for no man," said the Rev.<br/>
Doctor.<br/></p>
<p id="id01701">"Horace?"</p>
<p id="id01702">"I'm beneath it, ephemeral, Willoughby. I am going to the ladies."</p>
<p id="id01703">Vernon and De Craye retired upon the arrival of the wine; and Dr.<br/>
Middleton sipped. He sipped and looked at the owner of it.<br/></p>
<p id="id01704">"Some thirty dozen?" he said.</p>
<p id="id01705">"Fifty."</p>
<p id="id01706">The doctor nodded humbly.</p>
<p id="id01707">"I shall remember, sir," his host addressed him, "whenever I have the
honour of entertaining you, I am cellarer of that wine."</p>
<p id="id01708">The Rev. Doctor set down his glass. "You have, sir, in some sense, an
enviable post. It is a responsible one, if that be a blessing. On you
it devolves to retard the day of the last dozen."</p>
<p id="id01709">"Your opinion of the wine is favourable, sir?"</p>
<p id="id01710">"I will say this:—shallow souls run to rhapsody:—I will say, that I
am consoled for not having lived ninety years back, or at any period
but the present, by this one glass of your ancestral wine."</p>
<p id="id01711">"I am careful of it," Sir Willoughby said, modestly; "still its natural
destination is to those who can appreciate it. You do, sir."</p>
<p id="id01712">"Still my good friend, still! It is a charge; it is a possession, but
part in trusteeship. Though we cannot declare it an entailed estate,
our consciences are in some sort pledged that it shall be a succession
not too considerably diminished."</p>
<p id="id01713">"You will not object to drink it, sir, to the health of your
grandchildren. And may you live to toast them in it on their
marriage-day!"</p>
<p id="id01714">"You colour the idea of a prolonged existence in seductive hues. Ha!<br/>
It is a wine for Tithonus. This wine would speed him to the rosy<br/>
Morning—aha!"<br/></p>
<p id="id01715">"I will undertake to sit you through it up to morning," said Sir<br/>
Willoughby, innocent of the Bacchic nuptiality of the allusion.<br/></p>
<p id="id01716">Dr Middleton eyed the decanter. There is a grief in gladness, for a
premonition of our mortal state. The amount of wine in the decanter did
not promise to sustain the starry roof of night and greet the dawn.
"Old wine, my friend, denies us the full bottle!"</p>
<p id="id01717">"Another bottle is to follow."</p>
<p id="id01718">"No!"</p>
<p id="id01719">"It is ordered."</p>
<p id="id01720">"I protest."</p>
<p id="id01721">"It is uncorked."</p>
<p id="id01722">"I entreat."</p>
<p id="id01723">"It is decanted."</p>
<p id="id01724">"I submit. But, mark, it must be honest partnership. You are my worthy
host, sir, on that stipulation. Note the superiority of wine over
Venus!—I may say, the magnanimity of wine; our jealousy turns on him
that will not share! But the corks, Willoughby. The corks excite my
amazement."</p>
<p id="id01725">"The corking is examined at regular intervals. I remember the
occurrence in my father's time. I have seen to it once."</p>
<p id="id01726">"It must be perilous as an operation for tracheotomy; which I should
assume it to resemble in surgical skill and firmness of hand, not to
mention the imminent gasp of the patient."</p>
<p id="id01727">A fresh decanter was placed before the doctor.</p>
<p id="id01728">He said: "I have but a girl to give!" He was melted.</p>
<p id="id01729">Sir Willoughby replied: "I take her for the highest prize this world
affords."</p>
<p id="id01730">"I have beaten some small stock of Latin into her head, and a note of
Greek. She contains a savour of the classics. I hoped once . . . But
she is a girl. The nymph of the woods is in her. Still she will bring
you her flower-cup of Hippocrene. She has that aristocracy—the
noblest. She is fair; a Beauty, some have said, who judge not by lines.
Fair to me, Willoughby! She is my sky. There were applicants. In Italy
she was besought of me. She has no history. You are the first heading
of the chapter. With you she will have her one tale, as it should be.
'Mulier tum bene olet', you know. Most fragrant she that smells of
naught. She goes to you from me, from me alone, from her father to her
husband. 'Ut flos in septis secretus nascitur hortis.'" He murmured on
the lines to, "'Sic virgo, dum . . .' I shall feel the parting. She
goes to one who will have my pride in her, and more. I will add, who
will be envied. Mr. Whitford must write you a Carmen Nuptiale."</p>
<p id="id01731">The heart of the unfortunate gentleman listening to Dr. Middleton set
in for irregular leaps. His offended temper broke away from the image
of Clara, revealing her as he had seen her in the morning beside Horace
De Craye, distressingly sweet; sweet with the breezy radiance of an
English soft-breathing day; sweet with sharpness of young sap. Her
eyes, her lips, her fluttering dress that played happy mother across
her bosom, giving peeps of the veiled twins; and her laughter, her slim
figure, peerless carriage, all her terrible sweetness touched his wound
to the smarting quick.</p>
<p id="id01732">Her wish to be free of him was his anguish. In his pain he thought
sincerely. When the pain was easier he muffled himself in the idea of
her jealousy of Laetitia Dale, and deemed the wish a fiction. But she
had expressed it. That was the wound he sought to comfort; for the
double reason, that he could love her better after punishing her, and
that to meditate on doing so masked the fear of losing her—the dread
abyss she had succeeded in forcing his nature to shudder at as a giddy
edge possibly near, in spite of his arts of self-defence.</p>
<p id="id01733">"What I shall do to-morrow evening!" he exclaimed. "I do not care to
fling a bottle to Colonel De Craye and Vernon. I cannot open one for
myself. To sit with the ladies will be sitting in the cold for me. When
do you bring me back my bride, sir?"</p>
<p id="id01734">"My dear Willoughby!" The Rev. Doctor puffed, composed himself, and
sipped. "The expedition is an absurdity. I am unable to see the aim of
it. She had a headache, vapours. They are over, and she will show a
return of good sense. I have ever maintained that nonsense is not to be
encouraged in girls. I can put my foot on it. My arrangements are for
staying here a further ten days, in the terms of your hospitable
invitation. And I stay."</p>
<p id="id01735">"I applaud your resolution, sir. Will you prove firm?"</p>
<p id="id01736">"I am never false to my engagement, Willoughby."</p>
<p id="id01737">"Not under pressure?"</p>
<p id="id01738">"Under no pressure."</p>
<p id="id01739">"Persuasion, I should have said."</p>
<p id="id01740">"Certainly not. The weakness is in the yielding, either to persuasion
or to pressure. The latter brings weight to bear on us; the former
blows at our want of it."</p>
<p id="id01741">"You gratify me, Doctor Middleton, and relieve me."</p>
<p id="id01742">"I cordially dislike a breach in good habits, Willoughby. But I do
remember—was I wrong?—informing Clara that you appeared light-hearted
in regard to a departure, or gap in a visit, that was not, I must
confess, to my liking."</p>
<p id="id01743">"Simply, my dear doctor, your pleasure was my pleasure; but make my
pleasure yours, and you remain to crack many a bottle with your
son-in-law."</p>
<p id="id01744">"Excellently said. You have a courtly speech, Willoughby. I can imagine
you to conduct a lovers' quarrel with a politeness to read a lesson to
well-bred damsels. Aha?"</p>
<p id="id01745">"Spare me the futility of the quarrel."</p>
<p id="id01746">"All's well?"</p>
<p id="id01747">"Clara," replied Sir Willoughby, in dramatic epigram, "is perfection."</p>
<p id="id01748">"I rejoice," the Rev. Doctor responded; taught thus to understand that
the lovers' quarrel between his daughter and his host was at an end.</p>
<p id="id01749">He left the table a little after eleven o'clock. A short dialogue
ensued upon the subject of the ladies. They must have gone to bed?
Why, yes; of course they must. It is good that they should go to bed
early to preserve their complexions for us. Ladies are creation's
glory, but they are anti-climax, following a wine of a century old.
They are anti-climax, recoil, cross-current; morally, they are
repentance, penance; imagerially, the frozen North on the young brown
buds bursting to green. What know they of a critic in the palate, and a
frame all revelry! And mark you, revelry in sobriety, containment in
exultation; classic revelry. Can they, dear though they be to us, light
up candelabras in the brain, to illuminate all history and solve the
secret of the destiny of man? They cannot; they cannot sympathize with
them that can. So therefore this division is between us; yet are we not
turbaned Orientals, nor are they inmates of the harem. We are not
Moslem. Be assured of it in the contemplation of the table's decanter.</p>
<p id="id01750">Dr Middleton said: "Then I go straight to bed."</p>
<p id="id01751">"I will conduct you to your door, sir," said his host.</p>
<p id="id01752">The piano was heard. Dr. Middleton laid his hand on the banisters, and
remarked: "The ladies must have gone to bed?"</p>
<p id="id01753">Vernon came out of the library and was hailed, "Fellow-student!"</p>
<p id="id01754">He waved a good-night to the Doctor, and said to Willoughby: "The
ladies are in the drawing-room."</p>
<p id="id01755">"I am on my way upstairs," was the reply.</p>
<p id="id01756">"Solitude and sleep, after such a wine as that; and forefend us human
society!" the Doctor shouted. "But, Willoughby!"</p>
<p id="id01757">"Sir."</p>
<p id="id01758">"One to-morrow."</p>
<p id="id01759">"You dispose of the cellar, sir."</p>
<p id="id01760">"I am fitter to drive the horses of the sun. I would rigidly counsel,
one, and no more. We have made a breach in the fiftieth dozen. Daily
one will preserve us from having to name the fortieth quite so
unseasonably. The couple of bottles per diem prognosticates
disintegration, with its accompanying recklessness. Constitutionally,
let me add, I bear three. I speak for posterity."</p>
<p id="id01761">During Dr. Middleton's allocution the ladies issued from the
drawing-room, Clara foremost, for she had heard her father's voice, and
desired to ask him this in reference to their departure: "Papa, will
you tell me the hour to-morrow?"</p>
<p id="id01762">She ran up the stairs to kiss him, saying again: "When will you be
ready to-morrow morning?"</p>
<p id="id01763">Dr Middleton announced a stoutly deliberative mind in the bugle-notes
of a repeated ahem. He bethought him of replying in his doctorial
tongue. Clara's eager face admonished him to brevity: it began to look
starved. Intruding on his vision of the houris couched in the inner
cellar to be the reward of valiant men, it annoyed him. His brows
joined. He said: "I shall not be ready to-morrow morning."</p>
<p id="id01764">"In the afternoon?"</p>
<p id="id01765">"Nor in the afternoon."</p>
<p id="id01766">"When?"</p>
<p id="id01767">"My dear, I am ready for bed at this moment, and know of no other
readiness. Ladies," he bowed to the group in the hall below him, "may
fair dreams pay court to you this night!"</p>
<p id="id01768">Sir Willoughby had hastily descended and shaken the hands of the
ladies, directed Horace De Craye to the laboratory for a smoking-room,
and returned to Dr. Middleton. Vexed by the scene, uncertain of his
temper if he stayed with Clara, for whom he had arranged that her
disappointment should take place on the morrow, in his absence, he
said: "Good-night, good-night," to her, with due fervour, bending over
her flaccid finger-tips; then offered his arm to the Rev. Doctor.</p>
<p id="id01769">"Ay, son Willoughby, in friendliness, if you will, though I am a man to<br/>
bear my load," the father of the stupefied girl addressed him.<br/>
"Candles, I believe, are on the first landing. Good-night, my love.<br/>
Clara!"<br/></p>
<p id="id01770">"Papa!"</p>
<p id="id01771">"Good-night."</p>
<p id="id01772">"Oh!" she lifted her breast with the interjection, standing in shame of
the curtained conspiracy and herself, "good night".</p>
<p id="id01773">Her father wound up the stairs. She stepped down.</p>
<p id="id01774">"There was an understanding that papa and I should go to London
to-morrow early," she said, unconcernedly, to the ladies, and her voice
was clear, but her face too legible. De Craye was heartily unhappy at
the sight.</p>
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