<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_105" id="Page_105"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>CHAPTER VI.</h2>
<p class="center"><strong>FOWLING AND FISHING.</strong></p>
<p>The tents, which were made of light cloth intended to
keep off the night dews rather than to afford warmth,
were soon pitched, fires were lighted with fuel that had
been brought with them in order to save time in searching
for it, and Rabah went off to search for fish and fowl.
He returned in half an hour with a peasant carrying four
ducks and several fine fish.</p>
<p>“We shall do now,” he said; “with these and the stag
our larder is complete. Everything but meat we have
brought with us.”</p>
<p>Chebron, although he had kept on bravely, was fatigued
with his walk and was glad to throw himself
down on the sand and enjoy the prospect, which to him
was a new one, for he had never before seen so wide an
expanse of water.</p>
<p>When on the top of the hill he had made out a faint
dark line in the distance, and this Rabah told him was
the bank of sand that separated the lake from the Great
Sea. Now from his present position this was invisible,
and nothing but a wide expanse of water stretching away
until it seemed to touch the sky met his view. Here and
there it was dotted with dark patches which were, Rabah
told him, clumps of waterfowl, and in the shallow water
near the margin, which was but a quarter of a mile away,
he could see vast numbers of wading birds, white cranes,
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_106" id="Page_106"></SPAN></span>
and white and black ibises, while numbers of other
waterfowl, looking like black specks, moved about
briskly among them.</p>
<p>Sometimes with loud cries a number would rise on the
wing, and either make off in a straight line across the
water or circle round and settle again when they found
that their alarm was groundless.</p>
<p>“It is lovely, is it not?” he exclaimed to Amuba, who
was standing beside him leaning on his bow and looking
over the water.</p>
<p>Amuba did not reply immediately, and Chebron looking
up saw that there were tears on his cheeks.</p>
<p>“What is it, Amuba?” he asked anxiously.</p>
<p>“It is nothing, Chebron; but the sight of this wide
water takes my thoughts homeward. Our city stood on
a sea like this, not so large as they say is this Great Sea
we are looking at, but far too large for the eye to see
across, and it was just such a view as this that I looked
upon daily from the walls of our palace, save that the
shores were higher.”</p>
<p>“Maybe you will see it again some day, Amuba,” Chebron
said gently.</p>
<p>Amuba shook his head.</p>
<p>“I fear the chances are small indeed, Chebron.
Jethro and I have talked it over hundreds of times, and
on our route hither we had determined that if we fell
into the hands of harsh masters, we would at all hazards
try some day to make our escape; but the journey is
long and would lie through countries subject to Egypt.
The people of the land to be passed over speak languages
strange to us, and it would be well-nigh impossible to
make the journey in safety. Still we would have tried
it. As it is, we are well contented with our lot, and
should be mad indeed to forsake it on the slender chances
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_107" id="Page_107"></SPAN></span>
of finding our way back to the land of the Rebu, where,
indeed, even if we reached it, I might not be well received,
for who knows what king may now be reigning
there?”</p>
<p>“And if you could get away and were sure of arriving
there safely, would you exchange all the comforts of a
civilized country like Egypt for a life such as you have
described to me among your own people?”</p>
<p>“There can be no doubt, Chebron, that your life here
is far more luxurious and that you are far more civilized
than the Rebu. By the side of your palaces our houses
are but huts. We are ignorant even of reading and writing.
A pile of rushes for our beds and a rough table and
stools constitute our furniture; but, perhaps, after all
one is not really happier for all the things you have.
You may have more enjoyments, but you have greater
cares. I suppose every man loves his own country best,
but I do not think that we can love ours as much as you
do. In the first place, we have been settled there but a
few generations, large numbers of our people constantly
moving west, either by themselves or joining with one of
the peoples who push past us from the far East; beside,
wherever we went we should take our country with us,
build houses like those we left behind, live by the chase
or fishing in one place as another, while the Egyptians
could nowhere find a country like Egypt. I suppose it
is the people more than the country, the familiar language,
and the familiar faces and ways. I grant freely
that the Egyptians are a far greater people than we, more
powerful, more learned, the masters of many arts, the
owners of many comforts and luxuries, and yet one longs
sometimes for one’s free life among the Rebu.”</p>
<p>“One thing is, Amuba, you were a prince there and
you are not here. Had you been but a common man,
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_108" id="Page_108"></SPAN></span>
born to labor, to toil, or to fight at the bidding of your
king, you might perhaps find that the life even of an
Egyptian peasant is easier and more pleasant than yours
was.”</p>
<p>“That may be,” Amuba said thoughtfully, “and yet I
think that the very poorest among us was far freer and
more independent than the richest of your Egyptian
peasants. He did not grovel on the ground when the
king passed along. It was open to him if he was braver
than his fellows to rise in rank. He could fish, or hunt,
or till the ground, or fashion arms as he chose; his life
was not tied down by usage or custom. He was a man,
a poor one, perhaps—a half-savage one, if you will—but
he was a man, while your Egyptian peasants, free as they
may be in name, are the very slaves of law and custom.
But I see that the meal is ready, and I have a grand
appetite.”</p>
<p>“So have I, Amuba. It is almost worth while walking
a long way for the sake of the appetite one gets at the
end.”</p>
<p>The meal was an excellent one. One of the slaves who
had been brought was an adept at cooking, and fish,
birds, and venison were alike excellent, and for once the
vegetables that formed so large a portion of the ordinary
Egyptian repast were neglected.</p>
<p>“What are we going to do to-morrow, Rabah?” Chebron
asked after the meal was concluded.</p>
<p>“I have arranged for to-morrow, if such is your pleasure,
my lord, that you shall go fowling. A boat will
take you along the lake to a point about three miles off
where the best sport is to be had; then when the day is
over it will carry you on another eight miles to the place
I spoke to you of where good sport was to be obtained.
I shall meet you on your landing there, and will have
everything in readiness for you.”</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_109" id="Page_109"></SPAN></span>
“That will do well,” Chebron said. “Amuba and
Jethro, you will, of course, come with me.”</p>
<p>As soon as it was daylight Rabah led Chebron down to
the lake, and the lad with Amuba and Jethro entered the
boat, which was constructed of rushes covered with
pitch and drew only two or three inches of water. Two
men with long poles were already in the boat; they were
fowlers by profession, and skilled in all the various
devices by which the waterfowl were captured. They
had, during the night, been preparing the boat for the
expedition by fastening rushes all round it; the lower
ends of these dipped into the water, the upper ends were
six feet above it, and the rushes were so thickly placed
together as to form an impenetrable screen.</p>
<p>The boat was square at the stern, and here only was
there an opening a few inches wide in the rushes to
enable the boatman standing there to propel the boat
with his pole. One of the men took his station here,
the other at the bow, where he peered through a little
opening between the rushes, and directed his comrade in
the stern as to the course he should take. In the bottom
of the boat lay two cats who, knowing that their part was
presently to come, watched all that was being done with
an air of intelligent interest. A basket well stored with
provisions, and a jar of wine, were placed on board, and
the boat then pushed noiselessly off.</p>
<p>Parting the reeds with their fingers and peeping out,
the boys saw that the boat was not making out into the
deeper part of the lake, but was skirting the edge, keeping
only a few yards out from the band of rushes at its
margin.</p>
<p>“Do you keep this distance all the way?” Chebron
asked the man with the pole.</p>
<p>The man nodded.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_110" id="Page_110"></SPAN></span>
“As long as we are close to the rushes the waterfowl
do not notice our approach, while were we to push out
into the middle they might take the alarm; although we
often do capture them in that way, but in that case we
get to windward of the flock we want to reach, and then
drift down slowly upon them, but we shall get more
sport now by keeping close in. The birds are numerous,
and you will soon be at work.”</p>
<p>In five minutes the man at the bow motioned his passengers
that they were approaching a flock of waterfowl.
Each of them took up his bow and arrows and stood in
readiness, while the man in the stern used his pole even
more quickly and silently than before. Presently at a
signal from his comrades he ceased poling. All round
the boat there were slight sounds—low contented quackings,
and fluttering of wings, as the birds raised themselves
and shook the water from their backs. Parting
the rushes in front of them, the two lads and Jethro
peeped through them.</p>
<p>They were right in the middle of a flock of wildfowl
who were feeding without a thought of danger from the
clump of rushes in their midst. The arrows were already
in their notches, the rushes were parted a little further,
and the three shafts were loosed. The twangs of the
bows startled the ducks, and stopping feeding they gazed
at the rushes with heads on one side. Three more
arrows glanced out, but this time one of the birds aimed
at was wounded only, and uttering a cry of pain and
terror it flapped along the surface of the water.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/img002.jpg" width-obs="313" height-obs="500" alt="image" title="" /> <strong>C. of B. <span class="smcap">Fowling with the Throwing-Stick.</span>—<br/>Page <SPAN href="#Page_111">111</SPAN>.</strong></div>
<p> </p>
<p>Instantly, with wild cries of alarm, the whole flock
arose, but before they had fairly settled in their flight,
two more fell pierced with arrows. The cats had been
standing on the alert, and as the cry of alarm was given
leaped overboard from the stern, and proceeded to pick
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_111" id="Page_111"></SPAN></span>
up the dead ducks, among which were included that
which had at first flown away, for it had dropped in the
water about fifty yards from the boat. A dozen times
the same scene was repeated until some three score ducks
and geese lay in the bottom of the boat. By this time
the party had had enough of sport, and had indeed lost
the greater part of their arrows, as all which failed to
strike the bird aimed at went far down into the deep
mud at the bottom and could not be recovered.</p>
<p>“Now let the men show us their skill with their throwing-sticks,”
Chebron said. “You will see they will do
better with them than we with our arrows.”</p>
<p>The men at once turned the boat’s head toward a patch
of rushes growing from the shallow water a hundred
yards out in the lake. Numbers of ducks and geese were
feeding round it, and the whole rushes were in movement
from those swimming and feeding among them, for
the plants were just at that time in seed. The birds were
too much occupied to mark the approach of this fresh
clump of rushes. The men had removed the screen from
the side of the boat furthest from the birds, and now
stood in readiness, each holding half a dozen sticks about
two feet long, made of curved and crooked wood.</p>
<p>When close to the birds the boat was swung round,
and at once with deafening cries the birds rose; but as
they did so the men with great rapidity hurled their
sticks one after another among them, the last being
directed at the birds which, feeding among the rushes,
were not able to rise as rapidly as their companions.
The lads were astonished at the effect produced by these
simple missiles. So closely packed were the birds that
each stick, after striking one, whirled and twisted
among the others, one missile frequently bringing down
three or four birds.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_112" id="Page_112"></SPAN></span>
The cats were in an instant at work. The flapping
and noise was prodigious, for although many of the birds
were killed outright, others struck in the wing or leg
were but slightly injured. Some made off along the surface
of the water, others succeeded in getting up and
flying away, but the greater part were either killed by
the cats, or knocked on the head by the poles of the two
fowlers. Altogether twenty-seven birds were added to
the store in the boat.</p>
<p>“That puts our arrows to shame altogether, Amuba,”
Chebron said. “I have always heard that the fowlers
on these lakes were very skilled with these throwing-sticks
of theirs, but I could not have believed it possible
that two men should in so short a space have effected
such a slaughter; but then I had no idea of the enormous
quantities of birds on these lakes.”</p>
<p>Jethro was examining the sticks which, as well as the
ducks, had been retrieved by the cats.</p>
<p>“They are curious things,” he said to Amuba. “I
was thinking before the men used them that straight
sticks would be much better, and was wondering why
they chose curved wood, but I have no doubt now the
shape has something to do with it. You see, as the men
threw they gave them a strong spinning motion. That
seems the secret of their action. It was wonderful to see
how they whirled about among the fowl, striking one on
the head, another on the leg, another on the wing, until
they happened to hit one plump on the body; that
seemed to stop them. I am sure one of those sticks that
I kept my eyes fixed on must have knocked down six
birds. I will practice with these things, and if I ever
get back home I will teach their use to our people.
There are almost as many waterfowl on our sea as there
are here. I have seen it almost black with them down at
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_113" id="Page_113"></SPAN></span>
the southern end, where it is bordered by swamps and
reed-covered marshes.”</p>
<p>“How do they catch them there, Jethro?” Chebron
asked.</p>
<p>“They net them in decoys, and sometimes wade out
among them with their heads hidden among floating
boughs, and so get near enough to seize them by the legs
and pull them under water; in that way a man will catch
a score of them before their comrades are any the wiser.”</p>
<p>“We catch them the same way here,” one of the
fowlers who had been listening remarked. “We weave
little bowers just large enough for our heads and shoulders
to go into, and leave three or four of them floating
about for some days near the spot where we mean to
work. The wild fowl get accustomed to them, and after
that we can easily go among them and capture numbers.”</p>
<p>“I should think fowling must be a good trade,” Chebron
said.</p>
<p>“It is good enough at times,” the man replied; “but
the ducks are not here all the year. The long-legged
birds are always to be found here in numbers, but the
ducks are uncertain, so are the geese. At certain times
in the year they leave us altogether. Some say they go
across the Great Sea to the north; others that they go far
south into Nubia. Then even when they are here they
are uncertain. Sometimes they are thick here, then
again there is scarce one to be seen, and we hear they
are swarming on the lakes further to the west. Of course
the wading birds are of no use for food; so you see when
the ducks and geese are scarce, we have a hard time of
it. Then, again, even when we have got a boat-load we
have a long way to take it to market, and when the
weather is hot all may get spoiled before we can sell
them; and the price is so low in these parts when the
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_114" id="Page_114"></SPAN></span>
flocks are here that it is hard to lay by enough money to
keep us and our families during the slack time. If the
great cities Thebes and Memphis lay near to us, it would
be different. They could consume all we could catch,
and we should get better prices, but unless under very
favorable circumstances there is no hope of the fowl
keeping good during the long passage up the river to
Thebes. In fact, were it not for our decoys we should
starve. In these, of course, we take them alive, and send
them in baskets to Thebes, and in that way get a fair
price for them.”</p>
<p>“What sort of decoys do you use?” Jethro asked.</p>
<p>“Many kinds,” the man replied. “Sometimes we
arch over the rushes, tie them together at the top so as
to form long passages over little channels among the
rushes; then we strew corn over the water, and place
near the entrance ducks which are trained to swim about
outside until a flock comes near; then they enter the
passage feeding, and the others follow. There is a sort
of door which they can push aside easily as they pass up,
but cannot open on their return.”</p>
<p>“That is the sort of decoy they use in our country,”
Jethro said.</p>
<p>“Another way,” the fowler went on, “is to choose a
spot where the rushes form a thick screen twenty yards
deep along the bank; then a light net two or three hundred
feet long is pegged down on to the shore behind
them, and thrown over the tops of the rushes, reaching
to within a foot or two of the water. Here it is rolled
up, so that when it is shaken out it will go down into the
water. Then two men stand among the rushes at the
ends of the net, while another goes out far on to the lake
in a boat. When he sees a flock of ducks swimming
near the shore he poles the boat toward them; not so
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_115" id="Page_115"></SPAN></span>
rapidly as to frighten them into taking flight, but enough
so to attract their attention and cause uneasiness. He
goes backward and forward, gradually approaching the
shore, and of course managing so as to drive them
toward the point where the net is. When they are opposite
this he closes in faster, and the ducks all swim in
among the rushes. Directly they are in, the men at the
ends of the net shake down the rolled-up part, and then
the whole flock are prisoners. After that the fowlers have
only to enter the rushes, and take them as they try to fly
upward and are stopped by the net. With luck two or
three catches can be made in a day, and a thousand
ducks and sometimes double that number can be captured.
Then they are put into flat baskets just high
enough for them to stand in with their heads out
through the openings at the top, and so put on board the
boat and taken up the Nile.”</p>
<p>“Yes, I have often seen the baskets taken out of the
boats,” Chebron said, “and thought how cruel it was to
pack them so closely. But how do they feed them for
they must often be a fortnight on the way?”</p>
<p>“The trader who has bought them of us and other
fowlers waits until he has got enough together to
freight a large craft—for it would not pay to work upon
a small scale—accompanies them up the river, and feeds
them regularly with little balls made of moistened flour,
just in the same way that they do at the establishments
in Upper Egypt, where they raise fowl and stuff them
for the markets. If the boat is a large one, and is taking
up forty or fifty thousand fowl, of course he takes two or
three boys to help him, for it is no light matter to feed
such a number, and each must have a little water as well
as the meal. It seems strange to us here, where fowl are
so abundant, that people should raise and feed them just
as if they were bullocks. But I suppose it is true.”</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_116" id="Page_116"></SPAN></span>
“It is quite true,” Chebron replied. “Amuba and I
went to one of the great breeding-farms two or three
months ago. There are two sorts—one where they hatch,
the other where they fat them. The one we went to
embraced both branches, but this is unusual. From the
hatching-places collectors go round to all the people who
keep fowls for miles round and bring in eggs, and beside
these they buy them from others at a greater distance.
The eggs are placed on sand laid on the floor of
a low chamber, and this is heated by means of flues from
a fire underneath. It requires great care to keep the
temperature exactly right; but of course men who pass
their lives at this work can regulate it exactly, and know
by the feel just what is the heat at which the eggs
should be kept.</p>
<p>“There are eight or ten such chambers in the place we
visited, so that every two or three days one or other of
them hatches out and is ready for fresh eggs to be put
down. The people who send the eggs come in at the
proper time and receive each a number of chickens in
proportion to the eggs they have sent, one chicken being
given for each two eggs. Some hatchers give more, some
less; what remain over are payment for their work; so
you see they have to be very careful about the hatching.
If they can hatch ninety chickens out of every hundred
eggs, it pays them very well; but if, owing to the heat
being too great or too little, only twenty or thirty out of
every hundred are raised, they have to make good the
loss. Of course they always put in a great many of the
eggs they have themselves bought. They are thus able
to give the right number to their customers even if the
eggs have not turned out well.</p>
<p>“Those that remain after the proper number has been
given to the farmers the breeders sell to them or to
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_117" id="Page_117"></SPAN></span>
others, it being no part of their business to bring up the
chickens. The fattening business is quite different. At
these places there are long rows of little boxes piled up
on each other into a wall five feet high. The door of
each of these boxes has a hole in it through which the
fowl can put its head, with a little sort of shutter that
closes down on it. A fowl is placed in each bow. Then
the attendants go around two together; one carries a
basket filled with little balls of meal, the other lifts the
shutter, and as the fowl puts its head out catches it by
the neck, makes it open its beak, and with his other hand
pushes the ball of meal down its throat. They are so
skillful that the operation takes scarce a moment; then
they go on to the next, and so on down the long rows
until they have fed the last of those under their charge.
Then they begin again afresh.”</p>
<p>“Why do they keep them in the dark?” the fowler
asked.</p>
<p>“They told us that they did it because in the dark
they were not restless, and slept all the time between
their meals. Then each time the flap is lifted they think
it is daylight, and pop out their heads at once to see.
In about ten days they get quite fat and plump, and are
ready for market.”</p>
<p>“It seems a wonderful deal of trouble,” the fowler
said. “But I suppose, as they have a fine market close
at hand, and can get good prices, it pays them. It
seems more reasonable to me than the hatching business.
Why they should not let the fowls hatch their own eggs
is more than I can imagine.”</p>
<p>“Fowls will lay a vastly greater number of eggs than
they will hatch,” Chebron said. “A well-fed fowl should
lay two hundred and fifty eggs in the year; and, left to
herself, she will not hatch more than two broods of fifteen
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_118" id="Page_118"></SPAN></span>
eggs in each. Thus, you see, as it pays the peasants
much better to rear fowls than to sell eggs, it is to their
profit to send their eggs to the hatching-places, and so to
get a hundred and twenty-five chickens a year instead of
thirty.”</p>
<p>“I suppose it does,” the fowler agreed. “But here
we are, my lord, at the end of our journey. There is
the point where we are to land, and your servant who
hired us is standing there in readiness for you. I hope
that you are satisfied with your day’s sport.”</p>
<p>Chebron said they had been greatly pleased, and in a
few minutes the boat reached the landing-place, where
Rabah was awaiting them. One of the fowlers, carrying
a dozen of the finest fowl they had killed, accompanied
them to the spot Rabah had chosen for the encampment.
Like the last, it stood at the foot of the sandhills, a few
hundred yards from the lake.</p>
<p>“Is the place where we are going to hunt near here?”
was Chebron’s first question.</p>
<p>“No, my lord; it is two miles away. But, in accordance
with your order last night, I have arranged for you
to fish to-morrow. In the afternoon I will move the tents
a mile nearer to the country where you will hunt, but
it is best not to go too close, for near the edge of these
great swamps the air is unhealthy to those who are not
accustomed to it.”</p>
<p>“I long to get at the hunting,” Chebron said; “but it
is better, as you say, to have the day’s fishing first, for
the work would seem tame after the excitement of hunting
the river-horse. We shall be glad of our dinner as
soon as we can get it, for although we have done justice
to the food you put on board, we are quite ready again.
Twelve hours of this fresh air from the sea gives one the
appetite of a hyena.”</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_119" id="Page_119"></SPAN></span>
“Everything is already in readiness, my lord. I
thought it better not to wait for the game you brought
home, which will do well to-morrow, and so purchased
fish and fowl from the peasants. As we have seen your
boat for the last two or three hours, we were able to calculate
the time of your arrival, and thus have everything
in readiness.”</p>
<p>The dinner was similar to that on the previous day,
except that a hare took the place of the venison—a
change for the better, as the hare was a delicacy much
appreciated by the Egyptians. The following day was
spent in fishing. For this purpose a long net was used,
and the method was precisely similar to that in use in
modern times. One end of the net was fastened to the
shore, the net itself being coiled up in the boat. This
was rowed out into the lake, the fishermen paying out
the net as it went. A circuit was then made back to the
shore, where the men seized the two ends of the net and
hauled it to land, capturing the fish inclosed within its
sweep. After seeing two or three hauls made, the lads
went with Jethro on board the boat. They were provided
by the fishermen with long two-pronged spears.</p>
<p>The boat was then quietly rowed along the edge of the
rushes, where the water was deeper than usual. It was,
however, so clear that they could see to the bottom, and
with their spears they struck at the fish swimming there.
At first they were uniformly unsuccessful, as they were
ignorant that allowance must be made for diffraction, and
were puzzled at finding that their spears instead of going
straight down at the fish they struck at seemed to bend
off at an angle at the water’s edge. The fishermen, however,
explained to them that an allowance must be made
for this, the allowance being all the greater the greater
the distance the fish was from the boat, and that it was
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_120" id="Page_120"></SPAN></span>
only when it lay precisely under them that they could
strike directly at it. But even after being instructed in
the matter they succeeded but poorly, and presently laid
down their spears and contented themselves with watching
their boatmen, who rarely failed in striking and
bringing up the prey they aimed at.</p>
<p>Presently their attention was attracted to four boats,
each containing from six to eight men. Two had come
from either direction, and when they neared each other
volleys of abuse were exchanged between their occupants.</p>
<p>“What is all this about?” Chebron asked as the two
fishermen laid by their spears, and with faces full of excitement
turned round to watch the boats.</p>
<p>“The boats come from two villages, my lord, between
which at present there is a feud arising out of some fishing-nets
that were carried away. They sent a regular
challenge to each other a few days since, as is the custom
here, and their champions are going to fight it out. You
see the number of men on one side are equal to those on
the other, and the boats are about the same size.”</p>
<p>Amuba and Jethro looked on with great interest, for
they had seen painted on the walls representations of
these fights between boatmen, which were of common occurrence,
the Egyptians being a very combative race,
and fierce feuds being often carried on for a long time
between neighboring villages. The men were armed
with poles some ten feet in length, and about an inch
and a half in diameter, their favorite weapons on occasions
of this kind. The boats had now come in close
contact, and a furious battle at once commenced, the
clattering of the sticks, the heavy thuds of the blows,
and the shouts of the combatants creating a clamor that
caused all the waterfowl within a circle of half a mile to
fly screaming away across the lake. The men all used
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_121" id="Page_121"></SPAN></span>
their heavy weapons with considerable ability, the
greater part of the blows being warded off. Many, however,
took effect, some of the combatants being knocked
into the water, others fell prostrate in their boats, while
some dropped their long staves after a disabling blow on
the arm.</p>
<p>“It is marvelous that they do not all kill each other,”
Jethro said. “Surely this shaving of the head, Amuba,
which has always struck us as being very peculiar, has
its uses, for it must tend to thicken the skull, for surely
the heads of no other men could have borne such blows
without being crushed like water-jars.”</p>
<p>That there was certainly some ground for Jethro’s supposition
is proved by the fact that Herodotus, long afterward
writing of the desperate conflicts between the villagers
of Egypt, asserted that their skulls were thicker
than those of any other people.</p>
<p>Most of the men who fell into the water scrambled back
into the boats and renewed the fight, but some sank immediately
and were seen no more. At last, when fully
half the men on each side had been put <em>hors de combat</em>,
four or five having been killed or drowned, the boats
separated, no advantage resting with either party; and
still shouting defiance and jeers at each other, the men
poled in the direction of their respective villages.</p>
<p>“Are such desperate fights as these common?” Chebron
asked the fishermen.</p>
<p>“Yes; there are often quarrels,” one of them replied,
quietly resuming his fishing as if nothing out of the ordinary
way had taken place. “If they are water-side villages
their champions fight in boats, as you have seen; if
not, equal parties meet at a spot halfway between the
villages and decide it on foot. Sometimes they fight
with short sticks, the hand being protected by a basket
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_122" id="Page_122"></SPAN></span>
hilt, while on the left arm a piece of wood, extending
from the elbow to the tips of the fingers, is fastened on
by straps serving as a shield; but more usually they
fight with the long pole, which we call the neboot.”</p>
<p>“It is a fine weapon,” Jethro said, “and they guard
their heads with it admirably, sliding their hands far
apart. If I were back again, Amuba, I should like to
organize a regiment of men armed with those weapons.
It would need that the part used as a guard should be
covered with light iron to prevent a sword or ax from
cutting through it; but with that addition they would
make splendid weapons, and footmen armed with sword
and shield would find it hard indeed to repel an assault
by them.”</p>
<p>“The drawback would be,” Amuba observed, “that
each man would require so much room to wield his
weapon that they must stand far apart, and each would
be opposed to three or four swordsmen in the enemy’s
line.”</p>
<p>“That is true, Amuba, and you have certainly hit upon
the weak point in the use of such a weapon; but for
single combat, or the fighting of broken ranks, they
would be grand. When we get back to Thebes if I can
find any peasant who can instruct me in the use of these
neboots I will certainly learn it.”</p>
<p>“You ought to make a fine player,” one of the fishermen
said, looking at Jethro’s powerful figure. “I should
not like a crack on the head from a neboot in your
hands. But the sun is getting low, and we had best be
moving to the point where you are to disembark.”</p>
<p>“We have had another capital day, Rabah,” Chebron
said when they reached their new encampment. “I hope
that the rest will turn out as successful.”</p>
<p>“I think that I can promise you that they will, my
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_123" id="Page_123"></SPAN></span>
lord. I have been making inquiries among the villagers,
and find that the swamp in the river bed abounds with
hippopotami.”</p>
<p>“How do you hunt them—on foot?”</p>
<p>“No, my lord. There is enough water in the river
bed for the flat boats made of bundles of rushes to pass
up, while in many places are deep pools in which the
animals lie during the heat of the day.”</p>
<p>“Are they ferocious animals?” Amuba asked. “I
have never yet seen one; for though they say that they
are common in the Upper Nile, as well as found in
swamps like this at its mouth, there are none anywhere in
the neighborhood of Thebes. I suppose that there is too
much traffic for them, and that they are afraid of showing
themselves in such water.”</p>
<p>“There would be no food for them,” Rabah said.
“They are found only in swamps like this, or in places
on the Upper Nile where the river is shallow and bordered
with aquatic plants, on whose roots they principally
live. They are timid creatures and are found only
in little-frequented places. When struck they generally
try to make their escape; for although occasionally they
will rush with their enormous mouth open at a boat,
tear it in pieces, and kill the hunter, this very seldom
happens. As a rule they try only to fly.”</p>
<p>“They must be cowardly beasts!” Jethro said scornfully.
“I would rather hunt an animal, be it ever so
small, that will make a fight for its life. However, we
shall see.”</p>
<p>Upon the following morning they started for the scene
of action. An exclamation of surprise broke from them
simultaneously when, on ascending a sandhill, they
saw before them a plain a mile wide extending at their
feet. It was covered with rushes and other aquatic
plants, and extended south as far as the eye could see.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_124" id="Page_124"></SPAN></span>
“For one month in the year,” Rabah said, “this is a
river, for eleven it is little more than a swamp, though
the shallower boats can make their way up it many
miles. But a little water always finds its way down,
either from the Nile itself or from the canals. It is one
of the few places of Northern Egypt where the river-horse
is still found, and none are allowed to hunt them
unless they are of sufficient rank to obtain the permission
of the governor of the province. The steward wrote for
and obtained this as soon as he knew by letter from your
father that you were accompanying him and would desire
to have some sport.”</p>
<p>“Are there crocodiles there?” Amuba asked.</p>
<p>“Many,” Rabah replied, “although few are now found
in the lakes. The people here are not like those of the
Theban zone, who hold them in high respect—here they
regard them as dangerous enemies, and kill them without
mercy.”</p>
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