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<h2> 9—Love Leads a Shrewd Man into Strategy </h2>
<p>Reddlemen of the old school are now but seldom seen. Since the
introduction of railways Wessex farmers have managed to do without these
Mephistophelian visitants, and the bright pigment so largely used by
shepherds in preparing sheep for the fair is obtained by other routes.
Even those who yet survive are losing the poetry of existence which
characterized them when the pursuit of the trade meant periodical journeys
to the pit whence the material was dug, a regular camping out from month
to month, except in the depth of winter, a peregrination among farms which
could be counted by the hundred, and in spite of this Arab existence the
preservation of that respectability which is insured by the never-failing
production of a well-lined purse.</p>
<p>Reddle spreads its lively hues over everything it lights on, and stamps
unmistakably, as with the mark of Cain, any person who has handled it half
an hour.</p>
<p>A child's first sight of a reddleman was an epoch in his life. That
blood-coloured figure was a sublimation of all the horrid dreams which had
afflicted the juvenile spirit since imagination began. "The reddleman is
coming for you!" had been the formulated threat of Wessex mothers for many
generations. He was successfully supplanted for a while, at the beginning
of the present century, by Buonaparte; but as process of time rendered the
latter personage stale and ineffective the older phrase resumed its early
prominence. And now the reddleman has in his turn followed Buonaparte to
the land of worn-out bogeys, and his place is filled by modern inventions.</p>
<p>The reddleman lived like a gipsy; but gipsies he scorned. He was about as
thriving as travelling basket and mat makers; but he had nothing to do
with them. He was more decently born and brought up than the cattledrovers
who passed and repassed him in his wanderings; but they merely nodded to
him. His stock was more valuable than that of pedlars; but they did not
think so, and passed his cart with eyes straight ahead. He was such an
unnatural colour to look at that the men of roundabouts and waxwork shows
seemed gentlemen beside him; but he considered them low company, and
remained aloof. Among all these squatters and folks of the road the
reddleman continually found himself; yet he was not of them. His
occupation tended to isolate him, and isolated he was mostly seen to be.</p>
<p>It was sometimes suggested that reddlemen were criminals for whose
misdeeds other men wrongfully suffered—that in escaping the law they
had not escaped their own consciences, and had taken to the trade as a
lifelong penance. Else why should they have chosen it? In the present case
such a question would have been particularly apposite. The reddleman who
had entered Egdon that afternoon was an instance of the pleasing being
wasted to form the ground-work of the singular, when an ugly foundation
would have done just as well for that purpose. The one point that was
forbidding about this reddleman was his colour. Freed from that he would
have been as agreeable a specimen of rustic manhood as one would often
see. A keen observer might have been inclined to think—which was,
indeed, partly the truth—that he had relinquished his proper station
in life for want of interest in it. Moreover, after looking at him one
would have hazarded the guess that good nature, and an acuteness as
extreme as it could be without verging on craft, formed the framework of
his character.</p>
<p>While he darned the stocking his face became rigid with thought. Softer
expressions followed this, and then again recurred the tender sadness
which had sat upon him during his drive along the highway that afternoon.
Presently his needle stopped. He laid down the stocking, arose from his
seat, and took a leathern pouch from a hook in the corner of the van. This
contained among other articles a brown-paper packet, which, to judge from
the hinge-like character of its worn folds, seemed to have been carefully
opened and closed a good many times. He sat down on a three-legged milking
stool that formed the only seat in the van, and, examining his packet by
the light of a candle, took thence an old letter and spread it open. The
writing had originally been traced on white paper, but the letter had now
assumed a pale red tinge from the accident of its situation; and the black
strokes of writing thereon looked like the twigs of a winter hedge against
a vermilion sunset. The letter bore a date some two years previous to that
time, and was signed "Thomasin Yeobright." It ran as follows:—</p>
<p>DEAR DIGGORY VENN,—The question you put when you overtook me coming
home from Pond-close gave me such a surprise that I am afraid I did not
make you exactly understand what I meant. Of course, if my aunt had not
met me I could have explained all then at once, but as it was there was no
chance. I have been quite uneasy since, as you know I do not wish to pain
you, yet I fear I shall be doing so now in contradicting what I seemed to
say then. I cannot, Diggory, marry you, or think of letting you call me
your sweetheart. I could not, indeed, Diggory. I hope you will not much
mind my saying this, and feel in a great pain. It makes me very sad when I
think it may, for I like you very much, and I always put you next to my
cousin Clym in my mind. There are so many reasons why we cannot be married
that I can hardly name them all in a letter. I did not in the least expect
that you were going to speak on such a thing when you followed me, because
I had never thought of you in the sense of a lover at all. You must not
becall me for laughing when you spoke; you mistook when you thought I
laughed at you as a foolish man. I laughed because the idea was so odd,
and not at you at all. The great reason with my own personal self for not
letting you court me is, that I do not feel the things a woman ought to
feel who consents to walk with you with the meaning of being your wife. It
is not as you think, that I have another in my mind, for I do not
encourage anybody, and never have in my life. Another reason is my aunt.
She would not, I know, agree to it, even if I wished to have you. She
likes you very well, but she will want me to look a little higher than a
small dairy-farmer, and marry a professional man. I hope you will not set
your heart against me for writing plainly, but I felt you might try to see
me again, and it is better that we should not meet. I shall always think
of you as a good man, and be anxious for your well-doing. I send this by
Jane Orchard's little maid,—And remain Diggory, your faithful
friend,</p>
<p>THOMASIN YEOBRIGHT.</p>
<p>To MR. VENN, Dairy-farmer.</p>
<p>Since the arrival of that letter, on a certain autumn morning long ago,
the reddleman and Thomasin had not met till today. During the interval he
had shifted his position even further from hers than it had originally
been, by adopting the reddle trade; though he was really in very good
circumstances still. Indeed, seeing that his expenditure was only
one-fourth of his income, he might have been called a prosperous man.</p>
<p>Rejected suitors take to roaming as naturally as unhived bees; and the
business to which he had cynically devoted himself was in many ways
congenial to Venn. But his wanderings, by mere stress of old emotions, had
frequently taken an Egdon direction, though he never intruded upon her who
attracted him thither. To be in Thomasin's heath, and near her, yet
unseen, was the one ewe-lamb of pleasure left to him.</p>
<p>Then came the incident of that day, and the reddleman, still loving her
well, was excited by this accidental service to her at a critical juncture
to vow an active devotion to her cause, instead of, as hitherto, sighing
and holding aloof. After what had happened it was impossible that he
should not doubt the honesty of Wildeve's intentions. But her hope was
apparently centred upon him; and dismissing his regrets Venn determined to
aid her to be happy in her own chosen way. That this way was, of all
others, the most distressing to himself, was awkward enough; but the
reddleman's love was generous.</p>
<p>His first active step in watching over Thomasin's interests was taken
about seven o'clock the next evening and was dictated by the news which he
had learnt from the sad boy. That Eustacia was somehow the cause of
Wildeve's carelessness in relation to the marriage had at once been Venn's
conclusion on hearing of the secret meeting between them. It did not occur
to his mind that Eustacia's love signal to Wildeve was the tender effect
upon the deserted beauty of the intelligence which her grandfather had
brought home. His instinct was to regard her as a conspirator against
rather than as an antecedent obstacle to Thomasin's happiness.</p>
<p>During the day he had been exceedingly anxious to learn the condition of
Thomasin, but he did not venture to intrude upon a threshold to which he
was a stranger, particularly at such an unpleasant moment as this. He had
occupied his time in moving with his ponies and load to a new point in the
heath, eastward to his previous station; and here he selected a nook with
a careful eye to shelter from wind and rain, which seemed to mean that his
stay there was to be a comparatively extended one. After this he returned
on foot some part of the way that he had come; and, it being now dark, he
diverged to the left till he stood behind a holly bush on the edge of a
pit not twenty yards from Rainbarrow.</p>
<p>He watched for a meeting there, but he watched in vain. Nobody except
himself came near the spot that night.</p>
<p>But the loss of his labour produced little effect upon the reddleman. He
had stood in the shoes of Tantalus, and seemed to look upon a certain mass
of disappointment as the natural preface to all realizations, without
which preface they would give cause for alarm.</p>
<p>The same hour the next evening found him again at the same place; but
Eustacia and Wildeve, the expected trysters, did not appear.</p>
<p>He pursued precisely the same course yet four nights longer, and without
success. But on the next, being the day-week of their previous meeting, he
saw a female shape floating along the ridge and the outline of a young man
ascending from the valley. They met in the little ditch encircling the
tumulus—the original excavation from which it had been thrown up by
the ancient British people.</p>
<p>The reddleman, stung with suspicion of wrong to Thomasin, was aroused to
strategy in a moment. He instantly left the bush and crept forward on his
hands and knees. When he had got as close as he might safely venture
without discovery he found that, owing to a cross-wind, the conversation
of the trysting pair could not be overheard.</p>
<p>Near him, as in divers places about the heath, were areas strewn with
large turves, which lay edgeways and upside down awaiting removal by
Timothy Fairway, previous to the winter weather. He took two of these as
he lay, and dragged them over him till one covered his head and shoulders,
the other his back and legs. The reddleman would now have been quite
invisible, even by daylight; the turves, standing upon him with the
heather upwards, looked precisely as if they were growing. He crept along
again, and the turves upon his back crept with him. Had he approached
without any covering the chances are that he would not have been perceived
in the dusk; approaching thus, it was as though he burrowed underground.
In this manner he came quite close to where the two were standing.</p>
<p>"Wish to consult me on the matter?" reached his ears in the rich,
impetuous accents of Eustacia Vye. "Consult me? It is an indignity to me
to talk so—I won't bear it any longer!" She began weeping. "I have
loved you, and have shown you that I loved you, much to my regret; and yet
you can come and say in that frigid way that you wish to consult with me
whether it would not be better to marry Thomasin. Better—of course
it would be. Marry her—she is nearer to your own position in life
than I am!"</p>
<p>"Yes, yes; that's very well," said Wildeve peremptorily. "But we must look
at things as they are. Whatever blame may attach to me for having brought
it about, Thomasin's position is at present much worse than yours. I
simply tell you that I am in a strait."</p>
<p>"But you shall not tell me! You must see that it is only harassing me.
Damon, you have not acted well; you have sunk in my opinion. You have not
valued my courtesy—the courtesy of a lady in loving you—who
used to think of far more ambitious things. But it was Thomasin's fault.</p>
<p>"She won you away from me, and she deserves to suffer for it. Where is she
staying now? Not that I care, nor where I am myself. Ah, if I were dead
and gone how glad she would be! Where is she, I ask?"</p>
<p>"Thomasin is now staying at her aunt's shut up in a bedroom, and keeping
out of everybody's sight," he said indifferently.</p>
<p>"I don't think you care much about her even now," said Eustacia with
sudden joyousness, "for if you did you wouldn't talk so coolly about her.
Do you talk so coolly to her about me? Ah, I expect you do! Why did you
originally go away from me? I don't think I can ever forgive you, except
on one condition, that whenever you desert me, you come back again, sorry
that you served me so."</p>
<p>"I never wish to desert you."</p>
<p>"I do not thank you for that. I should hate it to be all smooth. Indeed, I
think I like you to desert me a little once now and then. Love is the
dismallest thing where the lover is quite honest. O, it is a shame to say
so; but it is true!" She indulged in a little laugh. "My low spirits begin
at the very idea. Don't you offer me tame love, or away you go!"</p>
<p>"I wish Tamsie were not such a confoundedly good little woman," said
Wildeve, "so that I could be faithful to you without injuring a worthy
person. It is I who am the sinner after all; I am not worth the little
finger of either of you."</p>
<p>"But you must not sacrifice yourself to her from any sense of justice,"
replied Eustacia quickly. "If you do not love her it is the most merciful
thing in the long run to leave her as she is. That's always the best way.
There, now I have been unwomanly, I suppose. When you have left me I am
always angry with myself for things that I have said to you."</p>
<p>Wildeve walked a pace or two among the heather without replying. The pause
was filled up by the intonation of a pollard thorn a little way to
windward, the breezes filtering through its unyielding twigs as through a
strainer. It was as if the night sang dirges with clenched teeth.</p>
<p>She continued, half sorrowfully, "Since meeting you last, it has occurred
to me once or twice that perhaps it was not for love of me you did not
marry her. Tell me, Damon—I'll try to bear it. Had I nothing
whatever to do with the matter?"</p>
<p>"Do you press me to tell?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I must know. I see I have been too ready to believe in my own
power."</p>
<p>"Well, the immediate reason was that the license would not do for the
place, and before I could get another she ran away. Up to that point you
had nothing to do with it. Since then her aunt has spoken to me in a tone
which I don't at all like."</p>
<p>"Yes, yes! I am nothing in it—I am nothing in it. You only trifle
with me. Heaven, what can I, Eustacia Vye, be made of to think so much of
you!"</p>
<p>"Nonsense; do not be so passionate....Eustacia, how we roved among these
bushes last year, when the hot days had got cool, and the shades of the
hills kept us almost invisible in the hollows!"</p>
<p>She remained in moody silence till she said, "Yes; and how I used to laugh
at you for daring to look up to me! But you have well made me suffer for
that since."</p>
<p>"Yes, you served me cruelly enough until I thought I had found someone
fairer than you. A blessed find for me, Eustacia."</p>
<p>"Do you still think you found somebody fairer?"</p>
<p>"Sometimes I do, sometimes I don't. The scales are balanced so nicely that
a feather would turn them."</p>
<p>"But don't you really care whether I meet you or whether I don't?" she
said slowly.</p>
<p>"I care a little, but not enough to break my rest," replied the young man
languidly. "No, all that's past. I find there are two flowers where I
thought there was only one. Perhaps there are three, or four, or any
number as good as the first....Mine is a curious fate. Who would have
thought that all this could happen to me?"</p>
<p>She interrupted with a suppressed fire of which either love or anger
seemed an equally possible issue, "Do you love me now?"</p>
<p>"Who can say?"</p>
<p>"Tell me; I will know it!"</p>
<p>"I do, and I do not," said he mischievously. "That is, I have my times and
my seasons. One moment you are too tall, another moment you are too
do-nothing, another too melancholy, another too dark, another I don't know
what, except—that you are not the whole world to me that you used to
be, my dear. But you are a pleasant lady to know and nice to meet, and I
dare say as sweet as ever—almost."</p>
<p>Eustacia was silent, and she turned from him, till she said, in a voice of
suspended mightiness, "I am for a walk, and this is my way."</p>
<p>"Well, I can do worse than follow you."</p>
<p>"You know you can't do otherwise, for all your moods and changes!" she
answered defiantly. "Say what you will; try as you may; keep away from me
all that you can—you will never forget me. You will love me all your
life long. You would jump to marry me!"</p>
<p>"So I would!" said Wildeve. "Such strange thoughts as I've had from time
to time, Eustacia; and they come to me this moment. You hate the heath as
much as ever; that I know."</p>
<p>"I do," she murmured deeply. "'Tis my cross, my shame, and will be my
death!"</p>
<p>"I abhor it too," said he. "How mournfully the wind blows round us now!"</p>
<p>She did not answer. Its tone was indeed solemn and pervasive. Compound
utterances addressed themselves to their senses, and it was possible to
view by ear the features of the neighbourhood. Acoustic pictures were
returned from the darkened scenery; they could hear where the tracts of
heather began and ended; where the furze was growing stalky and tall;
where it had been recently cut; in what direction the fir-clump lay, and
how near was the pit in which the hollies grew; for these differing
features had their voices no less than their shapes and colours.</p>
<p>"God, how lonely it is!" resumed Wildeve. "What are picturesque ravines
and mists to us who see nothing else? Why should we stay here? Will you go
with me to America? I have kindred in Wisconsin."</p>
<p>"That wants consideration."</p>
<p>"It seems impossible to do well here, unless one were a wild bird or a
landscape-painter. Well?"</p>
<p>"Give me time," she softly said, taking his hand. "America is so far away.
Are you going to walk with me a little way?"</p>
<p>As Eustacia uttered the latter words she retired from the base of the
barrow, and Wildeve followed her, so that the reddleman could hear no
more.</p>
<p>He lifted the turves and arose. Their black figures sank and disappeared
from against the sky. They were as two horns which the sluggish heath had
put forth from its crown, like a mollusc, and had now again drawn in.</p>
<p>The reddleman's walk across the vale, and over into the next where his
cart lay, was not sprightly for a slim young fellow of twenty-four. His
spirit was perturbed to aching. The breezes that blew around his mouth in
that walk carried off upon them the accents of a commination.</p>
<p>He entered the van, where there was a fire in a stove. Without lighting
his candle he sat down at once on the three-legged stool, and pondered on
what he had seen and heard touching that still-loved one of his. He
uttered a sound which was neither sigh nor sob, but was even more
indicative than either of a troubled mind.</p>
<p>"My Tamsie," he whispered heavily. "What can be done? Yes, I will see that
Eustacia Vye."</p>
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