<h2>CHAPTER I.</h2>
<h3>UNDER WAY.</h3>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/dm.png" width-obs="56" height-obs="150" alt="M" title="M" /></div>
<p class="firstp">Y first trip from California to Alaska
was made in the summer of 1899. I
went alone to Dawson to my father
and brother, surprising them greatly
when I quietly walked up to shake
hands with them at their work. The
amazement of my father knew no
bounds,—and yet I could see a lot of
quiet amusement beneath all when he
introduced me to his friends, which
plainly said:</p>
<p>"Here is my venturesome daughter, who is
really a 'chip off the old block,' so you must not
be surprised at her coming to Alaska."</p>
<p>Father had gone to the Klondyke a year before
at the age of sixty-four, climbing Chilkoot Pass in
the primitive way and "running" Miles Canyon
and White Horse Rapids in a small boat which
came near being swamped in the passage.</p>
<p>My brother's entrance to the famous gold fields
was made in the same dangerous manner a year
before; but I had waited until trains over the
White Pass and Yukon Railroad had been crossing
the mountains daily for two weeks before myself<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10"></SPAN></span>
attempting to get into Alaska's interior. At that
time it was only a three hours' ride, including stops,
over the Pass to Lake Bennett, the terminus of
this new railroad, the first in Alaska. A couple of
rude open flat cars with springless seats along the
sides were all the accommodation we had as passengers
from the summit of White Pass to Lake
Bennett; we having paid handsomely for the privilege
of riding in this manner and thinking ourselves
fortunate, considering the fact that our route was,
during the entire distance of about forty-five miles,
strewn with the bleaching bones of earlier argonauts
and their beasts of burden.</p>
<p>Naturally, my traveling companions interested
me exceedingly. There were few women. Two
ladies with their husbands were going to Dawson
on business. About eight or ten other women belonging
to the rapid class of individuals journeyed
at the same time. We had all nationalities and
classes. There were two women from Europe with
luggage covered with foreign stickers, and a spoken
jargon which was neither German nor French, but
sounded like a clever admixture of both.</p>
<p>Then there was the woman who went by the
name of Mrs. Somebody or other who wore a seal-skin
coat, diamond earrings and silver-mounted
umbrella. She had been placed in the same stateroom
with me on the steamer at Seattle, and upon
making her preparations to retire for the night had
offered me a glass of brandy, while imbibing one<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11"></SPAN></span>
herself, which I energetically, though politely, refused.
At midnight a second woman of the same
caste had been ushered into my room to occupy the
third and last berth, whereupon next morning I
had waited upon the purser of the ship, and
modestly but firmly requested a change of location.
In a gentlemanly way he informed me that the only
vacant stateroom was a small one next the engine
room below, but if I could endure the noise and
wished to take it, I could do so. I preferred the
proximity and whirr of machinery along with closer
quarters to the company of the two adventuresses,
so while both women slept late next morning I
quietly and thankfully moved all my belongings
below. Here I enjoyed the luxury of a room by
myself for forty-eight hours, or until we reached
Skagway, completely oblivious to the fact that
never for one instant did the pounding of the great
engines eight feet distant cease either day or night.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i9" id="i9"></SPAN> <SPAN href="images/009.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/009t.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="225" alt="" title="" /></SPAN> DAWSON, Y. T.</div>
<p>A United States Judge, an English aristocrat
and lady, a Seattle lawyer, sober, thoughtful and of
middle age, who had been introduced to me by a
friend upon sailing, and who kindly kept me in
sight when we changed steamers or trains on the
trip without specially appearing to do so; a nice old
gentleman going to search for the body of his son
lost in the Klondyke River a few weeks before,
and a good many rough miners as well as nondescripts
made up our unique company to Dawson.
Some had been over the route before when<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12"></SPAN></span>
mules and horses had been the only means of transportation
over the Passes, and stories of the trials
and dangers of former trips were heard upon deck
each day, with accompaniments of oaths and slang
phrases, and punctuated by splashes of tobacco
juice.</p>
<p>On the voyage to Skagway there was little seasickness
among the passengers, as we kept to the
inland passage among the islands. At a short distance
away we viewed the great Treadwell gold
mines on Douglass Island, and peered out through
a veil of mist and rain at Juneau under the hills.
Here we left a few of our best and most pleasant
passengers, and watched the old Indian women
drive sharp bargains in curios, beaded moccasins,
bags, etc., with tourists who were impervious to the
great rain drops which are here always falling as
easily from the clouds as leaves from a maple tree
in October.</p>
<p>Our landing at Skagway under the towering
mountains upon beautiful Lynn Canal was more
uneventful than our experience in the Customs
House at that place, for we were about to cross the
line into Canadian territory. Here we presented
an interesting and animated scene. Probably one
hundred and fifty persons crowded the small station
and baggage room, each one pushing his way
as far as possible toward the officials, who with
muttered curses hustled the tags upon each box and
trunk as it was hastily unlocked and examined.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13"></SPAN></span>
Ropes and straps were flung about the floor, bags
thrown with bunches of keys promiscuously, while
transfer men perspiring from every pore tumbled
great mountains of luggage hither and thither.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i12" id="i12"></SPAN> <SPAN href="images/012.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/012t.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="282" alt="" title="" /></SPAN> CITY HALL AT SKAGWAY.</div>
<p>Two ponderous Germans there were, who, in
checked steamer caps enveloped in cigar smoke of
the best brand, protested vigorously at the opening
of their trunks by the officers, but their protests
seemed only the more to whet the appetites of
these dignitaries. The big Germans had their revenge,
however. In the box of one of these men
was found with other things a lot of Limburger
cheese, the pungent odor of which drove the women
screaming to the doors, and men protesting indignantly
after them; while those unable to reach
the air prayed earnestly for a good stiff breeze off
Lynn Canal to revive them. The Germans laughed
till tears ran down their cheeks, and cheerfully
paid the duty imposed.</p>
<p>Skagway was interesting chiefly from its historical
associations as a port where so many struggling
men had landed, suffered and passed on over
that trail of hardship and blood two years before.</p>
<p>Our little narrow gauge coaches were crowded
to their utmost, men standing in aisles and on platforms,
and sitting upon wood boxes and hand luggage
near the doors.</p>
<p>It was July, and the sight of fresh fruit in the
hands of those lunching in the next seat almost
brought tears to my eyes, for we were now going<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_14" id="Page_14"></SPAN></span>
far beyond the land of fruits and all other delicacies.</p>
<p>"Pick it up, old man, pick it up and eat it," said
one rough fellow of evident experience in Alaska
to one who had dropped a cherry upon the floor,
"for you won't get another while you stay in this
country, if it is four years!"</p>
<p>"But," said another, "he can eat 'Alaska strawberries'
to his heart's content, summer and winter,
and I'll be bound when he gets home to the States
he won't thank anyone for puttin' a plate of beans
in front of him, he'll be that sick of 'em! I et beans
or 'Alaska strawberries' for nine months one season,
day in and day out, and I'm a peaceable man,
but at the end of that time I'd have put a bullet
through the man who offered me beans to eat, now
you can bet your life on that! Don't never insult
an old timer by puttin' beans before him, is my advice
if you do try to sugar-coat 'em by calling 'em
strawberries!" and the man thumped his old cob
pipe with force enough upon the wood box to empty
the ashes from its bowl and to break it into fragments
had it not been well seasoned.</p>
<p>Upon the summit of White Pass we alighted
from the train and boarded another. This time
it was the open flat cars, and the Germans came
near being left. As the conductor shouted "all
aboard" they both scrambled, with great puffing
and blowing owing to their avoirdupois, to the rear
end of the last car, and with faces purple from exertion
plumped themselves down almost in the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_15" id="Page_15"></SPAN></span>
laps of some women who were laughing at them.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i15" id="i15"></SPAN> <SPAN href="images/015.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/015t.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="232" alt="" title="" /></SPAN> PORCUPINE CANYON, WHITE PASS.</div>
<p>We had now a dizzy descent to make to Lake
Bennett. Conductor and brakeman were on the
alert. With their hands upon the brakes these
men stood with nerves and muscles tense. All
talking ceased. Some of us thought of home and
loved ones, but none flinched. Slowly at first, then
faster and faster the train rolled over the rails until
lakes, hills and mountains fairly flew past us as
we descended. At last the train's speed was
slackened, and we moved more leisurely along the
foot of the mountains. We were in the beautiful
green "Meadows" where pretty and fragrant wild
flowers nodded in clusters among the tall grass.</p>
<p>At Bennett our trunks were again opened, and
we left the train. We were to take a small steamer
down the lakes and river for Dawson. We were no
longer crowded, as passengers scattered to different
boats, some going east to Atlin. With little
trouble I secured a lodging for one night with the
stewardess of the small steamer which would carry
us as far as Miles Canyon or the Camp, Canyon
City. From there we were obliged to walk five
miles over the trail. It was midsummer, and the
woods through which we passed were green. Wild
flowers, grasses and moss carpeted our path which
lay along the eastern bank of the great gorge called
Miles Canyon, only at times winding away too far
for the roar of its rushing waters to reach our ears.
No sound of civilization came to us, and no life was<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_16" id="Page_16"></SPAN></span>
to be seen unless a crow chanced to fly overhead
in search of some morsel of food. Large forest
trees there were none. Tall, straight saplings of
poplar, spruce and pine pointed their slender fingers
heavenward, and seemed proudly to say:</p>
<p>"See what fortitude we have to plant ourselves in
this lonely Northland with our roots and sap ice-bound
most of the year. Do you not admire us?"
And we did admire wonderingly. Then, again,
nearing the banks of Miles Canyon we forged our
way on up hill and down, across wet spots, over
boulders and logs, listening to the roar of the
mighty torrent dashing between towering, many-colored
walls of rock, where the volume of water
one hundred feet in width with a current of fifteen
miles an hour, and a distance of five-eighths of a
mile rushes insistently onward, as it has, no doubt,
done for ages past. Then at last widening, this
torrent is no longer confined by precipitous cliffs
but between sparsely wooded banks, and now
passes under the name of "White Horse Rapids,"
from so strangely resembling white horses as the
waters are dashed over and about the huge boulders
in mid-stream. Here many of the earlier argonauts
found watery graves as they journeyed in
small boats or rafts down the streams to the Klondyke
in their mad haste to reach the newly discovered
gold fields.</p>
<p>After leaving White Horse Rapids we traveled
for days down the river. My little stateroom next<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_17" id="Page_17"></SPAN></span>
the galley or kitchen of the steamer was frequently
like an oven, so great was the heat from the big
cooking range. The room contained nothing but
two berths, made up with blankets and upon wire
springs, and the door did not boast of a lock of any
description. Upon application to the purser for a
chair I received a camp stool. Luckily I had
brushes, combs, soap and towels in my bag, for
none of these things were furnished with the stateroom.
In the stern of the boat there was a small
room where tin wash basins and roller towels
awaited the pleasure of the women passengers, the
water for their ablutions being kept in a barrel,
upon which hung an old dipper. To clean one's
teeth over the deck rail might seem to some an unusual
undertaking, but I soon learned to do this
with complacency, it being something of gain not
to lose sight of passing scenery while performing
the operation.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i18" id="i18"></SPAN> <SPAN href="images/018.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/018t.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="226" alt="" title="" /></SPAN> MILES CANYON.</div>
<p>At Lake La Barge we enjoyed a magnificent
panorama. Bathed in the rosy glow of a departing
sunset, this beautiful body of water sparkled like
diamonds on all sides of us. Around us on every
hand lay the green and quiet hills. Near the waters'
edge they appeared a deep green, but grew
lighter in the distance. Long bars of crimson,
grey and gold streaked the western horizon, while
higher up tints of purple and pink blended harmoniously
with the soft blue sky. As the sun
slowly settled the colors deepened. Darker and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_18" id="Page_18"></SPAN></span>
darker they grew. The warm soft glow had departed,
and all was purple and black, including the
waters beneath us; and as we passed through the
northern end or outlet of the lake into Thirty
Mile River we seemed to be entering a gate, so
narrow did the entrance to the river appear between
the hills.</p>
<p>At night our steamer was frequently tied up to a
wood pile along the banks of the river. No signs
of civilization met our eyes, except, perhaps, a rude
log hut or cabin among the trees, where at night,
his solitary candle twinkling in his window and his
dogs baying at the moon, some lonely settler had
established himself.</p>
<p>The Semenow Hills country is a lonely one.
Range upon range of rolling, partly wooded, hills
meet the eye of the traveler until it grows weary
and seeks relief in sleep.</p>
<p>Five Finger Rapids was the next point of interest
on our route, and I am here reminded of a short
story which is not altogether one of fiction, and
which is entitled: Midnight on a Yukon Steamer.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_19" id="Page_19"></SPAN></span></p>
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