<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II"></SPAN>CHAPTER II</h2>
<h3>THE IMMOVABLE TROLLEY</h3>
<p>"What an extraordinary car," said Alice, as she stepped into the
brilliantly lighted vehicle. "It doesn't seem to have any end to it,"
she added as she passed down the aisle, looking for the front platform.</p>
<p>"It hasn't," said the Hatter. "It just runs on forever."</p>
<p>"Doesn't it stop anywhere?" cried Alice in amazement.</p>
<p>"It stops everywhere," said the Hatter. "What I mean is it hasn't any
ends at all. It's just one big circular car that runs all around the
city and joins itself where it began in the beginning. We call it the
M. O. Express, M. O. standing for Municipal Ownership——"</p>
<p>"And Money Owed," laughed a<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_20" id="Page_20"></SPAN></span> Weasel that sat on the other side of the
car.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="ILLO_007" id="ILLO_007"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/illo_007.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="167" alt=""PUT THAT FELLOW OFF"" title="" /> <span class="caption">"PUT THAT FELLOW OFF"</span></div>
<p>"Put that fellow off," said the March Hare indignantly. "Conductor—out
with him."</p>
<p>The Conductor immediately threw the Weasel out of the window, as
ordered, and the Hatter resumed.</p>
<p>"We call it the express because it is so fast," he continued.</p>
<p>"You'd hardly think it was going at all," observed Alice, as she noticed
the entire lack of motion in the car.</p>
<p>"It isn't," said the Hatter. "It's built on a solid foundation and
doesn't move<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_21" id="Page_21"></SPAN></span> an inch, and yet at the same time it runs all around the
city. It was my idea," he added proudly.</p>
<p>"But you said it was fast," protested Alice.</p>
<p>"And so it is, my child," said the Hatter kindly. "It's as fast as
though it was glued down with mucilage. There's several ways of being
fast, you know. Did you ever hear of the Ballade of the <i>Nancy
P. D. Q.</i>?"</p>
<p>"No," said Alice.</p>
<p>"It's a Sea Song in B flat," said the Hatter. "I will sing it for you."</p>
<p>And placing his hat before his lips to give a greater mellowness to his
voice, the Hatter sang:</p>
<h3>THE BALLADE OF THE <i>NANCY P. D. Q.</i></h3>
<p><span style="margin-left: 15em;">O the good ship <i>Nancy P. D. Q.</i></span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">From up in Boston, Mass.,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">Went sailing o'er the bounding blue</span><br/>
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_22" id="Page_22"></SPAN></span><span style="margin-left: 16em;">Cargoed with apple sass.</span><br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">She sailed around Ogunkit Bay</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Down past the Banks of Quogue,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">And on a brilliant summer's day,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">Just off the coast of Mandelay,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">She landed in a fog.</span><br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">So brace the topsails close, my lads,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And stow your grog, my crew,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">For the waves are steep and the fog is deep</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Round the <i>Nancy P. D. Q.</i></span><br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">As in the fog she groped around—</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The night was black as soot—</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">She ran against Long Island Sound,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Out where the codfish toot.</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">And when the moon rose o'er the scene</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">So smiling, sweet and bland,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">She poked her nose so sharp and keen—</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">'Twas freshly painted olive green—</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">Deep in a bar of sand.</span><br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">So splice the garboard strakes, my lads,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And reef the starboard screw—</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">For it sticks like tar, that sandy bar,</span><br/>
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_23" id="Page_23"></SPAN></span><span style="margin-left: 16em;">To the <i>Nancy P. D. Q.</i></span><br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">O the Skipper swore with a "Yeave-ho-ho!"</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And the crew replied "Hi-hi!"</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">And then, with a cheerful "Heave-ho-yo,"</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">They pumped the bowsprit dry.</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">"Three cheers!" the Mate cried with a sneeze</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">"Hurrah for this old boat!</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">She sails two knots before the breeze,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">But on the bar, by Jingo, she's</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">The fastest thing afloat!"</span><br/>
<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">So up with the gallant flag, my lads,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">With a hip-hip-hip-hooroo,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">For the liner fast is now outclassed</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">By the <i>Nancy P. D. Q.</i></span><br/></p>
<p>Alice scratched her chin in perplexity, but the Hatter never stopped.</p>
<p>"I got an idea from that ballad," he rattled on. "If you want trains
fast you've got to build 'em fast."</p>
<p>"Yes, but if they don't go—how does anybody get anywhere?" asked Alice.</p>
<p>"They can get off and walk," said the Hatter. "And it's a great deal
less dangerous getting off a train that doesn't move than off one that
does."<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_24" id="Page_24"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"I can see that," said. Alice. "That weasel, for instance, would have
been badly hurt if he had been thrown through the window of a moving
car."</p>
<p>"That's it exactly," said the Hatter. "As Alderman March Hare puts it,
we M. O. people are after the comfort and safety of the people first,
last and all the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_25" id="Page_25"></SPAN></span> time. Everything else is a tertiary consideration
merely."</p>
<p>"What's tertiary?" asked Alice.</p>
<p>"Third," said the Hatter. "To come in third. It's a combination of
turtle and dromedary."</p>
<div class="figright"><SPAN name="ILLO_008" id="ILLO_008"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/illo_008.jpg" width-obs="288" height-obs="300" alt=""REQUESTED THE HATTER TO CRACK A FILBERT FOR HIM"" title="" />
<span class="caption">"REQUESTED THE HATTER TO CRACK A FILBERT FOR HIM"</span></div>
<p>Just at this moment a man walking through the car stopped and requested
the Hatter to crack a filbert for him, which the Hatter cheerfully did.
The passer-by thanked him and paid him a cent, which the Hatter
immediately rang up on a small cash register on his vest, as required by
the laws of Blunderland.</p>
<p>"That's the way the Municipal Ownership of Teeth works," said the Hatter
as the man passed on, and then he resumed. "This street railway
business, however, was a much harder proposition than the Municipal
Ownership of Teeth. When we took the railways over of course we had to
run 'em on the old system until we'd learned the business. The
first thing we did was to get educated men for<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_26" id="Page_26"></SPAN></span> Motormen and
Conductors—polite fellows, you know, who'd stop a car when you asked
'em to, and when they started wouldn't do it with such a jerk that in
nine cases out of ten it was only the back door that kept the car from
being yanked clean from under your feet, letting you land in the street
behind."</p>
<p>"I know," said Alice. "Like a game of snap the whip."</p>
<p>"Exactly," said the Hatter. "Under the old method of starting a car you
never knew, when you were going home nights, whether you'd land in the
bosom of your family or in a basket of eggs somebody was bringing home
from market. So we advertised for polite motormen and conductors, and we
got a great lot of them, mostly retired druggists, floor-walkers, poets
and fellows like that, with a few ex-politicians thrown in to give tone
to the service, and we put them on, but they didn't know anything about
motoring, unfortunately. Somehow or other good<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_27" id="Page_27"></SPAN></span> manners and expert
motoring didn't seem to go together, and in consequence we had a fearful
lot of collisions at first. I don't think there was a whole back
platform in the outfit at the end of the week, no matter which way the
car was going."</p>
<p>"Must have been awful," said Alice.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="ILLO_009" id="ILLO_009"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/illo_009.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="327" alt=""BANGED INTO THE CAR AHEAD"" title="" /> <span class="caption">"BANGED INTO THE CAR AHEAD"</span></div>
<p>"It was," said the Hatter, "and the public began to complain. One man
who<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_28" id="Page_28"></SPAN></span> got his nose pinched between two cars sued us for damages and we
had to return his fare. Finally one day one of the old bobtail cars got
running away, and the first we knew it banged into the car ahead and
went right through it, coming out in front still going like mad after
the next car, and we knew something had to be done."</p>
<p>"Mercy!" cried Alice. "I should think the passengers in the first car
would have sued you for that."</p>
<p>"They would have," said the Hatter, "if they could have scraped enough
of themselves together again to appear in court."</p>
<p>"It was a hard problem," said the March Hare.</p>
<p>"The hardest ever," asserted the Hatter. "But the White Knight there
gave me a clue to the solution—he's our Copperation Council—and I put
it up to him for an opinion, and after thinking it over for two months
he reported. The<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_29" id="Page_29"></SPAN></span> only way to prevent collisions, said he, is to cut the
ends off the cars. That was it, wasn't it, Judge?" he added, turning to
the White Knight.</p>
<p>"Yes," said the Knight, "only I put it in poetry. My precise words were</p>
<p><span style="margin-left: 15em;">"The only way that I can find</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">To stop this car colliding stunt</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 15em;">Is cutting off the end behind</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And likewise that in front."</span><br/></p>
<p>"Splendid!" cried Alice, clapping her hands in glee. "That's fine."</p>
<p>"Thank you," said the White Knight. "You see, Miss Alice, I made a
personal study of collisions. The Mayor here ordered a fresh one every
day for me to investigate, and I noticed that whenever two cars bunked
into each other it was always at the ends and never in the middle. The
conclusion was inevitable. The ends being the venerable spot, abolish
them.</p>
<p>"A very careful and conscientious<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_30" id="Page_30"></SPAN></span> public servant," whispered the March
Hare aside to Alice. "When we have Municipal Ownership of the Federal
Government we're going to put him on the Supreme Court Bench. He means
vulnerable when he says venerable, but you mustn't mind that. When we
have Municipal Ownership of the English Language we'll make the words
mean what we want 'em to."</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="ILLO_010" id="ILLO_010"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/illo_010.jpg" width-obs="285" height-obs="400" alt=""THE CHIEF ENGINEER"" title="" /> <span class="caption">"THE CHIEF ENGINEER"</span></div>
<p>"Then of course the question arose as to how we could do this," said the
Hatter. "I got the Chief Engineer of our Department of Public Works to
make some experiments, and would you believe<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_31" id="Page_31"></SPAN></span> it, when we cut the ends
on the cars, there were still other ends left? No matter how far we
clipped 'em, it was the same. It's a curious scientific fact that you
can't cut off the end of anything and leave it endless. We tried it with
a lot of things—cars, lengths of hose, coils of wire, rope—everything
we could think of—always with the same result. Ends were endless, but
nothing else was. As a matter of fact they multiplied on us. One car
that had two ends when we began was cut in the middle, and then was
found to have four ends instead of two."</p>
<p>"That's so, isn't it!" cried Alice.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_32" id="Page_32"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figleft"><SPAN name="ILLO_011" id="ILLO_011"></SPAN> <ANTIMG src="images/illo_011.jpg" width-obs="235" height-obs="300" alt=""IT CAME TO ME LIKE A FLASH"" title="" />
<span class="caption">"IT CAME TO ME LIKE A FLASH"</span></div>
<p>"It unquestionably is," said the Hatter, "and we were at our wits' ends
until one night it came to me like a flash. I had gone to bed on a Park
Bench, according to my custom of using nothing that is not owned by the
city, for I am very serious about this thing, when just as I was dozing
on the whole scheme unfolded itself. Build a circular car, of course.
One big enough to go all around the city. That would solve so many
problems. With only one car, there'd be no car ahead, which always
irritates people who miss it and then have to take it later. With only
one car, there could be no collisions. With only one car we could get
along with only one motorman and one conductor at a time, thus giving
the others time to go to dancing school and learn good manners. With
only one car, and that a permanent fixture, nobody could miss it. If it
didn't move we could economise on motive power, and even bounce the
motorman without injury to<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_33" id="Page_33"></SPAN></span> the service, if he should happen to be
impudent to the Board of Aldermen; nobody would be run over by it;
nobody would be injured getting on and off; it wouldn't make any
difference if the motorman didn't see the passenger who wanted to get
aboard. Being circular there'd always be room enough to go around, and
there'd be no front or back platform for the people to stand on or get
thrown off of going round the curves. The expenses of keeping up the
roadbed would be nothing, because, being motionless, the car wouldn't
jolt even if it ran over a thank-you-marm a mile high, and best of all,
a circular car has no ends to collide with other ends, which makes it
absolutely safe. I never heard of a car colliding with itself, did you?"</p>
<p>"No, I never did," replied Alice.</p>
<p>"Nor I neither," said the March Hare. "I don't think it ever happened,
and therefore I reason that it ain't going to happen."<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_34" id="Page_34"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"And how do the people like it?" asked Alice.</p>
<p>"O, they're getting to like it," replied the Hatter. "At first they
didn't want to ride on the thing at all. They said what you did, that
they didn't seem to be getting anywhere, and they hated to walk home,
but after awhile we proved to them that walking was a very healthful
exercise, and on rainy nights they found the covered car a good deal of
a convenience, especially when under the old system of private ownership
of umbrellas they had left their bumbershoots at home. Once or twice
they lost their tempers and sassed the conductor, but he put them in
jail for lazy majesty—a German disease that we have imported for the
purpose. As an officer of the Government the conductor has a right to
arrest anybody who sasses him as guilty of sedition, and a night or two
in jail takes the fun out of that."</p>
<p>"Have you had any elections since<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_35" id="Page_35"></SPAN></span> you established it?" asked Alice,
whose father had once run for Mayor, and who therefore knew something
about politics.</p>
<p>"No," said the Hatter with an easy laugh. "But we will have one in the
spring. We shall be reëlected all right."</p>
<p>"How do you know?" asked Alice. "If the people don't like Municipal
Ownership——"</p>
<p>"O, but they do," said the March Hare. "You see, Miss Alice, we have
employed a safe majority of the voters in the various Departments of our
M. O. system, their terms expiring coincidentally with our own—so if
they vote against us they vote against themselves. It really makes
Municipal Ownership self-perpetrating."</p>
<p>"He means perpetuating," whispered the March Hare.</p>
<p>"Ah," said Alice. "I see."</p>
<p>Just then a heavy gong like a huge fire alarm sounded and all the
passengers sprang to their feet and made for the doors.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_36" id="Page_36"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"What's that?" cried Alice, timidly, as she rose up hurriedly with all
the rest.</p>
<p>"Don't be alarmed. It's only the signal that our time is up," said the
Hatter. "We must get out now and make room for others who may wish to
use the cars. Nobody can monopolise anything under our system. I will
now take you to see our Gas and Hot Air Plant. It is one of the seven
wonders of the world."</p>
<p>And the little party descended into the street.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_37" id="Page_37"></SPAN></span></p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />