<h2>CHAPTER XV.</h2>
<h3>MARION'S PLAN.</h3>
<P> MISS WILBUR! Miss Wilbur! can't we
go in Miss Lily's class to-day, our
teacher isn't here?"</P>
<p>"Miss Wilbur, they are crowding us off the
seat; there isn't room for no more in this
class."</p>
<p>"Miss Wilbur, sister Nellie can't come to-day;
she has the toothache. Can I go in Kitty's
class?"</p>
<p>Every one of these little voices spoke at once;
two of the owners thereof twitched at her dress,
and another of them nudged her elbow. In the
midst of this little babel of confusion the door<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_244" id="Page_244"></SPAN></span>
opened softly, and Dr. Dennis came in. Marion
turned toward him and laughed—a perplexed
laugh that might mean something besides amusement.</p>
<p>"What is it?" he asked, answering the look
instead of the laugh.</p>
<p>"It is everything," she said, quickly. "You
mustn't stay a minute, Dr. Dennis; we are not
in company trim to-day at all. Unless you will
do the work, we can't have you."</p>
<p>"I came to hear, not to work," he said, smiling,
and at the same time looking troubled.</p>
<p>"You will hear very little that will interest
you for the next ten minutes at least; though I
don't know but you would better stay; it would
be a good introduction to the talk that I want to
have with you early in the week. I am coming
to-morrow after school, if I may."</p>
<p>Dr. Dennis gave the assent promptly, named
the hour that he would be at leisure, and went
away wondering what they were accomplishing
in the primary class.</p>
<p>This was the introduction to Marion's talk in
the study with Dr. Dennis. She wasted no time
in preliminaries, but had hardly seated herself<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_245" id="Page_245"></SPAN></span>
before the subject on her mind was brought forward.</p>
<p>"It is all about that class, Dr. Dennis. I am
going to prove a failure."</p>
<p>"Don't," he said, smiling at her words, but
looking his disturbance; "we have had failures
enough in that class to shipwreck it; it is quite
time we had a change for the better. What is
the trouble?"</p>
<p>"The trouble is, we do nothing. Two-thirds
of our time is occupied in getting ready to do;
and even then we can't half accomplish it. Then
we don't stay ready, and have to begin the work
all over again. Yesterday, for instance, there
were three absences among the teachers; that
means confusion, for each of those teachers have
seven children who are thus thrown loose on the
world. Think how much time we must consume
in getting them seated somewhere, and under
some one's care; and then imagine, if you can,
the amount of time that they consume in saying,
'Our teacher doesn't do so, she does <i>so</i>.'"</p>
<p>"What is the reason that the teachers in that
room are so very irregular?"</p>
<p>"Why, they are not irregular; that is as Sunday-school<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_246" id="Page_246"></SPAN></span>
teachers rate regularity. To be sure,
it would never do to be teaching a graded school,
for instance, and be as careless as some of them
are about regularity. But that is a different
matter, of course; this is only a Sunday-school!
But for all that, I think they do as well as the
average. You see, Dr. Dennis, there are twenty
of them, and if each one of them is present every
Sunday in the year save three, that makes a good
deal of regularity on their part, and yet averages
absences every Sabbath to be looked after.
Don't you see?"</p>
<p>"I see," he said, smiling; "that is a mathematical
way of putting it. There is reason in it, too.
How in the world do you manage when there
are vacancies?"</p>
<p>"Which is always," Marion said, quickly.
"There has not been a Sabbath since I have had
charge when all the teachers were present; and
I have taken pains to inquire of the former superintendent,
who reports very much the same.
Isn't it so in all schools, Dr. Dennis?"</p>
<p>"Of course there must of necessity be some
detentions; but not so many, probably, as there
actually are, if we were in the habit of being<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_247" id="Page_247"></SPAN></span>
very conscientious about these matters; still, I
don't know that we are worse than others. But
you haven't told me how you manage?"</p>
<p>"I manage every way; there is no set way to
do it. I stand around in much the same state of
perplexity in which you found me yesterday.
The children each have their special friends who
have been put in other classes, and they are on
the <i>qui vive</i> to be with them, which adds not a
little to the general confusion. Sometimes we
have a regular whirl about of seats, enlarge two
or three classes, and crowd some seats most uncomfortably,
leaving others empty; sometimes
we go out to the Bible-classes for volunteers—and,
by the way, it is nearly impossible to find
any. I wish you would preach a sermon on that
subject. It is so easy to say, 'Oh, please excuse
me;' it requires so little courage to do it; and
is such a comfortable and unanswerable way of
disposing of the whole matter. At the same
time there is some degree of excuse for the refusals.
Think of the folly of setting a young girl
who knows nothing about little children, and
has made no preparation to teach them, beside
half a dozen little restless mortals, and bidding<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_248" id="Page_248"></SPAN></span>
her interest them in the lesson for ten minutes.
She doesn't know how to interest them,
and she knows she doesn't, and the fact embarrasses
her. Before she has fairly found out what
she is expected to do her time is gone; for it
takes a wonderful amount of time to get ready
to work."</p>
<p>"But these young girls have only to teach certain
Scripture verses, and a prayer or a hymn, or
something of that sort have they not? One
would think they might be equal to that without
preparation."</p>
<p>"Do you think so?" Marion asked, a gleam
of fun in her keen eyes. "I should like to see
you try it, provided you have no better mental
caliber to assist you than some of the volunteers
have. Why, there is a right and wrong way of
teaching even a Bible verse. Do you know, sir,
that you may repeat over words to children like
a list from a spelling lesson, and they will get no
more idea from it than if it were a French sentence,
and will be able to commit it about as
readily? If I had children, I should rebel at
their being taught even Bible verses by novices.
Why, it isn't allowed in public schools. The<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_249" id="Page_249"></SPAN></span>
days have gone by when anybody is supposed to
be smart enough to teach children to drawl
through the alphabet. We have the best of
trained teachers even for that work, why should
the Sunday-school not need them even more,
infinitely more?</p>
<p>"Now that reminds me of a difficulty which
is present even when the teachers are all there.
They are not the right sort of teachers, many of
them; they do just such work as would not be
tolerated on week-days by any board of trustees;
they whisper to each other; sometimes about
the music which they are practicing, sometimes
about the party that is to come off to-morrow.
These are the exceptions, I know; but there are
such exceptions in our school, and human nature
is much the same the world over. I presume
they are everywhere; at any rate, we have to
deal just now with <i>our</i> school, and I know they
are there.</p>
<p>"Dr. Dennis, there are at least seven of those
twenty teachers in my room who ought to be in
good, solid, earnest working Bible classes, getting
faith for help every Sunday; getting ideas
that shall make them of use in the world, instead<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_250" id="Page_250"></SPAN></span>
of frittering their time away on what at best,
seems to them but a very mechanical work,
teaching some little children to repeat the Twenty-third
Psalm, or to say the Lord's Prayer.
The very fact that they do not recognize the
dignity of such work unfits them for it; and the
fact that they have no lesson to teach, I mean no
lesson which they have to prepare carefully, excuses
them from any attempt at Bible study."</p>
<p>"I believe you would make an excellent lecturer,
if you were to take the field on a subject
that interested you." This was Dr. Dennis'
most irrelevant answer to Marion's eager words.
She was not to be thrown off her theme.</p>
<p>"Then I shall try it, perhaps, on this very subject,
for it certainly interests me wonderfully.
Indeed, I am practicing now, with you for my
audience."</p>
<p>"Don't think I am not interested, for I am,"
he said, returning to gravity and anxiety on the
instant. "I see the subject to be full of perplexities;
the class has seemed a bewildering
one; the idea of putting the babies away alone
in their own room fitted up for the purpose, and
feeding them with milk until they are old<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_251" id="Page_251"></SPAN></span>
enough to bear strong meat, has been something
of a hobby with me. I like it theoretically, but
I confess to you that I have never been able to
enjoy its practical workings in our school."</p>
<p>"I don't wonder," Marion said, with energy.
"It works most distressingly. I am coming to
the very pith of my lecture now, which is this:
I have been teaching school for more than seven
years. I have taught all sorts and sizes of pupils.
I had a fancy that I could manage almost
anything in that line, believing that I had been
through experiences varied enough to serve me
in whatever line I could need, but I have found
myself mistaken; I have found a work now that
I can't accomplish. Mind you, I don't say that
no one can do it; I am not quite so egotistic as
that. If I do lecture, I have only to say that
my teaching in that room is a failure, I can't do
it, and I mean to give it up."</p>
<p>"Don't," Dr. Dennis said, nervously. "You
will be the third one in a year's time."</p>
<p>"I don't wonder. I wonder that they are
alive."</p>
<p>"But, Miss Wilbur, you are a dark and gloomy
lecturer. When you demolish air castles, have<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_252" id="Page_252"></SPAN></span>
you nothing to build up in their places? Would
you send the babies back into the main room
again, to be worn out with quiet and lack of motion?"</p>
<p>"Not a bit of it. I like the baby-room plan
as well as any mortal; and I have a remedy
which it seems to me would arrange the whole
thing. Of course it seems so to me; we always
like our own ways. The truth is, Dr. Dennis, I
like nurseries, and think they ought to be maintained;
but I don't like the idea of too many
mothers there."</p>
<p>"Just what, in plain English, would you do,
my friend, if you were commander-in-chief of
the whole matter, and all we had to do was to
obey you?"</p>
<p>"It isn't at all modest to tell," Marion said,
laughing, "but it is true. I would banish every
one of those twenty teachers, and reign alone in
my glory. No I wouldn't either. I would pick
out the very best one among them, and train her
for an assistant."</p>
<p>"And manage the whole number yourself!"</p>
<p>"Why not? There are only a hundred of
them, and I have managed that number for six<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_253" id="Page_253"></SPAN></span>
hours a day, five days in a week, without difficulty."</p>
<p>"Well, now, let me see just what you think
you gain."</p>
<p>"It would take too long to tell. In my own
opinion, I gain almost everything. But, in the
first place, let me suppose a case. We have one
good teacher, we will say, in that class, who
knows just what she is about, and comes prepared
to be about it. She has, say, two assistants,
each carefully trained to a certain work;
each understanding that in the event of the detention
of the leader one of them will be called
on to teach the class, each pledging herself to
notify the other of necessary absences. Don't
you see that it will rarely, if ever, happen that
one of the three cannot be at her post? The
very sense of importance and responsibility attached
to their office will lessen the chance of
absence, while one teacher in twenty is almost
sure to be away. Then we have those young
girls in their places in the Bible class learning to
be teachers indeed."</p>
<p>"But, Miss Wilbur, would not such a work be
very hard for the leader?"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_254" id="Page_254"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Why harder than the present system in our
school? I think, mind you, that it wouldn't be
nearly so hard. But, for the sake of the argument,
I will say, Why any harder? Why cannot
her one assistant relieve her in just the same
way that the other twenty are supposed to do
now? Is there any known reason why a hundred
children cannot repeat the Lord's Prayer
together as well as have a lesson taught them
together? Children like it, I assure you; there
is an enthusiasm in numbers; they would much
rather speak aloud and in beautiful unison, as
they can be trained to do, than to speak so low
that the recitation loses half its beauty, because
they must not disturb others.</p>
<p>"Then, I don't know how it is with other
teachers, but, theoretically, you may plan out
the work of these young teachers as much as you
please, and, practically, they will do very much
as they please; and it is a great deal harder for
me to sit listening to a sort of teaching that I
don't like, and know that I am obliged to be
still and endure it, than it is to do it myself.</p>
<p>"The idea that one hour of work on the Sabbath
is so fearfully wearing, is in my humble<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_255" id="Page_255"></SPAN></span>
opinion all nonsense; those who think so, have
never been teachers of graded schools six hours
a day, five days in the week, I don't believe.
However, that is my opinion, you know. I may
be quite mistaken as to theory; but I know as
much as this. I am sure I could do the teaching
alone, and I am sure that I can't do it with
twenty helpers, so I just want to give it up."</p>
<p>"Don't give up the subject yet, please; I am
interested. There is an argument on the other
side that is very strong, I think. You haven't
touched upon it. I have heard a good deal said,
and thought it a point well taken, about the personal
influence of each teacher. A sense of
ownership that teachers of large classes can
hardly call out because of their inability to visit
their scholars, and to be intimate with their
little plans, and with their home life."</p>
<p>Marion did a very rude thing at this point—she
sat back in her rocking-chair and laughed.
Then she said:</p>
<p>"We are dealing, you remember, with our
school. Now, you know the young ladies in
that class. What proportion of them, should
you imagine, without knowing anything about<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_256" id="Page_256"></SPAN></span>
the facts, do really visit their pupils during the
week and keep themselves posted as to the family
life of any of them?"</p>
<p>A faint attempt at a smile hovered over Dr.
Dennis' face as he said:</p>
<p>"Not many I am afraid. Indeed, to be very
truthful, I don't believe there are five."</p>
<p>"I know there are not," Marion said, decidedly.
"And my supposition is that our school
will average as well as others. There are exceptions,
of course, but we are talking about the average.
Now, that item sounds real well in a
lecture, or on paper, but when you come to the
practical part they simply <i>don't</i> do it. Some of
them know no more how to do it than kittens
would, or than Ruth Erskine knows how to call
on the second stratum of society in her own
church."</p>
<p>Whereupon both pastor and visitor laughed.
Dr. Dennis had heard of Ruth's attempt in that
line.</p>
<p>"We have to deal with very common-place
human beings, instead of with angels. I think
that is the trouble," Marion said, returning to
the charge. "We can make nice rules, and they<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_257" id="Page_257"></SPAN></span>
look well and sound beautifully; then if we can
carry them out they are delightful, no doubt.
But if we can't, why, what are we going to do
about it? If the ladies in question were salaried
teachers in the day-school, a board of trustees
could come together and dismiss them if they
did not obey the laws. Who thinks of such a
thing in the Sunday-school? It is like calling
all these teachers together for a teachers' meeting.
You can <i>call</i> them to your heart's content;
I know you can, for I have tried it; and if there
is not a concert, or a tea-party, or a lecture, or a
toothache on the evening in question some of
them will come, and the others <i>won't</i>."</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_258" id="Page_258"></SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />