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<h2> LETTER CXXXIV </h2>
<h3> LONDON, March 11, O. S. 1751. </h3>
<p>MY DEAR FRIEND: I received by the last post a letter from Abbe Guasco, in
which he joins his representations to those of Lord Albemarle, against
your remaining any longer in your very bad lodgings at the Academy; and,
as I do not find that any advantage can arise to you from being 'interne'
in an academy which is full as far from the riding-house and from all your
other masters, as your lodgings will probably be, I agree to your removing
to an 'hotel garni'; the Abbe will help you to find one, as I desire him
by the inclosed, which you will give him. I must, however, annex one
condition to your going into private lodgings, which is an absolute
exclusion of English breakfasts and suppers at them; the former consume
the whole morning, and the latter employ the evenings very ill, in
senseless toasting a l'Angloise in their infernal claret. You will be sure
to go to the riding-house as often as possible, that is, whenever your new
business at Lord Albemarle's does not hinder you. But, at all events, I
insist upon your never missing Marcel, who is at present of more
consequence to you than all the bureaux in Europe; for this is the time
for you to acquire 'tous ces petits riens', which, though in an
arithmetical account, added to one another 'ad infinitum', they would
amount to nothing, in the account of the world amount to a great and
important sum. 'Les agremens et les graces', without which you will never
be anything, are absolutely made up of all those 'riens', which are more
easily felt than described. By the way, you may take your lodgings for one
whole year certain, by which means you may get them much cheaper; for
though I intend to see you here in less than a year, it will be but for a
little time, and you will return to Paris again, where I intend you shall
stay till the end of April twelvemonth, 1752, at which time, provided you
have got all 'la politesse, les manieres, les attentions, et les graces du
beau monde', I shall place you in some business suitable to your
destination.</p>
<p>I have received, at last, your present of the cartoon, from Dominichino,
by Planchet. It is very finely done, it is pity that he did not take in
all the figures of the original. I will hang it up, where it shall be your
own again some time or other.</p>
<p>Mr. Harte is returned in perfect health from Cornwall, and has taken
possession of his prebendal house at Windsor, which is a very pretty one.
As I dare say you will always feel, I hope you will always express, the
strongest sentiments of gratitude and friendship for him. Write to him
frequently, and attend to the letters you receive from him. He shall be
with us at Blackheath, alias BABIOLE, all the time that I propose you
shall be there, which I believe will be the month of August next.</p>
<p>Having thus mentioned to you the probable time of our meeting, I will
prepare you a little for it. Hatred; jealousy, or envy, make, most people
attentive to discover the least defects of those they do not love; they
rejoice at every new discovery they make of that kind, and take care to
publish it. I thank God, I do not know what those three ungenerous
passions are, having never felt them in my own breast; but love has just
the same effect upon me, except that I conceal, instead of publishing, the
defeats which my attention makes me discover in those I love. I curiously
pry into them; I analyze them; and, wishing either to find them perfect,
or to make them so, nothing escapes me, and I soon discover every the
least gradation toward or from that perfection. You must therefore expect
the most critical 'examen' that ever anybody underwent. I shall discover
your least, as well as your greatest defects, and I shall very freely tell
you of them, 'Non quod odio habeam sed quod amem'. But I shall tell them
you 'tete-a-tete', and as MICIO not as DEMEA; and I will tell them to
nobody else. I think it but fair to inform you beforehand, where I suspect
that my criticisms are likely to fall; and that is more upon the outward,
than upon the inward man; I neither suspect your heart nor your head; but
to be plain with you, I have a strange distrust of your air, your address,
your manners, your 'tournure', and particularly of your ENUNCIATION and
elegance of style. These will be all put to the trial; for while you are
with me, you must do the honors of my house and table; the least
inaccuracy or inelegance will not escape me; as you will find by a LOOK at
the time, and by a remonstrance afterward when we are alone. You will see
a great deal of company of all sorts at BABIOLE, and particularly
foreigners. Make, therefore, in the meantime, all these exterior and
ornamental qualifications your peculiar care, and disappoint all my
imaginary schemes of criticism. Some authors have criticised their own
works first, in hopes of hindering others from doing it afterward: but
then they do it themselves with so much tenderness and partiality for
their own production, that not only the production itself, but the
preventive criticism is criticised. I am not one of those authors; but, on
the contrary, my severity increases with my fondness for my work; and if
you will but effectually correct all the faults I shall find, I will
insure you from all subsequent criticisms from other quarters.</p>
<p>Are you got a little into the interior, into the constitution of things at
Paris? Have you seen what you have seen thoroughly? For, by the way, few
people see what they see, or hear what they hear. For example, if you go
to les Invalides, do you content yourself with seeing the building, the
hall where three or four hundred cripples dine, and the galleries where
they lie? or do you inform yourself of the numbers, the conditions of
their admission, their allowance, the value and nature of the fund by
which the whole is supported? This latter I call seeing, the former is
only starting. Many people take the opportunity of 'les vacances', to go
and see the empty rooms where the several chambers of the parliament did
sit; which rooms are exceedingly like all other large rooms; when you go
there, let it be when they are full; see and hear what is doing in them;
learn their respective constitutions, jurisdictions, objects, and methods
of proceeding; hear some causes tried in every one of the different
chambers; 'Approfondissez les choses'.</p>
<p>I am glad to hear that you are so well at Marquis de St. Germain's,
—[At that time Ambassador from the King of Sardinia at the Court of
France.]—of whom I hear a very good character. How are you with the
other foreign ministers at Paris? Do you frequent the Dutch Ambassador or
Ambassadress? Have you any footing at the Nuncio's, or at the Imperial and
Spanish ambassadors? It is useful. Be more particular in your letters to
me, as to your manner of passing your time, and the company you keep.
Where do you dine and sup oftenest? whose house is most your home? Adieu.
'Les Graces, les Graces'.</p>
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