<p>But it serves simply to illustrate my thought, which I emphasize by saying
if you do not have the actual diamond-mines literally you have all that
they would be good for to you. Because now that the Queen of England has
given the greatest compliment ever conferred upon American woman for her
attire because she did not appear with any jewels at all at the late
reception in England, it has almost done away with the use of diamonds
anyhow. All you would care for would be the few you would wear if you wish
to be modest, and the rest you would sell for money.</p>
<p>Now then, I say again that the opportunity to get rich, to attain unto
great wealth, is here in Philadelphia now, within the reach of almost
every man and woman who hears me speak to-night, and I mean just what I
say. I have not come to this platform even under these circumstances to
recite something to you. I have come to tell you what in God's sight I
believe to be the truth, and if the years of life have been of any value
to me in the attainment of common sense, I know I am right; that the men
and women sitting here, who found it difficult perhaps to buy a ticket to
this lecture or gathering to-night, have within their reach "acres of
diamonds," opportunities to get largely wealthy. There never was a place
on earth more adapted than the city of Philadelphia to-day, and never in
the history of the world did a poor man without capital have such an
opportunity to get rich quickly and honestly as he has now in our city. I
say it is the truth, and I want you to accept it as such; for if you think
I have come to simply recite something, then I would better not be here. I
have no time to waste in any such talk, but to say the things I believe,
and unless some of you get richer for what I am saying to-night my time is
wasted.</p>
<p>I say that you ought to get rich, and it is your duty to get rich. How
many of my pious brethren say to me, "Do you, a Christian minister, spend
your time going up and down the country advising young people to get rich,
to get money?" "Yes, of course I do." They say, "Isn't that awful! Why
don't you preach the gospel instead of preaching about man's making
money?" "Because to make money honestly is to preach the gospel." That is
the reason. The men who get rich may be the most honest men you find in
the community.</p>
<p>"Oh," but says some young man here to-night, "I have been told all my life
that if a person has money he is very dishonest and dishonorable and mean
and contemptible." My friend, that is the reason why you have none,
because you have that idea of people. The foundation of your faith is
altogether false. Let me say here clearly, and say it briefly, though
subject to discussion which I have not time for here, ninety-eight out of
one hundred of the rich men of America are honest. That is why they are
rich. That is why they are trusted with money. That is why they carry on
great enterprises and find plenty of people to work with them. It is
because they are honest men.</p>
<p>Says another young man, "I hear sometimes of men that get millions of
dollars dishonestly." Yes, of course you do, and so do I. But they are so
rare a thing in fact that the newspapers talk about them all the time as a
matter of news until you get the idea that all the other rich men got rich
dishonestly.</p>
<p>My friend, you take and drive me—if you furnish the auto—out
into the suburbs of Philadelphia, and introduce me to the people who own
their homes around this great city, those beautiful homes with gardens and
flowers, those magnificent homes so lovely in their art, and I will
introduce you to the very best people in character as well as in
enterprise in our city, and you know I will. A man is not really a true
man until he owns his own home, and they that own their homes are made
more honorable and honest and pure, and true and economical and careful,
by owning the home.</p>
<p>For a man to have money, even in large sums, is not an inconsistent thing.
We preach against covetousness, and you know we do, in the pulpit, and
oftentimes preach against it so long and use the terms about "filthy
lucre" so extremely that Christians get the idea that when we stand in the
pulpit we believe it is wicked for any man to have money—until the
collection-basket goes around, and then we almost swear at the people
because they don't give more money. Oh, the inconsistency of such
doctrines as that!</p>
<p>Money is power, and you ought to be reasonably ambitious to have it. You
ought because you can do more good with it than you could without it.
Money printed your Bible, money builds your churches, money sends your
missionaries, and money pays your preachers, and you would not have many
of them, either, if you did not pay them. I am always willing that my
church should raise my salary, because the church that pays the largest
salary always raises it the easiest. You never knew an exception to it in
your life. The man who gets the largest salary can do the most good with
the power that is furnished to him. Of course he can if his spirit be
right to use it for what it is given to him.</p>
<p>I say, then, you ought to have money. If you can honestly attain unto
riches in Philadelphia, it is your Christian and godly duty to do so. It
is an awful mistake of these pious people to think you must be awfully
poor in order to be pious.</p>
<p>Some men say, "Don't you sympathize with the poor people?" Of course I do,
or else I would not have been lecturing these years. I won't give in but
what I sympathize with the poor, but the number of poor who are to be
sympathized with is very small. To sympathize with a man whom God has
punished for his sins, thus to help him when God would still continue a
just punishment, is to do wrong, no doubt about it, and we do that more
than we help those who are deserving. While we should sympathize with
God's poor—that is, those who cannot help themselves—let us
remember there is not a poor person in the United States who was not made
poor by his own shortcomings, or by the shortcomings of some one else. It
is all wrong to be poor, anyhow. Let us give in to that argument and pass
that to one side.</p>
<p>A gentleman gets up back there, and says, "Don't you think there are some
things in this world that are better than money?" Of course I do, but I am
talking about money now. Of course there are some things higher than
money. Oh yes, I know by the grave that has left me standing alone that
there are some things in this world that are higher and sweeter and purer
than money. Well do I know there are some things higher and grander than
gold. Love is the grandest thing on God's earth, but fortunate the lover
who has plenty of money. Money is power, money is force, money will do
good as well as harm. In the hands of good men and women it could
accomplish, and it has accomplished, good.</p>
<p>I hate to leave that behind me. I heard a man get up in a prayer-meeting
in our city and thank the Lord he was "one of God's poor." Well, I wonder
what his wife thinks about that? She earns all the money that comes into
that house, and he smokes a part of that on the veranda. I don't want to
see any more of the Lord's poor of that kind, and I don't believe the Lord
does. And yet there are some people who think in order to be pious you
must be awfully poor and awfully dirty. That does not follow at all. While
we sympathize with the poor, let us not teach a doctrine like that.</p>
<p>Yet the age is prejudiced against advising a Christian man (or, as a Jew
would say, a godly man) from attaining unto wealth. The prejudice is so
universal and the years are far enough back, I think, for me to safely
mention that years ago up at Temple University there was a young man in
our theological school who thought he was the only pious student in that
department. He came into my office one evening and sat down by my desk,
and said to me: "Mr. President, I think it is my duty sir, to come in and
labor with you." "What has happened now?" Said he, "I heard you say at the
Academy, at the Peirce School commencement, that you thought it was an
honorable ambition for a young man to desire to have wealth, and that you
thought it made him temperate, made him anxious to have a good name, and
made him industrious. You spoke about man's ambition to have money helping
to make him a good man. Sir, I have come to tell you the Holy Bible says
that 'money is the root of all evil.'"</p>
<p>I told him I had never seen it in the Bible, and advised him to go out
into the chapel and get the Bible, and show me the place. So out he went
for the Bible, and soon he stalked into my office with the Bible open,
with all the bigoted pride of the narrow sectarian, or of one who founds
his Christianity on some misinterpretation of Scripture. He flung the
Bible down on my desk, and fairly squealed into my ear: "There it is, Mr.
President; you can read it for yourself." I said to him: "Well, young man,
you will learn when you get a little older that you cannot trust another
denomination to read the Bible for you. You belong to another
denomination. You are taught in the theological school, however, that
emphasis is exegesis. Now, will you take that Bible and read it yourself,
and give the proper emphasis to it?"</p>
<p>He took the Bible, and proudly read, "'The love of money is the root of
all evil.'"</p>
<p>Then he had it right, and when one does quote aright from that same old
Book he quotes the absolute truth. I have lived through fifty years of the
mightiest battle that old Book has ever fought, and I have lived to see
its banners flying free; for never in the history of this world did the
great minds of earth so universally agree that the Bible is true—all
true—as they do at this very hour.</p>
<p>So I say that when he quoted right, of course he quoted the absolute
truth. "The love of money is the root of all evil." He who tries to attain
unto it too quickly, or dishonestly, will fall into many snares, no doubt
about that. The love of money. What is that? It is making an idol of
money, and idolatry pure and simple everywhere is condemned by the Holy
Scriptures and by man's common sense. The man that worships the dollar
instead of thinking of the purposes for which it ought to be used, the man
who idolizes simply money, the miser that hordes his money in the cellar,
or hides it in his stocking, or refuses to invest it where it will do the
world good, that man who hugs the dollar until the eagle squeals has in
him the root of all evil.</p>
<p>I think I will leave that behind me now and answer the question of nearly
all of you who are asking, "Is there opportunity to get rich in
Philadelphia?" Well, now, how simple a thing it is to see where it is, and
the instant you see where it is it is yours. Some old gentleman gets up
back there and says, "Mr. Conwell, have you lived in Philadelphia for
thirty-one years and don't know that the time has gone by when you can
make anything in this city?" "No, I don't think it is." "Yes, it is; I
have tried it." "What business are you in?" "I kept a store here for
twenty years, and never made over a thousand dollars in the whole twenty
years."</p>
<p>"Well, then, you can measure the good you have been to this city by what
this city has paid you, because a man can judge very well what he is worth
by what he receives; that is, in what he is to the world at this time. If
you have not made over a thousand dollars in twenty years in Philadelphia,
it would have been better for Philadelphia if they had kicked you out of
the city nineteen years and nine months ago. A man has no right to keep a
store in Philadelphia twenty years and not make at least five hundred
thousand dollars even though it be a corner grocery up-town." You say,
"You cannot make five thousand dollars in a store now." Oh, my friends, if
you will just take only four blocks around you, and find out what the
people want and what you ought to supply and set them down with your
pencil and figure up the profits you would make if you did supply them,
you would very soon see it. There is wealth right within the sound of your
voice.</p>
<p>Some one says: "You don't know anything about business. A preacher never
knows a thing about business." Well, then, I will have to prove that I am
an expert. I don't like to do this, but I have to do it because my
testimony will not be taken if I am not an expert. My father kept a
country store, and if there is any place under the stars where a man gets
all sorts of experience in every kind of mercantile transactions, it is in
the country store. I am not proud of my experience, but sometimes when my
father was away he would leave me in charge of the store, though
fortunately for him that was not very often. But this did occur many
times, friends: A man would come in the store, and say to me, "Do you keep
jack knives?" "No, we don't keep jack-knives," and I went off whistling a
tune. What did I care about that man, anyhow? Then another farmer would
come in and say, "Do you keep jack knives?" "No, we don't keep
jack-knives." Then I went away and whistled another tune. Then a third man
came right in the same door and said, "Do you keep jack-knives?" "No. Why
is every one around here asking for jack-knives? Do you suppose we are
keeping this store to supply the whole neighborhood with jack-knives?" Do
you carry on your store like that in Philadelphia? The difficulty was I
had not then learned that the foundation of godliness and the foundation
principle of success in business are both the same precisely. The man who
says, "I cannot carry my religion into business" advertises himself either
as being an imbecile in business, or on the road to bankruptcy, or a
thief, one of the three, sure. He will fail within a very few years. He
certainly will if he doesn't carry his religion into business. If I had
been carrying on my father's store on a Christian plan, godly plan, I
would have had a jack-knife for the third man when he called for it. Then
I would have actually done him a kindness, and I would have received a
reward myself, which it would have been my duty to take.</p>
<p>There are some over-pious Christian people who think if you take any
profit on anything you sell that you are an unrighteous man. On the
contrary, you would be a criminal to sell goods for less than they cost.
You have no right to do that. You cannot trust a man with your money who
cannot take care of his own. You cannot trust a man in your family that is
not true to his own wife. You cannot trust a man in the world that does
not begin with his own heart, his own character, and his own life. It
would have been my duty to have furnished a jack-knife to the third man,
or the second, and to have sold it to him and actually profited myself. I
have no more right to sell goods without making a profit on them than I
have to overcharge him dishonestly beyond what they are worth. But I
should so sell each bill of goods that the person to whom I sell shall
make as much as I make.</p>
<p>To live and let live is the principle of the gospel, and the principle of
every-day common sense. Oh, young man, hear me; live as you go along. Do
not wait until you have reached my years before you begin to enjoy
anything of this life. If I had the millions back, or fifty cents of it,
which I have tried to earn in these years, it would not do me anything
like the good that it does me now in this almost sacred presence to-night.
Oh, yes, I am paid over and over a hundredfold to-night for dividing as I
have tried to do in some measure as I went along through the years. I
ought not speak that way, it sounds egotistic, but I am old enough now to
be excused for that. I should have helped my fellow-men, which I have
tried to do, and every one should try to do, and get the happiness of it.
The man who goes home with the sense that he has stolen a dollar that day,
that he has robbed a man of what was his honest due, is not going to sweet
rest. He arises tired in the morning, and goes with an unclean conscience
to his work the next day. He is not a successful man at all, although he
may have laid up millions. But the man who has gone through life dividing
always with his fellow-men, making and demanding his own rights and his
own profits, and giving to every other man his rights and profits, lives
every day, and not only that, but it is the royal road to great wealth.
The history of the thousands of millionaires shows that to be the case.</p>
<p>The man over there who said he could not make anything in a store in
Philadelphia has been carrying on his store on the wrong principle.
Suppose I go into your store to-morrow morning and ask, "Do you know
neighbor A, who lives one square away, at house No. 1240?" "Oh yes, I have
met him. He deals here at the corner store." "Where did he come from?" "I
don't know." "How many does he have in his family?" "I don't know." "What
ticket does he vote?" "I don't know." "What church does he go to?" "I
don't know, and don't care. What are you asking all these questions for?"</p>
<p>If you had a store in Philadelphia would you answer me like that? If so,
then you are conducting your business just as I carried on my father's
business in Worthington, Massachusetts. You don't know where your neighbor
came from when he moved to Philadelphia, and you don't care. If you had
cared you would be a rich man now. If you had cared enough about him to
take an interest in his affairs, to find out what he needed, you would
have been rich. But you go through the world saying, "No opportunity to
get rich," and there is the fault right at your own door.</p>
<p>But another young man gets up over there and says, "I cannot take up the
mercantile business." (While I am talking of trade it applies to every
occupation.) "Why can't you go into the mercantile business?" "Because I
haven't any capital." Oh, the weak and dudish creature that can't see over
its collar! It makes a person weak to see these little dudes standing
around the corners and saying, "Oh, if I had plenty of capital, how rich I
would get." "Young man, do you think you are going to get rich on
capital?" "Certainly." Well, I say, "Certainly not." If your mother has
plenty of money, and she will set you up in business, you will "set her up
in business," supplying you with capital.</p>
<p>The moment a young man or woman gets more money than he or she has grown
to by practical experience, that moment he has gotten a curse. It is no
help to a young man or woman to inherit money. It is no help to your
children to leave them money, but if you leave them education, if you
leave them Christian and noble character, if you leave them a wide circle
of friends, if you leave them an honorable name, it is far better than
that they should have money. It would be worse for them, worse for the
nation, that they should have any money at all. Oh, young man, if you have
inherited money, don't regard it as a help. It will curse you through your
years, and deprive you of the very best things of human life. There is no
class of people to be pitied so much as the inexperienced sons and
daughters of the rich of our generation. I pity the rich man's son. He can
never know the best things in life.</p>
<p>One of the best things in our life is when a young man has earned his own
living, and when he becomes engaged to some lovely young woman, and makes
up his mind to have a home of his own. Then with that same love comes also
that divine inspiration toward better things, and he begins to save his
money. He begins to leave off his bad habits and put money in the bank.
When he has a few hundred dollars he goes out in the suburbs to look for a
home. He goes to the savings-bank, perhaps, for half of the value, and
then goes for his wife, and when he takes his bride over the threshold of
that door for the first time he says in words of eloquence my voice can
never touch: "I have earned this home myself. It is all mine, and I divide
with thee." That is the grandest moment a human heart may ever know.</p>
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