<h3>Chapter 4</h3>
<p>The highest Petersburg society is essentially one: in it everyone knows
everyone else, everyone even visits everyone else. But this great set has its
subdivisions. Anna Arkadyevna Karenina had friends and close ties in three
different circles of this highest society. One circle was her husband’s
government official set, consisting of his colleagues and subordinates, brought
together in the most various and capricious manner, and belonging to different
social strata. Anna found it difficult now to recall the feeling of almost
awe-stricken reverence which she had at first entertained for these persons.
Now she knew all of them as people know one another in a country town; she knew
their habits and weaknesses, and where the shoe pinched each one of them. She
knew their relations with one another and with the head authorities, knew who
was for whom, and how each one maintained his position, and where they agreed
and disagreed. But the circle of political, masculine interests had never
interested her, in spite of countess Lidia Ivanovna’s influence, and she
avoided it.</p>
<p>Another little set with which Anna was in close relations was the one by means
of which Alexey Alexandrovitch had made his career. The center of this circle
was the Countess Lidia Ivanovna. It was a set made up of elderly, ugly,
benevolent, and godly women, and clever, learned, and ambitious men. One of the
clever people belonging to the set had called it “the conscience of
Petersburg society.” Alexey Alexandrovitch had the highest esteem for
this circle, and Anna with her special gift for getting on with everyone, had
in the early days of her life in Petersburg made friends in this circle also.
Now, since her return from Moscow, she had come to feel this set insufferable.
It seemed to her that both she and all of them were insincere, and she felt so
bored and ill at ease in that world that she went to see the Countess Lidia
Ivanovna as little as possible.</p>
<p>The third circle with which Anna had ties was preeminently the fashionable
world—the world of balls, of dinners, of sumptuous dresses, the world
that hung on to the court with one hand, so as to avoid sinking to the level of
the demi-monde. For the demi-monde the members of that fashionable world
believed that they despised, though their tastes were not merely similar, but
in fact identical. Her connection with this circle was kept up through Princess
Betsy Tverskaya, her cousin’s wife, who had an income of a hundred and
twenty thousand roubles, and who had taken a great fancy to Anna ever since she
first came out, showed her much attention, and drew her into her set, making
fun of Countess Lidia Ivanovna’s coterie.</p>
<p>“When I’m old and ugly I’ll be the same,” Betsy used to
say; “but for a pretty young woman like you it’s early days for
that house of charity.”</p>
<p>Anna had at first avoided as far as she could Princess Tverskaya’s world,
because it necessitated an expenditure beyond her means, and besides in her
heart she preferred the first circle. But since her visit to Moscow she had
done quite the contrary. She avoided her serious-minded friends, and went out
into the fashionable world. There she met Vronsky, and experienced an agitating
joy at those meetings. She met Vronsky specially often at Betsy’s for
Betsy was a Vronsky by birth and his cousin. Vronsky was everywhere where he
had any chance of meeting Anna, and speaking to her, when he could, of his
love. She gave him no encouragement, but every time she met him there surged up
in her heart that same feeling of quickened life that had come upon her that
day in the railway carriage when she saw him for the first time. She was
conscious herself that her delight sparkled in her eyes and curved her lips
into a smile, and she could not quench the expression of this delight.</p>
<p>At first Anna sincerely believed that she was displeased with him for daring to
pursue her. Soon after her return from Moscow, on arriving at a <i>soirée</i>
where she had expected to meet him, and not finding him there, she realized
distinctly from the rush of disappointment that she had been deceiving herself,
and that this pursuit was not merely not distasteful to her, but that it made
the whole interest of her life.</p>
<p class="p2">
The celebrated singer was singing for the second time, and all the fashionable
world was in the theater. Vronsky, seeing his cousin from his stall in the
front row, did not wait till the <i>entr’acte</i>, but went to her box.</p>
<p>“Why didn’t you come to dinner?” she said to him. “I
marvel at the second sight of lovers,” she added with a smile, so that no
one but he could hear; “<i>she wasn’t there</i>. But come after the
opera.”</p>
<p>Vronsky looked inquiringly at her. She nodded. He thanked her by a smile, and
sat down beside her.</p>
<p>“But how I remember your jeers!” continued Princess Betsy, who took
a peculiar pleasure in following up this passion to a successful issue.
“What’s become of all that? You’re caught, my dear
boy.”</p>
<p>“That’s my one desire, to be caught,” answered Vronsky, with
his serene, good-humored smile. “If I complain of anything it’s
only that I’m not caught enough, to tell the truth. I begin to lose
hope.”</p>
<p>“Why, whatever hope can you have?” said Betsy, offended on behalf
of her friend. “<i>Entendons nous....</i>” But in her eyes there
were gleams of light that betrayed that she understood perfectly and precisely
as he did what hope he might have.</p>
<p>“None whatever,” said Vronsky, laughing and showing his even rows
of teeth. “Excuse me,” he added, taking an opera-glass out of her
hand, and proceeding to scrutinize, over her bare shoulder, the row of boxes
facing them. “I’m afraid I’m becoming ridiculous.”</p>
<p>He was very well aware that he ran no risk of being ridiculous in the eyes of
Betsy or any other fashionable people. He was very well aware that in their
eyes the position of an unsuccessful lover of a girl, or of any woman free to
marry, might be ridiculous. But the position of a man pursuing a married woman,
and, regardless of everything, staking his life on drawing her into adultery,
has something fine and grand about it, and can never be ridiculous; and so it
was with a proud and gay smile under his mustaches that he lowered the
opera-glass and looked at his cousin.</p>
<p>“But why was it you didn’t come to dinner?” she said,
admiring him.</p>
<p>“I must tell you about that. I was busily employed, and doing what, do
you suppose? I’ll give you a hundred guesses, a thousand ... you’d
never guess. I’ve been reconciling a husband with a man who’d
insulted his wife. Yes, really!”</p>
<p>“Well, did you succeed?”</p>
<p>“Almost.”</p>
<p>“You really must tell me about it,” she said, getting up.
“Come to me in the next <i>entr’acte.</i>”</p>
<p>“I can’t; I’m going to the French theater.”</p>
<p>“From Nilsson?” Betsy queried in horror, though she could not
herself have distinguished Nilsson’s voice from any chorus girl’s.</p>
<p>“Can’t help it. I’ve an appointment there, all to do with my
mission of peace.”</p>
<p>“‘Blessed are the peacemakers; theirs is the kingdom of
heaven,’” said Betsy, vaguely recollecting she had heard some
similar saying from someone. “Very well, then, sit down, and tell me what
it’s all about.”</p>
<p>And she sat down again.</p>
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