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<h2>Chapter 3.IV.</h2>
<p>—And lastly—for all the choice anecdotes which
history can produce of this matter, continued my
father,—this, like the gilded dome which covers in the
fabric—crowns all.—</p>
<p>'Tis of Cornelius Gallus, the praetor—which, I dare say,
brother Toby, you have read.—I dare say I have not, replied
my uncle.—He died, said my father as...—And if it was
with his wife, said my uncle Toby—there could be no hurt in
it.—That's more than I know—replied my father.</p>
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<h2>Chapter 3.V.</h2>
<p>My mother was going very gingerly in the dark along the passage
which led to the parlour, as my uncle Toby pronounced the word
wife.—'Tis a shrill penetrating sound of itself, and Obadiah
had helped it by leaving the door a little a-jar, so that my mother
heard enough of it to imagine herself the subject of the
conversation; so laying the edge of her finger across her two
lips—holding in her breath, and bending her head a little
downwards, with a twist of her neck—(not towards the door,
but from it, by which means her ear was brought to the
chink)—she listened with all her powers:—the listening
slave, with the Goddess of Silence at his back, could not have
given a finer thought for an intaglio.</p>
<p>In this attitude I am determined to let her stand for five
minutes: till I bring up the affairs of the kitchen (as Rapin does
those of the church) to the same period.</p>
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<h2>Chapter 3.VI.</h2>
<p>Though in one sense, our family was certainly a simple machine,
as it consisted of a few wheels; yet there was thus much to be said
for it, that these wheels were set in motion by so many different
springs, and acted one upon the other from such a variety of
strange principles and impulses—that though it was a simple
machine, it had all the honour and advantages of a complex
one,—and a number of as odd movements within it, as ever were
beheld in the inside of a Dutch silk-mill.</p>
<p>Amongst these there was one, I am going to speak of, in which,
perhaps, it was not altogether so singular, as in many others; and
it was this, that whatever motion, debate, harangue, dialogue,
project, or dissertation, was going forwards in the parlour, there
was generally another at the same time, and upon the same subject,
running parallel along with it in the kitchen.</p>
<p>Now to bring this about, whenever an extraordinary message, or
letter, was delivered in the parlour—or a discourse suspended
till a servant went out—or the lines of discontent were
observed to hang upon the brows of my father or mother—or, in
short, when any thing was supposed to be upon the tapis worth
knowing or listening to, 'twas the rule to leave the door, not
absolutely shut, but somewhat a-jar—as it stands just
now,—which, under covert of the bad hinge, (and that possibly
might be one of the many reasons why it was never mended,) it was
not difficult to manage; by which means, in all these cases, a
passage was generally left, not indeed as wide as the Dardanelles,
but wide enough, for all that, to carry on as much of this windward
trade, as was sufficient to save my father the trouble of governing
his house;—my mother at this moment stands profiting by
it.—Obadiah did the same thing, as soon as he had left the
letter upon the table which brought the news of my brother's death,
so that before my father had well got over his surprise, and
entered upon his harangue,—had Trim got upon his legs, to
speak his sentiments upon the subject.</p>
<p>A curious observer of nature, had he been worth the inventory of
all Job's stock—though by the bye, your curious observers are
seldom worth a groat—would have given the half of it, to have
heard Corporal Trim and my father, two orators so contrasted by
nature and education, haranguing over the same bier.</p>
<p>My father—a man of deep reading—prompt
memory—with Cato, and Seneca, and Epictetus, at his fingers
ends.—</p>
<p>The corporal—with nothing—to remember—of no
deeper reading than his muster-roll—or greater names at his
fingers end, than the contents of it.</p>
<p>The one proceeding from period to period, by metaphor and
allusion, and striking the fancy as he went along (as men of wit
and fancy do) with the entertainment and pleasantry of his pictures
and images.</p>
<p>The other, without wit or antithesis, or point, or turn, this
way or that; but leaving the images on one side, and the picture on
the other, going straight forwards as nature could lead him, to the
heart. O Trim! would to heaven thou had'st a better
historian!—would!—thy historian had a better pair of
breeches!—O ye critics! will nothing melt you?</p>
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<h2>Chapter 3.VII.</h2>
<h3>—My young master in London is dead? said Obadiah.—</h3>
<p>—A green sattin night-gown of my mother's, which had been
twice scoured, was the first idea which Obadiah's exclamation
brought into Susannah's head.—Well might Locke write a
chapter upon the imperfections of words.—Then, quoth
Susannah, we must all go into mourning.—But note a second
time: the word mourning, notwithstanding Susannah made use of it
herself—failed also of doing its office; it excited not one
single idea, tinged either with grey or black,—all was
green.—The green sattin night-gown hung there still.</p>
<p>—O! 'twill be the death of my poor mistress, cried
Susannah.—My mother's whole wardrobe followed.—What a
procession! her red damask,—her orange tawney,—her
white and yellow lutestrings,—her brown taffata,—her
bone-laced caps, her bed-gowns, and comfortable
under-petticoats.—Not a rag was left
behind.—'No,—she will never look up again,' said
Susannah.</p>
<p>We had a fat, foolish scullion—my father, I think, kept
her for her simplicity;—she had been all autumn struggling
with a dropsy.—He is dead, said Obadiah,—he is
certainly dead!—So am not I, said the foolish scullion.</p>
<p>—Here is sad news, Trim, cried Susannah, wiping her eyes
as Trim stepp'd into the kitchen,—master Bobby is dead and
buried—the funeral was an interpolation of
Susannah's—we shall have all to go into mourning, said
Susannah.</p>
<p>I hope not, said Trim.—You hope not! cried Susannah
earnestly.—The mourning ran not in Trim's head, whatever it
did in Susannah's.—I hope—said Trim, explaining
himself, I hope in God the news is not true. I heard the letter
read with my own ears, answered Obadiah; and we shall have a
terrible piece of work of it in stubbing the ox-moor.—Oh!
he's dead, said Susannah.—As sure, said the scullion, as I'm
alive.</p>
<p>I lament for him from my heart and my soul, said Trim, fetching
a sigh.—Poor creature!—poor boy!—poor
gentleman!</p>
<p>—He was alive last Whitsontide! said the
coachman.—Whitsontide! alas! cried Trim, extending his right
arm, and falling instantly into the same attitude in which he read
the sermon,—what is Whitsontide, Jonathan (for that was the
coachman's name), or Shrovetide, or any tide or time past, to this?
Are we not here now, continued the corporal (striking the end of
his stick perpendicularly upon the floor, so as to give an idea of
health and stability)—and are we not—(dropping his hat
upon the ground) gone! in a moment!—'Twas infinitely
striking! Susannah burst into a flood of tears.—We are not
stocks and stones.—Jonathan, Obadiah, the cook-maid, all
melted.—The foolish fat scullion herself, who was scouring a
fish-kettle upon her knees, was rous'd with it.—The whole
kitchen crowded about the corporal.</p>
<p>Now, as I perceive plainly, that the preservation of our
constitution in church and state,—and possibly the
preservation of the whole world—or what is the same thing,
the distribution and balance of its property and power, may in time
to come depend greatly upon the right understanding of this stroke
of the corporal's eloquence—I do demand your
attention—your worships and reverences, for any ten pages
together, take them where you will in any other part of the work,
shall sleep for it at your ease.</p>
<p>I said, 'we were not stocks and stones'—'tis very well. I
should have added, nor are we angels, I wish we were,—but men
clothed with bodies, and governed by our imaginations;—and
what a junketing piece of work of it there is, betwixt these and
our seven senses, especially some of them, for my own part, I own
it, I am ashamed to confess. Let it suffice to affirm, that of all
the senses, the eye (for I absolutely deny the touch, though most
of your Barbati, I know, are for it) has the quickest commerce with
the soul,—gives a smarter stroke, and leaves something more
inexpressible upon the fancy, than words can either convey—or
sometimes get rid of.</p>
<p>—I've gone a little about—no matter, 'tis for
health—let us only carry it back in our mind to the mortality
of Trim's hat—'Are we not here now,—and gone in a
moment?'—There was nothing in the sentence—'twas one of
your self-evident truths we have the advantage of hearing every
day; and if Trim had not trusted more to his hat than his
head—he made nothing at all of it.</p>
<p>—'Are we not here now;' continued the corporal, 'and are
we not'—(dropping his hat plumb upon the ground—and
pausing, before he pronounced the word)—'gone! in a moment?'
The descent of the hat was as if a heavy lump of clay had been
kneaded into the crown of it.—Nothing could have expressed
the sentiment of mortality, of which it was the type and
fore-runner, like it,—his hand seemed to vanish from under
it,—it fell dead,—the corporal's eye fixed upon it, as
upon a corpse,—and Susannah burst into a flood of tears.</p>
<p>Now—Ten thousand, and ten thousand times ten thousand (for
matter and motion are infinite) are the ways by which a hat may be
dropped upon the ground, without any effect.—Had he flung it,
or thrown it, or cast it, or skimmed it, or squirted it, or let it
slip or fall in any possible direction under heaven,—or in
the best direction that could be given to it,—had he dropped
it like a goose—like a puppy—like an ass—or in
doing it, or even after he had done, had he looked like a
fool—like a ninny—like a nincompoop—it had
fail'd, and the effect upon the heart had been lost.</p>
<p>Ye who govern this mighty world and its mighty concerns with the
engines of eloquence,—who heat it, and cool it, and melt it,
and mollify it,—and then harden it again to your
purpose—</p>
<p>Ye who wind and turn the passions with this great windlass, and,
having done it, lead the owners of them, whither ye think meet.</p>
<p>Ye, lastly, who drive—and why not, Ye also who are driven,
like turkeys to market with a stick and a red
clout—meditate—meditate, I beseech you, upon Trim's
hat.</p>
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