<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XVII" id="CHAPTER_XVII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XVII.</h2>
<h3>HOW THE LONG DAYS PASSED.</h3>
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<p class="firstp">N Saturday, November third, began a
great sewing of fur caps, children's
clothes, and also garments for the
teacher. For the caps, a pattern had
to be made before beginning, but
Alma and not I did it. About four in
the afternoon Mr. H., Mr. G. and Mr.
B. came in from the Home, having
worked all day at collecting driftwood
as they came along, piling it upon end
so it will not be buried in the snow, for that is the
only fuel we will have this winter, and it must be
gathered and hauled by the boys.</p>
<p>While in the sitting room after supper three
gentlemen and the wife of one of them called to
spend the evening from the A. E. Company's
establishment. One was the manager and head of
the company's store here, another was his clerk,
and the man and his wife were neighbors.</p>
<p>We soon found out that the young clerk had
been up the Koyuk River prospecting, and wanted
to go again. The boys want to go there themselves,
and we gathered considerable information
from our callers regarding the country, manner of
getting there, the best route, etc., and spent a pleasant
evening, as they seemed also to do.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_232" id="Page_232"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Sunday, November fourth, was marked as the
first time of holding church service in the schoolhouse
since our arrival, and a good number were
present. Twenty-two Eskimos and ten white people
made a cozy little audience for Mr. H. and his
interpreter, Ivan. I played the organ, and they all
sang from Gospel songs. For some reason a
lump would come up in my throat when I played
the old home songs that I had so many times
played under widely differing circumstances, thousands
of miles away; but under the current of sadness
there was one also of thanksgiving for protection
and guidance all the way.</p>
<p>It was a motley crowd listening to the preacher
that day, from various and widely separated countries,
Sweden, Norway, Finland, United States,
Alaska and possibly some others, were represented
at this service as well as at the one of the evening
held in the Mission House which needed no extra
lights nor warming. A few more natives came in
at this time, and Mollie, the captain's wife, was
there with her mother. Again I played the instrument,
while the rest sang. The little sitting-room
and hall were crowded, seats having been brought
in from the kitchen, and some were standing at
the doors. One old Eskimo woman seemed in
deep trouble, for she wiped her eyes a great deal,
and she, with some others, were very dirty, at least
if odors tell stories without lying.</p>
<p>Monday, November fifth: This has been a fine<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_233" id="Page_233"></SPAN></span>
day, and brought with it a new lot of experiences.
I took a few kodak views of a dog-team and fur-dressed
people in front of the Mission. After supper
four neighbors came (the same who called on
us the other evening) with their horse to take us
out for a moonlight ride, and it proved a very novel
one. A big, grey horse, with long legs supporting
his great hulk, and carrying him away up above us
as we sat on the sled; the conveyance, a home-made
"bob" sled upon which had been placed
rough boards piled with hay and fur robes for the
comfort of passengers, and the harness home-made
like the "rig," was ingeniously constructed of odds
and ends of old rope of different colors which the
men assured us, when interrogated upon the point,
were perfectly strong and secure.</p>
<p>In it were knots, loops, twists, and coils, with
traces spliced at great length in order to keep us
clear of the horse's heels, but which frequently got
him entangled, so that he had to be released by the
footman (the clerk). When this occurred, the latter,
with an Indian war-whoop, leaped off the sledge,
flourished and cracked his big "black snake"
whip in air to encourage the animal to run faster,
and I, sitting with the driver on the front seat,
gripped for dear life the board upon which I sat.
No Jehu, I feel sure, ever drove as did our driver
tonight, assisted by the whooping footman with
his black snake. Through drifts and over the pond,
which was frozen, down steep banks to the beach,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_234" id="Page_234"></SPAN></span>
through snow deep and still deeper, helter-skelter
they drove, skurrying, shouting, urging the poor
beast on until he was wild of eye, short of breath,
weary in limb, and reeking.</p>
<p>Overhead the air was clear as crystal, stars
bright, and a perfect full moon shining with brilliant
whiteness over all. Only the jingle of the
bells upon the horse, the shrieks of our footman
and driver, and the laughter of the passengers on
the "bob" broke the stillness of the quiet, frosty
air, which, in its intense purity and lightness
seemed fairly to vibrate with electricity as we
breathed.</p>
<p>November sixth: I have spent the day at making
a warm winter hood for myself. Finding that
Mr. H. had grey squirrel skins, I bought six of
him for twenty-five cents apiece, for a lining for
hood and mittens. The hood I made pretty large
every way, sewing two red fox tails around the
face for a border to keep the wind off my face, as
is the Eskimo fashion.</p>
<p>During the day G. and B. went out over the
beach to collect driftwood for winter, and G. came
home finally without his companion. It was
thought that B. went on to the Home, as he found
himself not so far from that as from the Mission,
where he would probably remain all night, and
come over next day. Two natives, with as many
reindeer and sleds, came for flour and other things,
taking Mr. H.'s trunk of clothing with them for<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_235" id="Page_235"></SPAN></span>
the missionary. The little Eskimos were delighted
to see the deer, and ran out to them, petting and
talking to them. Then they rattled on among
themselves about the animals, inspecting and feeling
of their horns, patting their fat sides, calling
their names, and showing their pleasure at seeing
the pretty creatures in various ways. I did not
know which were of most interest, the deer with
long, branching antlers, sleek spotted sides and
funny heads, or the group of odd little Eskimo
children, with their plump dark faces, dressed in
furry parkies and boots, tumbling gleefully around
in the snow.</p>
<p>Wednesday, November seventh: The weather
is beautifully clear and sunny today, with charming
sky effects at sunrise and sunset. Red, yellow and
crimson lines stretched far along the eastern horizon,
cut by vertical ones of lighter tints, until a
big golden ball climbed up higher, and by his increased
strength warmed the whole snowy landscape.
A few hours later, this great yellow ball,
looking bright and clear-cut, like copper, sank
gently beneath the long banks of purple-red clouds
massed in artistic and majestic confusion. Everything,
at this time, was enveloped in the cooler,
quieter tints of purple and blue, and hills, peaks,
and icy bay all lay bathed in exquisite color.</p>
<p>The two Eskimos brought the reindeer back
from the Home today, stopped for lunch, and then
went on their way to the herd again. Ricka, Alma<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_236" id="Page_236"></SPAN></span>
and Miss J. went out as far as the cliff for a ride
on the sleds behind the deer, but I felt safer indoors.
Ricka says when the animals dashed over
the big bank, out upon the ice near the cliff, she
thought her last hour had come. At first the deer
trotted steadily along on the trail, but going faster
and faster they rushed headlong through the drifts,
dragging the sleds on one runner, and tearing up
the snow like a blizzard as they went, until it
seemed to the two girls, unused to such riding as
they were, that the animals were running away,
and they would be certainly killed.</p>
<p>Miss J. was quite used to this kind of traveling,
and made no outcry, but Alma and Ricka finally
got the natives to stop the deer and let them get
off and walk home, saying it might be great fun
when one was accustomed to it.</p>
<p>The sleds used by the natives are called reindeer
sleds because made especially for use when driving
deer. They are close to the ground, and very
strongly built, as they could not otherwise stand
the wear and tear of such "rapid transit." Side
rails are put on, but no high handle-bar at the back,
and when a load is placed upon the sled it is lashed
securely on with ropes or thongs made of seal or
walrus hide; otherwise there would be no load before
the journey was completed.</p>
<p>Mr. H. says he has long experience with them,
but never feels quite sure that an animal will do
what is wanted of him, though when driven by natives
who are well used to their tricks and antics,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_237" id="Page_237"></SPAN></span>
especially if the animals have reached mature age,
they make good travelers, and get over the ground
very fast. A hundred miles a day is nothing to
them if the snow is not too deep and their load
reasonable.</p>
<p>Men and dog-teams are coming into camp from
Nome each day now, and say that the trails are in
first-class condition. We hope for mail soon from
Nome. Mr. H. came, bringing with him a Swedish
preacher who is wintering here, though not officially
connected with the Mission. He is a sweet
singer, liking well to accompany his Swedish songs
upon the guitar or organ, for he plays both instruments.</p>
<p>Mr. L. left at six in the morning for the Home,
walked there and back, and arrived at six in the
evening. He went to ask Mr. H. if he and the
others could have reindeer with which to go to
Koyuk River on a prospecting trip. He gave his
consent and they think of starting next week. They
think there may be some good creek up there that
would do to stake, and the clerk is going with
them.</p>
<p>We have jolly times each evening singing, visiting
and knitting. My black stocking grows under
my needles a few inches each day, and will be warm
and comfortable footwear under my muckluks
surely.</p>
<p>November eighth: Some ptarmigan were brought
in today, which are the first birds of the kind I have<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_238" id="Page_238"></SPAN></span>
seen, and they are beautiful. They look like snow-white
doves, only larger, with silky feathers and
lovely wings. They are soon to be cooked, for
they are the Arctic winter birds and make good
eating. We are all blessed with ravenous appetites.</p>
<p>A man was killed with a club last night in a
drunken brawl, in a hotel near by. He only lived
a few hours after getting hurt, but it is said that
the other killed him in self defense. Both the
United States marshal and the commissioner were
away at the time. It is a pity they were not at
home, for the affair, perhaps, would then have been
prevented. There are probably not more than one
hundred white persons in the camp altogether, but
there must be fully half as many Eskimos, and they
are always coming and going. There are several
saloons (one kept by a woman), a large hotel and
one or two smaller ones, besides two or three company's
stores and a few log cabins and native huts,
besides the Mission.</p>
<p>The boys want to get off as soon as possible for
Koyuk, but fear they will have to go to Nome for
camp stoves and pipe, as there are none to buy
here. They brought wood from the beach today
on the sleds, and there is no lack of fuel here, nor
of strong, willing arms to gather it. It seems a
long, long time to wait without hearing from the
home folks. I wonder how it seems to them. I
only wish they could see how comfortably and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_239" id="Page_239"></SPAN></span>
happily we are situated, and what jolly times we
have, for it would do their hearts good. Few are
so favored in all Alaska, of that I am certain.</p>
<p>Saturday, November tenth: I have sewed all
day on a canvas coat for Mr. B., Alma helping with
the cutting. He wants it to put on over his fur
parkie to keep the snow and rain off it, and has
himself made the loops and fastenings. He whittled
out the buttons from small pieces of wood,
twisted cord to loop over them, and put them all
firmly on the coat so that it looks well, and will
be serviceable. I put a good-sized hood of the
same, with a fur border around the face, on the
coat, and it will be a good garment to hunt ptarmigan
in, for it is the color of snow, and the birds
cannot see him.</p>
<p>The visiting preacher has had an experience in
being in the water, and from it has contracted
rheumatism in one limb, which he is nursing, so
he sits by the fire and plays and sings for us while
we sew. He is very pleasant, and all seem to like
him. The weather is not cold and Miss J. and Mr.
H. started out with reindeer for the Home at
seven in the morning. It was a singular sight to
see them when leaving. All the little natives in
fur parkies stood around, watching. The two
sleds were loaded with baggage, and Miss J. sat
on the top of one of them, holding the rope that
went under the body of the deer and around his
Head and horns for a harness. This deer was tied<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_240" id="Page_240"></SPAN></span>
to the back of the sled in front of him, and Mr. H.
went ahead having hold of the rope that was fastened
to the first deer.</p>
<p>Sunday, November eleventh: We are having a
heavy and wet snow storm. All stayed in until
three in the afternoon, when we attended church
service in the schoolhouse. I played the organ,
the Swedish preacher read the Scriptures, and Ivan
interpreted. We sang hymns and songs, and the
hour was enjoyed by all, though the preacher did
not feel quite well enough acquainted with the English
to preach in that tongue, and Mr. H. was away.
There were about twenty natives present, and ten
or twelve white people, Miss E. remaining at home
to get the dinner. I went in thought over the great
waters to my southern home, where today the
churches are decorated with palms and floral beauties,
and I saw the friends in their accustomed
seats—but I was not there. Thousands of miles
away to the frozen north we have come, and little
do we know if we shall ever see home again. Tears
came to my eyes, but I kept them hidden, for none
shall say I am homesick; I am glad to be here. I
have faith to believe that the Father's loving watch-care
will be still further extended, and I shall reach
my homeland and friends some time in the future.</p>
<p>November thirteenth: Weather is warm, wet,
and sunny. Water is running in the bay and snow
is soft under foot. I worked this afternoon on a
mitten pattern for myself, assisted by Alma. Evidently
pattern making was intended for others to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_241" id="Page_241"></SPAN></span>
do, for though my spirit is as willing as possible,
the flesh is very weak in that direction; but I did
finally get a mitten, thumb and all, that looks not
half bad. This was banner day for my laundry
work, and my handkerchiefs have been ironed for
the first time since I sailed from San Francisco.
Heretofore I was in luck to get a time and place
in which to wash them. At half-past four o'clock in
the afternoon, when it was too dark to sew longer,
Alma, Ricka and I went out upon the beach to
meet the boys who had been gathering wood, and
we walked a half mile over the rough trail of ice
blocks, drifts and hummocks.</p>
<p>We floundered on through all until we saw them
coming, and then sat resting on some logs until
they came up. Two of Mr. H.'s dogs, Fido and
Muckaleta, had followed us, and ran at our heels
playing in the snow, which was more than one
foot deep in places. The boys had found a long
ladder on the beach, probably from some wreck,
and they had brought it on the sled with the wood.
It was most difficult work hauling the sled over the
uneven trail, and all were puffing and perspiring
when they reached home.</p>
<p>A little prayer meeting was afterwards held in
the kitchen during which Mr. H. and Miss J.
came in from the Home with reindeer, tired and
hungry. We spent a pleasant evening visiting,
singing and knitting.</p>
<p>A man has come from Nome, and says that the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_242" id="Page_242"></SPAN></span>
steamer bringing Mission supplies from San Francisco
was obliged during the last hard storm to
throw some of its cargo overboard, and part of the
Mission's stores were thus lost. All are sorry to
hear this, as it means a shortage of necessary
things, like furniture for the Home, where much is
needed.</p>
<p>November fourteenth: Miss J. has taken in two
more little Eskimos, a girl and a boy. First of all,
she cuts their hair close to their heads, then each
has a good bath in the tub, and they are dressed in
clean clothing from head to foot, and fed plentifully.
This was their program, and they look
very happy after it, and evidently feel as well and
look better. This boy seems to be about ten years
old, and the girl a little older, but it is not customary
among the Eskimos to keep account of
their ages, and so nobody really knows how old
any one is.</p>
<p>Alma has cut over a big reindeer skin parkie
for the visiting preacher, and a fur sleeping bag for
Miss J., while Ricka has made a fine cap for Mr.
H. of dog's skin, lined with cloth. This morning
when the men went out to the hills where their two
reindeer had been tied in the moss, the animals
were gone, and Ivan returned fearing that they
had been stolen, but when Mr. H., G. and B.
went to look, they found no men's footprints, and
concluded that they had broken away and gone
back to the herd, as their tracks went in that direction.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_243" id="Page_243"></SPAN></span>
Mr. H. went on after them, and the two
boys came home wet with perspiration from
floundering about in the deep, soft snow, and wearing
their heavy rubber boots. I gave them coffee
when they got back.</p>
<p>I have sewed on my new mittens, and done some
knitting, besides tending the baby, who runs
quickly from one thing to another like any other
mischievous child, getting into first one thing,
and then some other, which must be coaxed away
from her by management. I usually do this by
giving her some new plaything, if I can possibly
find any article she has never yet had. A box of
needles, buttons and thread she likes best of anything
I have yet found, and a grand reckoning
day will come before long when Alma finds the
little Eskimo has been amusing herself with her
property.</p>
<p>Mr. G. found a part of somebody's outfit, consisting
of clothing and tin dishes, on the beach today.
Miss J. held a little meeting again in the
kitchen for the natives after supper, and is very
happy over having the two new little Eskimos.</p>
<p>This is our fourth week in the Mission, and pleasant
and happy ones they have been, at least, if
there have been vexations to some, they have succeeded
admirably in keeping them out of sight.</p>
<p>November fifteenth: The weather is still warm,
wet and slippery under foot. This morning a
young man called from Nome, with a letter from<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_244" id="Page_244"></SPAN></span>
Mary, saying she is coming by dog-team as soon as
the trails are good.</p>
<p>The commissioner called today to get the
preacher to officiate at the funeral of the man who
was killed, but it was postponed until tomorrow,
because the grave could not be finished before
dark. The commissioner sat for half an hour,
and chatted in the sitting room.</p>
<p>November sixteenth: All hands are at work now
for the children, and overalls, waists and shirts for
the little boys as well as garments for the girls are
on the docket. The big boys fished, and got smelt
and tom-cod. B. sewed at mittens for himself,
and G. took the church organ to pieces to clean
and repair it. Mr. M., who has been at work on
the Home, has come here to spend the winter.
I wish he would set to work and catch some of the
mice which infest the house, and run over me
when I am asleep in the night time.</p>
<p>A meeting for the natives in the house again tonight,
and the doors had to be left open on account
of the pungent seal oil perfume from the
garments of the Eskimos.</p>
<p>The man who was killed was buried today in
the edge of the little graveyard on the hillside.
The Swedish preacher was asked to go to the
grave, and he did so, reading a Psalm, and offering
a prayer. Only four or five men were present.
It is a stony, lonely place, without a tree in
sight; the few scattering graves having only<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_245" id="Page_245"></SPAN></span>
wooden slabs for head boards. Being just above
the beach, the spot commands a view of the bay
in front, but it is now all a snow and ice desert,
and the most dreary place imaginable. Very little
was known of the murdered man, and no good
could be said of him, but it is supposed that he
has a wife and children somewhere.</p>
<p>What a dreadful ending! Will his family ever
know what has become of him, and is his mother
still living? If so, I hope they may never learn
of his horrid death and worthless life in Alaska.
He was never conscious for a moment after being
hurt, so they know nothing as to where to write to
his relatives. It makes one shudder to think of it!
He may have been a good and bright child, beloved
by parents and brothers, but the drink curse
claimed him for its own.</p>
<p>The weather is clear, with sunshine and frost.
The visiting preacher has been making himself useful
for a few days by helping us in cutting out overalls
and blouses for the Eskimo boys. Down on
his knees upon the floor, with shears, rolls of
denim, and a pair of small trousers to pattern by,
he has wielded the little steel instrument to good
purpose, and encouraged and assisted us greatly.</p>
<p>With their new clothes, the children are all quite
well pleased, for they are fresh and sweet. The
missionaries are trying very hard to teach them
cleanliness among other things, and they sometimes
come and stand in the doorway and look at<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_246" id="Page_246"></SPAN></span>
us sewing, their faces always good natured, and
showing more or less curiosity. When told to
run away to play, they obey quickly, and little Pete
and the others like to keep the wood boxes filled
to help us. The older girls being from ten to
twelve years of age, are often caring for and amusing
Bessie, and she is fond of them, until, like any
other child, she cannot have her own way, and
then she disapproves of them by kicking and
screaming till Miss J. comes to settle the business.</p>
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