<h2><SPAN name="X" id="X"></SPAN>X</h2>
<h3>WHY MR. SNAKE CANNOT WINK</h3>
<p>Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck were playing tag on the Green
Meadows. Of course Peter can run so much faster than Johnny
Chuck that he would never have been "it" if he had tried his
best to keep out of the way. But he didn't. No, Sir, Peter
Rabbit didn't do anything of the kind. He pretended that one of
his long hind-legs was lame so that he had to run on three
legs, while Johnny Chuck could use all four. It was great fun.
They raced and dodged and twisted and turned. Sometimes Peter
was so excited that he would forget and use all four legs. Then
Johnny Chuck would shout "No fair!" Peter would say that he
didn't mean to, and to make up for it would be "it" and try to
catch Johnny.</p>
<p>Now it happened that curled up on a little grassy tussock,
taking an early morning sun-bath, lay little Mr. Greensnake. Of
course Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck were not afraid of him. If
it had been Mr. Rattlesnake or Mr. Gophersnake, it would have
been different. But from little Mr. Greensnake there was
nothing to fear, and sometimes, just for fun, Peter would jump
right over him. When he did that, Peter always winked
good-naturedly. But Mr. Greensnake never winked back. Instead
he would raise his head, run his tongue out at Peter, and hiss
in what he tried to make a very fierce and angry manner. Then
Peter would laugh and wink at him again. But never once did Mr.
Greensnake wink back.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN href="images/004-lg.png" name="fig04" id="fig04"><ANTIMG src="images/004-sm.png" alt="He would make no reply, save to run out his tongue at them." /></SPAN> <h4>He would make no reply, save to run out his tongue at them.</h4></div>
<p>Peter was thinking of this as he and Johnny Chuck stretched
out in a sunny spot to get their breath and rest. He had never
thought of it before, but now that he had noticed it, he
couldn't remember that he ever had seen little Mr. Greensnake
wink, nor any of Mr. Greensnake's relatives. He mentioned the
matter to Johnny Chuck.</p>
<p>"That's so," replied Johnny thoughtfully. "I never have seen
any of them wink, either. Do you suppose they can wink?"</p>
<p>"Let's go ask Mr. Greensnake," said Peter.</p>
<p>Up they hopped and raced over to the grassy tussock where
Mr. Greensnake lay, but to all their questions he would make no
reply save to run out his tongue at them. Finally they gave up
asking him.</p>
<p>"I tell you what, let's go over to the Smiling Pool and ask
Grandfather Frog. He'll be sure to know, and perhaps, if he is
feeling good, he'll tell us a story," said Peter.</p>
<p>So off they scampered to the Smiling Pool. There they found
Grandfather Frog sitting on his big green lily-pad just as
usual, and Peter knew by the look in his great, goggly eyes
that Grandfather Frog had a good breakfast of foolish green
flies tucked away inside his white and yellow waistcoat. His
eyes twinkled as Peter and Johnny very politely wished him good
morning.</p>
<p>"Good morning," said he gruffly.</p>
<p>But Peter had seen that twinkle in his eyes and knew that
Grandfather Frog was feeling good-natured in spite of his gruff
greeting.</p>
<p>"If you please, Grandfather Frog, why doesn't Mr. Greensnake
wink at us when we wink at him?" he asked.</p>
<p>"Chug-a-rum! Because he can't," replied Grandfather
Frog.</p>
<p>"Can't!" cried Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck together.</p>
<p>"That's what I said—can't," replied Grandfather Frog.
"And no more can Mr. Blacksnake, or Mr. Rattlesnake, or Mr.
Gophersnake, or any other member of the Snake family."</p>
<p>"Why not?" cried Peter and Johnny, all in the same
breath.</p>
<p>"Chug-a-rum!" said Grandfather Frog, folding his hands
across his white and yellow waistcoat, "if you will sit still
until I finish, I'll tell you; but if you move or ask any
foolish questions, I'll stop right where I am, and you'll never
hear the end of the story, for no one else knows it."</p>
<p>Of course Peter and Johnny promised to sit perfectly still
and not say a word. After they had made themselves comfortable,
Grandfather Frog cleared his throat as if to begin, but for a
long time he didn't say a word. Once Peter opened his mouth to
ask why, but remembered in time and closed it again without
making a sound.</p>
<p>At last Grandfather Frog cleared his throat once more, and
with a far-away look in his great, goggly eyes began:</p>
<p>"Once upon a time, long, long ago, when the world was young,
lived old Mr. Snake, the grandfather a thousand times removed
of little Mr. Greensnake and all the other Snakes whom you
know. Of course he wasn't old then. He was young and spry and
smart, was Mr. Snake. Now there is such a thing as being too
smart. That was the trouble with Mr. Snake. Yes, Sir, that was
the trouble with Mr. Snake. He was so smart that he soon found
out that he was the smartest of all the meadow and forest
people, and that was a bad thing. It certainly was a very bad
thing." Grandfather Frog shook his head gravely.</p>
<p>"You see," he continued, "as soon as he found that out, he
began to take advantage of his neighbors and cheat them, but he
would do it so smoothly that they never once suspected that
they were being cheated. Mr. Snake would go about all day
cheating everybody he met. At night he would go home and
chuckle over his smartness. It wasn't long before he began to
look down on his neighbors for being so honest that they didn't
suspect other people of being dishonest, and for being so
easily cheated.</p>
<p>"Now one bad habit almost always leads to another. From
cheating, Mr. Snake just naturally slipped to stealing. Yes,
Sir, he became a thief. Of course that made trouble right away,
but still no one suspected Mr. Snake. He was always very polite
to every one and always offering to do favors for his
neighbors. In fact, Mr. Snake was very well liked and much
respected. When any one had been robbed, he was always the
first to offer sympathy and join in the hunt for the thief. He
was so spry and slim, and could slip through the tall grass so
fast, that he could go almost where he pleased without being
seen, and this made him very bold. If he did happen to be found
near the scene of trouble, he always had a story ready to
account for his presence, and it sounded so true, and he told
it in such an honest manner, that no one thought of doubting
it.</p>
<p>"So Mr. Snake found that lying helped him to cheat and
steal, and all the time he kept thinking how smart he was. But
even Mr. Snake had a little bit of conscience, and once in a
while it would trouble him. So what do you think he did? Why,
cheating had become such a habit with him that he actually
tried to cheat himself—to cheat his conscience! When he
was telling a lie, he would wink one eye. 'That,' said he to
himself, 'means that it isn't true, and if these folks are not
smart enough to see me wink and know what it means, it is their
own fault if they believe what I am telling them.' But always
he took care to wink the eye that was turned away from the one
he was talking to.</p>
<p>"Dear me, dear me, such terrible times as there were on the
Green Meadows and in the Green Forest! They grew worse and
worse, and when at last Old Mother Nature came to see how all
the little people were getting along, she heard so many
complaints that she hardly knew where to begin to straighten
matters out. She had all the little people come before her in
turn and tell their troubles. When it came Mr. Snake's turn, he
had no complaint to make. He seemed to be the only one who had
no troubles. She asked him a great many questions, and for each
one he had a ready reply. Of course a great many of these
replies were lies, and every time he told one of these, he
winked without knowing it. You see, it had become a habit.</p>
<p>"Now, with all his smartness, Mr. Snake had forgotten one
thing, one very important thing. It was this: You can't fool
Old Mother Nature, and it is of no use to try. He hadn't been
talking three minutes before she knew who was at the bottom of
all the trouble. She let him finish, then called all the others
about her and told them who had made all the trouble. Mr. Snake
was very bold. He held his head very high in the air and
pretended not to care. When Old Mother Nature turned her head,
he even ran out his tongue at her, just as all the Snake family
do at you and me to-day. When she had finished telling them how
cheating and stealing and lying isn't smart at all, but very,
very dreadful, she turned to Mr. Snake and said:</p>
<p>"'From this time on, no one will believe anything you say,
and you shall have no friends. You will never wink again, for
you and your children and your children's children forever will
have no eyelids, that all the world may know that those who
make a wrong use of the things given them shall have them taken
away.'</p>
<p>"And now you know why little Mr. Greensnake cannot wink at
you; he hasn't any eyelids to wink with" finished Grandfather
Frog.</p>
<p>Peter Rabbit drew a long breath. "Thank you, oh, thank you
ever so much, Grandfather Frog," he said. "Will you tell us
next time why Bobby Coon wears rings on his tail?"</p>
<p>"Perhaps," replied Grandfather Frog.</p>
<hr />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />