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<h2> Chapter IV </h2>
<p>When Mr. George Amberson Minafer came home for the holidays at
Christmastide, in his sophomore year, probably no great change had taken
place inside him, but his exterior was visibly altered. Nothing about him
encouraged any hope that he had received his come-upance; on the contrary,
the yearners for that stroke of justice must yearn even more itchingly:
the gilded youth's manner had become polite, but his politeness was of a
kind which democratic people found hard to bear. In a word, M. le Due had
returned from the gay life of the capital to show himself for a week among
the loyal peasants belonging to the old chateau, and their quaint habits
and costumes afforded him a mild amusement.</p>
<p>Cards were out for a ball in his honour, and this pageant of the tenantry
was held in the ballroom of the Amberson Mansion the night after his
arrival. It was, as Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster said of Isabel's wedding,
"a big Amberson-style thing," though that wise Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster
had long ago gone the way of all wisdom, having stepped out of the Midland
town, unquestionably into heaven—a long step, but not beyond her
powers. She had successors, but no successor; the town having grown too
large to confess that it was intellectually led and literarily
authoritated by one person; and some of these successors were not invited
to the ball, for dimensions were now so metropolitan that intellectual
leaders and literary authorities loomed in outlying regions unfamiliar to
the Ambersons. However, all "old citizens" recognizable as gentry received
cards, and of course so did their dancing descendants.</p>
<p>The orchestra and the caterer were brought from away, in the Amberson
manner, though this was really a gesture—perhaps one more of habit
than of ostentation—for servitors of gaiety as proficient as these
importations were nowadays to be found in the town. Even flowers and
plants and roped vines were brought from afar—not, however, until
the stock of the local florists proved insufficient to obliterate the
interior structure of the big house, in the Amberson way. It was the last
of the great, long remembered dances that "everybody talked about"—there
were getting to be so many people in town that no later than the next year
there were too many for "everybody" to hear of even such a ball as the
Ambersons'.</p>
<p>George, white-gloved, with a gardenia in his buttonhole, stood with his
mother and the Major, embowered in the big red and gold drawing room
downstairs, to "receive" the guests; and, standing thus together, the trio
offered a picturesque example of good looks persistent through three
generations. The Major, his daughter, and his grandson were of a type all
Amberson: tall, straight, and regular, with dark eyes, short noses, good
chins; and the grandfather's expression, no less than the grandson's, was
one of faintly amused condescension. There was a difference, however. The
grandson's unlined young face had nothing to offer except this
condescension; the grandfather's had other things to say. It was a
handsome, worldly old face, conscious of its importance, but persuasive
rather than arrogant, and not without tokens of sufferings withstood. The
Major's short white hair was parted in the middle, like his grandson's,
and in all he stood as briskly equipped to the fashion as exquisite young
George.</p>
<p>Isabel, standing between her father and her son caused a vague amazement
in the mind of the latter. Her age, just under forty, was for George a
thought of something as remote as the moons of Jupiter: he could not
possibly have conceived such an age ever coming to be his own: five years
was the limit of his thinking in time. Five years ago he had been a child
not yet fourteen; and those five years were an abyss. Five years hence he
would be almost twenty-four; what the girls he knew called "one of the
older men." He could imagine himself at twenty-four, but beyond that, his
powers staggered and refused the task. He saw little essential difference
between thirty-eight and eighty-eight, and his mother was to him not a
woman but wholly a mother. He had no perception of her other than as an
adjunct to himself, his mother; nor could he imagine her thinking or doing
anything—falling in love, walking with a friend, or reading a book—as
a woman, and not as his mother. The woman, Isabel, was a stranger to her
son; as completely a stranger as if he had never in his life seen her or
heard her voice. And it was to-night, while he stood with her,
"receiving," that he caught a disquieting glimpse of this stranger whom he
thus fleetingly encountered for the first time.</p>
<p>Youth cannot imagine romance apart from youth. That is why the roles of
the heroes and heroines of plays are given by the managers to the most
youthful actors they can find among the competent. Both middle-aged people
and young people enjoy a play about young lovers; but only middle-aged
people will tolerate a play about middle-aged lovers; young people will
not come to see such a play, because, for them, middle-aged lovers are a
joke—not a very funny one. Therefore, to bring both the middle-aged
people and the young people into his house, the manager makes his romance
as young as he can. Youth will indeed be served, and its profound instinct
is to be not only scornfully amused but vaguely angered by middle-age
romance. So, standing beside his mother, George was disturbed by a sudden
impression, coming upon him out of nowhere, so far as he could detect,
that her eyes were brilliant, that she was graceful and youthful—in
a word, that she was romantically lovely.</p>
<p>He had one of those curious moments that seem to have neither a cause nor
any connection with actual things. While it lasted, he was disquieted not
by thoughts—for he had no definite thoughts—but by a slight
emotion like that caused in a dream by the presence of something invisible
soundless, and yet fantastic. There was nothing different or new about his
mother, except her new black and silver dress: she was standing there
beside him, bending her head a little in her greetings, smiling the same
smile she had worn for the half-hour that people had been passing the
"receiving" group. Her face was flushed, but the room was warm; and
shaking hands with so many people easily accounted for the pretty glow
that was upon her. At any time she could have "passed" for twenty-five or
twenty-six—a man of fifty would have honestly guessed her to be
about thirty but possibly two or three years younger—and though
extraordinary in this, she had been extraordinary in it for years. There
was nothing in either her looks or her manner to explain George's
uncomfortable feeling; and yet it increased, becoming suddenly a vague
resentment, as if she had done something unmotherly to him.</p>
<p>The fantastic moment passed; and even while it lasted, he was doing his
duty, greeting two pretty girls with whom he had grown up, as people say,
and warmly assuring them that he remembered them very well—an
assurance which might have surprised them "in anybody but Georgie
Minafer!" It seemed unnecessary, since he had spent many hours with them
no longer ago than the preceding August, They had with them their parents
and an uncle from out of town; and George negligently gave the parents the
same assurance he had given the daughters, but murmured another form of
greeting to the out-of-town uncle, whom he had never seen before. This
person George absently took note of as a "queer-looking duck."
Undergraduates had not yet adopted "bird." It was a period previous to
that in which a sophomore would have thought of the Sharon girls' uncle as
a "queer-looking bird," or, perhaps a "funny-face bird." In George's time,
every human male was to be defined, at pleasure, as a "duck"; but "duck"
was not spoken with admiring affection, as in its former feminine use to
signify a "dear"—on the contrary, "duck" implied the speaker's
personal detachment and humorous superiority. An indifferent amusement was
what George felt when his mother, with a gentle emphasis, interrupted his
interchange of courtesies with the nieces to present him to the
queer-looking duck their uncle. This emphasis of Isabel's, though slight,
enabled George to perceive that she considered the queer-looking duck a
person of some importance; but it was far from enabling him to understand
why. The duck parted his thick and longish black hair on the side; his tie
was a forgetful looking thing, and his coat, though it fitted a good
enough middle-aged figure, no product of this year, or of last year
either. One of his eyebrows was noticeably higher than the other; and
there were whimsical lines between them, which gave him an apprehensive
expression; but his apprehensions were evidently more humorous than
profound, for his prevailing look was that of a genial man of affairs, not
much afraid of anything whatever Nevertheless, observing only his
unfashionable hair, his eyebrows, his preoccupied tie and his old coat,
the olympic George set him down as a queer-looking duck, and having thus
completed his portrait, took no interest in him.</p>
<p>The Sharon girls passed on, taking the queer-looking duck with them, and
George became pink with mortification as his mother called his attention
to a white-bearded guest waiting to shake his hand. This was George's
great-uncle, old John Minafer: it was old John's boast that in spite of
his connection by marriage with the Ambersons, he never had worn and never
would wear a swaller-tail coat. Members of his family had exerted their
influence uselessly—at eighty-nine conservative people seldom form
radical new habits, and old John wore his "Sunday suit" of black
broadcloth to the Amberson ball. The coat was square, with skirts to the
knees; old John called it a "Prince Albert" and was well enough pleased
with it, but his great-nephew considered it the next thing to an insult.
George's purpose had been to ignore the man, but he had to take his hand
for a moment; whereupon old John began to tell George that he was looking
well, though there had been a time, during his fourth month, when he was
so puny that nobody thought he would live. The great-nephew, in a fury of
blushes, dropped old John's hand with some vigour, and seized that of the
next person in the line. "Member you v'ry well 'ndeed!" he said fiercely.</p>
<p>The large room had filled, and so had the broad hall and the rooms on the
other side of the hall, where there were tables for whist. The imported
orchestra waited in the ballroom on the third floor, but a local harp,
'cello, violin, and flute were playing airs from "The Fencing Master" in
the hall, and people were shouting over the music. Old John Minafer's
voice was louder and more penetrating than any other, because he had been
troubled with deafness for twenty-five years, heard his own voice but
faintly, and liked to hear it. "Smell o' flowers like this always puts me
in mind o' funerals," he kept telling his niece, Fanny Minafer, who was
with him; and he seemed to get a great deal of satisfaction out of this
reminder. His tremulous yet strident voice cut through the voluminous
sound that filled the room, and he was heard everywhere: "Always got to
think o' funerals when I smell so many flowers!" And, as the pressure of
people forced Fanny and himself against the white marble mantelpiece, he
pursued this train of cheery thought, shouting, "Right here's where the
Major's wife was laid out at her funeral. They had her in a good light
from that big bow window." He paused to chuckle mournfully. "I s'pose
that's where they'll put the Major when his time comes."</p>
<p>Presently George's mortification was increased to hear this sawmill
droning harshly from the midst of the thickening crowd: "Ain't the dancin'
broke out yet, Fanny? Hoopla! Le's push through and go see the young
women-folks crack their heels! Start the circus! Hoopse-daisy!" Miss Fanny
Minafer, in charge of the lively veteran, was almost as distressed as her
nephew George, but she did her duty and managed to get old John through
the press and out to the broad stairway, which numbers of young people
were now ascending to the ballroom. And here the sawmill voice still rose
over all others: "Solid black walnut every inch of it, balustrades and
all. Sixty thousand dollars' worth o' carved woodwork in the house! Like
water! Spent money like water! Always did! Still do! Like water! God knows
where it all comes from!"</p>
<p>He continued the ascent, barking and coughing among the gleaming young
heads, white shoulders, jewels, and chiffon, like an old dog slowly
swimming up the rapids of a sparkling river; while down below, in the
drawing room, George began to recover from the degradation into which this
relic of early settler days had dragged him. What restored him completely
was a dark-eyed little beauty of nineteen, very knowing in lustrous blue
and jet; at sight of this dashing advent in the line of guests before him,
George was fully an Amberson again.</p>
<p>"Remember you very well indeed!" he said, his graciousness more earnest
than any he had heretofore displayed. Isabel heard him and laughed.</p>
<p>"But you don't, George!" she said. "You don't remember her yet, though of
course you will! Miss Morgan is from out of town, and I'm afraid this is
the first time you've ever seen her. You might take her up to the dancing;
I think you've pretty well done your duty here."</p>
<p>"Be d'lighted," George responded formally, and offered his arm, not with a
flourish, certainly, but with an impressiveness inspired partly by the
appearance of the person to whom he offered it, partly by his being the
hero of this fete, and partly by his youthfulness—for when manners
are new they are apt to be elaborate. The little beauty entrusted her
gloved fingers to his coat-sleeve, and they moved away together.</p>
<p>Their progress was necessarily slow, and to George's mind it did not lack
stateliness. How could it? Musicians, hired especially for him, were
sitting in a grove of palms in the hall and now tenderly playing "Oh,
Promise Me" for his pleasuring; dozens and scores of flowers had been
brought to life and tended to this hour that they might sweeten the air
for him while they died; and the evanescent power that music and floral
scents hold over youth stirred his appreciation of strange, beautiful
qualities within his own bosom: he seemed to himself to be mysteriously
angelic, and about to do something which would overwhelm the beautiful
young stranger upon his arm.</p>
<p>Elderly people and middle-aged people moved away to let him pass with his
honoured fair beside him. Worthy middle-class creatures, they seemed,
leading dull lives but appreciative of better things when they saw them—and
George's bosom was fleetingly touched with a pitying kindness. And since
the primordial day when caste or heritage first set one person, in his own
esteem, above his fellow-beings, it is to be doubted if anybody ever felt
more illustrious, or more negligently grand, than George Amberson Minafer
felt at this party.</p>
<p>As he conducted Miss Morgan through the hall, toward the stairway, they
passed the open double doors of a card room, where some squadrons of older
people were preparing for action, and, leaning gracefully upon the
mantelpiece of this room, a tall man, handsome, high-mannered, and
sparklingly point-device, held laughing converse with that queer-looking
duck, the Sharon girls' uncle. The tall gentleman waved a gracious
salutation to George, and Miss Morgan's curiosity was stirred. "Who is
that?"</p>
<p>"I didn't catch his name when my mother presented him to me," said George.
"You mean the queer-looking duck."</p>
<p>"I mean the aristocratic duck."</p>
<p>"That's my Uncle George Honourable George Amberson. I thought everybody
knew him."</p>
<p>"He looks as though everybody ought to know him," she said. "It seems to
run in your family."</p>
<p>If she had any sly intention, it skipped over George harmlessly. "Well, of
course, I suppose most everybody does," he admitted—"out in this
part of the country especially. Besides, Uncle George is in Congress; the
family like to have someone there."</p>
<p>"Why?"</p>
<p>"Well, it's sort of a good thing in one way. For instance, my Uncle Sydney
Amberson and his wife, Aunt Amelia, they haven't got much of anything to
do with themselves—get bored to death around here, of course. Well,
probably Uncle George'll have Uncle Sydney appointed minister or
ambassador, or something like that, to Russia or Italy or somewhere, and
that'll make it pleasant when any of the rest of the family go travelling,
or things like that. I expect to do a good deal of travelling myself when
I get out of college."</p>
<p>On the stairway he pointed out this prospective ambassadorial couple,
Sydney and Amelia. They were coming down, fronting the ascending tide, and
as conspicuous over it as a king and queen in a play. Moreover, as the
clear-eyed Miss Morgan remarked, the very least they looked was
ambassadorial. Sydney was an Amberson exaggerated, more pompous than
gracious; too portly, flushed, starched to a shine, his stately jowl
furnished with an Edward the Seventh beard. Amelia, likewise full-bodied,
showed glittering blond hair exuberantly dressed; a pink, fat face cold
under a white-hot tiara; a solid, cold bosom under a white-hot necklace;
great, cold, gloved arms, and the rest of her beautifully upholstered.
Amelia was an Amberson born, herself, Sydney's second-cousin: they had no
children, and Sydney was without a business or a profession; thus both
found a great deal of time to think about the appropriateness of their
becoming Excellencies. And as George ascended the broad stairway, they
were precisely the aunt and uncle he was most pleased to point out, to a
girl from out of town, as his appurtenances in the way of relatives. At
sight of them the grandeur of the Amberson family was instantly
conspicuous as a permanent thing: it was impossible to doubt that the
Ambersons were entrenched, in their nobility and riches, behind polished
and glittering barriers which were as solid as they were brilliant, and
would last.</p>
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