<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0032" id="link2HCH0032"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER XXXII. </h2>
<p>The wisest Sovereigns err like private men,<br/>
And royal hand has sometimes laid the sword<br/>
Of chivalry upon a worthless shoulder,<br/>
Which better had been branded by the hangman.<br/>
What then?—Kings do their best; and they and we<br/>
Must answer for the intent, and not the event.—OLD PLAY.<br/></p>
<p>"It is a melancholy matter," said the Queen, when Tressilian was
withdrawn, "to see a wise and learned man's wit thus pitifully unsettled.
Yet this public display of his imperfection of brain plainly shows us that
his supposed injury and accusation were fruitless; and therefore, my Lord
of Leicester, we remember your suit formerly made to us in behalf of your
faithful servant Varney, whose good gifts and fidelity, as they are useful
to you, ought to have due reward from us, knowing well that your lordship,
and all you have, are so earnestly devoted to our service. And we render
Varney the honour more especially that we are a guest, and, we fear, a
chargeable and troublesome one, under your lordship's roof; and also for
the satisfaction of the good old Knight of Devon, Sir Hugh Robsart, whose
daughter he hath married, and we trust the especial mark of grace which we
are about to confer may reconcile him to his son-in-law.—Your sword,
my Lord of Leicester."</p>
<p>The Earl unbuckled his sword, and taking it by the point, presented on
bended knee the hilt to Elizabeth.</p>
<p>She took it slowly drew it from the scabbard, and while the ladies who
stood around turned away their eyes with real or affected shuddering, she
noted with a curious eye the high polish and rich, damasked ornaments upon
the glittering blade.</p>
<p>"Had I been a man," she said, "methinks none of my ancestors would have
loved a good sword better. As it is with me, I like to look on one, and
could, like the Fairy of whom I have read in some Italian rhymes—were
my godson Harrington here, he could tell me the passage—even trim my
hair, and arrange my head-gear, in such a steel mirror as this is.—Richard
Varney, come forth, and kneel down. In the name of God and Saint George,
we dub thee knight! Be Faithful, Brave, and Fortunate. Arise, Sir Richard
Varney."</p>
<p>[The incident alluded to occurs in the poem of Orlando Innamorato<br/>
of Boiardo, libro ii. canto 4, stanza 25.<br/>
<br/>
"Non era per ventura," etc.<br/></p>
<p>It may be rendered thus:—</p>
<p>As then, perchance, unguarded was the tower,<br/>
So enter'd free Anglante's dauntless knight.<br/>
No monster and no giant guard the bower<br/>
In whose recess reclined the fairy light,<br/>
Robed in a loose cymar of lily white,<br/>
And on her lap a sword of breadth and might,<br/>
In whose broad blade, as in a mirror bright,<br/>
Like maid that trims her for a festal night,<br/>
The fairy deck'd her hair, and placed her coronet aright.<br/></p>
<p>Elizabeth's attachment to the Italian school of poetry was singularly
manifested on a well-known occasion. Her godson, Sir John Harrington,
having offended her delicacy by translating some of the licentious
passages of the Orlando Furioso, she imposed on him, as a penance, the
task of rendering the WHOLE poem into English.]</p>
<p>Varney arose and retired, making a deep obeisance to the Sovereign who had
done him so much honour.</p>
<p>"The buckling of the spur, and what other rites remain," said the Queen,
"may be finished to-morrow in the chapel; for we intend Sir Richard Varney
a companion in his honours. And as we must not be partial in conferring
such distinction, we mean on this matter to confer with our cousin of
Sussex."</p>
<p>That noble Earl, who since his arrival at Kenilworth, and indeed since the
commencement of this Progress, had found himself in a subordinate
situation to Leicester, was now wearing a heavy cloud on his brow; a
circumstance which had not escaped the Queen, who hoped to appease his
discontent, and to follow out her system of balancing policy by a mark of
peculiar favour, the more gratifying as it was tendered at a moment when
his rival's triumph appeared to be complete.</p>
<p>At the summons of Queen Elizabeth, Sussex hastily approached her person;
and being asked on which of his followers, being a gentleman and of merit,
he would wish the honour of knighthood to be conferred, he answered, with
more sincerity than policy, that he would have ventured to speak for
Tressilian, to whom he conceived he owed his own life, and who was a
distinguished soldier and scholar, besides a man of unstained lineage,
"only," he said, "he feared the events of that night—" And then he
stopped.</p>
<p>"I am glad your lordship is thus considerate," said Elizabeth. "The events
of this night would make us, in the eyes of our subjects, as mad as this
poor brain-sick gentleman himself—for we ascribe his conduct to no
malice—should we choose this moment to do him grace."</p>
<p>"In that case," said the Earl of Sussex, somewhat discountenanced, "your
Majesty will allow me to name my master of the horse, Master Nicholas
Blount, a gentleman of fair estate and ancient name, who has served your
Majesty both in Scotland and Ireland, and brought away bloody marks on his
person, all honourably taken and requited."</p>
<p>The Queen could not help shrugging her shoulders slightly even at this
second suggestion; and the Duchess of Rutland, who read in the Queen's
manner that she had expected that Sussex would have named Raleigh, and
thus would have enabled her to gratify her own wish while she honoured his
recommendation, only waited the Queen's assent to what he had proposed,
and then said that she hoped, since these two high nobles had been each
permitted to suggest a candidate for the honours of chivalry, she, in
behalf of the ladies in presence, might have a similar indulgence.</p>
<p>"I were no woman to refuse you such a boon," said the Queen, smiling.</p>
<p>"Then," pursued the Duchess, "in the name of these fair ladies present, I
request your Majesty to confer the rank of knighthood on Walter Raleigh,
whose birth, deeds of arms, and promptitude to serve our sex with sword or
pen, deserve such distinction from us all."</p>
<p>"Gramercy, fair ladies," said Elizabeth, smiling, "your boon is granted,
and the gentle squire Lack-Cloak shall become the good knight Lack-Cloak,
at your desire. Let the two aspirants for the honour of chivalry step
forward."</p>
<p>Blount was not as yet returned from seeing Tressilian, as he conceived,
safely disposed of; but Raleigh came forth, and kneeling down, received at
the hand of the Virgin Queen that title of honour, which was never
conferred on a more distinguished or more illustrious object.</p>
<p>Shortly afterwards Nicholas Blount entered, and hastily apprised by
Sussex, who met him at the door of the hall, of the Queen's gracious
purpose regarding him, he was desired to advance towards the throne. It is
a sight sometimes seen, and it is both ludicrous and pitiable; when an
honest man of plain common sense is surprised, by the coquetry of a pretty
woman, or any other cause, into those frivolous fopperies which only sit
well upon the youthful, the gay, and those to whom long practice has
rendered them a second nature. Poor Blount was in this situation. His head
was already giddy from a consciousness of unusual finery, and the supposed
necessity of suiting his manners to the gaiety of his dress; and now this
sudden view of promotion altogether completed the conquest of the newly
inhaled spirit of foppery over his natural disposition, and converted a
plain, honest, awkward man into a coxcomb of a new and most ridiculous
kind.</p>
<p>The knight-expectant advanced up the hall, the whole length of which he
had unfortunately to traverse, turning out his toes with so much zeal that
he presented his leg at every step with its broadside foremost, so that it
greatly resembled an old-fashioned table-knife with a curved point, when
seen sideways. The rest of his gait was in proportion to this unhappy
amble; and the implied mixture of bashful rear and self-satisfaction was
so unutterably ridiculous that Leicester's friends did not suppress a
titter, in which many of Sussex's partisans were unable to resist joining,
though ready to eat their nails with mortification. Sussex himself lost
all patience, and could not forbear whispering into the ear of his friend,
"Curse thee! canst thou not walk like a man and a soldier?" an
interjection which only made honest Blount start and stop, until a glance
at his yellow roses and crimson stockings restored his self-confidence,
when on he went at the same pace as before.</p>
<p>The Queen conferred on poor Blount the honour of knighthood with a marked
sense of reluctance. That wise Princess was fully aware of the propriety
of using great circumspection and economy in bestowing those titles of
honour, which the Stewarts, who succeeded to her throne, distributed with
an imprudent liberality which greatly diminished their value. Blount had
no sooner arisen and retired than she turned to the Duchess of Rutland.
"Our woman wit," she said, "dear Rutland, is sharper than that of those
proud things in doublet and hose. Seest thou, out of these three knights,
thine is the only true metal to stamp chivalry's imprint upon?"</p>
<p>"Sir Richard Varney, surely—the friend of my Lord of Leicester—surely
he has merit," replied the Duchess.</p>
<p>"Varney has a sly countenance and a smooth tongue," replied the Queen; "I
fear me he will prove a knave. But the promise was of ancient standing. My
Lord of Sussex must have lost his own wits, I think, to recommend to us
first a madman like Tressilian, and then a clownish fool like this other
fellow. I protest, Rutland, that while he sat on his knees before me,
mopping and mowing as if he had scalding porridge in his mouth, I had much
ado to forbear cutting him over the pate, instead of striking his
shoulder."</p>
<p>"Your Majesty gave him a smart ACCOLADE," said the Duchess; "we who stood
behind heard the blade clatter on his collar-bone, and the poor man
fidgeted too as if he felt it."</p>
<p>"I could not help it, wench," said the Queen, laughing. "But we will have
this same Sir Nicholas sent to Ireland or Scotland, or somewhere, to rid
our court of so antic a chevalier; he may be a good soldier in the field,
though a preposterous ass in a banqueting-hall."</p>
<p>The discourse became then more general, and soon after there was a summons
to the banquet.</p>
<p>In order to obey this signal, the company were under the necessity of
crossing the inner court of the Castle, that they might reach the new
buildings containing the large banqueting-room, in which preparations for
supper were made upon a scale of profuse magnificence, corresponding to
the occasion.</p>
<p>The livery cupboards were loaded with plate of the richest description,
and the most varied—some articles tasteful, some perhaps grotesque,
in the invention and decoration, but all gorgeously magnificent, both from
the richness of the work and value of the materials. Thus the chief table
was adorned by a salt, ship-fashion, made of mother-of-pearl, garnished
with silver and divers warlike ensigns and other ornaments, anchors,
sails, and sixteen pieces of ordnance. It bore a figure of Fortune, placed
on a globe, with a flag in her hand. Another salt was fashioned of silver,
in form of a swan in full sail. That chivalry might not be omitted amid
this splendour, a silver Saint George was presented, mounted and equipped
in the usual fashion in which he bestrides the dragon. The figures were
moulded to be in some sort useful. The horse's tail was managed to hold a
case of knives, while the breast of the dragon presented a similar
accommodation for oyster knives.</p>
<p>In the course of the passage from the hall of reception to the
banqueting-room, and especially in the courtyard, the new-made knights
were assailed by the heralds, pursuivants, minstrels, etc., with the usual
cry of LARGESSE, LARGESSE, CHEVALIERS TRES HARDIS! an ancient invocation,
intended to awaken the bounty of the acolytes of chivalry towards those
whose business it was to register their armorial bearings, and celebrate
the deeds by which they were illustrated. The call was, of course,
liberally and courteously answered by those to whom it was addressed.
Varney gave his largesse with an affectation of complaisance and humility.
Raleigh bestowed his with the graceful ease peculiar to one who has
attained his own place, and is familiar with its dignity. Honest Blount
gave what his tailor had left him of his half-year's rent, dropping some
pieces in his hurry, then stooping down to look for them, and then
distributing them amongst the various claimants, with the anxious face and
mien of the parish beadle dividing a dole among paupers.</p>
<p>The donations were accepted with the usual clamour and VIVATS of applause
common on such occasions; but as the parties gratified were chiefly
dependants of Lord Leicester, it was Varney whose name was repeated with
the loudest acclamations. Lambourne, especially, distinguished himself by
his vociferations of "Long life to Sir Richard Varney!—Health and
honour to Sir Richard!—Never was a more worthy knight dubbed!"—then,
suddenly sinking his voice, he added—"since the valiant Sir Pandarus
of Troy,"—a winding-up of his clamorous applause which set all men
a-laughing who were within hearing of it.</p>
<p>It is unnecessary to say anything further of the festivities of the
evening, which were so brilliant in themselves, and received with such
obvious and willing satisfaction by the Queen, that Leicester retired to
his own apartment with all the giddy raptures of successful ambition.
Varney, who had changed his splendid attire, and now waited on his patron
in a very modest and plain undress, attended to do the honours of the
Earl's COUCHER.</p>
<p>"How! Sir Richard," said Leicester, smiling, "your new rank scarce suits
the humility of this attendance."</p>
<p>"I would disown that rank, my Lord," said Varney, "could I think it was to
remove me to a distance from your lordship's person."</p>
<p>"Thou art a grateful fellow," said Leicester; "but I must not allow you to
do what would abate you in the opinion of others."</p>
<p>While thus speaking, he still accepted without hesitation the offices
about his person, which the new-made knight seemed to render as eagerly as
if he had really felt, in discharging the task, that pleasure which his
words expressed.</p>
<p>"I am not afraid of men's misconstruction," he said, in answer to
Leicester's remark, "since there is not—(permit me to undo the
collar)—a man within the Castle who does not expect very soon to see
persons of a rank far superior to that which, by your goodness, I now
hold, rendering the duties of the bedchamber to you, and accounting it an
honour."</p>
<p>"It might, indeed, so have been"—said the Earl, with an involuntary
sigh; and then presently added, "My gown, Varney; I will look out on the
night. Is not the moon near to the full?"</p>
<p>"I think so, my lord, according to the calendar," answered Varney.</p>
<p>There was an abutting window, which opened on a small projecting balcony
of stone, battlemented as is usual in Gothic castles. The Earl undid the
lattice, and stepped out into the open air. The station he had chosen
commanded an extensive view of the lake and woodlands beyond, where the
bright moonlight rested on the clear blue waters and the distant masses of
oak and elm trees. The moon rode high in the heavens, attended by
thousands and thousands of inferior luminaries. All seemed already to be
hushed in the nether world, excepting occasionally the voice of the watch
(for the yeomen of the guard performed that duty wherever the Queen was
present in person) and the distant baying of the hounds, disturbed by the
preparations amongst the grooms and prickers for a magnificent hunt, which
was to be the amusement of the next day.</p>
<p>Leicester looked out on the blue arch of heaven, with gestures and a
countenance expressive of anxious exultation, while Varney, who remained
within the darkened apartment, could (himself unnoticed), with a secret
satisfaction, see his patron stretch his hands with earnest gesticulation
towards the heavenly bodies.</p>
<p>"Ye distant orbs of living fire," so ran the muttered invocation of the
ambitious Earl, "ye are silent while you wheel your mystic rounds; but
Wisdom has given to you a voice. Tell me, then, to what end is my high
course destined? Shall the greatness to which I have aspired be bright,
pre-eminent, and stable as your own; or am I but doomed to draw a brief
and glittering train along the nightly darkness, and then to sink down to
earth, like the base refuse of those artificial fires with which men
emulate your rays?"</p>
<p>He looked on the heavens in profound silence for a minute or two longer,
and then again stepped into the apartment, where Varney seemed to have
been engaged in putting the Earl's jewels into a casket.</p>
<p>"What said Alasco of my horoscope?" demanded Leicester. "You already told
me; but it has escaped me, for I think but lightly of that art."</p>
<p>"Many learned and great men have thought otherwise," said Varney; "and,
not to flatter your lordship, my own opinion leans that way."</p>
<p>"Ay, Saul among the prophets?" said Leicester. "I thought thou wert
sceptical in all such matters as thou couldst neither see, hear, smell,
taste, or touch, and that thy belief was limited by thy senses."</p>
<p>"Perhaps, my lord," said Varney, "I may be misled on the present occasion
by my wish to find the predictions of astrology true. Alasco says that
your favourite planet is culminating, and that the adverse influence—he
would not use a plainer term—though not overcome, was evidently
combust, I think he said, or retrograde."</p>
<p>"It is even so," said Leicester, looking at an abstract of astrological
calculations which he had in his hand; "the stronger influence will
prevail, and, as I think, the evil hour pass away. Lend me your hand, Sir
Richard, to doff my gown; and remain an instant, if it is not too
burdensome to your knighthood, while I compose myself to sleep. I believe
the bustle of this day has fevered my blood, for it streams through my
veins like a current of molten lead. Remain an instant, I pray you—I
would fain feel my eyes heavy ere I closed them."</p>
<p>Varney officiously assisted his lord to bed, and placed a massive silver
night-lamp, with a short sword, on a marble table which stood close by the
head of the couch. Either in order to avoid the light of the lamp, or to
hide his countenance from Varney, Leicester drew the curtain, heavy with
entwined silk and gold, so as completely to shade his face. Varney took a
seat near the bed, but with his back towards his master, as if to intimate
that he was not watching him, and quietly waited till Leicester himself
led the way to the topic by which his mind was engrossed.</p>
<p>"And so, Varney," said the Earl, after waiting in vain till his dependant
should commence the conversation, "men talk of the Queen's favour towards
me?"</p>
<p>"Ay, my good lord," said Varney; "of what can they else, since it is so
strongly manifested?"</p>
<p>"She is indeed my good and gracious mistress," said Leicester, after
another pause; "but it is written, 'Put not thy trust in princes.'"</p>
<p>"A good sentence and a true," said Varney, "unless you can unite their
interest with yours so absolutely that they must needs sit on your wrist
like hooded hawks."</p>
<p>"I know what thou meanest," said Leicester impatiently, "though thou art
to-night so prudentially careful of what thou sayest to me. Thou wouldst
intimate I might marry the Queen if I would?"</p>
<p>"It is your speech, my lord, not mine," answered Varney; "but whosesoever
be the speech, it is the thought of ninety-nine out of an hundred men
throughout broad England."</p>
<p>"Ay, but," said Leicester, turning himself in his bed, "the hundredth man
knows better. Thou, for example, knowest the obstacle that cannot be
overleaped."</p>
<p>"It must, my lord, if the stars speak true," said Varney composedly.</p>
<p>"What, talkest thou of them," said Leicester, "that believest not in them
or in aught else?"</p>
<p>"You mistake, my lord, under your gracious pardon," said Varney; "I
believe in many things that predict the future. I believe, if showers fall
in April, that we shall have flowers in May; that if the sun shines, grain
will ripen; and I believe in much natural philosophy to the same effect,
which, if the stars swear to me, I will say the stars speak the truth. And
in like manner, I will not disbelieve that which I see wished for and
expected on earth, solely because the astrologers have read it in the
heavens."</p>
<p>"Thou art right," said Leicester, again tossing himself on his couch
"Earth does wish for it. I have had advices from the reformed churches of
Germany—from the Low Countries—from Switzerland—urging
this as a point on which Europe's safety depends. France will not oppose
it. The ruling party in Scotland look to it as their best security. Spain
fears it, but cannot prevent it. And yet thou knowest it is impossible."</p>
<p>"I know not that, my lord," said Varney; "the Countess is indisposed."</p>
<p>"Villain!" said Leicester, starting up on his couch, and seizing the sword
which lay on the table beside him, "go thy thoughts that way?—thou
wouldst not do murder?"</p>
<p>"For whom, or what, do you hold me, my lord?" said Varney, assuming the
superiority of an innocent man subjected to unjust suspicion. "I said
nothing to deserve such a horrid imputation as your violence infers. I
said but that the Countess was ill. And Countess though she be—lovely
and beloved as she is—surely your lordship must hold her to be
mortal? She may die, and your lordship's hand become once more your own."</p>
<p>"Away! away!" said Leicester; "let me have no more of this."</p>
<p>"Good night, my lord," said Varney, seeming to understand this as a
command to depart; but Leicester's voice interrupted his purpose.</p>
<p>"Thou 'scapest me not thus, Sir Fool," said he; "I think thy knighthood
has addled thy brains. Confess thou hast talked of impossibilities as of
things which may come to pass."</p>
<p>"My lord, long live your fair Countess," said Varney; "but neither your
love nor my good wishes can make her immortal. But God grant she live long
to be happy herself, and to render you so! I see not but you may be King
of England notwithstanding."</p>
<p>"Nay, now, Varney, thou art stark mad," said Leicester.</p>
<p>"I would I were myself within the same nearness to a good estate of
freehold," said Varney. "Have we not known in other countries how a
left-handed marriage might subsist betwixt persons of differing degree?—ay,
and be no hindrance to prevent the husband from conjoining himself
afterwards with a more suitable partner?"</p>
<p>"I have heard of such things in Germany," said Leicester.</p>
<p>"Ay, and the most learned doctors in foreign universities justify the
practice from the Old Testament," said Varney. "And after all, where is
the harm? The beautiful partner whom you have chosen for true love has
your secret hours of relaxation and affection. Her fame is safe her
conscience may slumber securely. You have wealth to provide royally for
your issue, should Heaven bless you with offspring. Meanwhile you may give
to Elizabeth ten times the leisure, and ten thousand times the affection,
that ever Don Philip of Spain spared to her sister Mary; yet you know how
she doted on him though so cold and neglectful. It requires but a close
mouth and an open brow, and you keep your Eleanor and your fair Rosamond
far enough separate. Leave me to build you a bower to which no jealous
Queen shall find a clew."</p>
<p>Leicester was silent for a moment, then sighed, and said, "It is
impossible. Good night, Sir Richard Varney—yet stay. Can you guess
what meant Tressilian by showing himself in such careless guise before the
Queen to-day?—to strike her tender heart, I should guess, with all
the sympathies due to a lover abandoned by his mistress and abandoning
himself."</p>
<p>Varney, smothering a sneering laugh, answered, "He believed Master
Tressilian had no such matter in his head."</p>
<p>"How!" said Leicester; "what meanest thou? There is ever knavery in that
laugh of thine, Varney."</p>
<p>"I only meant, my lord," said Varney, "that Tressilian has taken the sure
way to avoid heart-breaking. He hath had a companion—a female
companion—a mistress—a sort of player's wife or sister, as I
believe—with him in Mervyn's Bower, where I quartered him for
certain reasons of my own."</p>
<p>"A mistress!—meanest thou a paramour?"</p>
<p>"Ay, my lord; what female else waits for hours in a gentleman's chamber?"</p>
<p>"By my faith, time and space fitting, this were a good tale to tell," said
Leicester. "I ever distrusted those bookish, hypocritical,
seeming-virtuous scholars. Well—Master Tressilian makes somewhat
familiar with my house; if I look it over, he is indebted to it for
certain recollections. I would not harm him more than I can help. Keep eye
on him, however, Varney."</p>
<p>"I lodged him for that reason," said Varney, "in Mervyn's Tower, where he
is under the eye of my very vigilant, if he were not also my very drunken,
servant, Michael Lambourne, whom I have told your Grace of."</p>
<p>"Grace!" said Leicester; "what meanest thou by that epithet?"</p>
<p>"It came unawares, my lord; and yet it sounds so very natural that I
cannot recall it."</p>
<p>"It is thine own preferment that hath turned thy brain," said Leicester,
laughing; "new honours are as heady as new wine."</p>
<p>"May your lordship soon have cause to say so from experience," said
Varney; and wishing his patron good night, he withdrew. [See Note 8.
Furniture of Kenilworth.]</p>
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