<h2> <SPAN name="murderers" id="murderers"></SPAN>LIONIZING MURDERERS </h2>
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<p>I had heard so much about the celebrated fortune-teller Madame—
—, that I went to see her yesterday. She has a dark complexion
naturally, and this effect is heightened by artificial aids which cost her
nothing. She wears curls—very black ones, and I had an impression
that she gave their native attractiveness a lift with rancid butter. She
wears a reddish check handkerchief, cast loosely around her neck, and it
was plain that her other one is slow getting back from the wash. I presume
she takes snuff. At any rate, something resembling it had lodged among the
hairs sprouting from her upper lip. I know she likes garlic—I knew
that as soon as she sighed. She looked at me searchingly for nearly a
minute, with her black eyes, and then said:</p>
<p>"It is enough. Come!"</p>
<p>She started down a very dark and dismal corridor—I stepping close
after her. Presently she stopped, and said that, as the way was so crooked
and dark, perhaps she had better get a light. But it seemed ungallant to
allow a woman to put herself to so much trouble for me, and so I said:</p>
<p>"It is not worth while, madam. If you will heave another sigh, I think I
can follow it."</p>
<p>So we got along all right. Arrived at her official and mysterious den, she
asked me to tell her the date of my birth, the exact hour of that
occurrence, and the color of my grandmother's hair. I answered as
accurately as I could. Then she said:</p>
<p>"Young man, summon your fortitude—do not tremble. I am about to
reveal the past."</p>
<p>"Information concerning the future would be, in a general way, more—"</p>
<p>"Silence! You have had much trouble, some joy, some good fortune, some
bad. Your great grandfather was hanged."</p>
<p>"That is a l—"</p>
<p>"Silence! Hanged sir. But it was not his fault. He could not help it."</p>
<p>"I am glad you do him justice."</p>
<p>"Ah—grieve, rather, that the jury did. He was hanged. His star
crosses yours in the fourth division, fifth sphere. Consequently you will
be hanged also."</p>
<p>"In view of this cheerful—"</p>
<p>"I must have silence. Yours was not, in the beginning, a criminal nature,
but circumstances changed it. At the age of nine you stole sugar. At the
age of fifteen you stole money. At twenty you stole horses. At twenty-five
you committed arson. At thirty, hardened in crime, you became an editor.
You are now a public lecturer. Worse things are in store for you. You will
be sent to Congress. Next, to the penitentiary. Finally, happiness will
come again—all will be well—you will be hanged."</p>
<p>I was now in tears. It seemed hard enough to go to Congress; but to be
hanged—this was too sad, too dreadful. The woman seemed surprised at
my grief. I told her the thoughts that were in my mind. Then she comforted
me.</p>
<p>"Why, man," she said, "hold up your head—you have nothing to grieve
about. Listen.</p>
<p>—[In this paragraph the fortune-teller details the exact history of
the Pike-Brown assassination case in New Hampshire, from the succoring and
saving of the stranger Pike by the Browns, to the subsequent hanging and
coffining of that treacherous miscreant. She adds nothing, invents
nothing, exaggerates nothing (see any New England paper for November,
1869). This Pike-Brown case is selected merely as a type, to illustrate a
custom that prevails, not in New Hampshire alone, but in every state in
the Union—I mean the sentimental custom of visiting, petting,
glorifying, and snuffling over murderers like this Pike, from the day they
enter the jail under sentence of death until they swing from the gallows.
The following extract from the Temple Bar (1866) reveals the fact that
this custom is not confined to the United States.—"on December 31,
1841, a man named John Johnes, a shoemaker, murdered his sweetheart, Mary
Hallam, the daughter of a respectable laborer, at Mansfield, in the county
of Nottingham. He was executed on March 23, 1842. He was a man of unsteady
habits, and gave way to violent fits of passion. The girl declined his
addresses, and he said if he did not have her no one else should. After he
had inflicted the first wound, which was not immediately fatal, she begged
for her life, but seeing him resolved, asked for time to pray. He said
that he would pray for both, and completed the crime. The wounds were
inflicted by a shoemaker's knife, and her throat was cut barbarously.
After this he dropped on his knees some time, and prayed God to have mercy
on two unfortunate lovers. He made no attempt to escape, and confessed the
crime. After his imprisonment he behaved in a most decorous manner; he won
upon the good opinion of the jail chaplain, and he was visited by the
Bishop of Lincoln. It does not appear that he expressed any contrition for
the crime, but seemed to pass away with triumphant certainty that he was
going to rejoin his victim in heaven. He was visited by some pious and
benevolent ladies of Nottingham, some of whom declared he was a child of
God, if ever there was one. One of the ladies sent him a white camellia to
wear at his execution."]</p>
<p>"You will live in New Hampshire. In your sharp need and distress the Brown
family will succor you—such of them as Pike the assassin left alive.
They will be benefactors to you. When you shall have grown fat upon their
bounty, and are grateful and happy, you will desire to make some modest
return for these things, and so you will go to the house some night and
brain the whole family with an ax. You will rob the dead bodies of your
benefactors, and disburse your gains in riotous living among the rowdies
and courtesans of Boston. Then you will be arrested, tried, condemned to
be hanged, thrown into prison. Now is your happy day. You will be
converted—you will be converted just as soon as every effort to
compass pardon, commutation, or reprieve has failed—and then!—Why,
then, every morning and every afternoon, the best and purest young ladies
of the village will assemble in your cell and sing hymns. This will show
that assassination is respectable. Then you will write a touching letter,
in which you will forgive all those recent Browns. This will excite the
public admiration. No public can withstand magnanimity. Next, they will
take you to the scaffold, with great éclat, at the head of an
imposing procession composed of clergymen, officials, citizens generally,
and young ladies walking pensively two and two, and bearing bouquets and
immortelles. You will mount the scaffold, and while the great concourse
stand uncovered in your presence, you will read your sappy little speech
which the minister has written for you. And then, in the midst of a grand
and impressive silence, they will swing you into per—Paradise, my
son. There will not be a dry eye on the ground. You will be a hero! Not a
rough there but will envy you. Not a rough there but will resolve to
emulate you. And next, a great procession will follow you to the tomb—will
weep over your remains—the young ladies will sing again the hymns
made dear by sweet associations connected with the jail, and, as a last
tribute of affection, respect, and appreciation of your many sterling
qualities, they will walk two and two around your bier, and strew wreaths
of flowers on it. And lo! you are canonized.</p>
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<p>Think of it, son-ingrate, assassin, robber of the dead, drunken brawler
among thieves and harlots in the slums of Boston one month, and the pet of
the pure and innocent daughters of the land the next! A bloody and hateful
devil—a bewept, bewailed, and sainted martyr—all in a month!
Fool!—so noble a fortune, and yet you sit here grieving!"</p>
<p>"No, madam," I said, "you do me wrong, you do, indeed. I am perfectly
satisfied. I did not know before that my great-grandfather was hanged, but
it is of no consequence. He has probably ceased to bother about it by this
time—and I have not commenced yet. I confess, madam, that I do
something in the way of editing and lecturing, but the other crimes you
mention have escaped my memory. Yet I must have committed them—you
would not deceive a stranger. But let the past be as it was, and let the
future be as it may—these are nothing. I have only cared for one
thing. I have always felt that I should be hanged some day, and somehow
the thought has annoyed me considerably; but if you can only assure me
that I shall be hanged in New Hampshire—"</p>
<p>"Not a shadow of a doubt!"</p>
<p>"Bless you, my benefactress!—excuse this embrace—you have
removed a great load from my breast. To be hanged in New Hampshire is
happiness—it leaves an honored name behind a man, and introduces him
at once into the best New Hampshire society in the other world."</p>
<p>I then took leave of the fortune-teller. But, seriously, is it well to
glorify a murderous villain on the scaffold, as Pike was glorified in New
Hampshire? Is it well to turn the penalty for a bloody crime into a
reward? Is it just to do it? Is it safe?</p>
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