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<h1>ANNA KARENINA</h1>
<h2>by Leo Tolstoy</h2>
<h4>Translated by Constance Garnett</h4>
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<p><SPAN name="chap02"></SPAN></p> <h2>BOOK TWO</h2>
<h3>Chapter 1</h3>
<p>At the end of the winter, in the Shtcherbatskys’ house, a consultation
was being held, which was to pronounce on the state of Kitty’s health and
the measures to be taken to restore her failing strength. She had been ill, and
as spring came on she grew worse. The family doctor gave her cod liver oil,
then iron, then nitrate of silver, but as the first and the second and the
third were alike in doing no good, and as his advice when spring came was to go
abroad, a celebrated physician was called in. The celebrated physician, a very
handsome man, still youngish, asked to examine the patient. He maintained, with
peculiar satisfaction, it seemed, that maiden modesty is a mere relic of
barbarism, and that nothing could be more natural than for a man still youngish
to handle a young girl naked. He thought it natural because he did it every
day, and felt and thought, as it seemed to him, no harm as he did it and
consequently he considered modesty in the girl not merely as a relic of
barbarism, but also as an insult to himself.</p>
<p>There was nothing for it but to submit, since, although all the doctors had
studied in the same school, had read the same books, and learned the same
science, and though some people said this celebrated doctor was a bad doctor,
in the princess’s household and circle it was for some reason accepted
that this celebrated doctor alone had some special knowledge, and that he alone
could save Kitty. After a careful examination and sounding of the bewildered
patient, dazed with shame, the celebrated doctor, having scrupulously washed
his hands, was standing in the drawing-room talking to the prince. The prince
frowned and coughed, listening to the doctor. As a man who had seen something
of life, and neither a fool nor an invalid, he had no faith in medicine, and in
his heart was furious at the whole farce, specially as he was perhaps the only
one who fully comprehended the cause of Kitty’s illness. “Conceited
blockhead!” he thought, as he listened to the celebrated doctor’s
chatter about his daughter’s symptoms. The doctor was meantime with
difficulty restraining the expression of his contempt for this old gentleman,
and with difficulty condescending to the level of his intelligence. He
perceived that it was no good talking to the old man, and that the principal
person in the house was the mother. Before her he decided to scatter his
pearls. At that instant the princess came into the drawing-room with the family
doctor. The prince withdrew, trying not to show how ridiculous he thought the
whole performance. The princess was distracted, and did not know what to do.
She felt she had sinned against Kitty.</p>
<p>“Well, doctor, decide our fate,” said the princess. “Tell me
everything.”</p>
<p>“Is there hope?” she meant to say, but her lips quivered, and she
could not utter the question. “Well, doctor?”</p>
<p>“Immediately, princess. I will talk it over with my colleague, and then I
will have the honor of laying my opinion before you.”</p>
<p>“So we had better leave you?”</p>
<p>“As you please.”</p>
<p>The princess went out with a sigh.</p>
<p>When the doctors were left alone, the family doctor began timidly explaining
his opinion, that there was a commencement of tuberculous trouble, but ... and
so on. The celebrated doctor listened to him, and in the middle of his sentence
looked at his big gold watch.</p>
<p>“Yes,” said he. “But....”</p>
<p>The family doctor respectfully ceased in the middle of his observations.</p>
<p>“The commencement of the tuberculous process we are not, as you are
aware, able to define; till there are cavities, there is nothing definite. But
we may suspect it. And there are indications; malnutrition, nervous
excitability, and so on. The question stands thus: in presence of indications
of tuberculous process, what is to be done to maintain nutrition?”</p>
<p>“But, you know, there are always moral, spiritual causes at the back in
these cases,” the family doctor permitted himself to interpolate with a
subtle smile.</p>
<p>“Yes, that’s an understood thing,” responded the celebrated
physician, again glancing at his watch. “Beg pardon, is the Yausky bridge
done yet, or shall I have to drive around?” he asked. “Ah! it is.
Oh, well, then I can do it in twenty minutes. So we were saying the problem may
be put thus: to maintain nutrition and to give tone to the nerves. The one is
in close connection with the other, one must attack both sides at once.”</p>
<p>“And how about a tour abroad?” asked the family doctor.</p>
<p>“I’ve no liking for foreign tours. And take note: if there is an
early stage of tuberculous process, of which we cannot be certain, a foreign
tour will be of no use. What is wanted is means of improving nutrition, and not
for lowering it.” And the celebrated doctor expounded his plan of
treatment with Soden waters, a remedy obviously prescribed primarily on the
ground that they could do no harm.</p>
<p>The family doctor listened attentively and respectfully.</p>
<p>“But in favor of foreign travel I would urge the change of habits, the
removal from conditions calling up reminiscences. And then the mother wishes
it,” he added.</p>
<p>“Ah! Well, in that case, to be sure, let them go. Only, those German
quacks are mischievous.... They ought to be persuaded.... Well, let them go
then.”</p>
<p>He glanced once more at his watch.</p>
<p>“Oh! time’s up already,” And he went to the door. The
celebrated doctor announced to the princess (a feeling of what was due from him
dictated his doing so) that he ought to see the patient once more.</p>
<p>“What! another examination!” cried the mother, with horror.</p>
<p>“Oh, no, only a few details, princess.”</p>
<p>“Come this way.”</p>
<p>And the mother, accompanied by the doctor, went into the drawing-room to Kitty.
Wasted and flushed, with a peculiar glitter in her eyes, left there by the
agony of shame she had been put through, Kitty stood in the middle of the room.
When the doctor came in she flushed crimson, and her eyes filled with tears.
All her illness and treatment struck her as a thing so stupid, ludicrous even!
Doctoring her seemed to her as absurd as putting together the pieces of a
broken vase. Her heart was broken. Why would they try to cure her with pills
and powders? But she could not grieve her mother, especially as her mother
considered herself to blame.</p>
<p>“May I trouble you to sit down, princess?” the celebrated doctor
said to her.</p>
<p>He sat down with a smile, facing her, felt her pulse, and again began asking
her tiresome questions. She answered him, and all at once got up, furious.</p>
<p>“Excuse me, doctor, but there is really no object in this. This is the
third time you’ve asked me the same thing.”</p>
<p>The celebrated doctor did not take offense.</p>
<p>“Nervous irritability,” he said to the princess, when Kitty had
left the room. “However, I had finished....”</p>
<p>And the doctor began scientifically explaining to the princess, as an
exceptionally intelligent woman, the condition of the young princess, and
concluded by insisting on the drinking of the waters, which were certainly
harmless. At the question: Should they go abroad? the doctor plunged into deep
meditation, as though resolving a weighty problem. Finally his decision was
pronounced: they were to go abroad, but to put no faith in foreign quacks, and
to apply to him in any need.</p>
<p>It seemed as though some piece of good fortune had come to pass after the
doctor had gone. The mother was much more cheerful when she went back to her
daughter, and Kitty pretended to be more cheerful. She had often, almost
always, to be pretending now.</p>
<p>“Really, I’m quite well, mamma. But if you want to go abroad,
let’s go!” she said, and trying to appear interested in the
proposed tour, she began talking of the preparations for the journey.</p>
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