<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1> THE SHUTTLE </h1>
<h2> By Frances Hodgson Burnett </h2>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0001" id="link2HCH0001"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER I </h2>
<h3> THE WEAVING OF THE SHUTTLE </h3>
<p>No man knew when the Shuttle began its slow and heavy weaving from shore
to shore, that it was held and guided by the great hand of Fate. Fate
alone saw the meaning of the web it wove, the might of it, and its place
in the making of a world's history. Men thought but little of either web
or weaving, calling them by other names and lighter ones, for the time
unconscious of the strength of the thread thrown across thousands of miles
of leaping, heaving, grey or blue ocean.</p>
<p>Fate and Life planned the weaving, and it seemed mere circumstance which
guided the Shuttle to and fro between two worlds divided by a gulf broader
and deeper than the thousands of miles of salt, fierce sea—the gulf
of a bitter quarrel deepened by hatred and the shedding of brothers'
blood. Between the two worlds of East and West there was no will to draw
nearer. Each held apart. Those who had rebelled against that which their
souls called tyranny, having struggled madly and shed blood in tearing
themselves free, turned stern backs upon their unconquered enemies, broke
all cords that bound them to the past, flinging off ties of name, kinship
and rank, beginning with fierce disdain a new life.</p>
<p>Those who, being rebelled against, found the rebels too passionate in
their determination and too desperate in their defence of their
strongholds to be less than unconquerable, sailed back haughtily to the
world which seemed so far the greater power. Plunging into new battles,
they added new conquests and splendour to their land, looking back with
something of contempt to the half-savage West left to build its own
civilisation without other aid than the strength of its own strong right
hand and strong uncultured brain.</p>
<p>But while the two worlds held apart, the Shuttle, weaving slowly in the
great hand of Fate, drew them closer and held them firm, each of them all
unknowing for many a year, that what had at first been mere threads of
gossamer, was forming a web whose strength in time none could compute,
whose severance could be accomplished but by tragedy and convulsion.</p>
<p>The weaving was but in its early and slow-moving years when this story
opens. Steamers crossed and recrossed the Atlantic, but they accomplished
the journey at leisure and with heavy rollings and all such discomforts as
small craft can afford. Their staterooms and decks were not crowded with
people to whom the voyage was a mere incident—in many cases a yearly
one. "A crossing" in those days was an event. It was planned seriously,
long thought of, discussed and re-discussed, with and among the various
members of the family to which the voyager belonged. A certain boldness,
bordering on recklessness, was almost to be presupposed in the individual
who, turning his back upon New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and like
cities, turned his face towards "Europe." In those days when the Shuttle
wove at leisure, a man did not lightly run over to London, or Paris, or
Berlin, he gravely went to "Europe."</p>
<p>The journey being likely to be made once in a lifetime, the traveller's
intention was to see as much as possible, to visit as many cities
cathedrals, ruins, galleries, as his time and purse would allow. People
who could speak with any degree of familiarity of Hyde Park, the Champs
Elysees, the Pincio, had gained a certain dignity. The ability to touch
with an intimate bearing upon such localities was a raison de plus for
being asked out to tea or to dinner. To possess photographs and relics was
to be of interest, to have seen European celebrities even at a distance,
to have wandered about the outside of poets' gardens and philosophers'
houses, was to be entitled to respect. The period was a far cry from the
time when the Shuttle, having shot to and fro, faster and faster, week by
week, month by month, weaving new threads into its web each year, has
woven warp and woof until they bind far shore to shore.</p>
<p>It was in comparatively early days that the first thread we follow was
woven into the web. Many such have been woven since and have added greater
strength than any others, twining the cord of sex and home-building and
race-founding. But this was a slight and weak one, being only the thread
of the life of one of Reuben Vanderpoel's daughters—the pretty
little simple one whose name was Rosalie.</p>
<p>They were—the Vanderpoels—of the Americans whose fortunes were
a portion of the history of their country. The building of these fortunes
had been a part of, or had created epochs and crises. Their millions could
scarcely be regarded as private property. Newspapers bandied them about,
so to speak, employing them as factors in argument, using them as figures
of speech, incorporating them into methods of calculation. Literature
touched upon them, moral systems considered them, stories for the young
treated them gravely as illustrative.</p>
<p>The first Reuben Vanderpoel, who in early days of danger had traded with
savages for the pelts of wild animals, was the lauded hero of stories of
thrift and enterprise. Throughout his hard-working life he had been
irresistibly impelled to action by an absolute genius of commerce,
expressing itself at the outset by the exhibition of courage in mere
exchange and barter. An alert power to perceive the potential value of
things and the possible malleability of men and circumstances, had stood
him in marvellous good stead. He had bought at low prices things which in
the eyes of the less discerning were worthless, but, having obtained
possession of such things, the less discerning had almost invariably
awakened to the fact that, in his hands, values increased, and methods of
remunerative disposition, being sought, were found. Nothing remained
unutilisable. The practical, sordid, uneducated little man developed the
power to create demand for his own supplies. If he was betrayed into an
error, he quickly retrieved it. He could live upon nothing and
consequently could travel anywhere in search of such things as he desired.
He could barely read and write, and could not spell, but he was daring and
astute. His untaught brain was that of a financier, his blood burned with
the fever of but one desire—the desire to accumulate. Money
expressed to his nature, not expenditure, but investment in such small or
large properties as could be resold at profit in the near or far future.
The future held fascinations for him. He bought nothing for his own
pleasure or comfort, nothing which could not be sold or bartered again. He
married a woman who was a trader's daughter and shared his passion for
gain. She was of North of England blood, her father having been a
hard-fisted small tradesman in an unimportant town, who had been daring
enough to emigrate when emigration meant the facing of unknown dangers in
a half-savage land. She had excited Reuben Vanderpoel's admiration by
taking off her petticoat one bitter winter's day to sell it to a squaw in
exchange for an ornament for which she chanced to know another squaw would
pay with a skin of value. The first Mrs. Vanderpoel was as wonderful as
her husband. They were both wonderful. They were the founders of the
fortune which a century and a half later was the delight—in fact the
piece de resistance—of New York society reporters, its enormity
being restated in round figures when a blank space must be filled up. The
method of statement lent itself to infinite variety and was always
interesting to a particular class, some elements of which felt it
encouraging to be assured that so much money could be a personal
possession, some elements feeling the fact an additional argument to be
used against the infamy of monopoly.</p>
<p>The first Reuben Vanderpoel transmitted to his son his accumulations and
his fever for gain. He had but one child. The second Reuben built upon the
foundations this afforded him, a fortune as much larger than the first as
the rapid growth and increasing capabilities of the country gave him
enlarging opportunities to acquire. It was no longer necessary to deal
with savages: his powers were called upon to cope with those of white men
who came to a new country to struggle for livelihood and fortune. Some
were shrewd, some were desperate, some were dishonest. But shrewdness
never outwitted, desperation never overcame, dishonesty never deceived the
second Reuben Vanderpoel. Each characteristic ended by adapting itself to
his own purposes and qualities, and as a result of each it was he who in
any business transaction was the gainer. It was the common saying that the
Vanderpoels were possessed of a money-making spell. Their spell lay in
their entire mental and physical absorption in one idea. Their peculiarity
was not so much that they wished to be rich as that Nature itself impelled
them to collect wealth as the load-stone draws towards it iron. Having
possessed nothing, they became rich, having become rich they became
richer, having founded their fortunes on small schemes, they increased
them by enormous ones. In time they attained that omnipotence of wealth
which it would seem no circumstance can control or limit. The first Reuben
Vanderpoel could not spell, the second could, the third was as well
educated as a man could be whose sole profession is money-making. His
children were taught all that expensive teachers and expensive
opportunities could teach them. After the second generation the meagre and
mercantile physical type of the Vanderpoels improved upon itself. Feminine
good looks appeared and were made the most of. The Vanderpoel element
invested even good looks to an advantage. The fourth Reuben Vanderpoel had
no son and two daughters. They were brought up in a brown-stone mansion
built upon a fashionable New York thoroughfare roaring with traffic. To
the farthest point of the Rocky Mountains the number of dollars this
"mansion" (it was always called so) had cost, was known. There may have
existed Pueblo Indians who had heard rumours of the price of it. All the
shop-keepers and farmers in the United States had read newspaper
descriptions of its furnishings and knew the value of the brocade which
hung in the bedrooms and boudoirs of the Misses Vanderpoel. It was a fact
much cherished that Miss Rosalie's bath was of Carrara marble, and to good
souls actively engaged in doing their own washing in small New England or
Western towns, it was a distinct luxury to be aware that the water in the
Carrara marble bath was perfumed with Florentine Iris. Circumstances such
as these seemed to become personal possessions and even to lighten
somewhat the burden of toil.</p>
<p>Rosalie Vanderpoel married an Englishman of title, and part of the story
of her married life forms my prologue. Hers was of the early international
marriages, and the republican mind had not yet adjusted itself to all that
such alliances might imply. It was yet ingenuous, imaginative and
confiding in such matters. A baronetcy and a manor house reigning over an
old English village and over villagers in possible smock frocks, presented
elements of picturesque dignity to people whose intimacy with such
allurements had been limited by the novels of Mrs. Oliphant and other
writers. The most ordinary little anecdotes in which vicarages,
gamekeepers, and dowagers figured, were exciting in these early days. "Sir
Nigel Anstruthers," when engraved upon a visiting card, wore an air of
distinction almost startling. Sir Nigel himself was not as picturesque as
his name, though he was not entirely without attraction, when for reasons
of his own he chose to aim at agreeableness of bearing. He was a man with
a good figure and a good voice, and but for a heaviness of feature the
result of objectionable living, might have given the impression of being
better looking than he really was. New York laid amused and at the same
time, charmed stress upon the fact that he spoke with an "English accent."
His enunciation was in fact clear cut and treated its vowels well. He was
a man who observed with an air of accustomed punctiliousness such social
rules and courtesies as he deemed it expedient to consider. An astute
worldling had remarked that he was at once more ceremonious and more
casual in his manner than men bred in America.</p>
<p>"If you invite him to dinner," the wording said, "or if you die, or marry,
or meet with an accident, his notes of condolence or congratulation are
prompt and civil, but the actual truth is that he cares nothing whatever
about you or your relations, and if you don't please him he does not
hesitate to sulk or be astonishingly rude, which last an American does not
allow himself to be, as a rule."</p>
<p>By many people Sir Nigel was not analysed, but accepted. He was of the
early English who came to New York, and was a novelty of interest, with
his background of Manor House and village and old family name. He was very
much talked of at vivacious ladies' luncheon parties, he was very much
talked to at equally vivacious afternoon teas. At dinner parties he was
furtively watched a good deal, but after dinner when he sat with the men
over their wine, he was not popular. He was not perhaps exactly disliked,
but men whose chief interest at that period lay in stocks and railroads,
did not find conversation easy with a man whose sole occupation had been
the shooting of birds and the hunting of foxes, when he was not absolutely
loitering about London, with his time on his hands. The stories he told—and
they were few—were chiefly anecdotes whose points gained their
humour by the fact that a man was a comically bad shot or bad rider and
either peppered a gamekeeper or was thrown into a ditch when his horse
went over a hedge, and such relations did not increase in the poignancy of
their interest by being filtered through brains accustomed to applying
their powers to problems of speculation and commerce. He was not so dull
but that he perceived this at an early stage of his visit to New York,
which was probably the reason of the infrequency of his stories.</p>
<p>He on his side was naturally not quick to rise to the humour of a "big
deal" or a big blunder made on Wall Street—or to the wit of jokes
concerning them. Upon the whole he would have been glad to have understood
such matters more clearly. His circumstances were such as had at last
forced him to contemplate the world of money-makers with something of an
annoyed respect. "These fellows" who had neither titles nor estates to
keep up could make money. He, as he acknowledged disgustedly to himself,
was much worse than a beggar. There was Stornham Court in a state of ruin—the
estate going to the dogs, the farmhouses tumbling to pieces and he, so to
speak, without a sixpence to bless himself with, and head over heels in
debt. Englishmen of the rank which in bygone times had not associated
itself with trade had begun at least to trifle with it—to consider
its potentialities as factors possibly to be made useful by the
aristocracy. Countesses had not yet spiritedly opened milliners' shops,
nor belted Earls adorned the stage, but certain noblemen had dallied with
beer and coquetted with stocks. One of the first commercial developments
had been the discovery of America—particularly of New York—as
a place where if one could make up one's mind to the plunge, one might
marry one's sons profitably. At the outset it presented a field so
promising as to lead to rashness and indiscretion on the part of persons
not given to analysis of character and in consequence relying too serenely
upon an ingenuousness which rather speedily revealed that it had its
limits. Ingenuousness combining itself with remarkable alertness of
perception on occasion, is rather American than English, and is,
therefore, to the English mind, misleading.</p>
<p>At first younger sons, who "gave trouble" to their families, were sent
out. Their names, their backgrounds of castles or manors, relatives of
distinction, London seasons, fox hunting, Buckingham Palace and Goodwood
Races, formed a picturesque allurement. That the castles and manors would
belong to their elder brothers, that the relatives of distinction did not
encourage intimacy with swarms of the younger branches of their families;
that London seasons, hunting, and racing were for their elders and
betters, were facts not realised in all their importance by the republican
mind. In the course of time they were realised to the full, but in Rosalie
Vanderpoel's nineteenth year they covered what was at that time almost
unknown territory. One may rest assured Sir Nigel Anstruthers said nothing
whatsoever in New York of an interview he had had before sailing with an
intensely disagreeable great-aunt, who was the wife of a Bishop. She was a
horrible old woman with a broad face, blunt features and a raucous voice,
whose tones added acridity to her observations when she was indulging in
her favourite pastime of interfering with the business of her
acquaintances and relations.</p>
<p>"I do not know what you are going chasing off to America for, Nigel," she
commented. "You can't afford it and it is perfectly ridiculous of you to
take it upon yourself to travel for pleasure as if you were a man of means
instead of being in such a state of pocket that Maria tells me you cannot
pay your tailor. Neither the Bishop nor I can do anything for you and I
hope you don't expect it. All I can hope is that you know yourself what
you are going to America in search of, and that it is something more
practical than buffaloes. You had better stop in New York. Those big
shopkeepers' daughters are enormously rich, they say, and they are
immensely pleased by attentions from men of your class. They say they'll
marry anything if it has an aunt or a grandmother with a title. You can
mention the Marchioness, you know. You need not refer to the fact that she
thought your father a blackguard and your mother an interloper, and that
you have never been invited to Broadmere since you were born. You can
refer casually to me and to the Bishop and to the Palace, too. A Palace—even
a Bishop's—ought to go a long way with Americans. They will think it
is something royal." She ended her remarks with one of her most insulting
snorts of laughter, and Sir Nigel became dark red and looked as if he
would like to knock her down.</p>
<p>It was not, however, her sentiments which were particularly revolting to
him. If she had expressed them in a manner more flattering to himself he
would have felt that there was a good deal to be said for them. In fact,
he had put the same thing to himself some time previously, and, in summing
up the American matter, had reached certain thrifty decisions. The impulse
to knock her down surged within him solely because he had a brutally bad
temper when his vanity was insulted, and he was furious at her impudence
in speaking to him as if he were a villager out of work whom she was at
liberty to bully and lecture.</p>
<p>"For a woman who is supposed to have been born of gentle people," he said
to his mother afterwards, "Aunt Marian is the most vulgar old beast I have
ever beheld. She has the taste of a female costermonger." Which was
entirely true, but it might be added that his own was no better and his
points of view and morals wholly coincided with his taste.</p>
<p>Naturally Rosalie Vanderpoel knew nothing of this side of the matter. She
had been a petted, butterfly child, who had been pretty and admired and
indulged from her infancy; she had grown up into a petted, butterfly girl,
pretty and admired and surrounded by inordinate luxury. Her world had been
made up of good-natured, lavish friends and relations, who enjoyed
themselves and felt a delight in her girlish toilettes and triumphs. She
had spent her one season of belledom in being whirled from festivity to
festivity, in dancing in rooms festooned with thousands of dollars' worth
of flowers, in lunching or dining at tables loaded with roses and violets
and orchids, from which ballrooms or feasts she had borne away wonderful
"favours" and gifts, whose prices, being recorded in the newspapers,
caused a thrill of delight or envy to pass over the land. She was a slim
little creature, with quantities of light feathery hair like a French
doll's. She had small hands and small feet and a small waist—a small
brain also, it must be admitted, but she was an innocent, sweet-tempered
girl with a childlike simpleness of mind. In fine, she was exactly the
girl to find Sir Nigel's domineering temperament at once imposing and
attractive, so long as it was cloaked by the ceremonies of external good
breeding.</p>
<p>Her sister Bettina, who was still a child, was of a stronger and less
susceptible nature. Betty—at eight—had long legs and a square
but delicate small face. Her well-opened steel-blue eyes were noticeable
for rather extravagant ink-black lashes and a straight young stare which
seemed to accuse if not to condemn. She was being educated at a ruinously
expensive school with a number of other inordinately rich little girls,
who were all too wonderfully dressed and too lavishly supplied with pocket
money. The school considered itself especially refined and select, but was
in fact interestingly vulgar.</p>
<p>The inordinately rich little girls, who had most of them pretty and
spiritual or pretty and piquant faces, ate a great many bon bons and
chattered a great deal in high unmodulated voices about the parties their
sisters and other relatives went to and the dresses they wore. Some of
them were nice little souls, who in the future would emerge from their
chrysalis state enchanting women, but they used colloquialisms freely, and
had an ingenuous habit of referring to the prices of things. Bettina
Vanderpoel, who was the richest and cleverest and most promisingly
handsome among them, was colloquial to slanginess, but she had a deep,
mellow, child voice and an amazing carriage.</p>
<p>She could not endure Sir Nigel Anstruthers, and, being an American child,
did not hesitate to express herself with force, if with some crudeness.
"He's a hateful thing," she said, "I loathe him. He's stuck up and he
thinks you are afraid of him and he likes it."</p>
<p>Sir Nigel had known only English children, little girls who lived in that
discreet corner of their parents' town or country houses known as "the
schoolroom," apparently emerging only for daily walks with governesses;
girls with long hair and boys in little high hats and with faces which
seemed curiously made to match them. Both boys and girls were decently
kept out of the way and not in the least dwelt on except when brought out
for inspection during the holidays and taken to the pantomime.</p>
<p>Sir Nigel had not realised that an American child was an absolute factor
to be counted with, and a "youngster" who entered the drawing-room when
she chose and joined fearlessly in adult conversation was an element he
considered annoying. It was quite true that Bettina talked too much and
too readily at times, but it had not been explained to her that the
opinions of eight years are not always of absorbing interest to the
mature. It was also true that Sir Nigel was a great fool for interfering
with what was clearly no affair of his in such a manner as would have made
him an enemy even had not the child's instinct arrayed her against him at
the outset.</p>
<p>"You American youngsters are too cheeky," he said on one of the occasions
when Betty had talked too much. "If you were my sister and lived at
Stornham Court, you would be learning lessons in the schoolroom and
wearing a pinafore. Nobody ever saw my sister Emily when she was your
age."</p>
<p>"Well, I'm not your sister Emily," retorted Betty, "and I guess I'm glad
of it."</p>
<p>It was rather impudent of her, but it must be confessed that she was not
infrequently rather impudent in a rude little-girl way, but she was
serenely unconscious of the fact.</p>
<p>Sir Nigel flushed darkly and laughed a short, unpleasant laugh. If she had
been his sister Emily she would have fared ill at the moment, for his
villainous temper would have got the better of him.</p>
<p>"I 'guess' that I may be congratulated too," he sneered.</p>
<p>"If I was going to be anybody's sister Emily," said Betty, excited a
little by the sense of the fray, "I shouldn't want to be yours."</p>
<p>"Now Betty, don't be hateful," interposed Rosalie, laughing, and her laugh
was nervous. "There's Mina Thalberg coming up the front steps. Go and meet
her."</p>
<p>Rosalie, poor girl, always found herself nervous when Sir Nigel and Betty
were in the room together. She instinctively recognised their antagonism
and was afraid Betty would do something an English baronet would think
vulgar. Her simple brain could not have explained to her why it was that
she knew Sir Nigel often thought New Yorkers vulgar. She was, however,
quite aware of this but imperfectly concealed fact, and felt a timid
desire to be explanatory.</p>
<p>When Bettina marched out of the room with her extraordinary carriage
finely manifest, Rosy's little laugh was propitiatory.</p>
<p>"You mustn't mind her," she said. "She's a real splendid little thing, but
she's got a quick temper. It's all over in a minute."</p>
<p>"They wouldn't stand that sort of thing in England," said Sir Nigel.
"She's deucedly spoiled, you know."</p>
<p>He detested the child. He disliked all children, but this one awakened in
him more than mere dislike. The fact was that though Betty herself was
wholly unconscious of the subtle truth, the as yet undeveloped intellect
which later made her a brilliant and captivating personality, vaguely saw
him as he was, an unscrupulous, sordid brute, as remorseless an adventurer
and swindler in his special line, as if he had been engaged in drawing
false cheques and arranging huge jewel robberies, instead of planning to
entrap into a disadvantageous marriage a girl whose gentleness and fortune
could be used by a blackguard of reputable name. The man was cold-blooded
enough to see that her gentle weakness was of value because it could be
bullied, her money was to be counted on because it could be spent on
himself and his degenerate vices and on his racked and ruined name and
estate, which must be rebuilt and restocked at an early date by someone or
other, lest they tumbled into ignominious collapse which could not be
concealed. Bettina of the accusing eyes did not know that in the depth of
her yet crude young being, instinct was summing up for her the
potentialities of an unusually fine specimen of the British blackguard,
but this was nevertheless the interesting truth. When later she was told
that her sister had become engaged to Sir Nigel Anstruthers, a flame of
colour flashed over her face, she stared silently a moment, then bit her
lip and burst into tears.</p>
<p>"Well, Bett," exclaimed Rosalie, "you are the queerest thing I ever saw."</p>
<p>Bettina's tears were an outburst, not a flow. She swept them away
passionately with her small handkerchief.</p>
<p>"He'll do something awful to you," she said. "He'll nearly kill you. I
know he will. I'd rather be dead myself."</p>
<p>She dashed out of the room, and could never be induced to say a word
further about the matter. She would indeed have found it impossible to
express her intense antipathy and sense of impending calamity. She had not
the phrases to make herself clear even to herself, and after all what
controlling effort can one produce when one is only eight years old?</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />