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<p>Chapter XXXII. Coronation Day.</p>
<p>Let us go backward a few hours, and place ourselves in Westminster Abbey,
at four o'clock in the morning of this memorable Coronation Day. We
are not without company; for although it is still night, we find the
torch-lighted galleries already filling up with people who are well
content to sit still and wait seven or eight hours till the time shall
come for them to see what they may not hope to see twice in their lives—the
coronation of a King. Yes, London and Westminster have been astir
ever since the warning guns boomed at three o'clock, and already crowds of
untitled rich folk who have bought the privilege of trying to find
sitting-room in the galleries are flocking in at the entrances reserved
for their sort.</p>
<p>The hours drag along tediously enough. All stir has ceased for some
time, for every gallery has long ago been packed. We may sit, now,
and look and think at our leisure. We have glimpses, here and there
and yonder, through the dim cathedral twilight, of portions of many
galleries and balconies, wedged full with other people, the other portions
of these galleries and balconies being cut off from sight by intervening
pillars and architectural projections. We have in view the whole of
the great north transept—empty, and waiting for England's privileged
ones. We see also the ample area or platform, carpeted with rich
stuffs, whereon the throne stands. The throne occupies the centre of
the platform, and is raised above it upon an elevation of four steps.
Within the seat of the throne is enclosed a rough flat rock—the
stone of Scone—which many generations of Scottish kings sat on to be
crowned, and so it in time became holy enough to answer a like purpose for
English monarchs. Both the throne and its footstool are covered with
cloth of gold.</p>
<p>Stillness reigns, the torches blink dully, the time drags heavily. But at
last the lagging daylight asserts itself, the torches are extinguished,
and a mellow radiance suffuses the great spaces. All features of the noble
building are distinct now, but soft and dreamy, for the sun is lightly
veiled with clouds.</p>
<p>At seven o'clock the first break in the drowsy monotony occurs; for on the
stroke of this hour the first peeress enters the transept, clothed like
Solomon for splendour, and is conducted to her appointed place by an
official clad in satins and velvets, whilst a duplicate of him gathers up
the lady's long train, follows after, and, when the lady is seated,
arranges the train across her lap for her. He then places her
footstool according to her desire, after which he puts her coronet where
it will be convenient to her hand when the time for the simultaneous
coroneting of the nobles shall arrive.</p>
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<p>By this time the peeresses are flowing in in a glittering stream, and the
satin-clad officials are flitting and glinting everywhere, seating them
and making them comfortable. The scene is animated enough now.
There is stir and life, and shifting colour everywhere. After
a time, quiet reigns again; for the peeresses are all come and are all in
their places, a solid acre or such a matter, of human flowers, resplendent
in variegated colours, and frosted like a Milky Way with diamonds. There
are all ages here: brown, wrinkled, white-haired dowagers who are able to
go back, and still back, down the stream of time, and recall the crowning
of Richard III. and the troublous days of that old forgotten age; and
there are handsome middle-aged dames; and lovely and gracious young
matrons; and gentle and beautiful young girls, with beaming eyes and fresh
complexions, who may possibly put on their jewelled coronets awkwardly
when the great time comes; for the matter will be new to them, and their
excitement will be a sore hindrance. Still, this may not happen, for the
hair of all these ladies has been arranged with a special view to the
swift and successful lodging of the crown in its place when the signal
comes.</p>
<p>We have seen that this massed array of peeresses is sown thick with
diamonds, and we also see that it is a marvellous spectacle—but now
we are about to be astonished in earnest. About nine, the clouds
suddenly break away and a shaft of sunshine cleaves the mellow atmosphere,
and drifts slowly along the ranks of ladies; and every rank it touches
flames into a dazzling splendour of many-coloured fires, and we tingle to
our finger-tips with the electric thrill that is shot through us by the
surprise and the beauty of the spectacle! Presently a special envoy
from some distant corner of the Orient, marching with the general body of
foreign ambassadors, crosses this bar of sunshine, and we catch our
breath, the glory that streams and flashes and palpitates about him is so
overpowering; for he is crusted from head to heel with gems, and his
slightest movement showers a dancing radiance all around him.</p>
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<p>Let us change the tense for convenience. The time drifted along—one
hour—two hours—two hours and a half; then the deep booming of
artillery told that the King and his grand procession had arrived at last;
so the waiting multitude rejoiced. All knew that a further delay
must follow, for the King must be prepared and robed for the solemn
ceremony; but this delay would be pleasantly occupied by the assembling of
the peers of the realm in their stately robes. These were conducted
ceremoniously to their seats, and their coronets placed conveniently at
hand; and meanwhile the multitude in the galleries were alive with
interest, for most of them were beholding for the first time, dukes,
earls, and barons, whose names had been historical for five hundred years.
When all were finally seated, the spectacle from the galleries and
all coigns of vantage was complete; a gorgeous one to look upon and to
remember.</p>
<p>Now the robed and mitred great heads of the church, and their attendants,
filed in upon the platform and took their appointed places; these were
followed by the Lord Protector and other great officials, and these again
by a steel-clad detachment of the Guard.</p>
<p>There was a waiting pause; then, at a signal, a triumphant peal of music
burst forth, and Tom Canty, clothed in a long robe of cloth of gold,
appeared at a door, and stepped upon the platform. The entire
multitude rose, and the ceremony of the Recognition ensued.</p>
<p>Then a noble anthem swept the Abbey with its rich waves of sound; and thus
heralded and welcomed, Tom Canty was conducted to the throne. The
ancient ceremonies went on, with impressive solemnity, whilst the audience
gazed; and as they drew nearer and nearer to completion, Tom Canty grew
pale, and still paler, and a deep and steadily deepening woe and
despondency settled down upon his spirits and upon his remorseful heart.</p>
<p>At last the final act was at hand. The Archbishop of Canterbury
lifted up the crown of England from its cushion and held it out over the
trembling mock-King's head. In the same instant a rainbow-radiance
flashed along the spacious transept; for with one impulse every individual
in the great concourse of nobles lifted a coronet and poised it over his
or her head—and paused in that attitude.</p>
<p>A deep hush pervaded the Abbey. At this impressive moment, a
startling apparition intruded upon the scene—an apparition observed
by none in the absorbed multitude, until it suddenly appeared, moving up
the great central aisle. It was a boy, bareheaded, ill shod, and
clothed in coarse plebeian garments that were falling to rags. He
raised his hand with a solemnity which ill comported with his soiled and
sorry aspect, and delivered this note of warning—</p>
<p>"I forbid you to set the crown of England upon that forfeited head. I
am the King!"</p>
<p>In an instant several indignant hands were laid upon the boy; but in the
same instant Tom Canty, in his regal vestments, made a swift step forward,
and cried out in a ringing voice—</p>
<p>"Loose him and forbear! He <i>is</i> the King!"</p>
<p>A sort of panic of astonishment swept the assemblage, and they partly rose
in their places and stared in a bewildered way at one another and at the
chief figures in this scene, like persons who wondered whether they were
awake and in their senses, or asleep and dreaming. The Lord
Protector was as amazed as the rest, but quickly recovered himself, and
exclaimed in a voice of authority—</p>
<p>"Mind not his Majesty, his malady is upon him again—seize the
vagabond!"</p>
<p>He would have been obeyed, but the mock-King stamped his foot and cried
out—</p>
<p>"On your peril! Touch him not, he is the King!"</p>
<p>The hands were withheld; a paralysis fell upon the house; no one moved, no
one spoke; indeed, no one knew how to act or what to say, in so strange
and surprising an emergency. While all minds were struggling to
right themselves, the boy still moved steadily forward, with high port and
confident mien; he had never halted from the beginning; and while the
tangled minds still floundered helplessly, he stepped upon the platform,
and the mock-King ran with a glad face to meet him; and fell on his knees
before him and said—</p>
<p>"Oh, my lord the King, let poor Tom Canty be first to swear fealty to
thee, and say, 'Put on thy crown and enter into thine own again!'"</p>
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<p>The Lord Protector's eye fell sternly upon the new-comer's face; but
straightway the sternness vanished away, and gave place to an expression
of wondering surprise. This thing happened also to the other great
officers. They glanced at each other, and retreated a step by a
common and unconscious impulse. The thought in each mind was the
same: "What a strange resemblance!"</p>
<p>The Lord Protector reflected a moment or two in perplexity, then he said,
with grave respectfulness—</p>
<p>"By your favour, sir, I desire to ask certain questions which—"</p>
<p>"I will answer them, my lord."</p>
<p>The Duke asked him many questions about the Court, the late King, the
prince, the princesses—the boy answered them correctly and without
hesitating. He described the rooms of state in the palace, the late
King's apartments, and those of the Prince of Wales.</p>
<p>It was strange; it was wonderful; yes, it was unaccountable—so all
said that heard it. The tide was beginning to turn, and Tom Canty's
hopes to run high, when the Lord Protector shook his head and said—</p>
<p>"It is true it is most wonderful—but it is no more than our lord the
King likewise can do." This remark, and this reference to himself as
still the King, saddened Tom Canty, and he felt his hopes crumbling from
under him. "These are not <i>proofs</i>," added the Protector.</p>
<p>The tide was turning very fast now, very fast indeed—but in the
wrong direction; it was leaving poor Tom Canty stranded on the throne, and
sweeping the other out to sea. The Lord Protector communed with
himself—shook his head—the thought forced itself upon him, "It
is perilous to the State and to us all, to entertain so fateful a riddle
as this; it could divide the nation and undermine the throne." He
turned and said—</p>
<p>"Sir Thomas, arrest this—No, hold!" His face lighted, and he
confronted the ragged candidate with this question—</p>
<p>"Where lieth the Great Seal? Answer me this truly, and the riddle is
unriddled; for only he that was Prince of Wales <i>can</i> so answer! On so
trivial a thing hang a throne and a dynasty!"</p>
<p>It was a lucky thought, a happy thought. That it was so considered
by the great officials was manifested by the silent applause that shot
from eye to eye around their circle in the form of bright approving
glances. Yes, none but the true prince could dissolve the stubborn mystery
of the vanished Great Seal—this forlorn little impostor had been
taught his lesson well, but here his teachings must fail, for his teacher
himself could not answer <i>that</i> question—ah, very good, very good
indeed; now we shall be rid of this troublesome and perilous business in
short order! And so they nodded invisibly and smiled inwardly with
satisfaction, and looked to see this foolish lad stricken with a palsy of
guilty confusion. How surprised they were, then, to see nothing of the
sort happen—how they marvelled to hear him answer up promptly, in a
confident and untroubled voice, and say—</p>
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<p>"There is nought in this riddle that is difficult." Then, without so
much as a by-your-leave to anybody, he turned and gave this command, with
the easy manner of one accustomed to doing such things: "My Lord St. John,
go you to my private cabinet in the palace—for none knoweth the
place better than you—and, close down to the floor, in the left
corner remotest from the door that opens from the ante-chamber, you shall
find in the wall a brazen nail-head; press upon it and a little
jewel-closet will fly open which not even you do know of—no, nor any
soul else in all the world but me and the trusty artisan that did contrive
it for me. The first thing that falleth under your eye will be the Great
Seal—fetch it hither."</p>
<p>All the company wondered at this speech, and wondered still more to see
the little mendicant pick out this peer without hesitancy or apparent fear
of mistake, and call him by name with such a placidly convincing air of
having known him all his life. The peer was almost surprised into
obeying. He even made a movement as if to go, but quickly recovered
his tranquil attitude and confessed his blunder with a blush. Tom
Canty turned upon him and said, sharply—</p>
<p>"Why dost thou hesitate? Hast not heard the King's command? Go!"</p>
<p>The Lord St. John made a deep obeisance—and it was observed that it
was a significantly cautious and non-committal one, it not being delivered
at either of the kings, but at the neutral ground about half-way between
the two—and took his leave.</p>
<p>Now began a movement of the gorgeous particles of that official group
which was slow, scarcely perceptible, and yet steady and persistent—a
movement such as is observed in a kaleidoscope that is turned slowly,
whereby the components of one splendid cluster fall away and join
themselves to another—a movement which, little by little, in the
present case, dissolved the glittering crowd that stood about Tom Canty
and clustered it together again in the neighbourhood of the new-comer.
Tom Canty stood almost alone. Now ensued a brief season of deep
suspense and waiting—during which even the few faint hearts still
remaining near Tom Canty gradually scraped together courage enough to
glide, one by one, over to the majority. So at last Tom Canty, in
his royal robes and jewels, stood wholly alone and isolated from the
world, a conspicuous figure, occupying an eloquent vacancy.</p>
<p>Now the Lord St. John was seen returning. As he advanced up the
mid-aisle the interest was so intense that the low murmur of conversation
in the great assemblage died out and was succeeded by a profound hush, a
breathless stillness, through which his footfalls pulsed with a dull and
distant sound. Every eye was fastened upon him as he moved along.
He reached the platform, paused a moment, then moved toward Tom
Canty with a deep obeisance, and said—</p>
<p>"Sire, the Seal is not there!"</p>
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<p>A mob does not melt away from the presence of a plague-patient with more
haste than the band of pallid and terrified courtiers melted away from the
presence of the shabby little claimant of the Crown. In a moment he
stood all alone, without friend or supporter, a target upon which was
concentrated a bitter fire of scornful and angry looks. The Lord
Protector called out fiercely—</p>
<p>"Cast the beggar into the street, and scourge him through the town—the
paltry knave is worth no more consideration!"</p>
<p>Officers of the guard sprang forward to obey, but Tom Canty waved them off
and said—</p>
<p>"Back! Whoso touches him perils his life!"</p>
<p>The Lord Protector was perplexed in the last degree. He said to the
Lord St. John—</p>
<p>"Searched you well?—but it boots not to ask that. It doth seem
passing strange. Little things, trifles, slip out of one's ken, and
one does not think it matter for surprise; but how so bulky a thing as the
Seal of England can vanish away and no man be able to get track of it
again—a massy golden disk—"</p>
<p>Tom Canty, with beaming eyes, sprang forward and shouted—</p>
<p>"Hold, that is enough! Was it round?—and thick?—and had
it letters and devices graved upon it?—yes? Oh, <i>now</i> I know
what this Great Seal is that there's been such worry and pother about. An'
ye had described it to me, ye could have had it three weeks ago. Right
well I know where it lies; but it was not I that put it there—first."</p>
<p>"Who, then, my liege?" asked the Lord Protector.</p>
<p>"He that stands there—the rightful King of England. And he
shall tell you himself where it lies—then you will believe he knew
it of his own knowledge. Bethink thee, my King—spur thy memory—it
was the last, the very <i>last</i> thing thou didst that day before thou didst
rush forth from the palace, clothed in my rags, to punish the soldier that
insulted me."</p>
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<p>A silence ensued, undisturbed by a movement or a whisper, and all eyes
were fixed upon the new-comer, who stood, with bent head and corrugated
brow, groping in his memory among a thronging multitude of valueless
recollections for one single little elusive fact, which, found, would seat
him upon a throne—unfound, would leave him as he was, for good and
all—a pauper and an outcast. Moment after moment passed—the
moments built themselves into minutes—still the boy struggled
silently on, and gave no sign. But at last he heaved a sigh, shook
his head slowly, and said, with a trembling lip and in a despondent voice—</p>
<p>"I call the scene back—all of it—but the Seal hath no place in
it." He paused, then looked up, and said with gentle dignity, "My
lords and gentlemen, if ye will rob your rightful sovereign of his own for
lack of this evidence which he is not able to furnish, I may not stay ye,
being powerless. But—"</p>
<p>"Oh, folly, oh, madness, my King!" cried Tom Canty, in a panic, "wait!—think!
Do not give up!—the cause is not lost! Nor <i>shall</i> be,
neither! List to what I say—follow every word—I am going to
bring that morning back again, every hap just as it happened. We
talked—I told you of my sisters, Nan and Bet—ah, yes, you
remember that; and about mine old grandam—and the rough games of the
lads of Offal Court—yes, you remember these things also; very well,
follow me still, you shall recall everything. You gave me food and
drink, and did with princely courtesy send away the servants, so that my
low breeding might not shame me before them—ah, yes, this also you
remember."</p>
<p>As Tom checked off his details, and the other boy nodded his head in
recognition of them, the great audience and the officials stared in
puzzled wonderment; the tale sounded like true history, yet how could this
impossible conjunction between a prince and a beggar-boy have come about?
Never was a company of people so perplexed, so interested, and so
stupefied, before.</p>
<p>"For a jest, my prince, we did exchange garments. Then we stood
before a mirror; and so alike were we that both said it seemed as if there
had been no change made—yes, you remember that. Then you
noticed that the soldier had hurt my hand—look! here it is, I cannot
yet even write with it, the fingers are so stiff. At this your
Highness sprang up, vowing vengeance upon that soldier, and ran towards
the door—you passed a table—that thing you call the Seal lay
on that table—you snatched it up and looked eagerly about, as if for
a place to hide it—your eye caught sight of—"</p>
<p>"There, 'tis sufficient!—and the good God be thanked!" exclaimed the
ragged claimant, in a mighty excitement. "Go, my good St. John—in
an arm-piece of the Milanese armour that hangs on the wall, thou'lt find
the Seal!"</p>
<p>"Right, my King! right!" cried Tom Canty; "<i>Now</i> the sceptre of England is
thine own; and it were better for him that would dispute it that he had
been born dumb! Go, my Lord St. John, give thy feet wings!"</p>
<p>The whole assemblage was on its feet now, and well-nigh out of its mind
with uneasiness, apprehension, and consuming excitement. On the
floor and on the platform a deafening buzz of frantic conversation burst
forth, and for some time nobody knew anything or heard anything or was
interested in anything but what his neighbour was shouting into his ear,
or he was shouting into his neighbour's ear. Time—nobody knew
how much of it—swept by unheeded and unnoted. At last a sudden
hush fell upon the house, and in the same moment St. John appeared upon
the platform, and held the Great Seal aloft in his hand. Then such a
shout went up—</p>
<p>"Long live the true King!"</p>
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<p>For five minutes the air quaked with shouts and the crash of musical
instruments, and was white with a storm of waving handkerchiefs; and
through it all a ragged lad, the most conspicuous figure in England,
stood, flushed and happy and proud, in the centre of the spacious
platform, with the great vassals of the kingdom kneeling around him.</p>
<p>Then all rose, and Tom Canty cried out—</p>
<p>"Now, O my King, take these regal garments back, and give poor Tom, thy
servant, his shreds and remnants again."</p>
<p>The Lord Protector spoke up—</p>
<p>"Let the small varlet be stripped and flung into the Tower."</p>
<p>But the new King, the true King, said—</p>
<p>"I will not have it so. But for him I had not got my crown again—none
shall lay a hand upon him to harm him. And as for thee, my good
uncle, my Lord Protector, this conduct of thine is not grateful toward
this poor lad, for I hear he hath made thee a duke"—the Protector
blushed—"yet he was not a king; wherefore what is thy fine title
worth now? To-morrow you shall sue to me, <i>through him</i>, for its
confirmation, else no duke, but a simple earl, shalt thou remain."</p>
<p>Under this rebuke, his Grace the Duke of Somerset retired a little from
the front for the moment. The King turned to Tom, and said kindly—"My
poor boy, how was it that you could remember where I hid the Seal when I
could not remember it myself?"</p>
<p>"Ah, my King, that was easy, since I used it divers days."</p>
<p>"Used it—yet could not explain where it was?"</p>
<p>"I did not know it was <i>that</i> they wanted. They did not describe it,
your Majesty."</p>
<p>"Then how used you it?"</p>
<p>The red blood began to steal up into Tom's cheeks, and he dropped his eyes
and was silent.</p>
<p>"Speak up, good lad, and fear nothing," said the King. "How used you
the Great Seal of England?"</p>
<p>Tom stammered a moment, in a pathetic confusion, then got it out—</p>
<p>"To crack nuts with!"</p>
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<p>Poor child, the avalanche of laughter that greeted this nearly swept him
off his feet. But if a doubt remained in any mind that Tom Canty was
not the King of England and familiar with the august appurtenances of
royalty, this reply disposed of it utterly.</p>
<p>Meantime the sumptuous robe of state had been removed from Tom's shoulders
to the King's, whose rags were effectually hidden from sight under it.
Then the coronation ceremonies were resumed; the true King was
anointed and the crown set upon his head, whilst cannon thundered the news
to the city, and all London seemed to rock with applause.</p>
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