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<h2> CHAPTER XXI—THE HEROES </h2>
<h3> All at once, the drum beat the charge. </h3>
<p>The attack was a hurricane. On the evening before, in the darkness, the
barricade had been approached silently, as by a boa. Now, in broad
daylight, in that widening street, surprise was decidedly impossible, rude
force had, moreover, been unmasked, the cannon had begun the roar, the
army hurled itself on the barricade. Fury now became skill. A powerful
detachment of infantry of the line, broken at regular intervals, by the
National Guard and the Municipal Guard on foot, and supported by serried
masses which could be heard though not seen, debauched into the street at
a run, with drums beating, trumpets braying, bayonets levelled, the
sappers at their head, and, imperturbable under the projectiles, charged
straight for the barricade with the weight of a brazen beam against a
wall.</p>
<p>The wall held firm.</p>
<p>The insurgents fired impetuously. The barricade once scaled had a mane of
lightning flashes. The assault was so furious, that for one moment, it was
inundated with assailants; but it shook off the soldiers as the lion
shakes off the dogs, and it was only covered with besiegers as the cliff
is covered with foam, to re-appear, a moment later, beetling, black and
formidable.</p>
<p>The column, forced to retreat, remained massed in the street, unprotected
but terrible, and replied to the redoubt with a terrible discharge of
musketry. Any one who has seen fireworks will recall the sheaf formed of
interlacing lightnings which is called a bouquet. Let the reader picture
to himself this bouquet, no longer vertical but horizontal, bearing a
bullet, buck-shot or a biscaien at the tip of each one of its jets of
flame, and picking off dead men one after another from its clusters of
lightning. The barricade was underneath it.</p>
<p>On both sides, the resolution was equal. The bravery exhibited there was
almost barbarous and was complicated with a sort of heroic ferocity which
began by the sacrifice of self.</p>
<p>This was the epoch when a National Guardsman fought like a Zouave. The
troop wished to make an end of it, insurrection was desirous of fighting.
The acceptance of the death agony in the flower of youth and in the flush
of health turns intrepidity into frenzy. In this fray, each one underwent
the broadening growth of the death hour. The street was strewn with
corpses.</p>
<p>The barricade had Enjolras at one of its extremities and Marius at the
other. Enjolras, who carried the whole barricade in his head, reserved and
sheltered himself; three soldiers fell, one after the other, under his
embrasure, without having even seen him; Marius fought unprotected. He
made himself a target. He stood with more than half his body above the
breastworks. There is no more violent prodigal than the avaricious man who
takes the bit in his teeth; there is no man more terrible in action than a
dreamer. Marius was formidable and pensive. In battle he was as in a
dream. One would have pronounced him a phantom engaged in firing a gun.</p>
<p>The insurgents' cartridges were giving out; but not their sarcasms. In
this whirlwind of the sepulchre in which they stood, they laughed.</p>
<p>Courfeyrac was bare-headed.</p>
<p>"What have you done with your hat?" Bossuet asked him.</p>
<p>Courfeyrac replied:</p>
<p>"They have finally taken it away from me with cannon-balls."</p>
<p>Or they uttered haughty comments.</p>
<p>"Can any one understand," exclaimed Feuilly bitterly, "those men,—[and
he cited names, well-known names, even celebrated names, some belonging to
the old army]—who had promised to join us, and taken an oath to aid
us, and who had pledged their honor to it, and who are our generals, and
who abandon us!"</p>
<p>And Combeferre restricted himself to replying with a grave smile.</p>
<p>"There are people who observe the rules of honor as one observes the
stars, from a great distance."</p>
<p>The interior of the barricade was so strewn with torn cartridges that one
would have said that there had been a snowstorm.</p>
<p>The assailants had numbers in their favor; the insurgents had position.
They were at the top of a wall, and they thundered point-blank upon the
soldiers tripping over the dead and wounded and entangled in the
escarpment. This barricade, constructed as it was and admirably
buttressed, was really one of those situations where a handful of men hold
a legion in check. Nevertheless, the attacking column, constantly
recruited and enlarged under the shower of bullets, drew inexorably
nearer, and now, little by little, step by step, but surely, the army
closed in around the barricade as the vice grasps the wine-press.</p>
<p>One assault followed another. The horror of the situation kept increasing.</p>
<p>Then there burst forth on that heap of paving-stones, in that Rue de la
Chanvrerie, a battle worthy of a wall of Troy. These haggard, ragged,
exhausted men, who had had nothing to eat for four and twenty hours, who
had not slept, who had but a few more rounds to fire, who were fumbling in
their pockets which had been emptied of cartridges, nearly all of whom
were wounded, with head or arm bandaged with black and blood-stained
linen, with holes in their clothes from which the blood trickled, and who
were hardly armed with poor guns and notched swords, became Titans. The
barricade was ten times attacked, approached, assailed, scaled, and never
captured.</p>
<p>In order to form an idea of this struggle, it is necessary to imagine fire
set to a throng of terrible courages, and then to gaze at the
conflagration. It was not a combat, it was the interior of a furnace;
there mouths breathed the flame; there countenances were extraordinary.
The human form seemed impossible there, the combatants flamed forth there,
and it was formidable to behold the going and coming in that red glow of
those salamanders of the fray.</p>
<p>The successive and simultaneous scenes of this grand slaughter we renounce
all attempts at depicting. The epic alone has the right to fill twelve
thousand verses with a battle.</p>
<p>One would have pronounced this that hell of Brahmanism, the most
redoubtable of the seventeen abysses, which the Veda calls the Forest of
Swords.</p>
<p>They fought hand to hand, foot to foot, with pistol shots, with blows of
the sword, with their fists, at a distance, close at hand, from above,
from below, from everywhere, from the roofs of the houses, from the
windows of the wine-shop, from the cellar windows, whither some had
crawled. They were one against sixty.</p>
<p>The facade of Corinthe, half demolished, was hideous. The window, tattooed
with grape-shot, had lost glass and frame and was nothing now but a
shapeless hole, tumultuously blocked with paving-stones.</p>
<p>Bossuet was killed; Feuilly was killed; Courfeyrac was killed; Combeferre,
transfixed by three blows from a bayonet in the breast at the moment when
he was lifting up a wounded soldier, had only time to cast a glance to
heaven when he expired.</p>
<p>Marius, still fighting, was so riddled with wounds, particularly in the
head, that his countenance disappeared beneath the blood, and one would
have said that his face was covered with a red kerchief.</p>
<p>Enjolras alone was not struck. When he had no longer any weapon, he
reached out his hands to right and left and an insurgent thrust some arm
or other into his fist. All he had left was the stumps of four swords; one
more than Francois I. at Marignan. Homer says: "Diomedes cuts the throat
of Axylus, son of Teuthranis, who dwelt in happy Arisba; Euryalus, son of
Mecistaeus, exterminates Dresos and Opheltios, Esepius, and that Pedasus
whom the naiad Abarbarea bore to the blameless Bucolion; Ulysses
overthrows Pidytes of Percosius; Antilochus, Ablerus; Polypaetes,
Astyalus; Polydamas, Otos, of Cyllene; and Teucer, Aretaon. Meganthios
dies under the blows of Euripylus' pike. Agamemnon, king of the heroes,
flings to earth Elatos, born in the rocky city which is laved by the
sounding river Satnois." In our old poems of exploits, Esplandian attacks
the giant marquis Swantibore with a cobbler's shoulder-stick of fire, and
the latter defends himself by stoning the hero with towers which he plucks
up by the roots. Our ancient mural frescoes show us the two Dukes of
Bretagne and Bourbon, armed, emblazoned and crested in war-like guise, on
horseback and approaching each other, their battle-axes in hand, masked
with iron, gloved with iron, booted with iron, the one caparisoned in
ermine, the other draped in azure: Bretagne with his lion between the two
horns of his crown, Bourbon helmeted with a monster fleur de lys on his
visor. But, in order to be superb, it is not necessary to wear, like Yvon,
the ducal morion, to have in the fist, like Esplandian, a living flame,
or, like Phyles, father of Polydamas, to have brought back from Ephyra a
good suit of mail, a present from the king of men, Euphetes; it suffices
to give one's life for a conviction or a loyalty. This ingenuous little
soldier, yesterday a peasant of Bauce or Limousin, who prowls with his
clasp-knife by his side, around the children's nurses in the Luxembourg
garden, this pale young student bent over a piece of anatomy or a book, a
blond youth who shaves his beard with scissors,—take both of them,
breathe upon them with a breath of duty, place them face to face in the
Carrefour Boucherat or in the blind alley Planche-Mibray, and let the one
fight for his flag, and the other for his ideal, and let both of them
imagine that they are fighting for their country; the struggle will be
colossal; and the shadow which this raw recruit and this sawbones in
conflict will produce in that grand epic field where humanity is striving,
will equal the shadow cast by Megaryon, King of Lycia, tiger-filled,
crushing in his embrace the immense body of Ajax, equal to the gods.</p>
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