<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0018" id="link2HCH0018"></SPAN></p>
<h2> Chapter 18 </h2>
<p>Jurgis did not get out of the Bridewell quite as soon as he had expected.
To his sentence there were added "court costs" of a dollar and a half—he
was supposed to pay for the trouble of putting him in jail, and not having
the money, was obliged to work it off by three days more of toil. Nobody
had taken the trouble to tell him this—only after counting the days
and looking forward to the end in an agony of impatience, when the hour
came that he expected to be free he found himself still set at the stone
heap, and laughed at when he ventured to protest. Then he concluded he
must have counted wrong; but as another day passed, he gave up all hope—and
was sunk in the depths of despair, when one morning after breakfast a
keeper came to him with the word that his time was up at last. So he
doffed his prison garb, and put on his old fertilizer clothing, and heard
the door of the prison clang behind him.</p>
<p>He stood upon the steps, bewildered; he could hardly believe that it was
true,—that the sky was above him again and the open street before
him; that he was a free man. But then the cold began to strike through his
clothes, and he started quickly away.</p>
<p>There had been a heavy snow, and now a thaw had set in; fine sleety rain
was falling, driven by a wind that pierced Jurgis to the bone. He had not
stopped for his-overcoat when he set out to "do up" Connor, and so his
rides in the patrol wagons had been cruel experiences; his clothing was
old and worn thin, and it never had been very warm. Now as he trudged on
the rain soon wet it through; there were six inches of watery slush on the
sidewalks, so that his feet would soon have been soaked, even had there
been no holes in his shoes.</p>
<p>Jurgis had had enough to eat in the jail, and the work had been the least
trying of any that he had done since he came to Chicago; but even so, he
had not grown strong—the fear and grief that had preyed upon his
mind had worn him thin. Now he shivered and shrunk from the rain, hiding
his hands in his pockets and hunching his shoulders together. The
Bridewell grounds were on the outskirts of the city and the country around
them was unsettled and wild—on one side was the big drainage canal,
and on the other a maze of railroad tracks, and so the wind had full
sweep.</p>
<p>After walking a ways, Jurgis met a little ragamuffin whom he hailed: "Hey,
sonny!" The boy cocked one eye at him—he knew that Jurgis was a
"jailbird" by his shaven head. "Wot yer want?" he queried.</p>
<p>"How do you go to the stockyards?" Jurgis demanded.</p>
<p>"I don't go," replied the boy.</p>
<p>Jurgis hesitated a moment, nonplussed. Then he said, "I mean which is the
way?"</p>
<p>"Why don't yer say so then?" was the response, and the boy pointed to the
northwest, across the tracks. "That way."</p>
<p>"How far is it?" Jurgis asked. "I dunno," said the other. "Mebbe twenty
miles or so."</p>
<p>"Twenty miles!" Jurgis echoed, and his face fell. He had to walk every
foot of it, for they had turned him out of jail without a penny in his
pockets.</p>
<p>Yet, when he once got started, and his blood had warmed with walking, he
forgot everything in the fever of his thoughts. All the dreadful
imaginations that had haunted him in his cell now rushed into his mind at
once. The agony was almost over—he was going to find out; and he
clenched his hands in his pockets as he strode, following his flying
desire, almost at a run. Ona—the baby—the family—the
house—he would know the truth about them all! And he was coming to
the rescue—he was free again! His hands were his own, and he could
help them, he could do battle for them against the world.</p>
<p>For an hour or so he walked thus, and then he began to look about him. He
seemed to be leaving the city altogether. The street was turning into a
country road, leading out to the westward; there were snow-covered fields
on either side of him. Soon he met a farmer driving a two-horse wagon
loaded with straw, and he stopped him.</p>
<p>"Is this the way to the stockyards?" he asked.</p>
<p>The farmer scratched his head. "I dunno jest where they be," he said. "But
they're in the city somewhere, and you're going dead away from it now."</p>
<p>Jurgis looked dazed. "I was told this was the way," he said.</p>
<p>"Who told you?"</p>
<p>"A boy."</p>
<p>"Well, mebbe he was playing a joke on ye. The best thing ye kin do is to
go back, and when ye git into town ask a policeman. I'd take ye in, only
I've come a long ways an' I'm loaded heavy. Git up!"</p>
<p>So Jurgis turned and followed, and toward the end of the morning he began
to see Chicago again. Past endless blocks of two-story shanties he walked,
along wooden sidewalks and unpaved pathways treacherous with deep slush
holes. Every few blocks there would be a railroad crossing on the level
with the sidewalk, a deathtrap for the unwary; long freight trains would
be passing, the cars clanking and crashing together, and Jurgis would pace
about waiting, burning up with a fever of impatience. Occasionally the
cars would stop for some minutes, and wagons and streetcars would crowd
together waiting, the drivers swearing at each other, or hiding beneath
umbrellas out of the rain; at such times Jurgis would dodge under the
gates and run across the tracks and between the cars, taking his life into
his hands.</p>
<p>He crossed a long bridge over a river frozen solid and covered with slush.
Not even on the river bank was the snow white—the rain which fell
was a diluted solution of smoke, and Jurgis' hands and face were streaked
with black. Then he came into the business part of the city, where the
streets were sewers of inky blackness, with horses sleeping and plunging,
and women and children flying across in panic-stricken droves. These
streets were huge canyons formed by towering black buildings, echoing with
the clang of car gongs and the shouts of drivers; the people who swarmed
in them were as busy as ants—all hurrying breathlessly, never
stopping to look at anything nor at each other. The solitary
trampish-looking foreigner, with water-soaked clothing and haggard face
and anxious eyes, was as much alone as he hurried past them, as much
unheeded and as lost, as if he had been a thousand miles deep in a
wilderness.</p>
<p>A policeman gave him his direction and told him that he had five miles to
go. He came again to the slum districts, to avenues of saloons and cheap
stores, with long dingy red factory buildings, and coal-yards and railroad
tracks; and then Jurgis lifted up his head and began to sniff the air like
a startled animal—scenting the far-off odor of home. It was late
afternoon then, and he was hungry, but the dinner invitations hung out of
the saloons were not for him.</p>
<p>So he came at last to the stockyards, to the black volcanoes of smoke and
the lowing cattle and the stench. Then, seeing a crowded car, his
impatience got the better of him and he jumped aboard, hiding behind
another man, unnoticed by the conductor. In ten minutes more he had
reached his street, and home.</p>
<p>He was half running as he came round the corner. There was the house, at
any rate—and then suddenly he stopped and stared. What was the
matter with the house?</p>
<p>Jurgis looked twice, bewildered; then he glanced at the house next door
and at the one beyond—then at the saloon on the corner. Yes, it was
the right place, quite certainly—he had not made any mistake. But
the house—the house was a different color!</p>
<p>He came a couple of steps nearer. Yes; it had been gray and now it was
yellow! The trimmings around the windows had been red, and now they were
green! It was all newly painted! How strange it made it seem!</p>
<p>Jurgis went closer yet, but keeping on the other side of the street. A
sudden and horrible spasm of fear had come over him. His knees were
shaking beneath him, and his mind was in a whirl. New paint on the house,
and new weatherboards, where the old had begun to rot off, and the agent
had got after them! New shingles over the hole in the roof, too, the hole
that had for six months been the bane of his soul—he having no money
to have it fixed and no time to fix it himself, and the rain leaking in,
and overflowing the pots and pans he put to catch it, and flooding the
attic and loosening the plaster. And now it was fixed! And the broken
windowpane replaced! And curtains in the windows! New, white curtains,
stiff and shiny!</p>
<p>Then suddenly the front door opened. Jurgis stood, his chest heaving as he
struggled to catch his breath. A boy had come out, a stranger to him; a
big, fat, rosy-cheeked youngster, such as had never been seen in his home
before.</p>
<p>Jurgis stared at the boy, fascinated. He came down the steps whistling,
kicking off the snow. He stopped at the foot, and picked up some, and then
leaned against the railing, making a snowball. A moment later he looked
around and saw Jurgis, and their eyes met; it was a hostile glance, the
boy evidently thinking that the other had suspicions of the snowball. When
Jurgis started slowly across the street toward him, he gave a quick glance
about, meditating retreat, but then he concluded to stand his ground.</p>
<p>Jurgis took hold of the railing of the steps, for he was a little
unsteady. "What—what are you doing here?" he managed to gasp.</p>
<p>"Go on!" said the boy.</p>
<p>"You—" Jurgis tried again. "What do you want here?"</p>
<p>"Me?" answered the boy, angrily. "I live here."</p>
<p>"You live here!" Jurgis panted. He turned white and clung more tightly to
the railing. "You live here! Then where's my family?"</p>
<p>The boy looked surprised. "Your family!" he echoed.</p>
<p>And Jurgis started toward him. "I—this is my house!" he cried.</p>
<p>"Come off!" said the boy; then suddenly the door upstairs opened, and he
called: "Hey, ma! Here's a fellow says he owns this house."</p>
<p>A stout Irishwoman came to the top of the steps. "What's that?" she
demanded.</p>
<p>Jurgis turned toward her. "Where is my family?" he cried, wildly. "I left
them here! This is my home! What are you doing in my home?"</p>
<p>The woman stared at him in frightened wonder, she must have thought she
was dealing with a maniac—Jurgis looked like one. "Your home!" she
echoed.</p>
<p>"My home!" he half shrieked. "I lived here, I tell you."</p>
<p>"You must be mistaken," she answered him. "No one ever lived here. This is
a new house. They told us so. They—"</p>
<p>"What have they done with my family?" shouted Jurgis, frantically.</p>
<p>A light had begun to break upon the woman; perhaps she had had doubts of
what "they" had told her. "I don't know where your family is," she said.
"I bought the house only three days ago, and there was nobody here, and
they told me it was all new. Do you really mean you had ever rented it?"</p>
<p>"Rented it!" panted Jurgis. "I bought it! I paid for it! I own it! And
they—my God, can't you tell me where my people went?"</p>
<p>She made him understand at last that she knew nothing. Jurgis' brain was
so confused that he could not grasp the situation. It was as if his family
had been wiped out of existence; as if they were proving to be dream
people, who never had existed at all. He was quite lost—but then
suddenly he thought of Grandmother Majauszkiene, who lived in the next
block. She would know! He turned and started at a run.</p>
<p>Grandmother Majauszkiene came to the door herself. She cried out when she
saw Jurgis, wild-eyed and shaking. Yes, yes, she could tell him. The
family had moved; they had not been able to pay the rent and they had been
turned out into the snow, and the house had been repainted and sold again
the next week. No, she had not heard how they were, but she could tell him
that they had gone back to Aniele Jukniene, with whom they had stayed when
they first came to the yards. Wouldn't Jurgis come in and rest? It was
certainly too bad—if only he had not got into jail—</p>
<p>And so Jurgis turned and staggered away. He did not go very far round the
corner he gave out completely, and sat down on the steps of a saloon, and
hid his face in his hands, and shook all over with dry, racking sobs.</p>
<p>Their home! Their home! They had lost it! Grief, despair, rage,
overwhelmed him—what was any imagination of the thing to this
heartbreaking, crushing reality of it—to the sight of strange people
living in his house, hanging their curtains to his windows, staring at him
with hostile eyes! It was monstrous, it was unthinkable—they could
not do it—it could not be true! Only think what he had suffered for
that house—what miseries they had all suffered for it—the
price they had paid for it!</p>
<p>The whole long agony came back to him. Their sacrifices in the beginning,
their three hundred dollars that they had scraped together, all they owned
in the world, all that stood between them and starvation! And then their
toil, month by month, to get together the twelve dollars, and the interest
as well, and now and then the taxes, and the other charges, and the
repairs, and what not! Why, they had put their very souls into their
payments on that house, they had paid for it with their sweat and tears—yes,
more, with their very lifeblood. Dede Antanas had died of the struggle to
earn that money—he would have been alive and strong today if he had
not had to work in Durham's dark cellars to earn his share. And Ona, too,
had given her health and strength to pay for it—she was wrecked and
ruined because of it; and so was he, who had been a big, strong man three
years ago, and now sat here shivering, broken, cowed, weeping like a
hysterical child. Ah! they had cast their all into the fight; and they had
lost, they had lost! All that they had paid was gone—every cent of
it. And their house was gone—they were back where they had started
from, flung out into the cold to starve and freeze!</p>
<p>Jurgis could see all the truth now—could see himself, through the
whole long course of events, the victim of ravenous vultures that had torn
into his vitals and devoured him; of fiends that had racked and tortured
him, mocking him, meantime, jeering in his face. Ah, God, the horror of
it, the monstrous, hideous, demoniacal wickedness of it! He and his
family, helpless women and children, struggling to live, ignorant and
defenseless and forlorn as they were—and the enemies that had been
lurking for them, crouching upon their trail and thirsting for their
blood! That first lying circular, that smooth-tongued slippery agent! That
trap of the extra payments, the interest, and all the other charges that
they had not the means to pay, and would never have attempted to pay! And
then all the tricks of the packers, their masters, the tyrants who ruled
them—the shutdowns and the scarcity of work, the irregular hours and
the cruel speeding-up, the lowering of wages, the raising of prices! The
mercilessness of nature about them, of heat and cold, rain and snow; the
mercilessness of the city, of the country in which they lived, of its laws
and customs that they did not understand! All of these things had worked
together for the company that had marked them for its prey and was waiting
for its chance. And now, with this last hideous injustice, its time had
come, and it had turned them out bag and baggage, and taken their house
and sold it again! And they could do nothing, they were tied hand and foot—the
law was against them, the whole machinery of society was at their
oppressors' command! If Jurgis so much as raised a hand against them, back
he would go into that wild-beast pen from which he had just escaped!</p>
<p>To get up and go away was to give up, to acknowledge defeat, to leave the
strange family in possession; and Jurgis might have sat shivering in the
rain for hours before he could do that, had it not been for the thought of
his family. It might be that he had worse things yet to learn—and so
he got to his feet and started away, walking on, wearily, half-dazed.</p>
<p>To Aniele's house, in back of the yards, was a good two miles; the
distance had never seemed longer to Jurgis, and when he saw the familiar
dingy-gray shanty his heart was beating fast. He ran up the steps and
began to hammer upon the door.</p>
<p>The old woman herself came to open it. She had shrunk all up with her
rheumatism since Jurgis had seen her last, and her yellow parchment face
stared up at him from a little above the level of the doorknob. She gave a
start when she saw him. "Is Ona here?" he cried, breathlessly.</p>
<p>"Yes," was the answer, "she's here."</p>
<p>"How—" Jurgis began, and then stopped short, clutching convulsively
at the side of the door. From somewhere within the house had come a sudden
cry, a wild, horrible scream of anguish. And the voice was Ona's. For a
moment Jurgis stood half-paralyzed with fright; then he bounded past the
old woman and into the room.</p>
<p>It was Aniele's kitchen, and huddled round the stove were half a dozen
women, pale and frightened. One of them started to her feet as Jurgis
entered; she was haggard and frightfully thin, with one arm tied up in
bandages—he hardly realized that it was Marija. He looked first for
Ona; then, not seeing her, he stared at the women, expecting them to
speak. But they sat dumb, gazing back at him, panic-stricken; and a second
later came another piercing scream.</p>
<p>It was from the rear of the house, and upstairs. Jurgis bounded to a door
of the room and flung it open; there was a ladder leading through a trap
door to the garret, and he was at the foot of it when suddenly he heard a
voice behind him, and saw Marija at his heels. She seized him by the
sleeve with her good hand, panting wildly, "No, no, Jurgis! Stop!"</p>
<p>"What do you mean?" he gasped.</p>
<p>"You mustn't go up," she cried.</p>
<p>Jurgis was half-crazed with bewilderment and fright. "What's the matter?"
he shouted. "What is it?"</p>
<p>Marija clung to him tightly; he could hear Ona sobbing and moaning above,
and he fought to get away and climb up, without waiting for her reply.
"No, no," she rushed on. "Jurgis! You mustn't go up! It's—it's the
child!"</p>
<p>"The child?" he echoed in perplexity. "Antanas?"</p>
<p>Marija answered him, in a whisper: "The new one!"</p>
<p>And then Jurgis went limp, and caught himself on the ladder. He stared at
her as if she were a ghost. "The new one!" he gasped. "But it isn't time,"
he added, wildly.</p>
<p>Marija nodded. "I know," she said; "but it's come."</p>
<p>And then again came Ona's scream, smiting him like a blow in the face,
making him wince and turn white. Her voice died away into a wail—then
he heard her sobbing again, "My God—let me die, let me die!" And
Marija hung her arms about him, crying: "Come out! Come away!"</p>
<p>She dragged him back into the kitchen, half carrying him, for he had gone
all to pieces. It was as if the pillars of his soul had fallen in—he
was blasted with horror. In the room he sank into a chair, trembling like
a leaf, Marija still holding him, and the women staring at him in dumb,
helpless fright.</p>
<p>And then again Ona cried out; he could hear it nearly as plainly here, and
he staggered to his feet. "How long has this been going on?" he panted.</p>
<p>"Not very long," Marija answered, and then, at a signal from Aniele, she
rushed on: "You go away, Jurgis you can't help—go away and come back
later. It's all right—it's—"</p>
<p>"Who's with her?" Jurgis demanded; and then, seeing Marija hesitating, he
cried again, "Who's with her?"</p>
<p>"She's—she's all right," she answered. "Elzbieta's with her."</p>
<p>"But the doctor!" he panted. "Some one who knows!"</p>
<p>He seized Marija by the arm; she trembled, and her voice sank beneath a
whisper as she replied, "We—we have no money." Then, frightened at
the look on his face, she exclaimed: "It's all right, Jurgis! You don't
understand—go away—go away! Ah, if you only had waited!"</p>
<p>Above her protests Jurgis heard Ona again; he was almost out of his mind.
It was all new to him, raw and horrible—it had fallen upon him like
a lightning stroke. When little Antanas was born he had been at work, and
had known nothing about it until it was over; and now he was not to be
controlled. The frightened women were at their wits' end; one after
another they tried to reason with him, to make him understand that this
was the lot of woman. In the end they half drove him out into the rain,
where he began to pace up and down, bareheaded and frantic. Because he
could hear Ona from the street, he would first go away to escape the
sounds, and then come back because he could not help it. At the end of a
quarter of an hour he rushed up the steps again, and for fear that he
would break in the door they had to open it and let him in.</p>
<p>There was no arguing with him. They could not tell him that all was going
well—how could they know, he cried—why, she was dying, she was
being torn to pieces! Listen to her—listen! Why, it was monstrous—it
could not be allowed—there must be some help for it! Had they tried
to get a doctor? They might pay him afterward—they could promise—</p>
<p>"We couldn't promise, Jurgis," protested Marija. "We had no money—we
have scarcely been able to keep alive."</p>
<p>"But I can work," Jurgis exclaimed. "I can earn money!"</p>
<p>"Yes," she answered—"but we thought you were in jail. How could we
know when you would return? They will not work for nothing."</p>
<p>Marija went on to tell how she had tried to find a midwife, and how they
had demanded ten, fifteen, even twenty-five dollars, and that in cash.
"And I had only a quarter," she said. "I have spent every cent of my money—all
that I had in the bank; and I owe the doctor who has been coming to see
me, and he has stopped because he thinks I don't mean to pay him. And we
owe Aniele for two weeks' rent, and she is nearly starving, and is afraid
of being turned out. We have been borrowing and begging to keep alive, and
there is nothing more we can do—"</p>
<p>"And the children?" cried Jurgis.</p>
<p>"The children have not been home for three days, the weather has been so
bad. They could not know what is happening—it came suddenly, two
months before we expected it."</p>
<p>Jurgis was standing by the table, and he caught himself with his hand; his
head sank and his arms shook—it looked as if he were going to
collapse. Then suddenly Aniele got up and came hobbling toward him,
fumbling in her skirt pocket. She drew out a dirty rag, in one corner of
which she had something tied.</p>
<p>"Here, Jurgis!" she said, "I have some money. Palauk! See!"</p>
<p>She unwrapped it and counted it out—thirty-four cents. "You go,
now," she said, "and try and get somebody yourself. And maybe the rest can
help—give him some money, you; he will pay you back some day, and it
will do him good to have something to think about, even if he doesn't
succeed. When he comes back, maybe it will be over."</p>
<p>And so the other women turned out the contents of their pocketbooks; most
of them had only pennies and nickels, but they gave him all. Mrs.
Olszewski, who lived next door, and had a husband who was a skilled cattle
butcher, but a drinking man, gave nearly half a dollar, enough to raise
the whole sum to a dollar and a quarter. Then Jurgis thrust it into his
pocket, still holding it tightly in his fist, and started away at a run.</p>
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