<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XIX" id="CHAPTER_XIX"></SPAN>CHAPTER XIX.</h2>
<h3>NEW QUARTERS.</h3>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/da.png" width-obs="56" height-obs="150" alt="A" title="A" /></div>
<p class="firstp">FTER thinking for some time of doing
so, I finally decided to call at the hotel
and ask the captain and his wife if I
might not teach their little black-eyed
girl English, as Miss J.'s leaving deprives
her of a teacher. The woman
was not in when I called, but the child's
father seemed to think favorably of my
plan, and said he would consult with
his wife, so I hope to get the child for
a pupil.</p>
<p>B. and G. have moved all their things into the
house from the schoolroom, and Ricka hung the
clothes she has been all day washing out there to
dry. There is a small stove in which a fire is often
made to dry them more quickly. It is most convenient
to have such a place for drying clothes, as
it is impossible to get them dry outside on the lines
in the frost and snow.</p>
<p>We spent the evening pleasantly together in the
sitting room, listening to B.'s jokes, and Mary's
stories of Nome and the "trail."</p>
<p>For our Thanksgiving dinner we had canned
turkey, potatoes, tomatoes, pickles, fruit, soup,
bread, butter, and coffee, trying hard not to think<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_262" id="Page_262"></SPAN></span>
of our home friends and their roast turkeys and
cranberries. However, the dinner was a good one
for Alaska, eaten with relish, and all were jolly
and very thankful, even M., with his sore collar-bone,
laughing with the rest.</p>
<p>November thirtieth: Mr. H. came with a man,
two natives, seven reindeer and four sleds to take
more furniture away. They all ate dinner here,
and I took some kodak views of the animals with
Alma, Ricka, Mary, G. and a native driver in the
sunshine in front of the Mission. Mary goes up
to the animals and pets them, as does Ricka, but I
keep a good way off from their horns, as they look
ugly, and one old deer has lost his antlers, with
the exception of one bare, straight one a yard
long, which, with an angry beast behind it, would,
however, be strong enough to toss a person in mid-air
if the creature was so minded.</p>
<p>There has been some hitch in the arrangements
of the men going to the Koyuk River, and there is
a delay, but they will get off some day, because L.
never gives up anything he attempts to do, and I
like him for that. If more people were like this,
they being always certain that they were started
in the right direction, the world would be the
better for it.</p>
<p>December first: Mr. B. is making bunks in two
rooms upstairs, as the house is so full all the time.
This will give quite a little more lodging room,
for cots cannot be provided for all, neither is there<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_263" id="Page_263"></SPAN></span>
room for so many, but with bunks, one above another,
it will furnish lodgings for all who come.</p>
<p>Our two fisher women went out again this afternoon,
and got tom-cod through the ice by the cliff,
near the snow-buried river steamers.</p>
<p>About four o'clock in the afternoon I called on
the captain's wife, and found her sewing furs. For
her helper she had her cousin Alice, the coy, plump
Eskimo girl, who traveled to San Francisco with
her last year. Both women sat upon fur rugs on
the floor, as is their custom when sewing, and
they were sorting bright beads, and cutting moosehide
into moccasins and gauntlet gloves, to be
decorated with beads in the fashion of the Yukon
River Indians.</p>
<p>I had no difficulty in arranging for lessons with
the captain's wife, who would also study with her
little girl, she said, and she showed me school
books, slates, etc., they had already been using.
If their piano were only here, the child, who is a
pretty little thing, with a sweet smile, might take
music lessons, but it cannot be brought over the
winter trail.</p>
<p>We had snow today, but no church service. We
rested, sang, read, ate and slept. A fine dinner of
reindeer roast, with good gravy, mashed potatoes,
etc., for our two o'clock meal, was eaten and well
relished; but in spite of all the day seemed a long
one for some reason. We wonder how things are
going on the outside and if the friends we love<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_264" id="Page_264"></SPAN></span>
but cannot hear from are well, happy, and think
sometimes of us.</p>
<p>The Commissioner came to say that he would
bring the Recorder, or Commissioner, from the
Koyuk district with him to call this evening, and
he did so. The latter is a middle-aged man, whose
family lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota, he himself
being a native born Norwegian, but having lived
in the States for twenty years. They brought two
United States marshals with them, and one of them
played on the guitar quite well, though I thought
I detected a scent of the bottle when he sang his
songs. He has a good voice, but untrained.</p>
<p>Yesterday it was fifteen degrees below zero, but
grew warmer toward night, and began snowing.
Today it snowed quite hard until dark. Along the
shore huge blocks of ice lay heaped promiscuously,
and deep drifts rolled smoothly everywhere. When
I grew tired walking I stopped a moment and listened.
There was no sound but the beating of my
own heart. This then was our new Arctic world.
How wonderfully beautiful it was in its purity and
stillness. Look whichever way I would, all was
perfect whiteness and silence. When I walked the
snow scarcely creaked under my feet. Above, beneath,
around, it was everywhere the same. It was
a solemn stillness, but ineffably sweet and tender.
It was good to live. A feeling of sweetest peace
and happiness swept over me, and tears sprang to
my eyes. Was this heaven? It almost seemed like<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_265" id="Page_265"></SPAN></span>
it, but glancing toward the grave of the murdered
man on the hillside I remembered that this could
not be. Farther down the shore line, when I
started to go home, I saw the smoke of the cabins,
through the veil of the snowflakes.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i284" id="i284"></SPAN> <SPAN href="images/284.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/284t.jpg" width-obs="252" height-obs="400" alt="" title="" /></SPAN> WINTER PROSPECTING.</div>
<p>While giving Jennie her lessons this afternoon
the Commissioner came in to say that he would like
me to do some copying for him, for as yet he has
no clerk, and needs one. I told him I would do
the work if I might take it home, and could get a
quiet corner by myself. I hardly see how I am to
manage that while there are so many people in the
house, but I shall try it, for I would like to earn
the money.</p>
<p>This morning it was three degrees above zero;
yesterday it was fifteen below.</p>
<p>A full moon hung high in the sky this morning
until nine o'clock. Weather is warm and beautiful,
with rosy clouds at sunrise, but it grew colder by
noon.</p>
<p>Among other things Mary has brought from
Nome is her little hand sewing machine, which is
an old-fashioned thing, to be fastened to a table
and the wheel turned by hand. It was brought from
the old country, and looks quite well worn, but is
still useful and far better than no machine, if it
does have a chain stitch which is liable to rip easily.
We have a lot of amusement with this machine, for
when Alma is sewing and one of the boys happens
to be idle about her she makes him turn the wheel<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_266" id="Page_266"></SPAN></span>
while she guides the cloth and watches the needle.</p>
<p>Others besides myself are wearing muckluks by
this time, though not all have come to them, the
felt shoes being worn in the house some by the girls
until severe cold forces them into the native boots
of reindeer skin.</p>
<p>In her rooms at the hotel Mollie sits with Alice
each day on the fur rugs, cutting, sewing and beading
moccasins and moosehide gloves. A regular
workshop it is. Boxes of thread, beads, scraps of
fur, whole otter skins, paper patterns, shears, bits
of hair and fur scattered upon the floor, and the
walls covered with hanging fur garments; this is
the sewing-room of the captain's wife as it is now
each day when I go there. The room contains two
large windows, one on the north side and one on
the west, at which hang calico curtains tied back
with blue ribbons in daytime. These women work
very rapidly, with the thimble upon the first finger
and by pushing the three-cornered skin needle
deftly through skins they are sewing. The thread
they use for this work is made by them from the
sinews of reindeer, and takes hours of patient picking
and rolling between fingers and palms to get
spliced and properly twisted, but when finished is
very strong and lasting. Their sewing and bead
work is quite pretty and unique, and is done with
exceeding neatness and care, though not much attention
is bestowed upon colors.</p>
<p>Friday, December seventh, has been a busy day<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_267" id="Page_267"></SPAN></span>
all round. L. and B. started off early after breakfast
on a prospecting trip, and the girls kept at
their sewing. Mr. H. came from the Home to get
the sewing machine and some lumber, and was
packing up nearly all day, so that we are still quite
unsettled, but it is much pleasanter for him to come
to a warm house and where he gets hot meals after
his twelve miles over the ice with the deer or dogs.</p>
<p>He left here at four in the afternoon and had
been gone only an hour when Mr. F. and another
man came from Nome, on the way to the Koyuk.
Getting well warmed and eating a hearty supper,
which was much enjoyed after some days on the
trail, they started with two reindeer and as many
sleds for the Home, which is on the way to Koyuk.
Another hour passed and two women and their
guide from White Mountain came in, these belonging
to the same party as the last men going to the
Koyuk, and these three had to remain over night
as it was too late to push on further. The men
brought their fur robes and blankets from their
sleds, threw them into the bunks in the west room,
and called it a good lodging place compared to the
cramped and disorderly roadhouses upon the
trails.</p>
<p>December eighth: We had a fire fright this
morning, which was not enjoyed by any one in the
Mission. Mary had gotten up early, and two fires
were already going, one in the kitchen range and
one in the sitting room heater near my bed. It was<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_268" id="Page_268"></SPAN></span>
still dark at half-past seven and I was awake, thinking
seriously of dressing myself, though there was
no hurry, for Mary was the only one yet up, when
I saw a shower of large sparks of fire or burning
cinders falling to the ground outside the window.
I rushed into the kitchen telling Mary what I had
seen, and she ran outside and looked up toward the
chimney. Fire, smoke and cinders poured out in
a stream, but she satisfied herself it was soot burning
in the sitting-room chimney.</p>
<p>Coming in, she pulled most of the wood from the
heater, scattered salt upon the coals, and by this
time all in the house were down stairs, asking what
had happened.</p>
<p>M. says he will also take my attorney paper and
stake a claim for me, as he has decided to go to
the Koyuk with the men who came last night from
Nome. They have a horse, but as it is almost worn
to the bone and nearly starved, they hardly think
he can travel much farther. M. wants me to get
him some location notices from the Commissioner
when I see him. When coming home from Jennie's
lesson this afternoon I was turning the corner of
the hotel when the wind took me backward toward
the bay for thirty feet or more, and deposited me
against an old wheelbarrow turned bottom upwards
in the snow. To this I clung desperately, keeping
my presence of mind enough to realize my danger
if blown out upon the ice fifty feet away and below
me, where I would be unable to make myself either<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_269" id="Page_269"></SPAN></span>
seen or heard in the blinding storm and would
soon be buried in the snow drifts and frozen.</p>
<p>In my right hand I carried my small leather handbag
containing a dozen or more deeds and other
documents to be recorded for the Commissioner,
and if the wind blew this from my hand for an instant
I was surely undone, for it would never be
recovered. I now clung to the barrow until I had
regained my breath and then made a quick dash
for the lee or south side of the hotel out of the gale,
and into the living-room again. Here I sat down
to rest, trembling and breathless, to consider the
best way to get home. It was now dark, the snow
blinding, and the gale from the northeast fearful.
A stout young Eskimo sat near me, and I finally
asked him to take me home, to which he consented.</p>
<p>The Mission was only a few hundred feet away,
but to reach it we had to go directly into the teeth
of the storm, which was coming from the northeast.</p>
<p>Not six feet ahead of us could we see, but I
trusted to the sense of my Eskimo guide to lead
me safely home, and he did it. Motioning me to
follow him, he proceeded to pass through the building
and out the east end entrance, notwithstanding
that he led me directly through the bar-room of the
hotel, where the idlers stared wonderingly at me.
Once outside the door, he grasped my right arm
firmly and we started, but he kept his body a little<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_270" id="Page_270"></SPAN></span>
ahead of me, and with side turned from the blizzard
instead of facing it.</p>
<p>In this sidelong way we struggled on with all
our strength, through snow drifts, against the elements
in the darkness, with breath blown from our
bodies, and eyes blinded by whirling snow. Now
and again I was forced to stop to gain breath for
a fresh struggle, and when we reached the Mission
we staggered into the door as if drunken. I now
found that all my clothing was blown so full of fine
snow that the latter seemed fairly a part of the
cloth, would not be shaken out, and only a thorough
drying would answer. A good, hot cup of
coffee was handed to each of us, and my Eskimo
guide sat until rested, but I think I shall take
Alma's sage advice, and in future remain at home
during blizzards.</p>
<p>Of course M. and the other men could not leave
for the Koyuk as they intended, but they do not
appear to be discontented at having to remain under
our roof longer, as they seem to be enjoying
themselves very well, and say it is all really home-like
here in the Mission.</p>
<p>I am working on the Recorder's books, and like
the work fairly well.</p>
<p>This is a stormy Sunday, December ninth, but
the weather is not so bad as yesterday, and B. and
L. came back from the Home. We have eight men
here today, including the two young fellows who
have been at work on the Home building, and who<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_271" id="Page_271"></SPAN></span>
came over from Nome weeks before the rest of us.
This is the first time they have been here since we
arrived. They, too, are Swedes, as are all these
men but M., who is a Finlander.</p>
<p>For dinner we had reindeer roast with flour
gravy, potatoes, plum butter, rye and white bread
and butter, coffee and tapioca pudding. The potatoes
taste pretty sweet from being frozen, but are
better than none. We have had music from the
guitar, mandolin and organ, besides vocal exercise
without limit, and with all this I found time to do
some Sunday reading in Drummond's Year Book,
and have well enjoyed the day.</p>
<p>The thermometer registers thirteen degrees below
zero, and at half-past eight in the evening the
wind was not blowing much; enough blizzard for
this time certainly.</p>
<p>While talking with one of the men from Nome
I asked if he supposed there was gold in the Koyuk
country, and he thought there was. As he was up
there all last summer, he ought to know the prospects.
It appears that there is a split in his party,
or a disagreement of some kind, as is quite the
fashion in Alaska, and some of the men are to remain
behind. As soon as the weather clears sufficiently
they will go to the Home, and from there
leave for Koyuk River.</p>
<p>Monday, December tenth: The Commissioner,
the Marshal, and three of their friends came in to
spend the evening with us, and one of the strangers<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_272" id="Page_272"></SPAN></span>
sang well, accompanying himself on the organ. He
also belongs to a party made up to go to Koyuk,
but failed to reach that point, and they are staying
in Chinik.</p>
<p>I bought two red fox skins today for ten dollars,
but will have to pay five dollars more for their
cleaning by a native woman, to whom I have given
them for that purpose. It is the only kind of fur
I can find of which to make a coat, and I must
have one of skins, as the wind goes straight
through cloth, no matter how thick it is.</p>
<p>Six of our household went out today to get wood
with the old horse and sled, but the poor creature
would not go, probably because it could not. They
had to unload a good many times and were gone
five hours. Alma and Ricka went with the four
boys for an outing, but all came home tired and
voting the horse a great failure.</p>
<p>This morning our house was astir very early,
and the men were getting ready to "mush on"
towards the Koyuk. Mr. L. goes with the Marshal,
the clerk, and two others, taking seven dogs
and sleds loaded with provisions. It is a sight to
see the preparations. There are sacks of frozen
tom-cod for the dogs, tents, Yukon stoves, tin
dishes, snow shoes, sleeping bags and robes, coffee
pots, axes, picks, gold pans and boxes, cans and
bags of grub, ad infinitum.</p>
<p>G. and B. stay behind to make another camp<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_273" id="Page_273"></SPAN></span>
stove but will leave soon for Nome. B. cleaned his
gun today, and looked after his ammunition.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN name="i293" id="i293"></SPAN> <SPAN href="images/293.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/293t.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="254" alt="" title="" /></SPAN> AT CHINIK. THE MISSION.</div>
<p>Wednesday, December twelfth: Our sunset was
very lovely today at one in the afternoon, and at
three o'clock, when I began with little Jennie's lessons,
we had to light the lamp. I usually go into
the sewing-room for a little while either before or
after the lesson to watch the women sew furs.</p>
<p>Alice, the younger, is as quiet as a mouse, but
the captain's wife is a little more talkative, though
not particularly given to conversation. Now and
then, while she sews, something is said with which
she does not agree, and she bites her thread off
with a snap, with some terse remark offsetting the
other, or with a bit of cynicism, which, with a quick
glance of her black eyes and curl of the lip, is well
calculated to settle forever the offender; for the
captain's wife is as keen as a briar, and reads human
nature quickly. I should say she is gifted
with wonderful intuitive powers, and these have
been sharpened by her constant effort to understand
the words and lives of those around her,
these being to such an extent English speaking
people, while she is an Eskimo. Let none flatter
themselves that they can deceive Mollie, for they
would better abandon that idea before they begin.
She impresses me as a thoroughly good and honest
woman, and I am getting to respect her greatly.</p>
<p>Two of the boys from the Home spent the night
in the Mission, and helped with sawing wood all<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_274" id="Page_274"></SPAN></span>
forenoon today. They went from Nome to assist
at building the Home, and came over here for the
first time yesterday. They are jolly fellows, and
used often to assist us in the "Star" at Nome,
one always lightening our load of work by his
cheery voice and pleasant, hopeful smile. He, too,
is a sweet singer, and a great favorite with all.
After a lunch they started to mush back to the
Home over the ice, promising to come again at
Christmas. B. and G. finally got started on their
long, cold trip to Nome on business.</p>
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